STRUKTUR DAN FUNGSI SEL EUKARYOTIK

GAMBAR STRUKTUR PENJELASAN FUNGSI

Cell Wall Outer layer Support

(grow tall)
Rigid &
strong Protection

Made of allows H2O,

cellulose O2, CO2 to
diffuse in &
out of cell
Cytoskeleton Made of
microtubule Strengthen
s7 cell &
microfilame maintains
nts the shape

Moves
organelles
within the
cell
Flagellum Motility or
Have a 9-2 moving
arrangement fluids over
of surfces
microtubule
s

Long, but
few in
number
Cell Membrane
Plant - Support
inside cell
wall Protection

Animal - Controls
outer layer; movement
cholesterol of materials
in/out of
 Double cell
layer of
phospholipi Barrier
ds with between
proteins cell and its
environmen
Selectively t
permeable
Maintains
homeostasis
Endoplasmic
reticulum (ER Network of Carries
tubes or materials
membranes through
cell
Smooth w/o
ribosomes Aids in
making
Rough with proteins
embedded
ribosomes

Connects to
nuclear
envelope &
cell
membrane
Nucleus
Large, oval Controls
cell
May activities
contain 1 or
more Contains
nucleoli the
hereditary
Holds material of
DNA the cell
Golgi
Apparatus Stacks of Have a cis
flattened & trans
sacs face

Modify
proteins
made by
the cells

Package &
export
proteins
Lysosome
Small and Breaks
round with down
a single larger food
membrane molecules
into
smaller
molecules

Digests old
cell parts
Microbodies
Membranou diverse
s sacs reactions
containing
enzymes
Mitochondrion
Peanut Breaks
shaped down sugar
(glucose)
Double molecules
membrane to release
energy
Outer
membrane Site of
smooth aerobic
cellular
Inner
respiration
membrane
folded into
cristae
Chloroplast
Green, oval Uses
containing energy
chlorophyll from sun to
(green make food
pigment) (glucose)
for the
Double plant
membrane
with inner Process
membrane called
modified photosynth
into sacs esis
called
thylakoids Release
oxygen
Stacks of
thylakoids
called grana
&
interconnec
ted

Gel like
innermost
 substance
called
stroma

Chromosomes
Composed
of DNA-
protein
complex
contains
genes

Nucleolus
Granular site of r-
body within RNA
nucleus synthesis

Ribosome
Small Synthesize
bodies free s proteins
or attached
to ER

Made of
rRNA &
protein