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A un hablante nativo se le distingue fcilmente no solo por su acento y habilidad para formar frases, sino tambin por el conjunto
de expresiones que utiliza. El conocimiento de estas frases, obviamente, no te convertir en un experto en ingls pero te ayudar
a entender a los nativos bien y mantener cualquier conversacin.
Genial.guru te presenta las expresiones idiomticas ms importantes en ingls con su traduccin y ejemplo de uso.
ill at ease uncomfortable disgustado, incmodo She felt ill at ease because of her cheap dress.
in advance well before de antemano He told her about his plan in advance.
in a nutshell in a few words en breve, en pocas palabras In a nutshell, my plan is to buy land.
in care of someone write to one person (escribir) a alguien a la direccin Im staying at Toms house. Write to me in care
at the address of another de otra persona (al cuidado de) of Tom Gray, Chicago, Illinois.
in cold blood mercilessly a sangre fra He killed her in cold blood.
in fact actually, in reality de hecho, en realidad In fact, he works as a manager here.
in general generally, generally en general In general, he likes to be alone. He described the
speaking place only in general.
in ones element what one likes estar como pez en el agua Hes in his element when hes arguing.
in other words using other words en otras palabras In other words, you refused to do it for her.
in plain English in simple, frank terms sencillamente hablando I didnt really like the concert. In plain English, the
concert was terrible.
the ins and outs all info about los pormenores He knows the ins and outs of this business.
in someones shoes in another persons en los zapatos de alguin, en lugar Id hate to be in his shoes now. He lost his job, and
position de otra persona his wife is in the hospital.
in the long run in the end al final de cuentas In the long run, itll be better to buy it.
in the same boat in the same situation en el mismo barco; en la misma Stop arguing with me, were in the same boat and
situacion should help each other.
in the clear free from blame estar fuera de sospecha Pay the bill and youll be in the clear.
in time (to do something) before a tiempo (para hacer algo) I came in time to have a cup of coffee before class.
something begins
it goes without saying should be clear no hace falta decir nada It goes without saying that he must pay what
without words he owes right away.
Its on the tip of my tongue. est en la punta de mi lengua His name is on the tip of my tongue.
its time should do it right away es hora Hurry up, its time to go.
Its worth it. / Its not worth it. Its (not) lo vale / no lo vale Watch this film, its worth it. Dont buy this coat,
worth buying, visiting, watching, etc. vale la pena / no vale la pena it is not worth it. This museum is worth visiting.
This film is not worth watching.
it will do its enough es suficiente Stop reading, it will do for now.
jump at the opportunity/chance aprovechar la oportunidad His boss mentioned a job in Europe, and Peter
accept the opportunity eagerly jumped at the opportunity.
just as soon prefer this one preferira Id just as soon stay home, Im tired.
just in case to be on the safe side por si acaso Take an extra shirt, just in case.
Just my luck! Bad / Hard luck! Vaya suerte que tengo! Qu mala They lost my job application. Just my luck!
suerte!
keep an eye on take care of, watch, estar pendiente; vigilar Betty keeps an eye on my sons for me. Ill keep
look after an eye on you!
keep a straight face not to laugh mantener la cara seria I tried to keep a straight face, but failed.
keep company accompany hacer compaa She keeps me company quite often.
keep ones word fulfill a promise mantener la palabra You promised, now keep your word.
keep someone posted inform mantener a alguien al tanto / informado Keep me posted about your plans.
keep your fingers crossed hope that cruzar los dedos I have a job interview today. Keep your fingers
nothing will go wrong crossed for me, will you?
kill time fill/spend empty time matar el tiempo I went to the show to kill time.
