Phoses of Motter Nome

Unit Review Period

bHCIRI. ANSt^IER
r. Write the terrn next to its definition. Choose from the terms in the box.

ocid bose neutrol oxidotion

element compound mixture precipitote
homogeneous heterogeneous soluble insoluble
solid liguid gqs stotes of motter
otom molecule indicotor density

a) - smallest parcicle oF ffiatter (cant be made smaller)

b) - simplest form of ffiatter
c) -2 or more elements ulhose atoms have
chemically combined
d) -2 or more subsrances physically combined
e) - mixture uith individual parcs visible
f) - solid, liquid, gas
gl - definite volume and shape
h) - deFinite volume, changeable shape

i) - changeable volume and shape

jl - mixture that appears the same throughout

t() to dissoNe
- able

l) - NOT able to dissove

m) - pH less than 7, orange juice is an example

n) - pH greater than 7, 56ri0g soda is an example
o) - PH = 7, p1re UJAter iS an example

p) - chemical reaction tuith oxygen

q) - neu solid created From tuJo clear liquids
2. What is the change in state for each oF these phase chanSes?

a) melting - going From to

b) evaporation - going profi) to
c) condensation - going from to
d Freeang - going from to
3. Name an example of a solution:
s. Ansuer these questions about acids and bases.

a) Name tulo characteris-tics of acids.

b) Name ttrro characteristics of bases.
c) What is the pH range of acidsz basesz

d) What is the pH of a neutral solutione

e) lAlhat does an indicator do?

5. Examine the follotrring table, and then aDSUr the questions beloul. USe your periodic
table, iF needed

Substance Boiling Point f Cl Mercing Point ('C) ti

.:I"--s!J

aluminum 2519 66o

mercury 357 -39
sodium 883 98
uJater 100 o

a) wite the symbol of the substance Uith the highe$ boiling point
b) Wite the symbol of the substance uith the louest melting point
c) which Fhase change is happening at the boiling pointz
6. Identify the four uJays you can Knou that a chemical reaction has taKn place.
a)

b)

c)

d)