Documenti di Didattica
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TRADITIONAL OAK
Tool Chest
EDITORS
COLUMN
I
Associate Editor Jon Garbison
Assistant Editor Vincent Ancona
Art Director Todd Lambirth
really enjoy nosing
Senior Illustrators David Kreyling around the shops of
Dirk Ver Steeg other woodworkers.
Graphic Designer Mike Mittermeier
Especially when theyre
filled with lots of old tools
CREATIVE RESOURCES and hardware. I guess
Creative Director:Ted Kralicek Project Developer:Ken Munkel thats one of the reasons I
Project Designer: Ted Wong, Jr. Shop Manager:Steve Curtis
Shop Craftsman: Steve Johnson Photography Dir.: Lark enjoy visiting Adolph
Smothermon Senior Photographer: Crayola England Peschkes shop. (Thats
him in his shop in the
BOOKS
Executive Editor:Douglas L. Hicks Art Director:Linda Vermie photo at right.) The other
Senior Graphic Designer: Chris Glowacki reason is its a great way
to come up with new ideas
CIRCULATION
or to revisit old ones.
Circulation Director: Susan Du Bois Direct Mail Manager:
Glenda K. Battles Subscription Manager: Sandy Baum Thats exactly what happened the by-step article begins on page 28.
Renewal Manager: Paige Rogers Assistant Direct Mail other day as I was poking around in Finally, we dressed up the chest
Mgr.: Julie Greenlee Assistant Subscription Mgr.: Joy
Krause Associate Graphic Design Director: Susie Rider Adolphs shop. I came across an old by adding heavy-duty brass handles
Sr. Graphic Designer: Cheryl L. Simpson tool chest. It was constructed of solid and some flush ring drawer pulls.
wood panels and had been built by a By the way, if the name Peschke
CORPORATE SERVICES
Vice President of Planning and Finance: Jon Macarthy carpenter to carry his tools. Nothing sounds familiar, its because Aldophs
Controller: Robin Hutchinson Sr. Account.: Laura Thomas fancy really, just a sturdy chest son (Don) started Woodsmith nine-
Accts. Payable: Mary J. Schultz Production Dir.: George
Chmielarz Production Assistant:Susan Dickman Electronic designed to be used on a daily basis. teen years ago. And the old tool
Pub: Douglas M. Lidster Production Artist: Jon Snyder Pre- That tool chest got me thinking chest I was telling you about it
press Image Spec.: Troy A. Clark New Media Manager: Gordon
C. Gaippe Network Administator: Al Barnes Prof. about building one of my own. belonged to Dons grandfather.
Development Dir.:Joyce Moore H.R. Assistant:Kirsten Koele TOOL CHEST. The tool chest shown But thats enough about the tool
Admin. Assistant: Julia Fish Receptionists: Jeanne
Johnson, Sheryl Ribbey Building Maint.: Ken Griffith on page 20 incorporates several tra- chest. Theres also another inter-
ditional features: Frame and panel esting project in this issue.
construction, a lift-out sliding tray, CORNER COMPUTER DESK. When we
WOODSMITH MAIL ORDER
Operations Director: Bob Baker Art Dir.: Cindy Scarpino
and plenty of storage space for tools. designed the computer desk (on
Materials Manager: Mark Mattiussi Customer Service But we also added some things page 6) we wanted one that would
Mgr.: Jennie Enos Nat. Sales Manager: Kent A. Buckton
Warehouse Supr.: Nancy Johnson Buyer: Linda Jones
that make it unique. First, theres a meet the needs of a computer user
Technical Service Rep.: Matt TeRonde Operation drawer built into the base of the not a traditional writing desk. So
Assistant: Tammy Aldini Team Leader: Karla Eslinger
Promotion Copywriter: Dave Stone Cust. Serv. Reps.:
chest. This provides a handy place to we designed it to fit in a corner. This
Anna Cox, Margo Petrus, Tammy Truckenbrod, Billy store chisels or other tools that could way you can have a deep top for a
Nelson, Nancy Downey Warehouse: Chuck Carlson, Sylvia
Carey, Larry Prine, Scott Gilliam,
be easily damaged. monitor without taking up too much
Second, we installed a special floor space. And theres a pull-out
WOODSMITH STORE type of full-mortise lock that has a tray for the keyboard.
