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Right from the outset, youll come to appreciate our singular focus on you and your business.
Reid can provide the technical expertise and advice on all facets of Precast element lifting and
bracing as well as concrete connection and reinforcement. Our engineers can work with you from
the start - all you do is supply your structural or shop drawings:
Certified Lifting and Bracing Drawings that comply with all appropriate standards
On-site assistance anywhere in Australia
Over the phone technical support
SAFE LIFTING
Leading The Industry In Product Innovation & Safety
Our knowledge of the industry has enabled us to evolve into a company that is a leader in product
innovation and service with a singular focus on Tilt-up and Precast safety and efficiency. Many of our
products are developed and produced in our Australian manufacturing plants. Raw material quality, x-ray
testing, surface hardness testing, and proof load testing are just some of the stringent safeguards we
undertake to ensure products that carry the Reid brand are the very best on the market.
Its this focus that lifts the responsibility off your shoulders Reid, partnering you and your business.
ENGINEERING CONTACTS:
NSW: 0438 540 482 VIC/TAS: 0419 164 066 SA: 0409 672 943 QLD: 0407 510 079 WA: 0418 940 081
TM TM
R E I N F O R C I N G P R E C A S T T I L T - U P R E I N F O R C I N G P R E C A S T T I L T - U P
TM
INTRODUCTION
Introduction CONTENTS
The team at Reid prides itself on being much 3. Use this SAFE LIFTING booklet as your guide to SECTION PAGE
more than a supplier of components for the precast the correct INSTALLATION, RIGGING, LIFTING and
and tilt-up industries. We work in partnership with BRACING methods of concrete panels. 1. Planning and Preparation 4
our customers in all facets of planning and 4. Ensure that your workmates are also aware of the 2. Identification 6
preparation, design, manufacture, installation, importance of safe site procedures.
rigging, lifting and bracingall critical stages in the 3. Anchor Installation 12
5. KEEP THIS BOOKLET WITH YOU AT ALL TIMES
safe, efficient and fast construction of precast and
WHILE ON SITE. 4. Stripping and Rigging 20
tilt-up structures.
6. For those few occasions when you need more
This guide to site safety is just one example of our 5. Lifting 30
information about safe lifting and bracing
commitment to the industry. Keep it with you at all
practices, you can contact our specialist
times while on site and if you have any questions,
engineers on 1300 780 250.
we are just a phone call away.
7. Always use the right tools as well as the lifting
SAFE SITE RULES and bracing components that are specified. SAFETY STANDARDS
1. Even before you begin the job, make sure you The recommendations contained in this guide are consistent with the following publications:
plan it out in as much detail as possible. Crane
SYMBOLS THAT SAVE Standards Australia
locations , sequence of panel lifting, placing and As you go through this guide, youll notice several AS3850-2003 Tilt-up Concrete Construction
fixing, positions of overhead wiresanything that symbols that are vital in ensuring the safety of you
and your crew. Take a look below, and every time Australian Safety and Compensation Council
could affect the safety of your crew as the job
progresses. any one of these symbols appears in the following National Code of Practice for Precast, Tilt-up and Concrete elements in Building Construction
pages, make sure you STOP READ National Precast Concrete Association of Australia
2. Work together with the supervising engineer and
UNDERSTAND and ONLY THEN, continue. Precast Concrete Handbook
the builder. Keep the communication lines open at
all times, and if you have a concern, discuss it WorkSafe Victoria
with them before you proceed.
