Beam and Slab

Contract Job No.
Proposed Redevelopment at Ma Tin Tsuen, Shap Pat Hueng, Yuen Long 90295/11
SWAL Asia Limited Drg. Ref. Calcs by Checked by Calc. Sht. No.
ENGINEERING CONSULTANT D.C. D.T. 1
Part of Structure Date
Design for One Way Slab (Max. span = 4m ) 25/03/17
Ref. Calculations
1. Slab Reinforcement Design
1.1 Design for One Way Slab (Max. span = 4m )
Properties of Concrete
fcu = 45 N/mm
Modulus of Elasticity E = 26.4 N/mm
Properties of Reinforcement
Thickness = 200 mm
Width = 1000 mm
Concrete Ccover = 25 mm
Effective Depth d = 200 - 25 - 10 / 2 = 170 mm
For Bending Reinforcement :

fy = 460 N/mm High Yield Steel Bar
Bar Size = 10 mm
Spacing of Bar = 150 mm
Design Load
Span = 4 m max.
Live Load LL = 2.5 kPa
Finishing = 1 kPa
Partition = 2 kPa
SW of Slab = 24 x 0.2 = 4.8 kPa
Total Dead Load DL = 1 + 2 + 4.8 = 7.8 kPa
Factored Pressure n = 1.6 x 2.5 + 1.4 x 7.8 = 14.92 kPa
Moment M = = 29.84 kNm

Shear V = = 29.84 kN
Bending Reinforcement
d = 175 mm
6.7 & 6.8 K = M / b d fcu = 0.022 < K = 0.132
=> Compression reinforcement is Not required
6.10 z = d [ 0.5 + ( 0.25 - K / 0.9 ) ] = 170.68 mm > 0.95d = 166.25 => take 0.95d
=> use z = 166.25 mm
6.11 x = ( d - z ) / 0.45 = 19.444 mm
6.12 As = M / 0.87 fy z = 465 mm/m

Provide Bottom T10 @ 150 c/c (As = 524 mm) O.K.
Cl.9.3.1.1 100 As / b h = 0.2618 > 0.13 O.K.
Check Shear
vr = 0.43267 N/mm
bv = 1000 mm
Table 6.3 100 As / bv d = 0.308 < 3
vc = 0.79 ( 100 As / bv d ) ( 400 / d )0.25 / m = 0.643 N/mm
6.19 Design Shear Stress = V / (bv d ) = 0.176 N/mm
Table 6.2 < 0.5vc' = 0.322 N/mm
< vc + vr = 1.076 N/mm O.K.
< min ( 0.8 fcu, 7 ) = 5.367 N/mm
=> Not Require the Shear Reinforcement !
Contract Job No.

Design for One Way Slab (Max. span = 4m ) 25/03/17
Ref. Calculations
Span / Depth Ratio
Table 7.3 Basic Span / Depth Ratio = 20 for simply-supported
Table 7.4 for fs = 272.1
Table 7.4 Modificaton Factor for Tension Reinforcement = 1.461 < 2, take 1.461
Table 7.5 Modificaton Factor for Compression Reinforcement = 1.000 < 1.5, take 1.000
Effective Span / Depth Ratio = 29.22 > proposed span / depth ratio = 22.86 O.K.
Contract Job No.
Design for Two Way Slab 25/03/17
Ref. Calculations
1.2 Design for Two Way Slab(Slab Mark: 2S4)
fcu = 45 N/mm
Bar Size = 12 mm
Thickness = 200 mm
Width = 1000 mm
Design Load
Shorter Length Ix = 5.2 m
Longer Length Iy = 6.5 m
Ratio Iy / Ix = 1.250
Table 6.5 Moment Coefficient sx = 0.089
Table 6.5 Moment Coefficient sy = 0.057

Finishing = 1 kPa
Partition = 2 kPa
SW of Slab = 24 x 0.2 = 4.8 kPa

Moment Mx = sx n Ix = 35.704 kNm
Moment My = sy n Ix = 22.996 kNm
Table 6.7 Moment Coefficient vx = 0.400

