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This document discusses digital hardware arithmetic using the two's complement representation. It summarizes that two's complement allows for a unique representation of zero and a range of negative numbers from -2n-1 to 2n-1-1. It also discusses how addition and subtraction are performed using two's complement, including how overflow is detected. Finally, it describes different adder circuit designs like ripple carry adders and carry look-ahead adders, explaining how they calculate the sum and carry outputs in parallel to provide faster addition times.
This document discusses digital hardware arithmetic using the two's complement representation. It summarizes that two's complement allows for a unique representation of zero and a range of n…