(not) know the first thing about not no saber nada acerca de I dont know the first thing about nuclear physics.
to have any knowledge about
know the ropes be very familiar with estar al tanto He knows all the ropes in this company.
some business
last-minute notice little or no time noticia de timo minuto His arrival was a last-minute notice, we didnt have
to prepare for something time to prepare for it.
lay ones cards on the table be frank poner las cartas sobre la mesa; ser Finally, we asked him to lay his cards on the table
and open sincero y abierto and tell us about his plans.
lay ones life on the line put oneself poner la vida en juego, arriesgar la vida He laid his life on the line to fulfill this task, but
in a dangerous situation nobody appreciated his efforts.
lead a dogs life live in misery llevar una vida de perros He leads a dogs life.
lead someone on make someone engaar, hacer a alguien creer que They suspect that you are leading them on. You led
believe something that isnt true es cierto me on!
leave it at that accept reluctantly dejar las cosas como son Leave it at that, what else can you do?
leave word leave a message dejar un mensaje He left word for you to meet him at the airport at 6.
let bygones be bygones forget and lo pasado, pasado est Why dont you let bygones be bygones and forget
forgive bad things in the past about what he said?
let go of release the hold soltar, dejar ir Let go of my hand or Ill call the guard.
let (it) go forget bad experience, return dejarlo ir, superar malas experiencias Hes still in despair and cant let (it) go. You cant
to normal life change anything, so let it go.
let ones hair down be relaxed and soltarse la melena, echarse una cana She is always so formal. She never lets her hair
informal with other people al aire, relajarse down.
let someone down disappoint, fail quedar mal con alguien, decepcionar Dont let me down this time!
someone a alguien
let someone know inform notificar, informar Let me know when you find a job.
like father, like son be like ones de tal palo, tal astilla Paul won a prize in a chess tournament. Great! Like
parent in something father, like son!
little by little step by step poco a poco Little by little, he got used to Tokyo.
look for search for buscar What are you looking for?
look forward to expect with pleasure esperar con impaciencia Im looking forward to your letter. Mary is looking
forward to the party.
look out be careful, watch out tener cuidado Look out! The bus is coming!
look up check with /in a dictionary buscar (informacin en un diccionario, If you dont know this word, look it up in the
or a reference book Internet, etc.) dictionary.
lose ones temper become angry perder la paciencia, enojarse He loses his temper very often.
lose ones way get lost perder el camino, perderse I lost my way. Can you help me?
lose track of not to know where perder el hilo/la pista I lost track of him years ago.
someone or something is
lucky break a lucky chance golpe de suerte He got his lucky break when he got this job.
make a living earn money to provide ganarse la vida He works hard. His family is big, and he has
for life to make a living somehow.
make allowance for take into tener en cuenta Dont criticize him so hard, make (an) allowance
consideration when judging for his inexperience.
make a point of be sure poner empeo en (hacer algo); hacer Make a point of asking about his wife. Make
to do something intentionally algo intencionalmente; tender a/intentar it a point to be here by 10.
make ends meet to have and spend llegar a fin de mes; sobrevivir con His doesnt get much money. I wonder how
only what one earns pocos ingresos he manages to make ends meet.
make friends become friends hacer amigos Anton makes new friends easily.
make fun of laugh at, joke about burlarse de He made fun of her German accent.
make no bones about it say/do openly, no darle ms vueltas, no andar por las Ill make no bones about it: I dont like your
without hesitation ramas attitude to work.
make room for allow space for liberar espacio para We can make room for one more dog.
make sense be logical tener sentido What you say makes sense.
make the most of smth do the best sacar lo mejor de Lets make the most of our vacation.
in the given situation
make up become friends again reconciliarse Im tired of fighting. Lets make up.
make up for smth compensate recompensar Ill make up for the time you spent on it.
make up ones mind decide tomar una decisin When will you go? Make up your mind.
make yourself at home sintete como en tu casa Come in please. Make yourself at home.
be comfortable, feel at home
man of his word one who keeps el hombre de palabra You can depend on his promise to help. Hes a man
promises, is dependable of his word.
mean well have good intentions tener buenas intenciones He meant well, but it turned out that he spoiled
a couple of things for me.
might as well a good idea podras aprovechar y hacerlo (es buena I might as well telephone him now.
idea hacer algo)
missing person someone who is lost persona desaparecida The little boy disappeared. The police registered
and cant be located him as a missing person.
meet someone halfway compromise encontrar un trmino medio Hes reasonable and tries to meet his coworkers
with others halfway, when possible.