Industry Standard, Precast and Tilt-up Concrete for Building
Construction and Erection of Bridge Beams
WorkSafe WA
Code of Practice: Tilt-up and Precast Concrete Construction
IDENTIFICATION
2.1 ANCHORS AND LIFTING CLUTCHES 2. Edge Lift 2.3 TYPES OF LIFTING ANCHORS 2.3.2 EdgeLift Anchors
Anchors or lifting inserts are cast-in fixings that The initial direction of lift is transverse, or Anchors can be classified as either Facelift, Edgelift EdgeLift anchors are cast into the edge of the
allow the connection of the lifting rig to the precast perpendicular, to the anchor axis which puts the or General Lifting. element with a void former used to form the void
or tilt-up concrete element to be lifted. These anchor into shear to begin with and then move into into which the clutch is placed to engage the anchor.
tension as the lift is completed. 2.3.1 FaceLift Anchors The different types of EdgeLift Anchors are as
precast elements include:
3. Rotational Edge Lift These anchors are cast into the face or top of the follows;
Factory precast manholes, pipes, beams, columns,
element with a void former used to form the void
wall panels, stairs, arches, etc. The initial lift is shared by some of the anchors. This a) SwiftLift JAWS:
into which the clutch is placed to engage the anchor. Load range 5t, 7t & 10t WLL (Max)
Site cast tilt-up, wall panels, bridge beams, etc. load puts the anchors into in-plane shear at the
They are supplied as an assembly consisting of a
start, which becomes tension as the load is rotated These anchors are a plate
The various systems have been designed to allow Void Former, Anchor and Chair. There are various
for placement. style anchor. All three
safe, efficient lifting from various directions without types of FaceLifters as follows:
Whereas other anchors that start in tension are types require a Shear Bar
damaging concrete surfaces. for shear lifts. The
subject to shear towards the end of the lift. a) Ramset FaceLifter
The safe lifting and installation of any of these JAWS ULTRA uses
elements requires: The Ramset FaceLifter an additional reinforcing
uses a plate anchor in its bar in accordance with
The correct anchor to be specified and cast in assembly. ULTRA HEAVY STANDARD
the Technical Data Sheet. 10t WLL 7t WLL 5t WLL
The correct number of anchors to be used 2. Edge Lift (Max) (Max) (Max)
The correct positioning of the anchors and b) Two Hole Anchor System:
additional reinforcement (if specified) Load range 5t & 10t WLL (Max)
The correct rigging of the lifting slings b) SwiftLift FaceLifter 5t & 10t WLL (Max) These anchors are a
The correct minimum concrete strength at time of lift The SwiftLift FaceLifter plate style anchor and must be used with an
uses a SwiftLift Foot additional reinforcing bar to achieve full
Correct clutch engagement Anchor in its assembly. capacity in tension. It also requires a Shear
5t & 10t WLL
(Max)
3. Rotational Edge Lift bar id used for Shear Lifts.
2.2 TYPES OF LIFTS
There are three types of lifts, (different types of 3a c) SwiftLift EdgeMaster:
anchors may be used for each lift type). Load range 2.5t WLL (Max)
3b c) EconoTilt FaceLifter 2.5t WLL (Max) This anchor uses a plastic
NOTE: Refer section 4 for more detailed information.
Void Former, SwiftLift Foot Anchor and an
1. Face (or Top) Lift The EconoTilt FaceLifter
EdgeLift Bracket in its assembly. It is sold 2.5t WLL
uses a SwiftLift Foot (Max)
The initial direction of lift is in line with the anchor re-assembled as shown in the picture.
Anchor in its assembly.
axis. The lift puts the anchor mainly in tension,
3c
IDENTIFICATION
2.3.3 EdgeLift anchors have two lifting c) SwiftLift Eye Anchor: 2.4 LIFTING CLUTCHES Diagram 2.5.1
configurations, one for shear and one for Load range: 10t-32t WLL (Max)
There are two main types of Lifting Clutches which
tension.
engage with the head of the Anchor, (refer to 2
Shear Lift diagram 2.4.1 below) 4
A shear bar
MUST be used
d) Spread Anchor:
with ALL plate style anchors for shear lifts.
Load range: 2.5t-5.0t WLL (Max)
The leg of the shear bar stops the anchor pulling out Diagram 2.4.1 3
when tilting the panel. Correct installation of the shear
bar is critical refer Reid Technical Data Sheet.
