Documenti di Didattica
Documenti di Professioni
Documenti di Cultura
Use this document to identify the strengths, needs, and areas of support for the teachers you support .
Make your
discussions 1. Requires students to validate 1. Requires students to 1. Requires students to validate
more and build off of preceding validate and build off of and build off of preceding
productive and statements made by classmates, preceding statements made statements made by classmates,
enjoyable by using the names of and making eye by classmates, using the using the names of and making
normalizing a contact with classmates, speaking names of and making eye eye contact with classmates,
set of ground loudly enough to be heard well, contact with classmates, speaking loudly enough to be
rules or and framing comments articulately. speaking loudly enough to heard well, and framing
habits that be heard well, and framing comments articulately.
allow 2. Provides sentence starter when comments articulately.
discussion to needed. 2. Provides sentence starter when
be more 2. Provides sentence starter needed.
efficiently when needed.
cohesive and 3. Manages the meta. 3. Manages the meta.
connected. 3. Manages the meta.
students should be encouraged to develop. Time and time again, in the video clips available to view
through the Teach Like a Champion website, teachers consistently and unemotionally ask students to
speak up; of import, they do NOT say speak up. Simply by stating Voice or So we can hear
you; the practice is unapologetic and in my opinion a critical life skill.
Through the consistent use of Habits of Discussion, students are redirected to look at the
student they are responding or reacting to; again, in the sample video clips, the teacher consistently say,
Tracking and or use the hand signal of using the fore finger and the second finger to point to the eyes
and out toward the person to whom the speaker should make eye contact.
Encourage students, not only to pick up on the trail of the student that spoke before them, but also
to use their name. I like this; is gives discussion more eloquence, its very Socratic, and it disciplines the
students to lock in on the people they should be listening to and acknowledging. an often overlooked
detail that improves discussions is the practice of of expecting (and reminding) students to use one
anothers names. Subtle interruptions, steering students toward this habit, Great; turn to Michael
or OK, turn to Susan and repeat.
Follow-on, and Follow-on Prompting
Follow-on prompting is a means to train students in discussions to listen and pick up on the
previous speakers statements. Habits of Discussion asks the teacher to use simple phrases before
calling on the next student, such as: Develop, Evidence, please Add on, Michelle or even
Follow-on are effective and, after a while, about as directive as you need to be; the goal is to
eventually move toward an discussion un-narrated by the teacher. Promotion of peer-to-peer listening is a
key component when the expectation is that the students respond and build upon each others comments.
This critical habit, Always listeningteachers promote to help build a culture of peer listening and
discussion. ,(p.319).
Sentence Starters
Encourage students to begin their reflections in a discussion, agreeing or disagreeing with the
previous speaker by framing or linking their comment with the following Habits of
Discussion example sentence starters:
I understand why you say that, Julia, but
I was thinking so something similar, Mike
There was another example of that Susan
I want to add to what you just said John
That makes sense Lily, however
These opening phrases lets the students classmates know that the speaker was listening, validates
previous comments and establishes a linked discussion, creates flow. The text suggests that teachers
post these example discussion sentence starters on the wall or board at the beginning of planned
discussion activities.