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INDEX
N o m e n c l a t ur e 1
S p e c i fi c a t i o n s 4
o
LensMounting 6
Battery
B a s i cO p e r a t i n gI n s t r u c t i o n s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
F i l m L o a d i n ga n d W i n d i n g 10
S e t t i n gA S A F i l m S p e e d 11
C o m p o s ea n d F o c u s ..... 12
Shutter 13
camera Holding 14 s M c P e n t a x l e n s e sa n '
Film Unloading 15 a c c e s s o r i easr e e n g i n e t
O P r o d u c e d m e t i c ul o u s l l
F l a s hS y n c h r o n i z a t i o n 16 A s a h i P e n t a x s p e c i fi c a
D e p t h o f - fi e l d G u i d e 18 L e n s e sa n d a c c e s s o r i e s
H e l p f u l H i n t s o n E x p o s u r eP r o b l e m s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2. 0
.. o t h e r m a n u f a c t u r e r sa
ManualShutter Operation 21 produced to these pre
f nfra-red Photography 22 specifications and, tht
Multiple Exposure 23 m a y c a u s ed i f f i c u l t i e s w i t h - o r
Rangeof Light Measurement 24 aetual damage to - a
Open-apertureor Stopdown Metering 25 camera. Asahi Pentax
U s i n g C o n v e n t i o n a lS c r e w - m o u n t T a k u m a r L e n s e s 26 a s s u m ea n y r e s p o n s i b i
R e s i s t a n c et o T e m p e r a t u r e E x t r e m e sa n d C h a n g e s 28 liability for diff icultie
O from the use of anY o
Camera lVtaintenance 30 of lensesor accessorie
Warranty Pol icy
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1.
Remove the rear lens and
body mount covers
2.
Match the red dot 6 on the
camera body with the red dot
@ on the lens. Insert the
lens into the body and turn it
clockwise until the lens locks
with a click.
3.
In the dark, when the red dots
are difficult to see, align the
white plastic bump O on the
lens barrel with the lens
release lever @ by touch.
Then turn and lock as above.
4.
To detach, hold the camera
with your left hand. Depress lf you have to put the lens down
the lens release lever O while w i t h o u t t h e r e a r l e n sc a p , p l a c e
turning the lens counter- i t o n l y o n i t s f r o n t e n d , n e v e ro n
clockwise with your right the rear.
hand. W h e n c h a n g i n gl e n s e so u t d o o r s
w i t h f i l m i n t h e c a m e r a ,a v o i d
directsunlight.
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A n a l k a l i n eb a t t e r y i s - s
packed separately.Be Ji
a0
s u r et o i n s e r t i t i n t o t h e l.r
o
batterrTchamber before ,a
o p e r a t i n gt h e c a m e r a . &
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BATTERY INSERTION
Open the battery chambercoverwith a coin. Insert the
b a t t e r y w i t h ( + ) s i d e f a c i n g o u t . F o r r e p l a c e m e n t ,u s e
a l k a l i n e( L R 4 4 ) o r s i l v e r - o x i d e( G 1 3 ) o r e q u i v a l e n t .
4. COMPOSEAND FOCUS
While viewingthrough the viewfinder,turn the focusingring
until your subjectcomesinto sharpfocus.
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6. RELEASE SHUTTER
Cock the rapid-wind lever. Hold your camera
firmly and trip the shutter. Then cock the
rapid-wind lever for the next picture.
(When taking a series of pictures under the
same lighting conditions, it is not necessary
to repeat instruction 5.)
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10.
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Cross-microprism focusing system
While viewing through the view- A cross-microprismfocusing
finder, turn the focusing ring system consists of a Fresnel
until your subiect comes into lens, made up of many
sharp focus. Depending on the concentric rings, with a
type of focusing screen you have, microprism center underneath
there are two ways of doing the ground glass.With this system,
this. when your subiect is in focus,
the image in the microprism
center will be sharp. lf your
subiect is not in focus, the
microprism will break the
image up into many small
dots.
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As a general rule, your camera should be held more firmly in the
left hand, which does not releasethe shutter. lf you hold your
camera with the right hand - the hand that releasesthe shutter
- it may cause camera movement. Often, blurred pictures are due
to camera movement.
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After the final picture oR the roll has been taken, the rapid-
w i n d l e v e rw i l l n o t t u r n ( C a u t i o n : d o n o t t r y t o f o r c e t h e l e v e r ) ,
i n d i c a t i n gt h a t t h e f i l m m u s t b e r e w o u n d .
Lift the rewind crank up. Depressthe film rewind releasebutton
and turn the rewind crank as indicated to rewind the film into
i t s c a s s e t t e .R e w i n d u n t i l t h e t e n s i o n o h t h e c r a n k l e s s e n s ,
indicating that the leader end of the film has been released
from the take-upspool. Pull out the film rewind knob (the back
will open automatically), and remove the filrn cassette.