Tension Lift
Reid EdgeLift Anchors NOTE:
with a second hole require an The distance between anchors or from any edge 1
additional reinforcing bar. This as well as the length of the anchors are critical Reid SwiftLift Clutch SwiftLift Jaws Clutch
bar will increase the lifting factors that affect the capacity of the anchor. SwiftLift clutch with tag
capacity of the anchor in weak Special variations of these designs are available to
The concrete strength also affects the lifting enable remote release from the anchor.
concrete or thin elements. The capacity of the anchor, (short anchors may need 2
additional reinforcing bar must higher strength concrete)
be used as specified to
2.5 CLUTCH IDENTIFICATION 3
ALWAYS USE THE LONGEST POSSIBLE ANCHOR All clutches should carry specific identification.
achieve full capacity.
AVAILABLE IN ANY PARTICULAR SIZE RANGE. Refer to diagram 2.5.1
2.3.4 General Lifting Anchors The foot anchor holds into the IMPORTANT MARKINGS TO LOOK FOR ON
These anchors are cast into the precast element concrete by developing a pull CLUTCHES:
with a void former used to form the void into which out cone in the concrete. The
1- The manufacturers logo to ensure the clutch
the clutch is placed to engage the anchor. They are diameter of the cone on the
complies with relevant codes.
used for a variety of precast elements including pit surface of the concrete is
lids, water tanks, wing walls, box culverts, pipes as approximately six times the 2- The nominal size or class of anchors that the SwiftLift JAWS with tag
well as bridge beams. The type of anchor used depth of the anchor. clutch is designed to be used with. WLL rating (to 4 1
depends on the geometry and mass of the precast AS3850)
element, refer to the lifting procedure. The different 3- A test tag showing that the clutch has been proof
types of General Lifting Anchors are as follows; tested by an appropriately qualified laboratory to
a) SwiftLift Foot Anchor: the required proof load for the particular clutch
Load range: 1.3t-32t WLL (Max) rating/class.
The date of the test and the date it is required to be
revalidated.
NOTE: It is a requirement of Australian Standards
AS3850 that all clutches are tested every 12 months.
b) SwiftLift Combination Anchor:
Load range: 1.3t-5t WLL (Max) 4- Manufacturing Batch Certification.
A unique number that identifies the specific batch of
manufacture.
IDENTIFICATION
2.6 ANCHOR IDENTIFICATION SwiftLift Combination Anchor and SwiftLift Eye Two Hole Anchor Identification SwiftLift FaceLifter and EconoTilt
Anchor Identification Diagram 2.6.4 shows the important markings to look FaceLifter Identification
The key things to look for include:
Diagram 2.6.2 shows the important markings to look for on the Reid Two Hole anchors. Diagram 2.6.7 shows the important markings* to
1. The Manufacturers Name/Logo
for on the head and shaft of the Reid SwiftLift 1- The manufacturers name/logo look for on the SwiftLift FaceLifter and
This enables you to identify the manufacturer and Combination and SwiftLift Eye Anchors. 2- Nominal load class or rating EconoTilt FaceLifter anchors.
therefore their published performance information 4- The manufacturers batch number
1- The manufacturers name/logo *Refer to SwiftLift Foot anchor ID section for more
and specification of their product. 2- Nominal load class or rating
4 24G2 10T REID 1 detail regarding markings.
2. Load Class 1 1
1- The manufacturers name/logo
2 2
The Load Class/Rating of the anchor should be 2 2- Nominal load class or rating
Diagram 2.6.4 3- Length of anchor 3
easily visible to the naked eye when the anchor is
correctly cast into the concrete. This to allows for Two Hole Anchor
Product Code identification
quick confirmation prior to use.
