Date: 1st May 2010

Machine: Suitable materials and

CHISEL
processes:
A chisel is a tool with a
characteristically shaped cutting edge
BS4163 Main points: of blade on its end, for carving or
HAND TOOLS cutting a hard material such as wood,
Hazards stone, or metal. The handle and blade
Employees and students should of some types of chisel are made of
be aware of the following hazards: metal or wood with a sharp edge in it.
- Sharp tools
- Falling tools In use, the chisel is forced into the
- Tools breaking or coming apart in use material to cut the material. The
Slipping of tools, which can occur driving force may be manually applied
when pressure is applied to them or applied using a mallet or hammer.

Risk Control Measures A gouge, one type of chisel, is used,

Hand tools should be stored at suitable particularly in woodworking,
height for access. woodturning and sculpture, to carve
Hand tools should not be left small pieces from the material.
projecting from a bench Gouges are most often used in
The faces of hammer heads and creating concave surfaces. A gouge
hammer shafts should be frequently typically has a 'U'-shaped cross-
inspected. Damaged heads and shafts section.
should be discarded.
It is essential the correct handle is
securely fixed on the tool.
Wedges in hammer shafts should be
kept tight
Mushrooming on the struck ends of
metal working chisels should be
removed regularly
Edged tools should be kept sharp and
in good condition
Sawing boards (bench hooks) should
be maintained in good condition
Instruction should be given on correct
use of hand tools.
Sharp or pointed tools should be
handled with care (with cutting edges
protected or pointing downwards)
Tools should not be carried in pockets
or under belts
The correct size spanner should be
used to fit nuts and bolts. Packing
pieces should not be used.

CLEAPSS Main Points: Common Problems:

HAZARDS
Cuts - Chisels and gouges are used for
wood carving and hand cutting of
mortises, dovetails, etc.
Incorrect use or careless handling of
sharp tools can cause cuts.
Impact Injury - The use of a hammer
or mallet may give rise to an impact
injury if used incorrectly. The work
may also fly off the bench if it is not
held securely.
RISK ASSESSMENT
Novices are quite likely to hit their
fingers with a hammer while
attempting to use a cold chisel
Using the wrong type of tool for the
job
When using a chisel, the work is not
held against a suitable flat surface
with a G clamp or bench holdfast or
vice.