Practice Test Maths Solution PDF

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HINTS AND SOLUTION PRACTICE TEST ( MATHS )
Only One Option is Correct.

1. [Sol. (C)
g(x) is the inverse of f(x)
1 ln x
Since f '( x) 0 in (0,1)
x2
f ( x ) is increasing hence g(x) in increasing & g(x) (0,1)
g ( x) is a bijection
2. [Sol. (D) (a ib) 2010 a ib (a 2 b 2 ) 2010 a 2 b 2

a 2 b 2 1 or a 2 b 2 0 , a 0, b 0
1
(a ib) 2010
a ib
2011
(a ib) 1
There are 2012 ordered pairs ( along with ( 0 , 0)
3. [Sol. (D) sin 1 x sin 1 y sin 1 ( x 1 y 2 y 1 x 2 ) y

2 2
is valid for 1 x, y 1 and ( xy 0) or ( x y 1 when xy 0)
4
x y
1 , 1 3 x 3and 4 x 4 and
3 4
3 3 x
x2 y2
xy 0 or 1, when xy 0
9 16 4
Area is 6 24
1
4. [Sol. (A) f (n) for n 1, 2, 3.......10
n
xf ( x) 1 0 has roots 1, 2, 310
Let xf ( x) 1 a0 ( x 1)( x 2)( x 3)....( x 10)
1
for x 0, a0
10!
1
for x 11,11 f (11) 1 (10!) 1
10!
f (11) 0
5. [Sol. (A)
1 /2 (sin x cos x e x ) (cos x sin x e x )
I
2 0 sin x cos x e x
1 /2

2

x n(sin x cos x e x )
0

1 1 e / 2
n(1 e / 2 ) (0 n2) n
2 2 4 2
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x
6. [Sol. (C) 2 f ( x) f ( xy ) f
y
Differentiating with respect x, keeping y constant
1 x
2 f '( x ) yf '( xy ) f '
y y
Differentiating with respect to y keeping x constant
x x
0 xf '( xy ) 2 f '
y y
x
f ' y 2 f '( xy )
y
f '( x ) yf '( xy )
1 1
Put x = 1 f '( y ) f '(2)
y 2
7. [Sol. Using weighted means inequality

2a b 3c
4 2 2 4 2 2
4 2 2 2a b 3c

4 2 2 4 2 2
1 32 4 2 2
abc
8 28
25
a 4b 2c 2 2 and this maximum value occurs
3
2a b 3c 1 1 1
When 20
4 2 2 a b c
2 2
8. [Sol. Let a circle be x h y k r 2
Where h and k are arbitrary constants
Order of the differential equation = No. of arbitrary constants
=2
Degree = highest power of arbitrary constant
=2
Ans. B
2 2 n
a
9. [Sol. I
0 2
cos kx dx a cos(ix) cos kx dx
0 i 1
i
2 n
+ ak b
0 j 0
j sin( jx) cos kx dx
First and third integrals are zero for all j .

In second integral , for every i k it is zero.
for i = k
2 2
2
I ak cos kx dx ak
1 cos 2kx dx
0 0 2
ak
More than one may be correct.
10. [Sol. (A, B)
| a b |2 | c |2 2 2 cos 1
1
cos
2
2
a b b c c a
3
| xa yb zc | x y z 2 xy yz zx
2 2 2
1
( x y ) 2 ( y z ) 2 ( z x ) 2
2
If min. values of ( x y )2 and ( y z )2 1
Then min. of ( z x )2 4
1
| xa yb zc |2 (1 1 4) 3
2
| xa yb zc | 3
11. [Sol. (A,C)

(mn)!
The no. of ways of dividing mn different things into m equal graphs is is an integer
(n !)m m !
Take m (n 1)! then
(n !)!
( n 1)!
is an integer
(n !) (n 1)!
Now check for n = 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012
12. [Sol. (A, B, D)

Their foci are ( 1, 0) (same)
Two confocal conics always intersect orthogonally and have same latus rectumn
13. [Sol. 1 + sin px 1 and cos x 1

sin px = 0 and cosx = 1
px = m and x = 2n
m
2n
p
For m = 0 , n = 0 we get x = 0 , other solutions do not exist if p is irrational
Ans. A and C
14. [Sol. f ( x) takes all values in its range [ 2, 8 ]