SwiftLift
3. Length of Anchor Diagram 2.6.2 Foot
This is relevant for SwiftLift Foot & Eye Anchors SwiftLift Combination and Anchor
1
SwiftLift Eye Anchor SwiftLift Edgemaster
as they are designed into a variety of different 2
identification Identification 3
precast elements which can vary in length, width
and thickness. The length of the SwiftLift Anchor Diagram 2.6.5 shows the 3
SwiftLift Jaws Anchor identification important markings to look for Diagram 2.6.7
is a critical aspect of the design.
Diagram 2.6.3 shows the important markings to look on the SwiftLift EdgeMaster SwiftLift FaceLifter and
4. Manufacturers batch number EconoTilt FaceLifter anchor identification
for on the Reid SwiftLift Jaws anchors. anchors. Refer to the SwiftLift
A manufacturers batch number is stamped on 1- The manufacturers name/logo foot anchor ID section for more
anchors. These are manufactured from mild steel 2- Nominal load class or rating detail regarding markings. Spread Anchor Identification
plate such as the SwiftLift Jaws and the Two 4- The manufacturers batch number
Hole Anchor.
1- The manufacturers name/logo Diagram 2.6.8 shows the important markings to look
2- Nominal load class or rating
for on the Reid Spread anchors.
REID 7T
2 4
SJ42
Diagram 2.6.6
Ramset FaceLifter Anchor identification
ANCHOR INSTALLATION
3.1 VOID SELECTION 3.1.3 Articulated Void Former 3.1.5 Plastic Round Void Former
ANCHOR INSTALLATION
3.2 EDGELIFT ANCHOR INSTALLATION 3. Setting Bolts 5. Final Set-up position for: 3.2.2 SwiftLift EdgeMaster
a. JAWS Standard SJS 1. Fix the EdgeMaster to the sideform
3.2.1 SwiftLift JAWS Anchors
b. JAWS Heavy SJH
1. Void installation
JAWS JAWS Perimeter Central
Heavy Standard Bar Mesh Sideform
ANCHOR INSTALLATION
3.3 FACELIFT ANCHOR INSTALLATION Incorrect orientation can result, 3.4 GENERAL LIFTING ANCHOR INSTALLATION 3.4.2 Steel Round Void Former Installation
FaceLift Anchors are cast into the concrete with - Inadequate rotation of panel SwiftLift Foot, Combination and Eye Anchors are 1. Secure Rubber ring around anchor head.
void formers to create the void in the concrete. Once - Inadequate capacity of anchor cast into the concrete with a void former used to Rubber Ring
Figure 2 Anchor
the void former is removed, the Lifting Clutch is create the void into which the clutch is placed to
attached to the head of the anchor. engage the anchor. As there are a number of
FaceLift anchors are supplied as preassembled Arrow Indicators different types of void formers, the installation
sets to match common panel thicknesses, the void (for facelift orientation) method varies for each type.
Arrows point to top
former 5-8mm below the concrete panel surface to or bottom of panel. 3.4.1 Rubber Round Void Former Installation
allow for easy finishing of the panel. 2. Secure Steel Round Void Former to the formwork
3.3.2 SwiftLift FaceLift Anchors 1. Flex the void former open to allow anchor with a Setting Bolt.
The preassembled sets which are placed in the installation.
panel during setup (before concrete pour) need to be
Plastic Void Former
attached to the reinforcing mesh to ensure they
remain in the correct position and orientation during
Wire Chair
the pour and finishing.
3.3.1 Ramset FaceLift Anchors SwiftLift Foot Anchor
Formwork
2. For secure attachment to the form, pass the
Void Former (plastic)
Plastic Feet
Setting Bolt through the form and fasten with
wing nut.
Anchor 1. Installing SwiftLift FaceLifters
Cross Pin
Bar Clip (plastic) Anchors to be installed as per the photo shown below.