Manager: Dave Larson Assistant Manager: Paul Schneider
Sales Staf f: Pat Lowr y, Jerome Herr, Wendell Stone, pin in it to help keep the lid aligned. Finally, we used a modular design
Jim Barnett Of fice Manager: Vicki Edwards If youd like to learn more about that allows you to expand the desk to
installing a full-mortise lock, the step- suit your needs.
Woodsmith (ISSN 0164-4114) is published bimonthly (Feb., Apr.,
June, Aug., Oct., Dec.) by August Home Publishing Company, 2200
Grand, Des Moines, IA 50312.
Woodsmith is a registered trademark of August Home Publishing.
Copyright 1997 August Home Publishing Company. All rights
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E-Mail: woodsmith@woodsmith.com
World Wide Web: http://www.woodsmith.com
CONTENTS
Features
Corner Computer Desk . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 Corner Computer Desk page 6
Whether youre applying plastic laminate, attaching hardwood
edging, or installing knock-down hardware, building this elegant
desk allows you to try a variety of woodworking techniques.
Tool Chest . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
This traditional chest is designed to hold your favorite hand tools
and last a long time. It features frame and panel joinery, a large
storage drawer in the base, and solid brass hardware.
Departments
Tips & Techniques . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
Shop Notes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
Talking Shop . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
Readers Jig . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
Full Mortise Lock page 28
Sources . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
a.
Connector
box
Special sliding hardware
allows this keyboard tray
to stow away under the
top of the desk when NOTE: Top is fastened
its not in use to end panels and corner leg
Apron
Knock-down with hex bolts and
fitting threaded inserts, see below.
End
panel
Knock-down
fitting stud End
panel
Corner
leg
Connector
The main components of this desk are panel
connected with two piece knock-down
fittings. (These require a 25mm drill
bit for installation.)
Leg
leveler
CROSS SECTION
Hardwood Hardboard
edging spline Top
Box
filler
Threaded
insert ALTERNATE COLOR COMBINATIONS
#8 x 2"
Fh woodscrew
!/4" x 1!/4"
hex bolt
and washer
End Connector
panel box
For a less formal look, the desk on For the desk on the right, we used
the left uses oak and oak plywood, maple and maple plywood, with
Knock-down along with a dark green laminate. cherry-colored plastic laminate.
Connector
fitting panel
2 3
a.
a.
4 5
a. a. b.
6
a. b.
c.
10
a. b.
11
a.
b.
SUPPLIES
(7) !/4"-20 ID Thrd. Inserts (7) !/4" Washers
(8) #8 x 1!/4" Fh Woodscrews (8) Knock-down Fittings
(10) #8 x 2" Fh Woodscrews (1) 4" x 2" Rect. Grommet
(2) #8 x 3!/2" Fh Woodscrews (1) Keyboard Tray Slide
(6) !/4" x 1!/4" Hex Bolts (5) Leg Levelers, 1%/8"-dia.
(1) !/4" x 2" Hex Bolt with #/8"-dia. shaft
EXTENSION
WING
The corner unit of the computer desk
is designed so that it can be used
alone. But for more space, you might
want to consider building one or two
extension wings to fit on the ends of
the corner unit, see photo above.
And after building the corner unit,
the extension wing is a snap. Thats laminate. Splines are used to attach to the ones used on the corner unit.
because the construction is almost the end edging (B) and front and They consist of two box sides (E)
identical. Note: The cutting diagram back edging (C). (Refer to page 9 that are grooved to accept the box
and materials list at the end of this for spline locations.) Then facing tops (F). Then a couple of box ends
article are for a single extension wing. strips (D) are applied to both ends. (G) are added. (Here again, see page
If you plan on making two wings, be SUPPORT SYSTEM. The extension wing 10 for a more detailed procedure.)
sure to purchase enough material. top also has a pair of connector boxes Once the boxes are complete, you
TOP. I started building the extension and some aprons, see Fig. 2. By shift- can make a couple of box fillers (H)
wing by constructing the top. Its built ing the connector boxes to the left or to fit between the boxes and the top,
the same as the corner unit top, right and switching the two front see Fig. 2. Then the boxes can be
except that its smaller and there are aprons, the extension wing can be screwed to the underside of the top.
no angles to deal with, see Fig. 1. used on either side of the corner unit, When it comes to making the back,
The top consists of a rectangular see Figs. 3 and 3a. inside, and outside aprons (I, J,
MDF core (A) covered with plastic The connector boxes are identical K), the profiles are identical to those
used on the aprons of the corner unit,
3 but the lengths are different, see Fig.
