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On
A STUDY OF CUSTOMER SATISFACTION LEVEL
TOWARDS ROYAL ENFIELD, NEW DELHI
Submitted to
Session 2014-2017
WORLD COLLEGE OF TECHNOLOGY & MANAGEMENT,
Gurgaon
DECLARATION
Date:
CERTIFICATE
As a result of teaching system that promotes cramming up of facts I looked upon my research
guide as a source of free flowing information source who will just hand me down the
information as I take down notes. This way I had learnt to learn. This was fortunately not the
case with me. I thank my summer training guide Dr. Abhimanyu Upadhyay (Faculty in
helped me learn the meaning of true research and who brought me out of the paradigm and
helped me to think. The knowledge gained from independent thinking is something we do not
experience in our way of education. As a result of this research and interaction with my guide
Finally, I express my deep sense of gratitude to all those who have helped me directly or
Sandeep Singh
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
Royal Enfield is a motorcycle manufacturer, having its current base in India. The company is
the currently leading the 350 c.c. bike segment with their flagship product Bullet. This
report is an outcome of a study conducted to boost their sales, as part of our Marketing
Practices Course assignment.
There are several forces at work in every sector and every industry of an economy. The
dynamic nature of every industry keeps the pulses of the companies operating in each sector
racing. Our strategic analysis report is focussed on marketing and sales of Royal Enfield as a
company. It also delves at all those forces at work that could potentially change the fortunes
of a company.
Be it a company that wants to enter a new market segment or a company that wishes to
strategically position its products, this report is an invaluable tool for all. The report analyses
the performance of the leading players in the motorcycle industry which are competitors of
Royal Enfield or potentially can be one.
This report outlines the study conducted for investigating the lean areas for Royal Enfield
from a marketing and sales perspective. Also analyses have been mentioned at appropriate
places in support of the same. To conclude, it provides a broad map of various strategies to
boost Royal Enfield sales.
TABLE OF CONTENETS
1 INTRODUCTION 1- 15
7 FINDINGS 51-53
8 CONCLUSION 54-55
9 LIMITATIONS 56-57
10 SUGGESTION 58-59
ANNEXURE 60-63
BIBLIOGRAPHY 64-67
INTRODUCTION
1
INTRODUCTION
This market survey report is based on the survey, which has been done in the Moradabad city.
The main objective of the survey is to study the customer satisfaction towards Royal Enfield.
The data used for the analysis is primary data and collected through the use of questionnaire.
The respondents were the customer of Royal Enfield. The sample size of my research is 50,
and the respondents are customers, a questionnaire consisting of 14 questions has been used
to make this market survey report. The data have been tabulated and shown in the form of a
pie chart. Then it is interpreted and analyzed and further the conclusion of the study is drawn.
And I have asked some questions to customers through which I am avail to conduct this
market survey report. I believe that this market survey report will help to the reader for better
Royal Enfield one of the popular brand and highest selling bike in India and outside India
(USA, Europe, Australia etc). Royal Enfield motorcycles had been sold in India from 1949.
In 1955, the Indian government looked for a suitable motorcycle for its police and army, for
use patrolling the country's border. As far as the motorcycle brand goes, though, it would
appear that Royal Enfield is the only motorcycle brand to span three centuries, and still
going, with continuous production. Product range has widened and the customer has evolved.
Customer satisfaction plays a crucial role in enabling an organization to change and develop
with customers. Keeping the existing customer contended is generally much easier, takes less
time and involves less expense. The reason for this is that it takes more time to find new
prospective customer. In this context study is conducted with special reference to customer
satisfaction. A company can earn more profits only when it has strong customer care towards
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product and services offered by the company. So to have strong customer care it has to
The automobile industry is one of the biggest industries in the world. Being a major revenue
and job generating sector it drives the economies of some of the superpowers of the world. In
India the automobile industry has grown by leaps and bounds since the advent of the
liberalization era the automobile industry and especially the two wheeler segment has grown
The liberalization has done away with primitive and prohibitive practices of licensing and
restricted foreign investment have been done away with. The result of which was the entry of
foreign players into the Indian market. The two wheeler segment was largely dominated by
Automobile Products of India (API) and Enfield in the 50s. Later on towards the end of the
50s Bajaj Autos began importing Vespa scooters from Italian company Piaggio. In the
following decades the automobile industry in India was mainly dominated by scooters with
API and later Bajaj dominating the market. There were very few products and choices
available as far as motorcycle is concerned and Enfield bullet and Rajdoot dominated the
market. The 80s saw the entry of Japanese companies in the Indian market with the opening
up of the market to foreign companies. Hero Honda and TVS Suzuki are companies formed
in this era of market reform. The market was still predominantly scooter dominated and Bajaj
and LML were the leading brands producing the products at that time.