Setting Bolt Steel Round Void Former
Chair (plastic)
Formwork Rubber Round Formwork
Void Former
Setting Bolt 3. Insert SwiftLift Anchor with the attached rubber
1. Installing Ramset FaceLifters ring into the Steel Round Void Former.
(For 125 and 150mm only)
SwiftLift
Foot Anchor
Formwork
2. Location and Orientation
for SwiftLift FaceLifters Puddling
FaceLift Anchor location must be as per shop Puddling is the practice of installing anchor and void
drawings or lifting design drawings. assemblies in fresh concrete. Where puddling is
The SwiftLift FaceLift anchor must be placed required, contact Reid for advice on the best method Formwork
as per the arrow indicators on the top of the Void for your application and anchor assembly.
Place two Bars Tie-Wire FaceLifter 4. SwiftLift Anchor in final position secured to a
Former as shown below.
on Barclip of FaceLifter Secured Steel Round Void Former
FaceLifter in Place Incorrect orientation can result,
The anchor is secured by
- Inadequate rotation of panel insertion of the rubber ring.
2. Location and Orientation - Inadequate capacity of anchor
of Ramset FaceLifters
FaceLift Anchor location must be as per shop
drawings or lifting design drawings.
The Ramset FaceLift anchor must be placed Arrow Indicators
(for facelift orientation)
as per the arrow indicators on the top of the Void Arrows point to top
Former (fig 2). or bottom of panel.
ANCHOR INSTALLATION
3.4.3 Articulated Void Former Installation 3.4.4 Colleted Void Former Installation 3.4.5 Plastic Round Void Former Installation 3.4.6 Installing SwiftLIft Combination or
1. Attach Articulated Void Former to SwiftLift Anchor. 1. Attach the Collet Set and Collet Collar to the 1. Attach Plastic Collet Set to SwiftLift Anchor Head. Eye Anchors
SwiftLift Anchor head. SwiftLift Combination/Eye Anchors require
additional reinforcing steel, (hanger bars) to be
connected to the anchor in order to achieve the
required lifting capacity. The length of hanger bar
required with each of these anchors in 10MPa
concrete is given in table 3.4.6.1. Refer SwiftLift
Design Manual for further information.
Table 3.4.6.1
SwiftLift Combination/Eye Anchors
Plastic Collet Set on head
of SwiftLift Anchor
Working Load Limits - 10MPa concrete(1)
2. Secure assembled Articulated Void Former to Anchor Bar Diameter (mm) Bar Length(1) (mm)
2. Insert the SwiftLift Anchor with the attached 1.3 8 1000
formwork as per diagram below. Collet Set and Collet Collar into the Steel Void 2.5 12 1500
Formwork
Former. 5.0 16 2000
Holding Bar 2. Insert SwiftLift Anchor with attached Plastic 10.0 20 2700
Collet Set into the Plastic Void Former.
(1) Cut and Bent Length
Closing Plate
Spacer Plate
SwiftLift
Foot Anchor
Void Former SwiftLift Combination or Eye Anchor
Setting Bolt
Eye Anchor or
3. Secure the assembled Colleted Void Former with Combination
SwiftLift Anchor to formwork as per diagram 3. If using a SwiftLift Foot Anchor, the assembly Anchor Hanger Bar
2. As the load is
raised, the anchor
takes the full Lift direction
tensile load.
Top of panel
when lifted. Clutch Tilt-up Concrete Panel
Handle
Remote Release Rope Clutch Tilt-up Concrete Panel
Handle
Remote Release Rope
NOTE: It is always important to follow the standard rigging guidelines for concrete panels.
SJHLC and SJULC SwiftLift JAWS Lifting Clutch SwiftLift Jaws Anchor
Compression Load in head
due to clutch contact
SwiftLift JAWS Clutches are used to engage Locking Ring Arm
the SwiftLift JAWS Anchors to enable lifting of Compression Loads
precast concrete panels. They are available in two
load groups and are also colour coded to match the
corresponding SwiftLift JAWS anchor and void Bending forces on anchor
Space between
Tensile Loads transfer as compression
former as follows; concrete and clutch
(B) Rotating the Locking Ring Arm until forces into concrete
1. The SwiftLift JAWS Clutches are attached to (C) Locking Ring Arm in the FULLY engaged position
the SwiftLift JAWS Anchor by lowering the
clutch slot over the SwiftLift JAWS EdgeLift
Anchor and rotating the locking ring arm until it rests Locking Ring Arm
on the concrete surface. The locking ring arm has a
hole to allow for a remote release rope to be
attached with a D-shackle.