never mind it doesnt matter olvdalo, no importa Thank you. Never mind.
not to mention in addition to sin mencionar We have three dogs, not to mention two cats.
no wonder not surprising no es una sorpresa He ate three big fish. No wonder hes sick.
now and again occasionally de vez en cuando I meet them now and again at the bank.
odds and ends a variety of small restos, pedacitos I needed to buy some odds and ends for the kitchen.
unimportant things or leftovers
off the cuff without preparation de improviso, sin preparacin previa Off the cuff, I can give you only a rough estimate.
off the point beside the point no va al caso, fuera de la cuestin What I think about him is off the point.
off the record not for the public, extraoficialmente Strictly off the record, I think the director is going
unofficially to get married soon.
once and for all decidedly de una vez por todas You must quit smoking once and for all.
on credit not pay cash right away a crdito He bought a car on credit.
on edge nervous, irritable nervioso, irritado Hes been on edge ever since she left.
on guard on the alert en guardia, alerta Hes cautious and always on guard.
on hand available a la mano Do you have a calculator on hand?
on ones own alone, by oneself por su cuenta, independientemente She likes to live and work on her own.
on ones toes alert, attentive, prepared alerta He was on his toes and produced a very good
for difficulties impression on them.
on purpose intentionally a propsito, intencionalmente I didnt do it on purpose, it just happened so.
on second thought after thinking again pensndolo bien Id like to sit on the aisle. On second thought, Id
like a window seat.
on the alert on guard alerta, en guardia Hes cautious and always on the alert.
on the carpet called in by the boss for llamar al despacho del director, llamar Yesterday the boss called her on the carpet for
criticism la atencin, criticar being rude to the coworkers.
on the go busy, on the move en marcha, en movimiento He is always on the go.
on the off chance unlikely to happen, es poco probable pero On the off chance that you dont find him at work,
but still heres his home address.
on the other hand considering the por otro lado Id like to have a dog. On the other hand, my wife
other side of the question likes cats better.
on the spot right there en el mismo sitio I decided to do it on the spot.
on the spur of the moment without en la euforia del momento He bought this car on the spur of the moment, now
previous thought / plan he regrets it.
on time punctual a tiempo Jim is always on time.
out of ones mind crazy loco, fuera de s If you think so, youre out of your mind.
out of ones way away from someonesdesviado del camino, fuera del camino I cant give you a lift to the bank, its out of my way
usual route today.
out of the question impossible fuera de la cuestin Paying him is out of the question!
pack rat a person who saves lots acumulador obsesivo Why does she keep all those things she never uses?
of unnecessary things She is a pack rat.
pay attention be attentive prestar atencin Pay attention to his words.
pick a fight start a quarrel empezar una pelea/discusin He often tries to pick a fight with me.
pick up take, get elegir, recoger Ill pick you up at 7.
play ones cards right choose the right jugar bien sus cartas If you play your cards right, hell agree to your
steps in doing something plan.
potluck supper a surprise meal, where una cena en grupo donde cada quien You know what happened at our last potluck
nobody knows what dishes other guests trae lo que quiere supper? Everybody brought macaroni and cheese,
will bring apples, and beer!
pull oneself together brace oneself, sobreponerse Stop crying and complaining! You have to pull
summon your strength yourself together now.
pull the wool over someones eyes engaar Are you trying to pull the wool over my eyes?
deceive, mislead someone It wont do you any good.
put a damper on discourage poner un freno a She always puts a damper on my plans.
put in a word for someone say defender a alguien con palabras, decir Id be very grateful if you could put in a word for
positive things about someone algo bueno acerca de alguien me when you speak to him.
put off postpone posponer Dont put it off till tomorrow.
put ones foot down object strongly oponerse fuertemente Her father put his foot down when she said she
wanted to marry Alan.
put ones foot in it do the wrong thing, meter la pata; decir /hacer algo estpidoHe put his foot in it when he told the boss his
make a fool of oneself daughter wasnt pretty.
put up with accept, tolerate aguantar, tolerar I cant put up with your bad work!
quite a bit of much, a lot of mucho I had quite a bit of trouble with that car.
quite a few many, a lot of muchos He wrote quite a few good stories.
rack ones brain try hard to think esforzar el cerebro He racked his brain to solve the puzzle.
read between the lines find leer entre lneas His books are not easy to understand; you have
or understand the implied meaning to read between the lines.
remember me to say hello to enviar saludos Please remember me to your family.
right away immediately de inmediato It very important to do it right away.
ring a bell remind someone se parece a algo, luce familiar Annabel Lee? Yeah, it rings a bell, but I cant place
of something familiar /half-forgotten it right now.
rock the boat make the situation causar problemas, desestabilizar una Peter always rocks the boat when we discuss
unstable situacin companys spending policy.
rub shoulders with meet with codearse He doesnt rub shoulders with the rich.
rub someone the wrong way irritate, irritar, molestar a alguien His remarks rub many coworkers the wrong way.
annoy, make angry
run into meet by chance encontrarse a alguien por casualidad I ran into an old friend yesterday.
save face try to change the negative rescatar la reputacin He said a stupid thing and tried to save face
impression produced by saying he misunderstood me.
save ones breath stop useless talk ahorrarse las palabras Theres no use talking to him about his spending
habits, so save your breath.
scratch the surface study something no profundizar en el tema, estudiar He examines all the facts closely, he doesnt just
superficially de manera superficial scratch the surface.
see about make arrangements for ocuparse de I have to see about our plane tickets.
see eye to eye agree compartir un mismo punto de vista con We dont see eye to eye any longer.
alguien
serve someone right get what someonerecibir lo que uno se merece It serves him right that he didnt get this job,
deserves he despised all other candidates.
serve ones purpose be useful servir al propsito de alguien, ser til I doubt that hiring this man will serve your purpose.
to someone for his purpose para el propsito de alguien
show promise be promising mostrar esperanza This young actor shows promise.
show up appear aparecer I waited for hours but he didnt show up.
size up evaluate someone evaluar It took me 5 minutes to size up that man.
sleep on it postpone a decision till next posponer algo hasta la maana Dont decide now, sleep on it.
morning siguiente
a slip of the tongue a mistake error, equivocacin, lapsus It was just a slip of the tongue!
slip (from) ones mind forget olvidar It slipped my mind what she asked me.
smell a rat suspect something sospechar algo Im not sure what it is, but I smell a rat.
so far up to now hasta ahora So far, I have read 3 books by King.
so much the better its even better an mejor If he can pay cash, so much the better.
spill the beans tell a secret soltar la sopa, decir un secreto Who spilled the beans about our plan?
stand a chance have a chance tener una oportunidad He doesnt stand a chance of getting it.
stand out be noticeable destacarse He stands out in any group of people.
stand to reason be logical ser lgico It stands to reason that he apologized.
straight from the shoulder speak sin rodeos, abiertamente Dont try to spare my feelings, give it to me straight
frankly from the shoulder.
take a dim view of something tener una opinin negativa acerca My sister takes a dim view of the way I raise
disapprove of something de algo my children.
take a break stop for rest tomar una pausa Lets take a break, Im tired.
take advantage of use for ones own aprovecharse de We took advantage of the low prices and bought
benefit, to profit from a computer and a monitor.
take after be like one of the parents parecerse a los padres Tom takes after his father in character, and after his
mother in appearance.
take a stand on something make tomar una posicin firme respecto People need to take a stand on the issue of nuclear
a firm opinion/decision on smth. a algo weapons.
take care of look after, protect, see that cuidar de Can you take care of my dog while Im away? Tom
smth. is done properly takes good care of his car.
take hold of something take, hold tomar, sujetar Take hold of this rope and pull.
take into account consider smth. tomar en cuenta You must take into account her old age.
take it easy relax, be calm no te preocupes Take it easy, everything will be OK.
take (it) for granted accept as given dar por sentado Mothers love is always taken for granted
by children.
take ones breath away dejarlo a uno sin aliento That great view took my breath away.
take ones time do slowly tomarte tu tiempo, hacer algo despacio, Dont hurry. Take your time.