The Japanese companies not only collaborated with Indian companies to produce the already
existing products but also brought in new technology as a result of which the ever conquering
100cc bikes which were extremely fuel efficient with 4 stroke engines were launched in
India. These proved to be highly successful as they provided a cheap and affordable means of
personal transport to all those who could not buy a car. The flourishing middle class took a
3
great liking for these bikes and the bike sales in India began to grow exponentially year on
year leading to Hero Honda becoming the leader in the two wheeler industry in India and the
largest producer of two wheelers in the world. The post 90s era was the era of liberalization
and weakening of restrictive measures. The government went on an overdrive to support the
industry and all FDI regulations and licensing was abolished. 100% FDI was allowed in the
automobile industry and the excise duty was also considerably reduced to its current level of
12% on two wheelers. All these factors combined with the rising fuel prices, the increasing
dispensable incomes of households, easy access to finance, etc. have led to two wheeler
industry becoming the backbone of the automobile industry in India. The two wheeler
industry in India forms a major chunk of the automobiles produced in India. According to
Society of Indian Automobile Manufacturers statistics for the year 2009 2010, two
wheelers comprise 76.49% of market share among the vehicles produced in India. The
production share of two wheelers is quite similar to the market share. The two wheeler
industry comprises around 74% of the total automobiles produced in India. The SIAM data
for the year 2009-10 states that 8,418,626 two wheelers were produced during the year
India emerged as Asia's fourth largest exporter of automobiles, behind Japan, South Korea
and Thailand. Indias automobile sector consists of the passenger cars and utility vehicles,
commercial vehicle, two wheelers and tractors segment. The total market size of the auto
sector in India is approximately Rs 540 billion and has been growing at around 8 percent per
annum for the last few years. Since the last four to five years, the two wheelers segment has
driven the overall volume growth on account of the spurt in the sales of motorcycles.
However, lately the passenger cars and commercial vehicles segment has also seen a good
growth due to high discounts, lower financing rates and a pickup in industrial activity
respectively. Major automobile manufacturers in India include Maruti Udyog Ltd., General
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Motors India, Ford India Ltd., Eicher Motors, Bajaj Auto, Daewoo Motors India, Hero Honda
Motors, Hindustan Motors, Hyundai Motor India Ltd., Royal Enfield Motors, TVS Motors
With the economy growing at 9% per annum and increasing purchasing power there has been
a continuous increase in demand for automobiles. This, along with being the second largest
populated country, makes the automobile industry in India a very promising one.
Ever since the old Lambretta scooter was replaced with the flurry of vibrant two wheeler
models, Indian two wheeler industry has seen a phenomenal change in the way they perceive
the Indian market. Two wheeler manufacturers are now competing in an ever growing
consumer market by bringing out new products and features. The country has now grown into
the second largest producer of two wheelers in the world. Currently there are around 10 two-
wheeler manufacturers in the country, and they are Bajaj, Hero, Hero Honda, Honda,
Mahindra/Kinetic, Royal Enfield, Suzuki, TVS, and Yamaha. There have been various
reasons behind this growth. Because of poor public transport system, the citizens found
convenience in two wheelers. Added to this is the fact that the average Indian still does not
have the purchasing capacity for a more expensive, four wheeler. The story of Mr. Ratan
Tata inspired by a family of four members travelling in Indian roads, not concerned about
safety and the evolution of the idea of TATA Nano has been quite famous globally. The Indian
two wheeler industries can be divided into motorcycles, scooters and mopeds. The consumer
has changed his preference from mopeds to scooters and then to motorcycles. The trends seen
in the past few years include females increasingly using two-wheelers for their personal
commutation and various two wheeler manufacturers designing vehicles specially to cater to
needs of this segment. One of the earliest revolutions in this industry was Kinetics
5
introduction of the concept of electronic/self-start and automatic gears which made two
wheelers comfortable and useable by women, when compared to old Bajaj Chetak
advertisements which showed middle aged females riding a Bajaj Chetak scooter.
A recent trend in the industry has been electric vehicles, which mostly leverage on their eco-
friendliness and low operating costs, but is still not accepted well due to the lack of reputation
of the manufacturers and lack of trust on technology, which is still being perceived in the
nascent stages, especially battery and inverters which prove to be very expensive
components. TVS recently leveraged this opportunity by launching a hybrid model of their
non geared scooter TVS Scooty. The end of the last decade saw Bajaj taking a radical
decision to do away with the Scooter range and completely concentrate on motorcycles,
especially stating change in customers preference as the main reason. The customers are left
without a choice in most cases than to migrate from the traditional scooters of the Indian
The Indian Automobile industry has attained new heights in the last ten years. It has seen the
vehicle production growing rapidly and industry has been making significant contribution to
the employment, directly and indirectly, and also to kitty of indirect taxes. Today, all major
OEMs are in India and many of them have made India a hub for their small cars and exports.
In December 2006, Government had formulated a ten-year Automotive Mission Plan with an
aim to achieve domestic vehicle market of $82-119bn by 2016 and $12bn export of vehicles.
It also aimed at making India 7th largest vehicle producing country in the world by 2016. And,
we have already achieved this milestone in 2010, which is good six years ahead of the target.
In this category, SAARC countries have been one of the key destinations for Indian exports
with three of the SAARC countries, Sri Lanka, Bangladesh and Nepal featuring in the top 6
6
export destinations for Indian two wheelers segment. However, exports to Sri Lanka, which
used to be the largest importer of two wheelers from India in 2006-07, have fallen by
The top most destinations for exports in this segment is Nigeria which imported two
wheelers worth $ 103mn in the year 2009-10 up from $ 85mn in 2008-09, a growth of 21%
approximate. In fact, Nigeria has emerged as one of the fastest growing destination for
Indian two wheeler exports over past 4 years. India exported two wheelers worth merely $
6mn in Nigeria in 2006-07 which has grown by 15 times to reach an export level of $
103mn in 2009-10. Amongst the top 5 export destinations in this segment, Colombia
experienced the highest increase in growth of imports from India in 2009-10. Exports of
FUTURE PROJECTIONS
The Indian automobile industry is expected to grow to US$ 40bn by 2015 from the
current level of US$ 10bn in 2009. By the year 2016 the industry is expected to
contribute 10% of the nations GDP. The industry manufacturers over 11mn vehicles a
The greatest challenge and competition would be from the Chinese automobile industry.
It has been able to give stiff competition to India in terms of productivity, cost of
On the positive side, Indias strength in software sector, combined with skilled labor
7
Two wheeler industry gains more profit Considering the scenario of traffic and roads in
India, and the rate at which infrastructure is growing in comparison with the market,
any fool will prefer to travel in a two wheeler (for regular use, not for picnic or time
pass or once in a while trips). For the simple reason that, with a two wheeler, sneaking
anywhere is far easier than a four wheeler. And definitely faster too. And then comes the
bigger problem of parking. Two wheelers can be parked anywhere on the road, but
thats not the case with a four wheeler. So, the whole point is unless there is some way
where these two issues are addressed, I dont think anything significant is going to
happen.
It gives the optimistic view about the industry and the overall industry shows positive
growths which recommend the investors to keep a good watch on the majors players to
The international trends suggest that the growth of the two-wheeler markets will
continue unabated for some time. In value terms, the BRIC motorcycles market grew
by 14.7% between 2006 and 2010 to reach a value of $32.4 billion (Brazil alone
growing by 32% pa). By 2013, the market is forecast to have a value of $54.7 billion.
The global motorcycle demand has been growing at 6-7% pa and is estimated to be
about 80-85 million units per annum. India has emerged as one of the key players
with a domestic market that is nearly about 11% of the global market and growing
significantly faster. The high base implies that India and Indian companies are set to
enter a stage where they are likely to be the preferred suppliers for motorcycles. This
8
Of course, the Indian market is significantly different with the segment below 150 cc
being the dominant segment. This is unlike the developed world, where it is the larger
bikes that dominate the market volumes. Indian consumption is also likely to shift
significantly toward international trends, but in the foreseeable future, it is the smaller
At present as many as 72% of the bikes are in the entry segment (defined as 75 to 125
cc), and 27% are in the executive segment (defined as 125-250 cc). Only 1% of the
The premium segment is expected to continue to be a niche segment and its share is
not expected to grow beyond 2-2.5% over the next decade. However, that itself
implies that it will be a market of about 200,000 to 250,000 annual units, which is
substantial and attractive. (As a comparison, the declining Japanese market currently
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Customer satisfaction, a business term, is a measure of how products and services supplied by
firm, its products, or its services (ratings) exceeds specified satisfaction goals." It is seen as a
key performance indicator within business and is part of the four of a Balanced Scorecard. In
seen as a key differentiator and increasingly has become a key element of business strategy.
Within organizations, customer satisfaction ratings can have powerful effects. They focus
ratings dip, they warn of problems that can affect sales and profitability. These metrics
quantify an important dynamic. When a brand has loyal customers, it gains positive word-of-
mouth marketing, which is both free and highly effective. In researching satisfaction, firms
generally ask customers whether their product or service has met or exceeded expectations.
Thus, expectations are a key factor behind satisfaction. When customers have high
expectations and the reality falls short, they will be disappointed and will likely rate their
experience as less than satisfying. For this reason, a luxury resort, for example, might receive
a lower satisfaction rating than a budget moteleven though its facilities and service would
This is the most daunting and downright scary part of interacting with a customer. If you're
not used to this sort of thing it can be a pretty nerve-wracking experience. Rest assured,
though, it does get easier over time. It's important to meet your customers face to face at least
to an email or phone call. It might not always be practical to deal with all customers' queries
within the space of a few hours, but at least email or call them back and let them know you've
received their message and you'll contact them about it as soon as possible. Even if you're not
able to solve a problem right away, let the customer know you're working on it.
A fellow Site Pointer once told me that you can hear a smile through the phone. This is very
true. It's very important to be friendly, courteous and to make your clients feel like you're
their friend and you're there to help them out. There will be times when you want to beat your
clients over the head repeatedly with a blunt object - it happens to all of us. It's vital that you
keep a clear head, respond to your clients' wishes as best you can, and at all times remain
This may not be too important when you're just starting out, but a clearly defined customer
service policy is going to save you a lot of time and effort in the long run. If a customer has a
If the first option doesn't work then what? Should they contact different people for billing and
technical enquiries? If they're not satisfied with any aspect of your customer service, who
should they tell? There's nothing more annoying for a client than being passed from person to
person, or not knowing who to turn to. So make sure your customer service policy is present
5. Attention to Detail
Have you ever received a Happy Birthday email or card from a company you were a client
of? Have you ever had a personalized sign-up confirmation email for a service that you could
11
tell was typed from scratch? These little niceties can be time consuming and aren't always
Even if it's as small as sending a Happy Holidays email to all your customers, it's something.