DO NOT LIFT
Clutch is NOT engaged.
SAFE TO LIFT
Clutch is FULLY engaged.
Clutch Handle
Clutch Locking Ring Arm
Donut/Taurus
mm
under some conditions may exceed the ALLOW RIGGING TO OPERATE WITHOUT
1270
furthest anchor on
capacity of anchors and cause failure. INTERFERENCE AT ALL ANGLES OF THE LIFT
the previously laid pipe.
2000
OPERATION.
mm
4.8.2 TO BE AVOIDED
4. DUE TO THEIR WEIGHT, CARE MUST BE 1. NEVER MAKE CHAIN LENGTH SHORTER THAN
Uneven slings from a central lifting point. When TAKEN WHEN REMOVING STRONGBACKS. IF THE DISTANCE BETWEEN TWO ANCHORS
lifting with four slings, any slight variation in sling ALLOWED TO FALL OR SWING THEY CAN BE Shortening Ring
lengths will cause the load to be shared between DANGEROUS AND DAMAGE PANELS AND
m
730m
ONLY two slings NOT four, causing individual anchor EQUIPMENT.
and sling loads to increase significantly. UL1 UL2
LIFTING
5.1 RELEASING PANELS FROM CASTING BED 5.2 CONCRETE STRENGTH AND EDGE DISTANCE
When lifting panels from the casting bed, it is very Any concrete to which bracing will be fixed must
important not to overload the lifting anchors. have a minimum of 15MPa compressive strength at
Overloading can be caused by: time of fixing.
Releasing agent not releasing properly. Free edges must be treated with care to avoid
High panel to bed suction ratio. damage and loss of support. It is recommended that
the distance to any free edge be at least three times
Incorrectly located anchors.
the anchor depth.
Water or other liquid around the panel preventing
air getting under the panel. 5.3 LIFTING
Panels bouncing with sudden release causing 1. Prior to lifting, attach braces to panels to avoid
shock loading. putting workmen at risk on site NOTE: NOTE:
To prevent overloading the anchors, the lift should be 1. DO NOT ATTACH TOP BRACE FOOT PLATES TO Lifting PLates can be used in instances where
carried out as follows: PANELS AFTER LIFT HAS OCCURRED. a lifting anchor has been overlooked or is
2. BRACE FOOT BOLTS MUST BE TIGHTENED TO missing. Requires 4 x BraceSet anchors.
1. The crane takes up the slack of the rig and slowly
increases the lifting force until the load on the THE CORRECT TORQUE LEVEL TO ENSURE
anchors is only slightly above the force needed to THE ANCHOR IS CORRECTLY SET.
lift the panel. 3. CHECK TORQUE LEVELS OF BRACE FOOT
2. If the panel is not released, pry bars should be BOLTS AFTER STRONG WINDS.
used to break the seal between the panel and
casting bed.
3. Once the panel has been released it can be lifted
as normal. Do not apply loads at corner of panels. 2. Use a small wheeled dolly under each brace foot
NOTE: to avoid damage to the concrete ground slab as
AVOID USING EXCESSIVE LIFTING FORCE AS the panel is lifted into place.
THIS MAY CAUSE THE PANEL TO RELEASE The advice in this publication is of a general nature only.
SUDDENLY AND BOUNCE HARD DOWN ON THE
ANCHORS WHICH MAY RESULT IN DAMAGE TO Where any doubt exists as to the safety of a particular
THE PANEL AND ANCHORS. installation or lift procedure seek the guidance of
a professional engineer, or phone Reid on: