TEST - 2

TARGET : JEE (IITs) 2014

DATE : 16-02-2013
COURSE CODE : CLINIC CLASSES
COURSE NAME : VIKAAS (JA) & VIPUL (JB) PHYSICS - Relative Motion

HINTS & SOLUTIONS

5. (B)
1. (B)
Sol. Method - 1 6. (B)
If the river is still, the man will be at a distance 3 metres from Sol. Relative to lift initial velocity and
origin O after 1 second. The locus of all the point where man can acceleration of coin are 0 m/s
reach at t = 1 second is a semicircle of radius 3 and centre at O and 1 m/s2 downward
(dotted semicircle shown in figure).
The river flows to right with a speed 1 m/s. Hence there shall be
1
2= (1) t2 or t = 2 second
additional shift in position by 1 m/s 1 sec = 1 metre towards 2
right. Hence the locus of all points giving possible position after 7. (C)
one second will be the dotted semicircle shifted to right by 1 m Sol. Velocity of approach of P and O is
as shown in figure.
dx
= v cos 60 = 5 m/s
dt
It can be seen that velocity of approach is always constant.

100
P reaches O after = = 20 sec.
5

Hence locus all the points where the man can be at t = 1 sec. is 8. (B)
a semicircle of radius 3 and centre at O (1 m, 0 m)
Equation of locus of all the points is
(x 1)2 + (y 0)2 = 32 or (x 1)2 + y2 = 9
Method - 2 Sol.
Let the relative velocity of the man make angle with the x-axis.
Then at time t :
x = (3 cos + 1) t
Let v = velo. of rain
and y = 3 sint
Possible values of are 30 < < 90 .
(x t)2 + y2 = (3 cos)2 t2 + (3 sin)2 t2
(x t) 2 + y2 = 9t2 9. (A)
at t = 1 sec. the required equation is (x 1)2 + y2 = 9.
2. (B)
Sol. Velocity of A and velocity of B relative
to A are as shown. x x
Sol.
VB VBA VA Still air When wind
V0 = 2 2 =
is blowing
5 15 5 12
Vertical velocity does not change due to wind and number
and direction of VB is away from VA . of drops in unit cross section remains same. Therefore rate
of collection of water in the vessel.
3. (C)
= v.s
Sol. Let velocity of man in still water be v and that of water with
respect to ground be u. 10. (A)
Velocity of man perpendicular to river flow with respect to
2
v 2 u2
ground =
Velocity of man downstream = v + u
2v sin 2 d
0 4v
Sol. vrel = 2vsin ; <vrel> = 2 =
2
As given, v 2 u2 t = (v + u) T
d
(v2 u2) t2 = (v + u)2 T2 (v u) t2 = (v + u) T2 0

11. ( A)
v t2 T2 Sol. While both the stones are in flight, a1 = g and a2 = g
= 2
u t T2 So arel = 0 V rel = constant
12 cm xrel = (const) t
4. ( A) Curve of xrel v/s t will be straight line.
Sol. V R/G(x) = 0 , V R/G(y) = 10 m/s After the first particle drops on ground, the seperation (xrel)
16 cm

Let, velocity of man = v will decrease parabolically (due to gravitational acceleration),

16 4 and finally becomes zero.
tan = = and V rel = slope of xrel v/s t
12 3
then, vR/man = v (opposite to man)
For the required condition :
VR / M( y ) 10 4 10 x 3
tan = = = V= = 7.5 Ans. So
VR / M( x ) v 3 4

RESONANCE SOL160213 - 1
12. (D) Resultant velocity of boat = (nV0 ) 2 V02 . This velocity
can have a real value only when n > 1. If n = 1, then resultant
Sol. velocity = 0. So the boat will follow the shortest path only when
n > 1. So options (b) and (c) are correct.
If boat is moved normal to flow direction, then it will cross the

b
river in a time
nV0 , where b is the width of the river. If n 0,
velocity of approach = VB VA .
the boat will cross the river. So option (d) is also correct.
13. (B)
Sol. With respect to lift initial speed = 0 17. (A,C,D)
acc = 2g Sol. At the time of throwing the ball, it inherits velocity of platform at
displacement = 0 that moment .
And, the horizontal velocity of the ball is constant in the air,
1 2 because no acceleration in horizontal direction for ball. If train is
S = ut + at accelerating in forward direction then from frame of train, the
2 ball has horizontal component of acceleration in backward
direction and vice versa.
1 0 1 2 0 1
0 = 0T' + 2g T' 2 T' = =
2 g 2

g = 2 T 18. (C,D)
Sol. w.r.t B arel = 2 m/s2; urel = 0, srel = 25
14. (B)
1
Sol. Vw = 1 i 1 j 25 = 2 t2 t = 5 sec.
2
V = at and K.E. of one car w.r.t. other car is not zero in first 2 sec.
V = (0.2) 10 = 2 m/sec.
19. (A,B)
Vboat = 2 i 2 j
Vw/boat = Vw Vboat 20. (A,C)
Sol. Motion can be straight line if relative velocity is parallel or
Vw/boat = ( 1 i 1 j ) ( 2 i 2 j ) = 1 i 1 j
antiparallel to relative acceleration.
So, the flag will flutter towards southwest. If initial relative velocity and relative acceleration are opposite
15. (C) to each other then final relative velocity between particles can
Sol. Let velocity of bus is V. Then seperation between two nearest be zero at some moment in motion.
buses is VT 21. (A,D)
A bus moving in same direction travels the distance VT in Sol. If is angle with vertical then
18 minutes to meet the cyclist.
10 sin 60
s rel tan =
so t = 30 10 cos 60
v rel
5 3 3
18 VT = =
hrs ...(1)(Vrel = V 20) 35 7
60 ( V 20)
Angle with the incline plane is
A bus moving in opposite direction travels the distance VT in B = 60
6 minutes tomeet the cyclist. tanB = tan(60 )
S rel 6 VT 3 3
So t= ...(2) (here Vrel = V + 20) = .
Vrel 60 V 20 5
from (1) & (2)
22. (B,C,D)
V 20
3= V = 40 Km/hr. Sol. v AB v A v B = 2 ( j i ) m/s or v AB = 2 2 m/s
V 20
from (1)
Assuming B to be at rest, A will move with velocity v AB in the
18 40T 18 40 9 direction shown in figure. The distance between them will first
T T= hrs decrease from A to Cand then increase beyond C.
60 ( 40 20) 60 20 60 B
9 vAB
= 60 minutes = 9 minutes 4m
60 C 45

16. (B,C,D) A

V0 V0
Sol. V0 b (a) V0 b (b)
nV0 nV0 4
Minimum distance between them is BC which is equal to or
2
If V0 be the flow velocity of the river, then velocity of boat
relative to water = nV0. 2 2 and the time after which they are at closest distance is :
If the boat has to adopt the shortest path, then direction of
velocity of boat relative to water should make an angle greater AC 2 2
t= = 1s.
than 90 with the flow direction of river v AB 2 2

RESONANCE SOL160213 - 2