It shows you care; it shows there are real people on the other end of that screen or telephone;
and most importantly, it makes the customer feel welcomed, wanted and valued.
6. Anticipate Your Client's Needs & Go Out Of Your Way to Help Them Out
Sometimes this is easier said than done! However, achieving this supreme level of
understanding with your clients will do wonders for your working relationship.
It's possible this is the most important point in this article. The simple message: when you
promise something, deliver. Clients don't like to be disappointed. Sometimes, something may
not get done, or you might miss a deadline through no fault of your own. Projects can be late,
technology can fail and sub-contractors don't always deliver on time. In this case a quick
Our Programs are research based, built on the three corner stones of customer satisfaction:
product quality, process and procedural quality, and relationship quality. Our typical program
Product Quality
state-of-the-art technology
competitive pricing
12
Procedural Quality
ease of ordering
accurate fulfillment
on time delivery
ease of tracking
Relationship Quality
The tailored Programs provide direct, statistically valid, comparison data of you to your
Responsiveness
Competitiveness
Innovativeness
Quality
13
Customer Service
It accurately quantifies your competitive strengths and weaknesses from your customers'
perspective. Using the data, it will help you focus strategic efforts to retain and increase
market share. The programs also provide direct measure of the effectiveness of initiatives
your organization has implemented during prior year (after first year's participation). That is,
you will have quantifiable internal benchmarks (in addition to the external competitive
benchmarks) on the repeat annual surveys to judge progress based on actions you have taken
Product
Sales Knowledge
Brochure detail
Marketing Mailing frequently
Accuracy
Accounts Problem Response
Courtesy
defensive. The customer is not attacking you personally; he or she has a problem and is upset.
Repeat back what you are hearing to show that you have listened.
2. Ask questions in a caring and concerned manner-The more information you can get
from the customer, the better you will understand his or her perspective. Ive learned its
3. Put yourself in their shoes-As a business owner, your goal is to solve the problem, not
argue. The customer needs to feel like youre on his or her side and that you empathize with
the situation.
4. Apologize without blaming-When a customer senses that you are sincerely sorry, it
usually diffuses the situation. Don't blame another person or department. Just say, "I'm sorry
about that.
5. Ask the customer, "What would be an acceptable solution to you?"-Whether or not the
customer knows what a good solution would be, Ive found its best to propose one or more
solutions to alleviate his or her pain. Become a partner with the customer in solving the
problem.
6. Solve the problem, or find someone who can solve it quickly!-Research indicates that
customers prefer the person they are speaking with to instantly solve their problem. When
complaints are moved up the chain of command, they become more expensive to handle and
15
COMPANY PROFILE
16
COMPANY PROFILE
Royal Enfield India was set up in 1955 when it started receiving 350cc bikes in kits from the
UK and assembling them in Chennai, India. But, eventually the entire bike was manufactured
in India and a couple of years later the Company started manufacturing the 500cc Bullet. By
its sheer power, unmatched stability, superior riding comfort and rugged good looks, the
Bullet dominated and continues to dominate the Indian roads. It is the dream choice of every
motorcyclist in India with even the Indian Army and Police endorsing the Bike.
In 1990, Royal Enfield entered into a strategic alliance with the Eicher Group, - a Rs.10
billion conglomerate and later merged with Eicher Group in 1994. The Eicher Group is one
of India's leading automotive groups with diversified interests in the manufacture of Tractors,
Motorcycles.
Since then, the Company has made considerable investments in modernizing its
manufacturing technology and systems and in 1996, when the Government decided to impose
stringent norms for emission, Royal Enfield was the first motorcycle manufacturer to comply.
Royal Enfield is amongst the first few Indian companies to obtain the WVTA (Whole Vehicle
Marketing Network
To feel the pulse of the customers, Royal Enfield has set up a wide network of 13 marketing
offices, 223 dealers in all major cities and towns, 25 spare parts distributors and stockists and
150 Authorized Service Centers. The Company also exports motorcycles to over 30 countries
like the USA, Japan, Bahrain, UK, Germany and many European countries through 5
international offices, 25 importers and over 200 dealers across the globe.
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Collaborations
The headquarters of Royal Enfield Motors is situated at Thiruvottiyur, Chennai, Tamil Nadu,
and India.
Manufacturing
improvement efforts, with a number of automated processes. The Company has put in place
modern manufacturing practices like Cellular layouts, Statistical process controls and
Flexible manufacturing systems. The Chennai manufacturing facility has received the ISO
9001 certification and for managing its operations in a clean and safe environment, it has
Royal Enfield ensures that all the components used in the bikes are sourced from the best
vendors in the Indian automotive industry, who are geared to supply according to the
Companys stringent quality standards. The company works closely with all of its suppliers,
giving them technical and managerial support while maintaining practices like Direct-On-
18
Infrastructure and Technology Collaborations
To manufacture quality bikes that are well known worldwide for their reliability and
toughness state-of-the-art infrastructure is required, and that is just what Royal Enfield has
An active in-house Research & Development wing is constantly at work to meet changing
customer preferences and the challenges of Indian and International environment standards.