2. And when cutting the front aprons
to finished size, its important to note
theyre different lengths one is
longer to span the gap between the
corner unit and extension wing.
The back apron is simply glued to
the connector boxes. But be careful
not to glue it to the top itself, since it
a. will have to be shifted along with the
connector boxes if you move the
extension wing from one side of the
desk to the other. And since the front
aprons have to be switched in order
4
a. b.
5
a.
b.
SUPPLIES
(6) !/4"-20 ID Thrd. Inserts (2) #8 x 1"Washerhd. Screws
(12) #8 x 1!/4" Fh Woodscrews (4) Knock-down Fittings
(8) #8 x 2" Fh Woodscrews (1) 2"-dia. Grommet
(4) !/4" Brass Shelf Pins (1pr.) 16" Drawer Glides
(6) !/4" x 1!/4" Hex Bolts (2) Leg Levelers, 1%/8"-dia.
(6) !/4" Washers with #/8"-dia. shaft
SHOP NOTES
Installing Computer Grommets
One thing you have to con- For the computer desk see photo above. (See page I could see the layout lines).
sider when building a com- on page 6, I used two dif- 16 for their location.) Then I used a combination
puter desk is what to do ferent styles of grommets. RECTANGULAR. On the cor- square to draw the layout
with all the wires. One solu- (For sources, see page 35.) ner unit, however, I used a lines, see Fig. 1.
tion is to use grommets. ROUND. The easiest grom- larger, rectangular grom- Now to create the open-
These plastic inserts direct met to install is a round one. met, see Fig. 3. ing, I drilled a hole in each
the wires under the desk I used these on the exten- To lay out the grommet, corner and cut out the
so theyre not hanging off sion wings, drilling the 2"- I taped over the area at the waste with a sabre saw, see
the back side. dia. holes with a hole saw, back corner of the desk (so Fig. 2 and the photo at left.
1 2 3
{ To prevent chipout
on the top face of
plastic laminate,
I use a special
reverse cut sabre
saw blade. (The
teeth point down.)
Clamping Angled Pieces
Because of its triangular the desk doesnt have a par- hardwood edging to the edge. (The screw holes will
shape, the computer desk allel edge to attach a clamp, back edges. The angled be covered by edging later.)
on page 6 required some see Fig. 1 below. So I made edge in front prevents you This block has two trian-
creative clamping solutions. a clamping block with a from applying clamping gles attached to it, which
The first challenge came notch cut in it to fit over the pressure along part of the allow you to apply clamp-
when clamping the core back corner of the desk. back edge, see Fig. 2. ing pressure at two differ-
pieces together. The trian- The second challenge This time, the solution is ent places along each back
gular piece at the front of came when clamping the to screw a block to the front edge, see Fig. 2a.
1 2
a.
a.
Tool Holders
The lid of the tool chest on holders from scrap pieces, the saw in and out. 1
page 20 is a great place to see photo. Both pieces hold FRONT BLOCK. To hold the
store small hand saws. To the saw blade, but one has front of the blade, I used a
do this, I made simple tool a turn button so you can get block with a single kerf cut
on one edge, see Fig. 1.
BACK BLOCK. The block that
holds the back of the blade
is a bit different. To hold
the saw parallel to the lid,
this block is thinner. Its out-
side face lines up with the
kerf on the first block. Plus,
it has a small turn button
(and a washer) that cap-
tures the blade.
1 2 3
TOOL CHEST
With basic joinery and plenty of
storage space, this chest is designed
to last for generations.
Heavy-duty
4" brass
handles
Tray
Tray Case
support
Drawer
Case
rail
False front
Flush ring pull
Base rail
Base
MATERIALS
BOX K Rails (2) #/4 x 2#/8 - 24!/4 U End Caps (2) !!/16 x #/8 - 11&/8
A Fr./Bk. Rails (4) !/2 x 2 - 20 L Stiles (2) #/4 x 3!/8 - 8 V Rails (2) #/4 x 2!/8 - 23&/8
B Fr./Bk. Stiles (4) !/2 x 2 - 8!/8 M Base Panel (1) !/4-ply. x 8 - 18!/2 W Stiles (2) #/4 x 2!/8 - 8!/8
C End Rails (4) !/2 x 2 - 8 DRAWER X Panel (1) #/4 x 8 - 20
D End Stiles (4) !/2 x 1&/8 - 8!/8 N Ft./Bk. (2) !/2 x 2#/16 - 18&/8 Y Fr./Bk. Aprons (2) !/2 x 1#/4 - 23&/8
E Fr./Bk. Panels (2) !/2 x 4!/2 - 19&/8 O Sides (2) !/2 x 2#/16 - 10#/8 Z End Aprons (2) !/2 x 1#/4 - 11&/8
F End Panels (2) !/2 x 4!/2 - 7&/8 P Btm. (1) !/4-ply. x 9&/8 - 18&/8 AA Lock Backing (1) #/8 x 1!/4 - 3!/2
G Btm. Panel (1) !/2 x 10&/8 - 22&/8 Q False Front (1) !/2 x 2#/8 - 19&/16 TRAY
BASE R Guides (2) !/2 x 1#/4 - 10&/8 BB Tray Supports (2) !/2 x !/2 - 22!/2
H Fr. Aprons (2) !/2 x 2#/8 - 2#/16 S Stop (1) !/2 x !/2 - 19#/8 CC Tray Sides (2) !/2 x 1#/4 - 11!/4
I Bk. Apron (1) !/2 x 2#/8 - 23&/8 LID DD Tray Ends (2) !/2 x 1#/4 - 9&/8
J End Aprons (2) !/2 x 2#/8 - 11&/8 T Fr./Bk. Caps (2) !!/16 x #/8 - 23&/8 EE Tray Btm. (1) !/4-ply. x 9&/8 - 10#/4
5 6
a.
a.
7
a.
9
a.
10
a.
b.
11 12 13
a.
a.
a. b.
c.
a.
CATCH PLATE
Adding the catch plate is similar to
mounting the lock. To get the catch
plate to line up with the lock, first the
hole for the alignment pin is centered
side-to-side, see Step 11. (On this lock,
the alignment pin is in line with the
key pin, refer to Step 8a.) Then the
11 To lay out the catch plate, mark
its front edge on the case. Then
center the alignment pin hole and
12 Now drill the mortise for the
catch plate and square up the
corners. Then drill clearance holes for
front edge of the plate can be laid out trace around the plate. the dimples under the catch plate.
with the combination square.
PLATE MORTISE. Next, I drew around
the plate and cut its mortise, see Steps a.
11 and 12. Just make sure the open-
ings in the catch plate line up with
the pin and hook on the lock. (Its
easy to get the plate turned around.)
CLEARANCE HOLES. Now with the plate
set in place, the clearance holes can
be traced, see Step 13. I drilled one
mortise for both the pin and hook,
Drill a %/8"-deep clearance mor-
see Step 14. Then finally, I drilled
holes for the dimples and screwed
the catch plate to the case. W
13 Next, set the catch plate in the
mortise and trace the open-
ings for the alignment pin and hook.
14 tise and holes for dimples.
Then screw the catch plate into place.
KNIFE RACK
This rack protects your knives and
keeps them close at hand without
using up any counter space.
Taper Jig 1
3 4
a. a.
5 6
a.
8 9
a. a.
10
a.
TALKING SHOP
Contact Cement
Ive heard quite a few hor- safety, see box below right. ly tacky, but it shouldnt the sticks at one by one,
ror stories from wood- After taking the neces- stick to your fingers. (It will starting at the center.
workers about the first time sary safety precautions, the also look dull.) To make sure the two
they tried using contact next step is to apply the JOINING THE PIECES. Joining surfaces are tightly bond-
cement. They typically adhesive to the workpieces. the two pieces is the critical ed, I go over them with a J-
involve having to rip off a To do this, I use a dispos- part of the operation, espe- roller. The roller allows me
whole sheet of plastic lam- able brush or roller cially with a large project to concentrate a lot of pres-
inate or expensive veneer because contact cement is like the computer desk. sure on a small area.
that was set down crooked. difficult to clean out of a In order to position the But if you dont have a
Despite these mishaps, brush, see box below. laminate over the desk, I roller, you can use a ham-
using contact cement does Whether you use a brush placed several narrow mer and a block of wood.
