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SDH: Mapeamento de tributrios
C4
Container
Path
overhead
VC4
Virtual Container
Pointer
AU-4 = AUG
Administrative Unit
Section
overhead
STM-1
Synchronous Transport Module
x1
STM-256 AUG-256 AU-4-256c VC-4-256c C-4-256c
x4
x1
STM-64 AUG-64 AU-4-64c VC-4-64c C-4-64c
x4
x1
STM-16 AUG-16 AU-4-16c VC-4-16c C-4-16c
x4
x1
STM-4 AUG-4 AU-4-4c VC-4-4c C-4-4c
x4
x1
STM-1 AUG-1 AU-4 VC-4 C-4
139.264 Mbps
x3
x1
x3 TUG-3 TU-3 VC-3
1.544 Mbps
x4
x1
STM-64 AUG-64 AU-4-64c VC-4-64c C-4-64c
x4
x1
STM-16 AUG-16 AU-4-16c VC-4-16c C-4-16c
x4
x1
STM-4 AUG-4 AU-4-4c VC-4-4c C-4-4c
x4
x1
STM-1 AUG-1 AU-4 VC-4 C-4
139.264 Mbps
x3
x1
x3 TUG-3 TU-3 VC-3
T1517960-95
Logical association
Physical association
NOTE Unshaded areas are phase aligned. Phase alignment between the unshaded and shaded areas is defined by the
pointer (PTR) and is indicated by the arrow.
Logical association
T1517970-95
Physical association
NOTE Unshaded areas are phase aligned. Phase alignment between the unshaded and shaded areas is defined by the
pointer (PTR) and is indicated by the arrow.
Logical association
Physical association T1517980-95
NOTE Unshaded areas are phase aligned. Phase alignment between the unshaded and shaded areas is defined
by the pointer (PTR) and is indicated by the arrow.
Logical association
T1517990-95
Physical association
NOTE Unshaded areas are phase aligned. Phase alignment between the unshaded and shaded areas is defined by the
pointer (PTR) and is indicated by the arrow.
X XXX
VC-4
VC-3
T1518010-95
X AU-n pointer
AU-n AU-n pointer + VC-n (ver clausula 8)
....
....
X X X X
.. ....
..
VC-n .... ..
..
VC-4
VC-n
n = 1, 2, 3 VC-3
n = 1, 2
T1518020-95
a) STM-1 com um AU-4 contendo TUs b) STM-1 com three AU-3s contendo TUs
X AU-n pointer
o TU-n pointer
AU-n AU-n pointer + VC-n (ver clausula 8)
TU-n TU-n pointer + VC-n (ver clausula 8)
9 261
AU-4
3 SOH STM-1
1 13
1 AU-4 PTR J1 C 4
B3 VC-4
C2
5 SOH G1
F2
H4
F3
K3
N1
VC-4 POH
POH W I X I Y I Y I Y I
X I Y I Y I Y I X I
Y I Y I Y I X I Y I
Y I Y I X I Y I Z I
1 AU-4 PTR
Payload
5 SOH
P
O
SOH H
VC4
AU-4 PTR
SOH
Adio do POH
Adio do AU4-PTR (indica o inicio do VC dentro da trama STM-1)
Adio do SOH
F3
K3 T1 3
N1
1 84
VC-3
POH
1 3
3x8 I 3x8 I 3x8 I 3x8 I 3x8 I 3x8 I 3x8 I 3x8 I 3x8 I 3x8 I
3x8 I 3x8 I 3x8 I 3x8 I 3x8 I 3x8 I 3x8 I 3x8 I 3x8 I 3x8 I (. . .)
3x8 I 3x8 I 3x8 I 3x8 I 3x8 I 3x8 I 3x8 I 3x8 I 3x8 I 3x8 I
Ti
3x84 bytes 3x8 I 3x8 I 3x8 I 3x8 I 3x8 I 3x8 I 3x8 I 3x8 I 3x8 I 3x8 I
3x8 I 3x8 I 3x8 I 3x8 I 3x8 I 3x8 I 3x8 I 3x8 I 3x8 I 3x8 I
Sinal PDH de 34Mbps tem 4296 bits por cada 125s 4296/ 3 =
1432 bits, que devem ser transmitidos por cada 3 linhas de um VC-3.
Justificao:
Dbito nominal bit S2 com informao + bit S1 sem informao
Dbito inferior 2 bits S de justificao sem informao (just. positiva)
Dbito superior 2 bits S usados como informao (justificao negativa)
9 261
RSOH
AU-4 PTR
H1 H1 H1
H2 H2 H2
MSOH H3 H3 H3
POH
POH
POH
C-3
POH
34 Mbit/s
84
V5
35 byte 125us
C-12
35 byte
J2
125us
Multitrama
C-12
N2
500us
VC-12
35 byte 125us
C-12
K4 POH
35 byte 125us
C-12
So necessrios 500s
(4 tramas) para
transmitir um apontador
completo
V1+V2+V3+V4
V1+V2 contm o
endereo
3 SOH
1 AU-4 PTR
Payload
5 SOH
P
O
SOH H
VC4
AU-4 PTR
SOH
Payload
48 Octets
Cell head
8 1 3 16 8 4
(5 octets)
HEC CLP PLT VCI VPI GFC
3 SOH
5 SOH
3 SOH
VC-4
AU-4 PTR
1
5 SOH
x1
STS-N STS-3c STS-3 E4
SPE
xN
x1
STS-1 STS-1 DS3; E3; ATM
SPE
x7
x1 VT6
VT VT6 DS2; ATM
Group SPE
x3
VT2
VT2 SPE E1; ATM
x4
VT1.5
VT1.5
SPE
DS1; ATM
Processamento de ponteiros
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