When introducing a new product, this team undertakes all related planning which includes a
rigorous customer contact program, design, concurrent engineering and testing processes. The
bike Design team at Royal Enfield is well equipped with high-end CAD/CAM workstations
and the latest modeling software. Top-notch designers work continuously to come up with
Royal Enfield was also amongst the first Indian companies to introduce Enterprise Resource
Planning (ERP) systems to manage its operations. It also has an online supply chain
bikes are famous for their power, stability and rugged looks.
It started in India for the Indian Army 350cc bikes were imported in kits from the UK and
assembled in Chennai. After a few years, on the insistence of Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru, the
19
company started producing the bikes in India and added the 500cc Bullet to its line. Within
In 1990, Royal Enfield ventured into collaboration with the Eicher Group, a leading
automotive group in India, in 1990, and merged with it in 1994. Apart from bikes, Eicher
Group is involved in the production and sales of Tractors, Commercial Vehicles, and
Automotive Gears.
Royal Enfield made continuously incorporating new technology and systems in its bikes. In
1996, when the Government of India imposed stringent norms for emission, Royal Enfield
was the first motorcycle manufacturer to comply. It was among the few companies in India to
obtain the WVTA (Whole Vehicle Type Approval) for meeting the European Community
norms. Today, Royal Enfield is considered the oldest motorcycle model in the world still in
20
Profile of the Products
engine, large wheels, and better sitting for superior riding. This has been the classical offering
from Royal Enfield and the engineering and the design has remained unchanged over the
years. It has remained the flagship product with the other products being perceived more as
front brake and was touted as the powerhouse model with a whopping 27 bhp output. While
the bike looked mostly similar to the Standard 350cc offering, its bigger engine made it a
21
Royal Enfield Bullet Electra 4S
This paved the way for the newer bikes from Royal Enfield which now have Digital TCI as a
Looking for an image makeover back in 2001, Enfield came up with Lightning. It was a
was discontinued after 2006 but it succeeded in rebuilding the power-bike image of Royal
22
side 5-speed gear shift. Disc brakes also made an entry, with the 280mm disc being the
largest in the country. This has been one of the most successful models from Royal Enfield
and was to a large extent responsible for the revival of the brand during the turn of the
millennium.
Machismo is Royal Enfields chrome monster. Resplendent with chrome, they are available
developed into a strong marquee itself and continues to remain a brand name despite
engineering changes that went into it. It started as a 350cc AVL Single-Spark Engine. Today
the Thunderbird Twin spark is a 350cc Unit Construction Twin-spark Engine with about 20
bhp output.
23
In 2008, Royal Enfield unveiled its latest offerings the Classic 350 and the Classic
popularity amongst users for the lower ride height, the greater power and above all, the
24
OBJECTIVES OF THE
RESEARCH
25
OBJECTIVES OF THE MARKET SURVEY REPORT
To ascertain the factors that affects the choice of a Bullet as a motorcycle for
common man.
26
27
LITERATURE
REVIEW LITERATURE REVIEW
(Preusser et al., 1995) Motorcycles, which are a small subset of all motor vehicle, are greatly
overrepresented in fatal motor vehicle accidents. In the United States, the death rate per
registered motorcycle (59 per 100,000) is approximately three times the death rate per
registered passenger car (17 per 100,000). Death rate calculated per vehicle, however, do not
take into account the substantially lower mileage travelled by motorcyclists. Per mile
travelled, the death rate for motorcycles is estimated to be 22 times higher than the
In an earlier study, Wulf et al. (1989) estimated the death rate for motorcycle riders of about
35 per 100 million miles of travel compared with an overall vehicle death rate of 2.57 per 100
million miles. In Great Britain in 2002, the Killed or Seriously Injured (KSI) casualty rate
was 147 per 100 million vehicle kilometer for two wheeled motor vehicle, whilst for car users
the rate was 5 per 100 million vehicle kilometers (DfT, 2003a). Besides the higher death rate,
Horswill and Helman (2001a) looked at 399 injury accidents in the UK (1999 data) in
which either a motorcycle or car was involved in a head on collision with a car (that is, both
types of vehicle collided with the same type of object in the same way). Around 97% of
motorcyclists were injured or killed in these collisions compared with 50.5% of car drivers
(in accidents where the car driver or motorcyclists was not injured, the injured parties were
either passengers or the occupants of the other vehicle). To take into account the possibility
28
that motorcycle/car collisions may occur at higher speeds than car/car collisions, they
assessed a sample of 109 motorcycle/car head on collisions (that is, the impact speed was the
same for the car and the motorcycle) from the same dataset, and found that the motorcyclists
involved were 95.4% likely to be injured while the car drivers were 0.9% likely to be injured.
The much higher injury rate confirmed that motorcyclists are more physically vulnerable than
car drivers. Overall, the casualty rate (all injury types) is 556 per 100 million vehicle
kilometer for two wheeled motor vehicle, compared to 50 for car users in Britain 2002. The
the number of motorcyclist licences. The age and sex of the rider is also given.