not have to be a terrifying or a roller, its important to strips of wood between the Just move the block around
experience. As long as you lay the contact cement two pieces, see photo the surface of the top, tap-
keep a few points in mind. down with only one or two above. Then after position- ping on it to press the two
HOW IT WORKS. If youve strokes. Thats because if ing the laminate, I pulled pieces together. W
never used contact cement, you continue to brush over
there are a couple things the same area, the contact
you should know about this cement starts sticking to SAFETY FIRST
adhesive. Contact cement itself and balls up. Most contact cements con-
works by sticking to itself. TWO COATS. The first coat tain vapors that are highly
So it has to be applied to of contact cement will soak flammable and potentially
both surfaces being joined. into the surface of the work- harmful to your health. So I take
And like the name pieces, so I usually apply safety precautions seriously.
implies, contact cement two coats. Just make sure To start with, I only use contact cement
bonds on contact. Once the you let the first coat dry outdoors or in a well-ventilated area. And I never
two adhesive-coated sur- before applying the second use it in the presence of an open flame (like a gas
faces touch each other, one. Otherwise youll have water heater or furnace, for instance). Since the
youll have a bear of a time a hard time spreading the vapors are heavier than air, make sure they dont
tr ying to get them apart second coat on smoothly. travel down air vents and collect at a lower level of
without ruining one or both The most common mis- the house (like a basement) where they might ignite.
of them. So its important take is joining the two Finally, to protect myself from the vapors, I wear
not to rush the process. pieces together before the a respirator. Most respirators designed for paint
USING CONTACT CEMENT. The second coat has dried. mist or organic vapors also provide protection against
first thing to consider when Check the contact cement contact cement vapors.
using contact cement is by feel. It should be slight-
Like any job, it helps to have the es tend to fall apart.) But for large
right tools when working with con- surfaces like the computer desk, I
tact cement. To start with, youll use a disposable 3" trim roller.
need a disposable metal container Then to roll out the air bubbles, I
to hold the cement. (The solvents use a J-roller, see photo.
in contact cement will dissolve Finally, I always keep a can of
most plastic containers.) contact cement thinner on hand
For small projects, I use foam for clean up. It can also be used (if
brushes for applying the contact youre careful) to separate the two
cement. (Disposable bristle brush- pieces in case of a mishap.
FEATHERBOARD JIG
F eatherboards are great for holding
stock against the fence of a saw,
jointer, or router table to prevent kick-
back. And a jig sent in by James Clark
of Dayton, Ohio allows you to make
featherboards quickly and easily.
The jig rides in the miter gauge slot
of your table saw, holding the feath-
erboard blank at an angle. This allows
you to cut a series of kerfs to create
the fingers of the featherboard.
THE JIG. Theres not much to building
the jig. Just start by cutting a base,
runner, index key, and fence to fin-
ished size, see drawing below. and cut the second kerf, see Fig. 2. USING THE JIG. To make a feather-
KERFS. There are two kerfs in the Now, without moving the rip fence, board, simply bevel the ends of your
base of the jig; one for the index key glue the runner to the bottom of the blank at 30. Then clamp a stop block
and one for the saw blade. The spac- base, making sure the base is tight to your rip fence to control the length
ing between these kerfs (1/8") deter- against the fence, see Fig. 3. This will of the featherboard fingers, see photo.
mines the width of the fingers. ensure that the kerf in the jig will With one side of the blank placed
Set your rip fence 8" away from the always line up with the blade. against the index key, cut a kerf. Now
blade and cut a 2"-long kerf for the Once the glue has set up, secure just continue cutting kerfs along the
index key, see Fig. 1. After gluing the the runner with some screws. Then edge of the blank, placing each newly-
index key into the kerf, move the attach the fence at a 30angle to com- cut kerf over the index key before
fence another 1/4" away from the blade plete the jig, see drawing and Fig. 4. cutting the next one, see photo. W
1 2
3 4
FEATURE YOUR JIG
If youve built an original jig and wish to see it featured
on this page, send your idea to Woodsmith, Readers Jig,
2200 Grand Avenue, Des Moines, IA 50312.
If we publish it, well send you $100 and a full set
of Woodsmith back issues, with binders. Include a
sketch (or photo) of your jig, explain how its used,
and include a daytime phone number.
Before calling, please have your VISA, MasterCard, WoodNet Forum Woodworkers Q & A
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Note: Prices subject to change after April 1997 Select Woodworking from the Welcome Page menu.
FINAL DETAILS
< Computer Desk.
This computer desk looks
great sitting in the middle of a
room. But its also designed
to fit nicely in a corner.
Complete plans for the desk
begin on page 6.
} Pull-out Drawers.
Full-extension drawers on
each side of the desk provide
convenient storage for pens,
pencils, and other desk items.