AVOID DIRECT LIGHT WHEN LOADING THE FILM.
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The K1000 has an X terminal on the front
of the camera body, and a separate X contact
on the built-in hot shoe. The table on the
next page shows which flash contact, which
shutter speed and which flash bulb may be
combined for maximum lamp efficiency.
Unless these combinations are rigidly followed,
there will be a failure in flash synchroniza-
"X"
tion. Note the setting is exactly at the
60 marked on the speed dial. This indicates
the highest shutter speed at which electronic
flash units may be used.
Usethe hot shoeflash contact when using
a s h o e - m o u n te l e c t r o n i c f l a s h w h i c h h a s
a flash contact on the shoebracket.
W h e n u s i n g t h e h o t s h o e ,t h e r e i s n o n e e d
to plug the flash cord into the X terminal
on the body front.
The hot shoe flash contact turns to "hot"
(switched on) only when you insert a shoe-
mount electronic flash. lt remains "cold"
(disconnected) even when using an electronic
flash with its cord plugged into the X
terminal on the body front. This eliminates
the danger of electric shocks.
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1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 .
S H U T T E RS P E E D iTm m.m' w 6-0 m- i 5 - r r r l B
ELECTRONICFLASH
FLASH BU LB
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Depth of field is the range between the nearestand farthest
distanceswhich are in focus at a given lens aperture.
lf you want to know how great the depth of field is at a certain
aperture, focus on a subiect and look at the depthof-field guide
on the lens. In the photograph below, the distance scale is set
at 3 meters . . . the lens is focused on a subject 3 meters away.
The calibrations on each side of the distance index correspond
to the diaphragm setting and indicate the range of in-focus
distance for different lens apertures.
F o r e x a m p l e , i t a l e n s o p e n i n g o f f / 8 i s t o b e u s e d ,t h e r a n g e
on the distance scale ring covered within the figure 8 on the
depth-of-field guide indicates the area in focus at that lens
o p e n i n g .Y o u w i l l n o t e f r o m t h e d e p t h - o f - f i e l dg u i d e i n t h e
photograph that the range from approximately 2.3 to 4.5 m is in
focus. Note that as the lens apertures change,the effective
depth of field also changes.For the depths of field at different
apertures and distances,refer to the next page.
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0.413
-O.496
0.529
-O.696
0.798
-1.349
1.120 1.294
- 2.855 - 4 . 5 4 5 - 2 1..653818 2.061
- o o
2.799
- 6
3.410
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-3?:33?:6el5
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t/2.a- 18?3;- 1:89?:
1.523' 1.856' 2.419' 2.880' 5.499' . 7.118' 10.O87' 17.817' 60.894'
rl4 -1.573, -1.946, -2.581' -3.131' -6.604' -9.137' - 14.824' - 42.O2O' - ao
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The light meter built into your K1000 correctly As a general rule, when the subject is darker
reads the average of the light ref lected from than the background, you compensate by
the entire scene as seen through the viewfinder opening your aperture 1 or 2 steps further.
- with a little extra importance, or weight, For example: on a bright day, when your
given to what is in the center. Sometimes, subject has his back to the sun and you are
however, there is a great difference between the shooting directly toward the sun . or when
light reflected from the background and you are shooting a subject against snow or
the light reflected from the subiect. In such light-colored sand . . . or when you are
a case, to achieve a really good photo, you copying a page of black letters on white
must compensate for the difference by opening or paper, increasethe size of the aperture
closing down the aperture 1 or 2 steps. somewhat.
When your subject is brighter than the back-
ground - if he is standing in a spotlight, for
example - you make the aperture 1 or 2
steps smaller to compensate.
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A n a l k a l i n eb a t t e r y o r t h e s i l v e ro x i d e b a t t e r y
i n y o u r K 1 0 0 0 i s u s e do n l y f o r p o w e r i n gt h e
e x p o s u r em e t e r ; t h e s h u t t e r m e c h a n i s mi s
a t o t a l l y m a n u a l o p e r a t i o n .T h e r e f o r e ,y o u r
c a m e r ac a n s t i l l b e o p e r a t e de v e n i f t h e b a t t e r y
is worn out. (A good signof a worn-out battery
i s t h a t t h e b l a c k m e t e r n e e d l ed o e s n o t m o v e
w h e n y o u r e m o v et h e l e n sc a p . )
lf the battery is worn out and the exposure
m e t e r i s n o l o n g e rf u n c t i o n i n g ,y o u m u s t
d e t e r m i n et h e c o r r e c t c o m b i n a t a o no f s h u t t e r
s p e e da n d a p e ! ' t u r es i z ey o u r s e l f ,f r o m y o u r
o w n e x p e r i e n c eA . l s o , p a c k e di n w i t h m o s t
t y p e s o f 3 5 m m f i l m i s a d a t a s h e e to f s u g g e s -
t i o n s f o r d e t e r m i n i n gt h e c o r r e c t e x p o s u r ei n
a v a r i e t yo f s i t u a t i o n s .