sin prisa
take ones word for it believe creer en la palabra de alguien, creerle Take my word for it, he wont go there.
a alguien
take pains try hard to do it well esmerarse He took pains to make his report perfect.
take part in smth. participate in tomar parte, participar Mary is going to take part in the show.
take place happen tomar lugar, suceder The accident took place on Oak Street.
take someones mind off things distraer a alguien de sus pensamientos Go to a concert or a movie to take your mind off
distract from fixed ideas/thoughts things.
take steps take action /measures tomar medidas, actuar We need to take steps against it.
take the words right out of ones quitar las palabras de la boca (decir I was about to say the same! You took the words
mouth say the same before somebody algo que quera decir otra persona) right out of my mouth.
else says it
take time take a long time tomar tiempo It takes time to get used to a new place.
take time off be absent from work tomar un da libre He took time off to attend the wedding.
take turns alternate doing something cambiar turnos, hacer algo por turnos We went to Minsk by car. We didnt get tired
one after another because we took turns driving
talk back answer rudely replicar, responder insolentemente Dont talk back to the teacher!
talk it over discuss discutir Ill talk it over with my family.
tell apart see the difference distinguir Can you tell the twins apart?
Thats just the point. Thats it. Este es el punto. Thats just the point! I hate this job!
the writing on the wall a sign of futurepremonicin (de algo malo) The plane crashed. Tim said he saw the writing
events (usually, trouble) on the wall about this flight.
not think much of think low tener un concepto bajo de alguien I dont think much of her cooking.
think over consider carefully pensar en detalle, considerar Think over your answer. Think it over carefully.
till one is blue in the face try hard esforzarse demasiado I repeated it till I was blue in the face!
to make a long story short in short en pocas palabras To make a long story short, we won.
to say the least to make the minimum para no decir ms The film was boring and long, to say the least.
comment about smth.
try on put on new clothes to test them probarse (la ropa) Try on this leather coat, its very good. She tried
for size or look it on, but it didnt fit her at all.
try ones hand at something try probar algo, probar suerte con algo I want to try my hand at painting.
turn on / off switch on / off encender/apagar Turn on the radio. Turn off the water.
turn out to be result/end this way resultar He turned out to be a very good actor.
turn over a new leaf make a fresh start empezar de nuevo, hacer borrn He promises to turn over a new leaf and quit
in life, work, etc. y cuenta nueva alcohol for good.
turn the tide reverse the course cambiar el curso de los eventos The new evidence turned the tide, and the defendant
of events was acquitted of charges.
twist ones arm make to agree retorcer brazos, obligar a alguien They twisted his arm to sell the house.
a hacer algo en contra de su voluntad
under the weather feel ill resfriado Im a little under the weather today.
up-and-coming showing promise prometedor He is an up-and-coming young lawyer who might
of future success help you with your case.
up in arms hostile to, in strong protest protestar, estar en contra The employees are up in arms about the new
against something retirement rules.
up in the air undecided colgado en el aire, indefinido My vacation plans are still up in the air.
up to par equal in standard adecuado y normal His behavior isnt up to par.
used to did often in the past, but not sola (hacer algo) I used to play the piano when I was in school (but I
now dont play it now).
walk on air be very happy estar en las nubes, estar muy feliz He got the job and is walking on air now.
waste ones breath speak uselessly, esforzarse en vano Dont waste your breath trying to make him do it,
to no purpose he wont change his mind.
watch ones step be careful tener cuidado, ser cauteloso Watch your step!
watch out look out, be careful tener cuidado Watch out for that car! Watch out!
wet blanket a kill-joy, who spoils aguafiestas Remember what a wet blanket he was last time?
everybodys fun Please dont invite him again.
Whats the matter? What is it? Qu pasa? Whats the matter? What happened?
which way the wind blows what the cul es la situacin real (en qu He knows which way the wind blows and always
real situation is direccin sopla el viento) acts accordingly.
white lie unimportant lie mentira piadosa A white lie is told to spare your feelings.
word for word in the same words literalmente Tell me word for word what he said.
would rather prefer preferir Id rather stay at home today.
Fuente: Study-English.info