However, Broughton (1987) found that this significantly overestimated the number of active
motorcyclists since large proportions of those with licences do not ride regularly. A better
licensed, as discussed in the previous section. One significant drawback of this measure is
that no demographic information of the motorcyclists (age, sex, area, etc.) is available.
Another problem of this measure is that some owners fail to license their vehicle to avoid
paying Vehicle Excise Duty and some owners may own more than one bike. An alternative
source of information is the National Travel Survey, which collects data on the travel habits
of around 3,200 households (around 8,000 individuals) per year. Individuals complete a
seven-day (consecutive days) travel diary recording details of travel such as the purpose of
the journey, the method, the distance traveled and the time of day as well as personal
motorcycle information (such as engine size) with motorcycle use. Its major drawback is the
small sample of the respondents who ride motorcycles (in line with the small number of
29
active motorcyclists). To get the necessary level of details, several years of data has to be
aggregated and thus mask changes over time (Elliott et al., 2003).
(Thomson 1980; Wulf et al., 1989; RSC, 1992) One comprehensive study of motorcyclist
and motorcycle use based on the NTS data is reported in DfT (2001). The period of 1992 to
1999 is covered in the analysis, as the sample sizes are too small for a shorter period of time.
The key results cover motorcycle travel by area, journey purpose, age and sex as well as
motorcycle size. Motorcycle crash studies provide ample evidence that motorcyclists are not
easily seen by drivers of other vehicle, particularly when traffic is heavy and the visual field
is complex. A common claim of motor-vehicle drivers involved in crashes is that they did not
see the motorcycles and their riders at all, or did not see them in time to avoid the crash. In
roughly half of the cases in which motor-vehicle drivers failed to detect a motorcycle in time
to avoid a crash, other obstacles were present, either within the vehicle, as part of the
landscape, or in passing traffic, that interfered with the drivers line of sight (Hurt et al.,
1981; Bednar et al. 2000). The ability of other road users to see and notice the motorcycle is
termed conspicuity. Because motorcycles are less conspicuous than passenger cars or trucks,
they are more difficult to detect and their approaching speed is more difficult to determine,
Hancock et al. (1990) described two factors that lead to drivers failing to detect
motorcyclists in the first place: sensory conspicuity (the physical qualities of the approaching
vehicle that distinguish it from its background) and cognitive conspicuity (the degree to
which the observers experience or intentions affects the salience of the approaching vehicle).
Motorcycles have poor sensory conspicuity (due to the smaller size of the motorcycle) but
30
they also have poor cognitive conspicuity (they are less frequent and hence less expected than
cars).
According to RSC (1992), size is one of the important factors influencing conspicuity. The
face-on silhouette area of motorcycle is 30-40% of a passenger car but this is enlarged, on the
one hand, by fairings or, on the other, by changing the angle of approach. Under daytime
ambient light conditions, even motorcycles are big enough to be seen far enough away to
allow execution of avoidance manoeuvres when they are in a driver's visual field. However,
motorcycles small size increases the likelihood that motorcycles will be obscured by traffic
and their detection may rely on their being seen in a gap a long distance away.
Horswill and Helman (2001) Moreover, people identify objects on the basis of their size,
shape, colour and motion. At a distance motorcycles are similar to pedestrians or bicycles
except for their speed. Size is related to judgment of speed and distance so that the speed
difference between motorcycles and other road users may not always be enough to enable
drivers to discriminate between them at long distances. These findings are supported by him.
They found that people waiting to pull out at a junction have problems detecting when a
motorcycle will Literature Review on Motorcycle Collision reach them. People judged an
oncoming motorcycle would reach them later than an oncoming car despite the actual time
to arrival being exactly the same. This is likely to be due to the smaller size of motorcycles,
since the increase in their size as they approach their rate of looming - is less easy to detect.
Brooks and Guppy (1990), The lower frequency of motorcycles on the road is another
factor that causes drivers of other vehicle to overlook motorcyclists and subsequently violate
31
their right-of way. Many drivers do not anticipate routine encounters with motorcyclists in
Hurt et al. (1981) found that drivers involved in crashes with motorcycles were more likely
to be unfamiliar with motorcycles. they shows drivers who also ride motorcycles and those
with family members or close friends who ride are more likely to observe motorcyclists and
less likely to collide with them. This indicates that drivers can see motorcyclists, whom they
might otherwise overlook, if they mentally train themselves to do so. Some experts adduce an
"expectancy" phenomenon. They follow research on vigilance and say that road users become
conditioned to respond more to the visual cues provided by other vehicle than those of
32
33
RESEARCH
METHODOLOGY RESEARCH
METHODOLOGY
Research in a common parlance refers to a search for knowledge. One can also define
research as a scientific and systematic search for pertinent information on a specific topic.
Research is an art of scientific investigation. Research is an academic activity and as such the
term should be used in a technical sense. the term research refers to systematic method
consist of enunciating the problem , formulating a hypothesis, collecting the data, analysis the
facts and reaching certain conclusion either in a form of solution towards the concerned
Sample size : 50
Sampling design:
I. Sample Unit:
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Sample unit of Market survey report are Customers of Royal Enfield bike
Primary data:
The primary data are those which are collected a fresh and for the first time, and thus
happened to be original in character. There are several methods of collecting primary data
particularly in surveys.
For the study: Questionnaire method is used for collecting the data while conducting the
research.
Secondary data:
The secondary data are those which have already been collected by someone and which have
already been passed through the statistical process. Secondary data may either be published
For the study: Internet & Books are used for collecting the data while conducting the
research.
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DATA ANALYSIS
&
INTERPRETATION
36
DATA ANALYSIS & INTERPRETATIONS
Graph No.01
Interpretation
This chart shown that out of 50 respondents, 20% respondents said Bullet 500 model of
Royal Enfield do they presently own, 20% respondents said thunder brid, 16% respondents
said bullet electra, 8% respondents said machismo, 16% respondents said bullet 350, 12%
respondents said classic 500/350 and 8% respondents said other.
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2. How did you purchase the bike?
Graph No.02
Interpretation
This chart shown that out of 50 respondents, 64% respondents said they purchase bike from
cash and 36% respondents from loan.
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3. Please specify your source of awareness of Royal Enfield while buying your bike?
Graph No.03
Interpretation
This chart shown that out of 50 respondents, 20% respondents said newspaper is the source of
awareness of Royal Enfield while buying their bike, 20% respondents said magazines, 8%
respondents said friends, 8% respondents said road shows, 12% respondents said 6TV adds,
16% respondents said website/blogs, 8% respondents said showroom and 8% respondents
said other.
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4. Please specify your bikes mileage?
Graph No.04
Interpretation
This chart shown that out of 50 respondents, 8% respondents said their bikes mieage is
45km/lit.& above, 16% respondents said 40-45, 12% respondents said 35-40, 4%
respondents said 30-35 and 60% respondents said below 30.
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5. Are you satisfied with the bikes mileage?
Graph No.05
Interpretation
This chart shown that out of 50 respondents, 30% respondents said yes, they are satisfied
with the bikes mileage and 70% respondents said no, that they are not.
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6. Which place did you prefer to purchase your Royal Enfield bike?
Graph No.06
Interpretation
This chart shown that out of 50 respondents, 70% respondents said that they prefer to
purchase their Royal Enfield bike from showroom, 20% respondents said Direct second
hand and 10% respondents said Used vehicle dealership.
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7. Availability of spare parts in market?
Graph No.07
Interpretation
This chart shown that out of 50 respondents, 40% respondents said their bikes spare are
parts Readily available 20% respondents said that they dont get them readily, 20%
respondents said Dont have good spares supply, 20% respondents said Major headache.
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8. Any major problems after purchasing Royal Enfield bike?
Graph No.08
Interpretation
This chart shown that out of 50 respondents, 20% respondents said they dont have any
problem after purchasing Royal Enfield bike, 40% respondents said High maintenance, 20%
respondents said Poor after sales service, 10% respondents said High price, 6% respondents
said Low mileage, 4% respondents said Noisy vehicle.
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9. How you rate for your satisfaction level with respect to power and pick up of
your Royal Enfield bike?
Graph No.09
Interpretation
This chart shown that out of 50 respondents, 10% respondents said power and pick up of their
Royal Enfield bike is poor, 20% respondents said average, 40% respondents said good, 30%
respondents said excellent.
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10. How you rate for your satisfaction level with respect to comfort and safety of
your Royal Enfield bike?
Graph No.10
Interpretation
This chart shown that out of 50 respondents, 10% respondents said comfort and safety of
their Royal Enfield bike is poor, 16% respondents said average, 44% respondents said good,
30% respondents said excellent.
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11. How you rate for your satisfaction level with respect to after sales service of your
Royal Enfield bike?
Graph No.11
Interpretation
This chart shown that out of 50 respondents, 16% respondents said after sales service of their
Royal Enfield bike is poor, 10% respondents said average, 30% respondents said good, 44%
respondents said excellent.
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12. What do you think is the major barrier for not purchasing Royal Enfield bikes by
non-bullet riders?
Graph No.12
Interpretation
This chart shown that out of 50 respondents, 40% respondents said High maintenance
is the major barrier for not purchasing Royal Enfield bikes by non-bullet riders, 20%
respondents said Poor after sales service, 20% respondents said high price, 10% respondents
said low mileage, 6% respondents said poor promotion, 4% respondents said noisy vehicle.
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13. Where do you service your Royal Enfield bike?
Graph NO.13
Interpretation
This chart shown that out of 50 respondents, 60% respondents said service your Royal
Enfield bike in showroom, 20% respondents said Well known bullet mechanic and 20%
respondents said Nearby garage.
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14. Do you agree that company takes action towards the complaints lodged by the
customers?
Graph No.14
Interpretation
This chart shown that out of 50 respondents, 56% respondents said yes, agree that company
takes action towards the complaints lodged by the customers and 44% respondents no they
do not agree.
50
FINDINGS
51
FINDINGS
20% respondents said Bullet 500 model of Royal Enfield do they presently own, 20%
respondents said thunder bird, 16% respondents said bullet Electra, 8% respondents
said machismo, 16% respondents said bullet 350, 12% respondents said classic
64% respondents said they purchase bike from cash and 36% respondents from loan.
20% respondents said newspaper is the source of awareness of Royal Enfield while
buying their bike, 20% respondents said magazines, 8% respondents said friends, 8%
respondents said road shows, 12% respondents said 6TV adds, 16% respondents said
8% respondents said their bikes mileage is 45km/lit. & above, 16% respondents said
40-45, 12% respondents said 35-40, 4% respondents said 30-35 and 60% respondents
70% respondents said they are satisfied with the bikes mileage and 30% respondents
, 70% respondents said that they prefer to purchase their Royal Enfield bike from
showroom, 20% respondents said direct second hand and 10% respondents said Used
vehicle dealership.
40% respondents said their bikes spare are parts Readily available 20% respondents
said that they dont get them readily, 20% respondents said Dont have good spares
20% respondents said they dont have any problem after purchasing Royal Enfield
bike, 40% respondents said High maintenance, 20% respondents said Poor after sales
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service, 10% respondents said High price, 6% respondents said Low mileage, 4%
10% respondents said power and pick up of their Royal Enfield bike is poor, 20%
respondents said average, 40% respondents said good, 30% respondents said
excellent.
10% respondents said comfort and safety of their Royal Enfield bike is poor, 16%
respondents said average, 44% respondents said good, 30% respondents said
excellent.
16% respondents said after sales service of their Royal Enfield bike is poor, 10%
respondents said average, 30% respondents said good, 44% respondents said
excellent.
40% respondents said High maintenance is the major barrier for not purchasing Royal
Enfield bikes by non-bullet riders, 20% respondents said Poor after sales service,
20% respondents said high price, 10% respondents said low mileage, 6% respondents
60% respondents said service your Royal Enfield bike in showroom, 20% respondents
said well-known bullet mechanic and 20% respondents said Nearby garage.
56% respondents said yes, agree that company takes action towards the complaints
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CONCLUSION
54
CONCLUSION
The study has helped Royal Enfield dealers to understand whether the customers are
satisfied or not. If not what are main reasons for dissatisfaction of customer towards
the dealer and what are the ways of improving the satisfaction level of customer
towards dealer.
We can conclude younger generation and middle age are more interested in Royal
Enfield, the buying behavior is governed predominantly by the need for Power and
respect for the iconic Brand and users are mostly Professional Males, 20-35 years of
age, including some students. Most of the customers are attracted to newly released
Classic 350/500, also customers are easily affording the price of Royal Enfield bikes
and customers are very loyal towards the brand Royal Enfield.
Royal Enfield should concentrate on its advertising campaign to reach the customers,
mileage of the Royal Enfield bikes is very economical and most of them prefer to buy
their bike brand new from showroom with the spare parts available in market easily.
Royal Enfield has an excellent satisfaction level within the customer for its power,
It is clear that Royal Enfield checks at the complaints registered by their customers on
regular basis to maintain its brand value and entire Royal Enfield owner are
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LIMITATIONS
56
LIMITATIONS
Although the study was carried out with extreme enthusiasm and careful planning there are
1. Time Constraints: The time stipulated for the project to be completed is less and thus
there are chances that some information might have been left out, however due care is
2. Sample size: Due to time constraints the sample size was relatively small and would
definitely have been more representative if I had collected information from more
respondents.
3. Accuracy: It is difficult to know if all the respondents gave accurate information; some
4. Availability: It was difficult to find respondents as they were busy in their schedule,
57
SUGGESTIONS
58
SUGGESTIONS
59
ANNEXURE
60
QUESTIONNAIRE
Dear respondent,
RESPONDENT PROFILE
3. Please specify your source of awareness of Royal Enfield while buying your bike?
o Newspapers
o Magazines
o Friends
o Road shows
o TV Adds
o Website/blogs
o Showroom
o Others
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4. Please specify your bikes mileage?
o 45km/lit & above
o 40-45
o 35-40
o 30-35
o Below 30
6. Which place did you prefer to purchase your Royal Enfield bike?
o Showroom
o Direct second hand
o Used vehicles dealership
9. How you rate for your satisfaction level with respect to power and pick up of your
Royal Enfield bike?
o Poor
o Average
o Good
o Excellent
10. How you rate for your satisfaction level with respect to comfort and safety of your
Royal Enfield bike?
o Poor
o Average
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o Good
o Excellent
11. How you rate for your satisfaction level with respect to after sales service of your
Royal Enfield bike?
o Poor
o Average
o Good
o Excellent
12. What do you think is the major barrier for not purchasing Royal Enfield bikes by
non-bullet riders?
o High Maintenance
o Poor after sales service
o High price
o Low mileage
o Poor promotion
o Noisy vehicle
14. Do you agree that company takes action towards the complaints lodged by the
customers?
o Yes
o No
63
BIBLIOGRAPHY
64
BIBLIOGRAPHY
Books:
techniques, New age international publishers, 2nd edition, pp. 26, 95, 111.
Orientation, Fourth Edition, Pearson Prentice Hall, Part II, pp. 71-340.
Websites:
www.royalenfield.com
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