Formulario Electrodinmica

Manel Bosch Aguilera

I. RELATIVIDAT ESPECIAL Radial: r

cv
R = E
Transformacin de Lorentz cv
Transversal: R = E
0 0 1
x = x (v) = q
v2 Frmula de fresnel
1 c2
 
0 1
v 
u = u + kv k 1 2 <1
ct0 = ct x x 0 = ( x vt) n
c
v + v2 Aberracin
v12 = 1 v1 v2
1 + c2 sin cos +
sin 0 = cos 0 =
(1 + cos ) 1 + cos
~v ~r ~v ~r
   
0
t = t 2 ~r = ~r + ~v ( 1) t
c v2 III. DINMICA RELATIVISTA
~u ~v
 
u 0 = u v 1 2 = = 0 0 = diag(1, 1, 1, 1)
c
v = v q = q u v = u v = u v
Parametritzacin Hiperblica
dt = d
tanh = = cosh = sinh Cuadrivelocidat

ct0 = ct cosh x sinh x 0 = x cosh ct sinh dx dx

u = = = (c, ~u) u u = c2
d dt
Intrvalo p ~u
u4 = c2 + ~u2 ~ = 0
(s)2 = (x0 )2 (~x )2 = (s0 )2 u
Cuadriaceleracin
Cinemtica relativista du
 4
4

a = = ~u ~a, 2~a + 2 (~a ~u)~u
L = 1 L 0 T = T0 d c c
3
~u ~a u a = 0
q
=
tan = tan 0 L = L0 1 2 cos2 c2
u2 u 2
 
Transformacin de velocidades: a a = 6 2 + 4 a2
c
0 u1 v 0 u 0 0
u1 = u = SR combil: a = (0,~), u = (c,~0)
vu1
 
1 vu1
c2 1 c2
(~u ~a)2
 
2 2 6 2
a a =

= a
c2
c2 ~u2 = c2 u2
Cuadrimomento
Aceleracin propia:  
E
du p = mu E = mc2 p = , ~p ~p = m~u
= u3 c
dt
h
p p = m2 c2 k = (1, k ) k k = 0
II. PTICA RELATIVISTA c
c ~p
= cT = T = E mc2 E2 = ~p2 c2 + m2 c4 ~v = c2
E
Fuerza
Efecto Doppler ~f = m~a + m ~v
!
dp ~f ~u
1 ~n ~
 
R = E q f = ma = = cm, ~f = , ~f
2 d c
1 vc2
III. ECS. ELECTRODINMICA CLSSICA IV. RADIACIN
R(t0 )
Continuidad t0 = t
c
~ Potenciales de Linard - Wiechert
+ (~u) = 0 j = (c, ~u) = (c,~)
t  
e  e~ 
j = 0 (~x, t) =

A~ (~x, t) = 
~ ~
 
(1 ~n) R =
 (1 ~n) R  =
Ecs. Maxwell R R

Potencia Radiada:
~ ~B = 0
~ ~E 1 t ~B = 0

c ~S = c (~E ~B)
4
~ ~E = 4
~ ~B = 4~ + 1 t ~E

c c Frmula de Larmor:
Potenciales:
2 e2 2
P= |~v|
~ A
~B = ~ ~ 1 t A
~E = ~ 3 c3
c
Frmula de Larmor Relativista:
Transformaciones gauge y gauge de Lorentz:
2 q2 dp dp
 
P=
1 3 m2 c3 d d
0 = t ~0 = A
A ~
~ +
c
Distribucin angular de potencia:
1 ~ A
~ =0
t +
A = 0
c dP e2 |n [(n ~) ~]|2
=
4 2 d 4c (1 n ~)5
 A = j  = 2
c t2
Tensor de Faraday

F = A A inv. gauge

F0i = Ei = F0i Fij = eijk Bk = Fij

Tensor dual:
1
F = e F
2
Ecs. Maxwell covariantes:
4
F = j F = 0
c

Transformaciones ~E, ~B

~E0 = ~Ek ~B0 = ~Bk

k k

0 0
~E = (~E + ~ ~B) ~B = ( B ~ ~E)
Configuracin estndard:

Ex0 = Ex Bx0 = Bx
Ey0 = ( Ey Bz ) B0 y = ( By + Ez )
Ez0 = ( Ez + By ) B0 y = ( Bz Ey )

Fuerza de Lorentz
!
dp q ~E ~u ~v
= f = F u = q , ~E + ~B
d c c c

Invariantes
~B2 ~E2 ~E ~B