9
f(c) = 5 , f(c) = 4 are true and also there exits c such that f ( x) (9 1) f (c) 8 f (c)
1
Ans. ( ABC)
2
x2
15. [Sol. If ( x 3)( x )e
0
dx 0 then
2
the equation ( x 3) x e x 0 should have atleast one root in ( 0 ,2)
hence (0, 2)
Ans. (A)
16. [Sol. As shown in the figure , L1 is a line passing through ( -5,-1) and ( 0,0) L2 is a line through
( -5,-1) and parallel to x + y z = 0 . Slope of the third side should lie between the slopes of L1 and L2
Ans. ACD
y
L1
=0
y+2
3
x-
x
O
x+
y-
=0
(-5,-1)
L2
1 5 5 1
17. [Sol. The roots are 2 sin180
2 2
other roots is
5 1 2sin 54 0
2 3sin180 4sin 3 180
2
3 3
or
2cos 360 1 sin 2 180 2
2 2
OR
2 1 sin180 2
Subjective
1
n
18. [Sol. un 1 x 4 dx
0
Integrating by parts
( 4n + 1 ) un = 4n un 1
For n = 100
401 u100 = 400u99
2k
19. [Sol. let , k 1, 2, 3......
7
7 2k
sin 7 0
7
c1 cos 6 sin 7 c3 cos 4 sin 3 7 c5 cos 2 sin 5 7 c7 sin 7 0
Divided by cos 7 we get
7 tan 35 tan 3 21tan 5 tan 7 0
If tan 0
tan 6 21tan 4 35 tan 2 7 0
If tan 2 x then
x 3 21x 2 35 x 7 0
2 4 5
The roots are tan , tan tan
7 7 7
or tan , tan 2 , tan 3
But tan 3 tan 4
Now find tan tan 2 tan 2 tan 4 tan 4 tan
Ans = 7
/2 /2
20. [Sol. f x sin x sin x f t cos x tf t dt
/ 2 / 2
Let f x a sin x b cos x

/2
a 1 a sin t b cos t dt 1 2b
/ 2
/2
And b a sin t b cos t dt 2a
/ 2
1 2
a ,b
3 3
5
M a 2 b2
3
Ans = 3
Matrix Match Type
21. [Sol. (A q); (B p); (C p, q, r, s, t); (D r)

(A) 2 x 3x 6 x 7 x
x x x
2 3 6
1 0
7 7 7
x x x
2 3 6
Let f ( x ) 1
7 7 7
Observe that f(2) = 0
f '( x) 0 f ( x) is strictly decreasing
f ( x) has only one zero
/2
2010 2009 2007 2005 1
(B) I1 sin xdx ...
0 2010 2008 2006 2 2
/2
2011 2010 2008 2006 2
I2 sin xdx ... .1
0 2011 2009 2007 3

I1 I 2
4022
1 when x is rational
(C) f ( x)
0 when x is irrational
Hence discontinuous everywhere
2
cos i sin
(D) I Re e e d
0
2
( ei )
Re e d
0
2
e2i e3i i
Re (1 e .....)
0
2! 3!
2
cos 2 cos 3
1 cos
0
2!

3!
..... d

2
ANSWER KEY
1. C
2. D
3. D
4. A
5. A
6. C
7. B
8. C
9. C
10. A,B
11. A,C
12. A,B,D
13. A,C
14. A,B,C
15. A
16. A,C
17. A,C,D
18. 5
19. 7
20. 3
21. (A q); (B p); (C p, q, r, s, t); (D r)

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IIT ians P A C E

HINTS AND SOLUTION PRACTICE TEST ( MATHS )

Only One Option is Correct.

2. [Sol. (D) (a ib) 2010 a ib (a 2 b 2 ) 2010 a 2 b 2

3. [Sol. (D) sin 1 x sin 1 y sin 1 ( x 1 y 2 y 1 x 2 ) y

7. [Sol. Using weighted means inequality

First and third integrals are zero for all j .

11. [Sol. (A,C)

12. [Sol. (A, B, D)

13. [Sol. 1 + sin px 1 and cos x 1

14. [Sol. f ( x) takes all values in its range [ 2, 8 ]

Let f x a sin x b cos x

Matrix Match Type

21. [Sol. (A q); (B p); (C p, q, r, s, t); (D r)

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