UNIT 5 - Ingenious Inventions

VOCABULARY
light bulb: bombilla
umbrella: paragas
stamps: sellos
dishwasher: lavavajillas
plasters: tiritas
paper clips: clips
microwave: microondas
microscope: microscopio
bilingual dictionary: diccionaio binlinge
digital thermometer: termmetro digital
inventor: inventor
scientist: cientfico
Save saved : salvar help helped: ayudar
Hedgehog: erizo want wanted: querer
Travel travelled: viajar take money : coger dinero
Treat treated: tratar castle . castillo
poor people: gente pobre palace: palacio
ballon / hot air ballon: globo free time: tiempo libre
boat: barco do did: hacer (tambin es auxiliar)
plane: avin creat created: crear
work worked: trabajar What: Qu?
learn learned aprender Where: Dnde?
study studied: estudiar When: Cundo?
live lived: vivir (lives: vidas) Who? Quin?
Papers: papeles together: juntos
Plates: platos
Cups: tazas
Words: palabras
Cut. Corte, herida
Send: enviar
Raining. Lloviendo
Food: comida
Small. Pequeo
Temperatura: temperatura
Hold: sujetar
Activities
1- Answer
How old is the light bulb? It's less than 100 years old.
It's between 100 200 years old.
It's more than 200 years old.

2- Match the definitions with the words of the vocabulary

1 It's a thing you use when it's raining - umbrella
2 It's a thing you use when you cook
3 It's a thing you use when it's dark and you want to see
4 It's a thing you use when you want to keep pieces of paper together
5 It's a thing you use when you look at very very small things
6 It's a thing you use when you cut yourself
7 It's a thing you use when you want to send a letter
8- It's a thing you use when you study a foreign language
9- It's a thing you use to wash the plates
10- It's a thing you use to see the temperature

3-Answer the questions:

Who invented the light bulb?
Who invented the dishwasher?
Who invented a type of clock?
Who invented Mr. Potato?
Who painted the Mona Lisa?

STRUCTURES
Grammar. Regular and Irregular Verbs.
The structure for positive sentences in the past simple tense is:
subject + main verb
past
The structure for negative sentences in the past simple tense is:
subject + auxiliary verb + not + main verb
did base
The structure for question sentences in the past simple tense is:
auxiliary verb + subject + main verb
did base
The auxiliary verb did is not conjugated. It is the same for all persons (I did, you did, he
did etc). And the base form and past form do not change. Look at these examples with
the main verbsgo and work:
subject auxiliary verb main verb

I went to school.
+
You worked very hard.

She did not go with me.

-
We did not work yesterday.
 Did you go to London?
?
Did they work at home?
Exception! The verb to be is different. We conjugate the verb to be (I was, you were,
he/she/it was, we were, they were); and we donot use an auxiliary for negative and
question sentences. To make a question, we exchange the subject and verb. Look at
these examples:
subject main verb

I, he/she/it was here.

+
You, we, they were in London.

I, he/she/it was not there.

-
You, we, they were not happy.

Was I, he/she/it right?

?
Were you, we, they late?
Copy and translate. Look p. 48
1) Did + sujeto + verbo presente + complemento?
Yes, he/she/I did / No, he/she/I didn't
Example:
Vivi l en Inglaterra? Si
Did he live in England? Yes, he did
1-Vivi ella en Los Estados Unidos? Si
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2-Descubri l una vacuna? No
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3-Invent l la bombilla? Si
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2) Where/What/When + did + sujeto + verbo presente + complemento?

Sujeto + verbo pasado + complemento
Example:
Dnde vivi? l vivi en Francia
Where did he live? He lived in France
1-Dnde vivi ella? Ella vivi en Inglaterra
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2- Qu invent l? l invent el termmetro digital
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3-Cundo vivi ella? Ella vivi de 1.847 a 1.930
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 1) Order and answer ( Yes, he did / No, he didnt)
Jenner Did lives many save ?

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from 1749 to 1823 live he Did ?

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palace Did he in live a ?

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hedgehogs Did watching like he?

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he- travel Did boat a in ?

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2) Write these sentences in past simple

She lives in London

He works as an inventor

I dont travel by plane

Do you learn English?

5) Complete and write the invention

You need these to send letters
You need these to hold papers together
You need this when its raining
This invention in for washing plates and cups
This invention is for cooking food quickly
This invention is for looking at very small things
You need this to find the translation of words
You need this when you have a cut on your skin
This invention is for checking your body temperature
Regular verbs
invent - invented: inventar
live - lived: vivir
talk - talked: charlar
help - helped: ayudar
discover - discovered: descubrir
like - liked: gustar
visit- visited: visitar
watch- watched: observar
design - designed: disear
paint- painted: pintar
work-worked: trabajar
want-wanted: querer
study-studied: estudiar
learn-learned: aprender
appear-appeared: aparecer
die-died: morir
live - lived: vivir
develope - developed: desarrollar
save- saved: salvar
die - died: morir
treat - treated: tratar
travel - travelled: viajar
discover - discovered: descubrir
have - had: tener
work - worked: trabajar
want - wanted: querer
invent - invented: inventar
play - played: jugar
kill - killed: matar
repeat - repeated: repetir
notice - noticed: darse cuenta
use - used: usar
like - liked: gustar
paint - painted: pintar
design - designed: disear
study - studied: estudiar
learn - learned: aprender

Irregular verbs
write - wrote :escribir
become - became: llegar a ser
went - go: ir
see - saw: ver
am/is/are - was/were: ser
has/have - had: tener