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\FRA-RED PHOTOGRAPHY
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F
F
B
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measures the
The exposure meter of the Kl OOO
of the ground glass' Therefore' the
Urigtttn"t.
you
."i", needle should be centered after
ground
have focused your subiect on the
the
il;;. il; "t"" (R) in the table indicates
of the meter, and should not
i"uOing range
total range of
u" i"iJtpt"ieo as the camera's
As you
i/stop'shutter speed combinations'
an ASA 100
*irr n"at from the table, with
from
film, you may use any shutter speed
sec' in combination with
liz'"ii. to 1llooo
meter needle
"ny "p"r,ure that will bring the
to the midPoint in the viewfinder'
is'
The total range of the aperture settings
deiermined by the minimum and
of course,
used'
maximum apertures of the lens being
F o r e x a m p l e , w i t h t h e 5 0 m m f / 2 l e n sa n d
f/
ASA 1OOfilm, any aperture from 3 lth"
f/l6. may
maximum aperture of this lens) to
112 s*'
U"-rt"A witir any shutter speed from
needle
lo ilrooo sec' that will bring the meter
of
to midpoint. However, the combination
is
f 122 lminimum aperture) and 1/1000 sec'
the measurability range (B), as shown
beyond
in itt" table. As the ASA film speed changes'
the measurabilitY range varles'
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(both
Conventional screw-mount Takumar lenses
grper-Takumar and sMC Takumar) can be easily
mounted onto your camera by attaching them
first to a Mount Adaptor K. Use of the Mount
Adaptor K does not affect any aspect of normal
lens function except as regards the following two
po ints:
1.
Due to the difference in coupling systems, the
automatic diaphragm will not function'
2.
Full-aperture metering lensbswill f unction as
stop-down meteri ng lenses.
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T o r e m o v e t h e l e n s ,l e a v i n gt h e M o u n t A d a p t o r
K attached to the camera body, simply unscrew
t h e l e n sc o u n t e r { l o c k w i s e . O t h e r s c r e w - m o u n t
T a k u m a r l e n s e sc a n t h e n b e a t t a c h e d i n t h e
normal way.
1.
To remove the Mount Adaptor K from the camera
body, first remove the screw-mount lens" Then
press,with your thumbnail or a pointed object
s u c h a s a b a l l p o i n t p e n , a g a i n s tt h e s p r i n g p i n @
2.
Turn the Mount Adaptor K counterlockwise
until you fell it release,and take it out.
3.
Since the mechanism for locking in the Mount
Adaptor K is totally different from that which
locks in an SMC Pentax bayonet-mount lens, the
lock lever @ on the camera body plays no part
at all.
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The temperature range at which your camera Thus, sudden temperature changesshould be
will continue to f unction properly stretches avoided as much as possible.As a'guide, a
from 50"C to -2OoC. However, resistanceto temperature change of lOoC should be allowed
cold could be hampered by oil which has to take place gradually over a period of at
become dirty. Therefore, if the camera is to least 30 minutes. lf this is not possible, keeping
operate at full efficiency in very cold the camera in its caseor bag will help somewhat
conditions, it must be overhauledand all in minimizing the effects of a rapid temperature
oil must be replaced. change.
Sudden changesin temperature will often Extremely low temperature reducesthe
causemoisture to condense inside or outside efficiency of the battery. Therefore, the camera
.your cainera.This is a possiblesource of rust, should be protected against low ternperature.
which may be extremely damagingto the Put the batteries into the camera right before
mechanism. Furthermore, if the camera goes shooting. For extremely low temperature, use
f rom a warm temperature to a sub-freezing new batteries.
one, and if tiny drops of moisture freeze,
further damagemay be done bY their
expansion.
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1.
Always keep the viewf inder eyepiece, lens and
f ilter as clean as possible.To remove loose dust
and dirt, first use the blower and then the brush
of a lens brush. Do not try to wipe off granular
dirt or dust - it's an excellent way of scratching
the glass.
Smudges,such as fingerprints, should be
carefully wiped away with either a lens tissue or
a c l e a n , s o f t c l o t h . C l e a n ,p l a i n c o t t o n
handkerchiefs that have already been washd a
few times are particularly good for this.
Breathing on the lens before wiping is effective;
but be sure to wipe away all moisture
completely.
Commercial lens cleanersare also effective.
2.
N e v e rt o u c h t h e m i r r o r o r t h e s h u t t e r c u r t a i n s .
M i n o r d i r t o r s p o t so n t h e m i r r o r w i l l n o t a f f e c t
the clarity of your pictures.
3.
Take care not to drop the camera or knock it
againstanything solid. Accidents or rough
handling can easily damagethe internal
mechanism,even though externally nothing
seemsto have been hurt.
4.
Your camera is not waterproof . There are several
placeswhere water can get inside and do a
great deal of damage. Take care to protect both
body and lens from rain or splashingwater.
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