Table 6.7 Moment Coefficient vy = 0.330
Shear Vsx = vx n Ix = 31.034 kN
Shear Vsy = vy n Ix = 25.603 kN
d = 157 mm
6.7 & 6.8 K = M / b d fcu = 0.032 < K = 0.132
=> Compression Reinforcement is Not Required !
6.10 z = d [ 0.5 + ( 0.25 - K / 0.9 ) ] = 151.17 mm > 0.95d = 149.15 => take 0.95d
=> use z = 149.15 mm
6.11 x = ( d - z ) / 0.45 = 17.444 mm
6.12 As = M / 0.87 fy z = 620 mm/m

Provide T12 @ 100 c/c (As = 1131 mm) O.K.
Cl.9.3.1.1 100 As / b h = 0.5655 > 0.13 O.K.

Contract Job No.
Ref. Calculations
Check Shear
bv = 1000 mm
Table 6.3 100 As / bv d = 0.720 < 3 vr = 0.4327 N/mm
vc = 0.79 ( 100 As / bv d ) ( 400 / d )0.25 / m = 0.871 N/mm
6.19 Design Shear Stress = V / ( bv d ) = 0.198 N/mm
Table 6.2 < vc' = 0.871 N/mm
< vc + vr = 1.303 N/mm
< min ( 0.8 fcu, 7 ) = 5.367 N/mm O.K.
Span / Depth Ratio

Table 7.3 Basic Span / Depth Ratio = 26 for continuous
Table 7.5 Modificaton Factor for Compression Reinforcement = 1.000 < 1.5, take 1.000
Contract Job No.
Ref. Calculations
fcu = 45 N/mm
Bar Size = 12 mm
Thickness = 200 mm
Width = 1000 mm
Design Load
Longer Length Iy = 5 m

Finishing = 1 kPa
Partition = 2 kPa
SW of Slab = 24 x 0.2 = 4.8 kPa


d = 157 mm
6.7 & 6.8 K = M / b d fcu = 0.021 < K = 0.132
6.10 z = d [ 0.5 + ( 0.25 - K / 0.9 ) ] = 153.32 mm > 0.95d = 149.15 => take 0.95d
=> use z = 149.15 mm
6.11 x = ( d - z ) / 0.45 = 17.444 mm
6.12 As = M / 0.87 fy z = 397 mm/m

Cl.9.3.1.1 100 As / b h = 0.5655 > 0.13 O.K.

Contract Job No.
Ref. Calculations
Check Shear
bv = 1000 mm
vc = 0.79 ( 100 As / bv d ) ( 400 / d )0.25 / m = 0.871 N/mm
Table 6.2 < vc' = 0.871 N/mm
< vc + vr = 1.303 N/mm
< min ( 0.8 fcu, 7 ) = 5.367 N/mm O.K.
Span / Depth Ratio

Table 7.4 Modificaton Factor for Tension Reinforcement = 2.234 >2 take 2.000
Table 7.5 Modificaton Factor for Compression Reinforcemen = 1.000 < 1.5, take 1.000
1 3
0.073
0.062
0.062 1 0.0724 0.062 1 0.0611

0.074 1.1 0.061 1.1
1 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.75 2
0.062 0.074 0.084 0.093 0.099 0.104 0.113 0.118
0.062 0.061 0.059 0.055 0.051 0.046 0.037 0.029
0.33 1 0.3561
0.36 1.1
1 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.75 2
0.33 0.36 0.39 0.41 0.43 0.45 0.48 0.5
0.351
0.179
Hidden
0.612
Contract Job No.
Ref. Calculations
fcu = 45 N/mm
Bar Size = 12 mm
Thickness = 200 mm
Width = 1000 mm
Design Load
Longer Length Iy = 5.4 m

Finishing = 1 kPa
Partition = 2 kPa
SW of Slab = 24 x 0.2 = 4.8 kPa


d = 157 mm
6.7 & 6.8 K = M / b d fcu = 0.021 < K = 0.132
6.10 z = d [ 0.5 + ( 0.25 - K / 0.9 ) ] = 153.20 mm > 0.95d = 149.15 => take 0.95d
=> use z = 149.15 mm
6.11 x = ( d - z ) / 0.45 = 17.444 mm
6.12 As = M / 0.87 fy z = 409 mm/m

Cl.9.3.1.1 100 As / b h = 0.5655 > 0.13 O.K.

Contract Job No.
Ref. Calculations
Check Shear
bv = 1000 mm
vc = 0.79 ( 100 As / bv d ) ( 400 / d )0.25 / m = 0.871 N/mm
Table 6.2 < vc' = 0.871 N/mm
< vc + vr = 1.303 N/mm
< min ( 0.8 fcu, 7 ) = 5.367 N/mm O.K.
Span / Depth Ratio

1 4
0.094
0.054
0.093 1.3 0.094 0.055 1.3 0.0543

0.099 1.4 0.051 1.4
1 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.75 2
0.062 0.074 0.084 0.093 0.099 0.104 0.113 0.118
0.062 0.061 0.059 0.055 0.051 0.046 0.037 0.029
0.41 1.3 0.4134

0.43 1.4
1 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.75 2
0.33 0.36 0.39 0.41 0.43 0.45 0.48 0.5
0.362
0.185
Hidden
0.661
Contract Job No.
Ref. Calculations
fcu = 45 N/mm
Bar Size = 12 mm
Thickness = 200 mm
Width = 1000 mm
Design Load

Finishing = 1 kPa
Partition = 2 kPa
SW of Slab = 24 x 0.2 = 4.8 kPa


d = 157 mm
6.7 & 6.8 K = M / b d fcu = 0.019 < K = 0.132
6.10 z = d [ 0.5 + ( 0.25 - K / 0.9 ) ] = 153.54 mm > 0.95d = 149.15 => take 0.95d
=> use z = 149.15 mm
6.11 x = ( d - z ) / 0.45 = 17.444 mm
6.12 As = M / 0.87 fy z = 373 mm/m

Cl.9.3.1.1 100 As / b h = 0.5655 > 0.13 O.K.

Contract Job No.
Ref. Calculations
Check Shear
bv = 1000 mm
vc = 0.79 ( 100 As / bv d ) ( 400 / d )0.25 / m = 0.871 N/mm
Table 6.2 < vc' = 0.871 N/mm
< vc + vr = 1.303 N/mm
< min ( 0.8 fcu, 7 ) = 5.367 N/mm O.K.
Span / Depth Ratio

1 5
0.086
0.058
0.084 1.2 0.0858 0.059 1.2 0.0582

0.093 1.3 0.055 1.3
1 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.75 2
0.062 0.074 0.084 0.093 0.099 0.104 0.113 0.118
0.062 0.061 0.059 0.055 0.051 0.046 0.037 0.029
0.39 1.2 0.3939

0.41 1.3
1 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.75 2
0.33 0.36 0.39 0.41 0.43 0.45 0.48 0.5
0.330
0.176
Hidden
0.612
Contract Job No.
Ref. Calculations
fcu = 45 N/mm
Bar Size = 12 mm
Thickness = 200 mm
Width = 1000 mm
Design Load
Shorter Length Ix = 5 m

Finishing = 1 kPa
Partition = 2 kPa
SW of Slab = 24 x 0.2 = 4.8 kPa


d = 157 mm
6.7 & 6.8 K = M / b d fcu = 0.021 < K = 0.132
6.10 z = d [ 0.5 + ( 0.25 - K / 0.9 ) ] = 153.27 mm > 0.95d = 149.15 => take 0.95d
=> use z = 149.15 mm
6.11 x = ( d - z ) / 0.45 = 17.444 mm
6.12 As = M / 0.87 fy z = 401 mm/m

Cl.9.3.1.1 100 As / b h = 0.5655 > 0.13 O.K.

Contract Job No.
Ref. Calculations
Check Shear
bv = 1000 mm
vc = 0.79 ( 100 As / bv d ) ( 400 / d )0.25 / m = 0.871 N/mm
Table 6.2 < vc' = 0.871 N/mm
< vc + vr = 1.303 N/mm
< min ( 0.8 fcu, 7 ) = 5.367 N/mm O.K.
Span / Depth Ratio

1 6
0.063
0.063
0.062 1 0.062 0.062 1 0.062

0.074 1.1 0.061 1.1
1 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.75 2
0.062 0.074 0.084 0.093 0.099 0.104 0.113 0.118
0.062 0.061 0.059 0.055 0.051 0.046 0.037 0.029
0.33 1 0.33
0.36 1.1
1 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.75 2
0.33 0.36 0.39 0.41 0.43 0.45 0.48 0.5
0.355
0.180
Hidden
0.612
Contract Job No.
13
ENGINEERING CONSULTANT D.C. D.T.
Beam Reinforcement Design 25/03/17
Ref. Calculations
2. Beam Reinforcement Design
2.1 Design for Beam ( 200 x 500 ) (Beam Mark: B1 to B5, B7, B9 to B11,B14 to B17)
Section Properties
fcu = 45 N/mm
Modulus of Easticity E = 26.4 N/mm
Section Breadth b = 200 mm
Concrete Depth h = 500 mm
Concrete Cover = 30 mm Span = 5 m
Number of Tension Bar = 4
Tension Bar Size = 25 mm, no of layer = 2
For Shear Reinforcement :
fyv = 460 N/mm High Yield Steel Bar
Links Size = 12 mm
Spacing = 200 mm
Design Load ( Refer to Appendix 1 )

Max. Moment M = 180 kNm (Beam Mark B2, ETABS Mark B3, Load Comb C09)
Max. Shear Force V = 140 kN (Beam Mark B2, ETABS Mark B3, Load Comb C09)
d = 433 mm
6.7 & 6.8 K = M / b d fcu = 0.1067 < K = 0.132
Compression reinforcement is Not required
6.10 z = d [ 0.5 + ( 0.25 - K / 0.9 ) ] = 373.50 mm < 0.95d = 411.35 => take z
=> use z = 373.50 mm
6.11 x = ( d - z ) / 0.45 = 132.215 mm
6.12 As = M / 0.87 fy z = 1204.2 mm/m
Provide Bottom 4T25 (As = 1963 mm) (T1-2T25, T2-2T25) O.K.
Table 9.1 0.13 < 100 As / b h = 1.96 < 4 O.K.
Shear Reinforcement
bv = 200 mm
vc = 0.79 ( 100 As / bv d ) ( 400 / d )0.25 / m = 1.010 N/mm
Table 6.2 > 0.5 vc' = 0.505 N/mm
> vc + vr = 1.443 N/mm
< min ( 0.8 fcu, 7 ) = 5.367 N/mm O.K.
Table 6.2 Asv = bv sv (v - vc) / 0.87 fyv = > Asv / sv = 0.303
Provide S.S. T12 @ 200 c/c ( Asv / s = 1.131 ) O.K.

Span / Depth Ratio
Contract Job No.
14
2.2 Design for Beam ( 200 x 400 ) (Beam Mark: B6 and B18)
Section Properties
fcu = 45 N/mm
Concrete Cover = 30 mm Span = 5 m
Links Size = 12 mm
Spacing = 200 mm

Max. Moment M = 70 kNm (Beam Mark RB1, ETABS Mark B31, Load Comb C05)
Max. Shear Force V = 85 kN (Beam Mark RB1, ETABS Mark B49, Load Comb C09)
d = 333 mm
6.7 & 6.8 K = M / b d fcu = 0.0701 < K = 0.132
6.10 z = d [ 0.5 + ( 0.25 - K / 0.9 ) ] = 304.63 mm < 0.95d = 316.35 => take z
=> use z = 304.63 mm
6.11 x = ( d - z ) / 0.45 = 63.041 mm
6.12 As = M / 0.87 fy z = 574.2 mm/m

Table 9.1 0.13 < 100 As / b h = 2.45 < 4 O.K.
Shear Reinforcement
bv = 200 mm
vc = 0.79 ( 100 As / bv d ) ( 400 / d )0.25 / m = 1.154 N/mm
Table 6.2 > 0.5 vc' = 0.577 N/mm
< vc + vr = 1.587 N/mm
< min ( 0.8 fcu, 7 ) = 5.367 N/mm O.K.
Table 6.2 Asv = vr bv sv / 0.87 fyv = > Asv / sv = 0.216
Span / Depth Ratio

Contract Job No.
15
2.3 Design for Beam ( 200 x 1400 ) (Beam Mark: B8)

Section Properties
fcu = 45 N/mm
Concrete Cover = 30 mm Span = 7.5 m
Links Size = 12 mm
Spacing = 200 mm

d = 1333 mm
6.7 & 6.8 K = M / b d fcu = 0.0585 < K = 0.132
6.10 z = d [ 0.5 + ( 0.25 - K / 0.9 ) ] = 1239.90 mm < 0.95d = 1266.4 => take z
=> use z = 1239.90 mm
6.11 x = ( d - z ) / 0.45 = 206.884 mm
6.12 As = M / 0.87 fy z = 1884.3 mm/m

Table 9.1 0.13 < 100 As / b h = 0.70 < 4 O.K.
Shear Reinforcement
bv = 200 mm

vc = 0.79 ( 100 As / bv d ) ( 400 / d ) 0.25
/ m = 0.694 N/mm
Table 6.2 > 0.5 vc' = 0.347 N/mm
> vc + vr = 1.127 N/mm
< min ( 0.8 fcu, 7 ) = 5.367 N/mm O.K.
Table 6.2 Asv = bv sv (v - vc) / 0.87 fyv = > Asv / sv = 0.440
Span / Depth Ratio

Contract Job No.
16
2.4 Design for Beam ( 200 x 500 )(Beam Mark: B12)

Section Properties
fcu = 45 N/mm
Links Size = 12 mm
Spacing = 200 mm

Max. Shear Force V = 80 kN (Beam Mark 12, ETABS Mark B22, Load Comb C09)
d = 445.5 mm
6.7 & 6.8 K = M / b d fcu = 0.0504 < K = 0.132
6.10 z = d [ 0.5 + ( 0.25 - K / 0.9 ) ] = 418.98 mm < 0.95d = 423.23 => take z
=> use z = 418.98 mm
6.11 x = ( d - z ) / 0.45 = 58.932 mm
6.12 As = M / 0.87 fy z = 536.7 mm/m

Provide Bottom 2T25 (As = 982 mm) O.K.
Table 9.1 0.13 < 100 As / b h = 0.98 < 4 O.K.
Shear Reinforcement
bv = 200 mm
vc = 0.79 ( 100 As / bv d ) ( 400 / d )0.25 / m = 0.794 N/mm
Table 6.2 > 0.5 vc' = 0.397 N/mm
< vc + vr = 1.227 N/mm
< min ( 0.8 fcu, 7 ) = 5.367 N/mm O.K.
Span / Depth Ratio

Table 7.3 Basic Span / Depth Ratio = 7 for cantilever
Contract Job No.
17
2.5 Design for Beam ( 200 x 500 )(Beam Mark: B13)

Section Properties
fcu = 45 N/mm
Links Size = 12 mm
Spacing = 200 mm

d = 445.5 mm
6.7 & 6.8 K = M / b d fcu = 0.0130 < K = 0.132
6.10 z = d [ 0.5 + ( 0.25 - K / 0.9 ) ] = 438.98 mm > 0.95d = 423.23 => take 0.95d
=> use z = 423.23 mm
6.11 x = ( d - z ) / 0.45 = 49.500 mm
6.12 As = M / 0.87 fy z = 137.0 mm/m

Table 9.1 0.13 < 100 As / b h = 0.98 < 4 O.K.
Shear Reinforcement
bv = 200 mm
vc = 0.79 ( 100 As / bv d ) ( 400 / d )0.25 / m = 0.794 N/mm
Table 6.2 < 0.5 vc' = 0.397 N/mm
< vc + vr = 1.227 N/mm
< min ( 0.8 fcu, 7 ) = 5.367 N/mm O.K.
Span / Depth Ratio

Contract Job No.
18
Table 7.4 Modificaton Factor for Tension Reinforcement = 2.988 > 2 take 2.000
2.6 Design for Beam ( 200 x 400 )(Beam Mark: RB1- RB8)
Section Properties
fcu = 45 N/mm
Links Size = 12 mm
Spacing = 200 mm

Max. Moment M = 70 kNm (Beam Mark RB5, ETABS Mark B31, Load Comb C05)
Max. Shear Force V = 79 kN (Beam Mark RB5, ETABS Mark B31, Load Comb C05)
d = 345.5 mm
6.7 & 6.8 K = M / b d fcu = 0.0652 < K = 0.132
6.10 z = d [ 0.5 + ( 0.25 - K / 0.9 ) ] = 318.35 mm < 0.95d = 328.23 => take z
=> use z = 318.35 mm
6.11 x = ( d - z ) / 0.45 = 60.324 mm
6.12 As = M / 0.87 fy z = 549.4 mm/m

Table 9.1 0.13 < 100 As / b h = 1.23 < 4 O.K.
Shear Reinforcement
bv = 200 mm
vc = 0.79 ( 100 As / bv d ) ( 400 / d )0.25 / m = 0.897 N/mm
Table 6.2 > 0.5 vc' = 0.448 N/mm
< vc + vr = 1.329 N/mm
< min ( 0.8 fcu, 7 ) = 5.367 N/mm O.K.
Span / Depth Ratio

Contract Job No.
19
20
2
2 1
0.613
( Cl.9.9.1.1 tension reinforcement should not exceed 2.5 % , compression rein. should not be less than 1/2 of tension rein )
1.121
0.268
188.08
0.594
21
2 2
0.292
0.804
0.191
89.677
22
0.558
2 3
0.960
1.398
0.389
294.3
0.287
23
2 4
0.547
0.732
0.191
167.66
24
0.611
2 5
0.140
0.293
0.191
42.786
25
0.090
2 6
0.560
0.857
0.191
26
171.62
0.334
Contract Job No.
Proposed wall Design 25/03/17
Ref. Calculations
3. Proposed wall Design
3.1 Check Wall W5, W6, W14 Y
fcu = 45 N/mm h X
fy = 460 N/mm
Section breadth (b) = 200 mm
Concrete depth (h)= 600 mm b
Concrete cover = 25 mm Lo = 2.7 m
Links size = 10 mm x = 1 Braced
Rebar size = 16 mm y = 1 Braced
Max. moment (M) = 44.100 KNm Lex = 2.7 m
Max. shear force (V) = 25.900 KN Ley = 2.7 m
Max. Axial force (N) = 378.000 KN Lex / h = 4.500 < 15, Short Column.
Ley / b = 13.500 < 15, Short Column.
Anc = 120000 mm
Asc = 804 mm for 4T 16 e= 0 mm
For slender braced Column : 60 b/h= 12 > Lo O.K.

100b/h = 6.667 > Lo O.K.
Nbal = 0.25fcubh= 1350.000 KN

Nuz = 0.45 fcu Anc + 0.87 fy Asc = 2751.761 KN
K = (Nuz-N)/(Nuz-Nbal) = 1.693 >1 Take K= 1

a = ( Le / b ) / 2000 = 0.091
au = a K h = 54.675 mm, Madd = N au = 20.667 KNm
M1 = 11.900 KNm, M2 = 44.100 KNm,
Mi = 0.4 M1 + 0.6 M2 = 31.220 > 0.4 M2 = 17.640 KNm O.K.

emin = h/20 = 30 < 20, take= 20 mm
M2 = 44.100 KNm d= 557 mm

Mi + Madd = 51.887 KNm = Design Moment d/h = 0.93
M1 + Madd/2 = 22.234 KNm
emin N = 7.560 KNm
K Mt M/bhfcu N/bhfcu As/bhfcu As Nuz K

1 51.887 0.02 0.07 0.00004 216 2516.443 1.833 ~= initial K
O.K.
Provide 4T16 (As = 804 mm/m) > 216
100As/bh = 0.67 > 0.4 & < 4 O.K.
Shear
M/N = 116.667 < 0.6h = 360
100As/bvd = 0.7217 vc = 0.635 N/mm
v= V/(bvd) = 0.232 N/mm < vc No shear reinf. required. O.K.
Provide T12-200 c/c (Asv/s = 2.83 ) O.K.

Contract Job No.
Ref. Calculations
3.2 Check Wall W8, W11, W13, W15, W16, W21 Y
fcu = 45 N/mm h X
fy = 460 N/mm
Anc = 160000 mm
Asc = 804 mm for 4T 16 e= 0 mm

100b/h = 5 > Lo O.K.
Nbal = 0.25fcubh= 1800.000 KN


a = ( Le / b ) / 2000 = 0.091
M1 = 3.600 KNm, M2 = 121.500 KNm,
Mi = 0.4 M1 + 0.6 M2 = 74.340 > 0.4 M2 = 48.600 KNm O.K.

emin = h/20 = 40 < 20, take= 20 mm
M2 = 121.500 KNm = Design Moment d= 757 mm

Mi + Madd = 112.489 KNm d/h = 0.95
M1 + Madd/2 = 22.674 KNm
emin N = 10.466 KNm

1 121.500 0.02 0.07 0.00004 288 3355.258 1.821 ~= initial K
O.K.
Provide 4T16 (As = 804 mm/m) > 288
100As/bh = 0.50 > 0.4 & < 4 O.K.
Shear
M/N = 232.180 < 0.6h = 480
100As/bvd = 0.5310 vc = 0.531 N/mm

Contract Job No.

Ref. Calculations
3.3 Check Wall W1, W2, W9, W12, W17, W19, W22 Y
fcu = 45 N/mm h X
fy = 460 N/mm
Anc = 280000 mm
Asc = 1608 mm for 8T 16 e= 0 mm

100b/h = 2.857 > Lo O.K.
Nbal = 0.25fcubh= 3150.000 KN


a = ( Le / b ) / 2000 = 0.091
M1 = 3.750 KNm, M2 = 512.000 KNm,
Mi = 0.4 M1 + 0.6 M2 = 308.700 > 0.4 M2 = 204.800 KNm O.K.

emin = h/20 = 70 < 20, take= 20 mm
M2 = 512.000 KNm d= 1357 mm

M1 + Madd/2 = 106.339 KNm
emin N = 32.166 KNm

1 513.879 0.03 0.13 0.0001 1260 6174.252 1.510 ~= initial K
O.K.
Provide 8T16 (As = 1608 mm/m) > 1260
100As/bh = 0.57 > 0.4 & < 4 O.K.
Shear
M/N = 0.318 < 0.6h = 840
100As/bvd = 0.5925 vc = 0.476 N/mm

Contract Job No.

Ref. Calculations
3.4 Check Wall W7, W18, W24, W25 Y
fcu = 45 N/mm h X
fy = 460 N/mm
Anc = 460000 mm
Asc = 3770 mm for 12 20 e= 0 mm

100b/h = 1.739 > Lo O.K.
Nbal = 0.25fcubh= 5175.000 KN


a = ( Le / b ) / 2000 = 0.091
M1 = 6.130 KNm, M2 = 359.500 KNm,
Mi = 0.4 M1 + 0.6 M2 = 218.152 > 0.4 M2 = 143.800 KNm O.K.

emin = h/20 = 115 < 20, take= 20 mm
M2 = 359.500 KNm d= 2255 mm

M1 + Madd/2 = 150.211 KNm
emin N = 27.498 KNm

1 506.314 0.01 0.07 0.00004 828 9646.366 1.850 ~= initial K
O.K.
Provide 8T20 (As = 3770 mm/m) > 828
100As/bh = 0.82 > 0.4 & < 4 O.K.
Shear
M/N = 0.261 < 0.6h = 1380
100As/bvd = 0.8359 vc = 0.470 N/mm
Contract Job No.

Ref. Calculations
3.5 Check Wall W3, W4, W10, W20, W23 Y
fcu = 45 N/mm h X
fy = 460 N/mm
Anc = 680000 mm
Asc = 5027 mm for 16 20 e= 0 mm

100b/h = 1.18 < Lo
Nbal = 0.25fcubh= 7650.000 KN


a = ( Le / b ) / 2000 = 0.091
M1 = 7.900 KNm, M2 = 796.000 KNm,
Mi = 0.4 M1 + 0.6 M2 = 480.760 > 0.4 M2 = 318.400 KNm O.K.

emin = h/20 = 170 < 20, take= 20 mm
M2 = 796.000 KNm d= 3355 mm

M1 + Madd/2 = 304.217 KNm
emin N = 38.256 KNm

1 1073.393 0.01 0.06 0.00004 1224 14259.845 1.868 ~= initial K
O.K.
Provide 16T20 (As = 5027 mm/m) > 1224
100As/bh = 0.74 > 0.4 & < 4 O.K.
Shear
M/N = 0.416 < 0.6h = 2040
100As/bvd = 0.7492 vc = 0.410 N/mm

3
3 1
3
3 2
3
3 3
3
3 4
3
3 5
Contract
Proposed Redevelopment at Ma Tin Tsuen, Shap Pat Hueng, Yuen Long
SWAL Asia Limited Drg. Ref. Calcs by Checked by
Part of Structure
UC Design
Ref. Calculations
4. UC Design
4.1 305 x 305 x 137 kg/m UC (Beam Mark: B20)
Dimension & Section Properties

Flange & Web Thk T = 21.7 mm t = 13.8 mm
Depth D = 320.5 mm B = 309.2 mm
Area Ag = 174 cm
Cl. 4.2.3 Shear Area Avx = 2T(B-t) = 128.20 cm
Cl. 4.2.3 Shear Area Avy = tD = 44.23 cm
Moment of Inertia Ix = 32800 cm Iy = 10700 cm
Elastic Modulus Zx = 2050 cm Zy = 692 cm
Plastic Modulus Sx = 2300 cm Sy = 1050 cm
Radius of Gyration rx = 13.70 cm ry = 7.83 cm
Tosional Constant J = 249 cm
Design Load ( Refer to Section 14.1.3 )

Length L = 7.54 m
Design Member Force ( Refer to Appendix )

Compression Fc = 0.00 kN
Tension Ft = 0.00 kN
Shear Fvy = 400.00 kN (Beam Mark 1SB7, ETABS Mark B20, Load Comb C09)
Moment Mx = 685.0 kNm (Beam Mark 1SB2, ETABS Mark B2, Load Comb C09)
Properties of Steel
Grade = S355
Design Strength py = 345 MPa
Modulus of Elasticity E = 205000 MPa
Section Classification
Constant = ( 275 / py ) = 0.89
~ Bending about x-x
outstand element - b / T = 309.2 / 2 / 21.7 = 7.12 8 = 7.1
web - d / t = ( 320.5 - 2 x 21.7 ) / 13.8 = 20.08
80 / ( 1 + r ) = 80.0 = 71.4
where r = Fc / d t pyw = 0.00
This is a plastic section
Cl. 8.4.6 Shear Buckling
~ Shear along y-y d/t = ( 320.5 - 2 x 21.7 ) = 20.08 70 = 62.5
Check Shear
Shear Capacity Pvy = py Avy / 3 = 881.0 kN 400.0 kN
Check Moment
Max Shear Fvy = 400.0 kN 0.6 Pvy = 528.6 kN
Moment Capacity Mcx = py Sx 1.2 py Zx = 793.5 kNm 685.0 kNm
Contract
Part of Structure
UC Design
Ref. Calculations
Cl.8.3.5.3 Check Buckling

Table 8.4a Equivalent Uniform Moment Factor mLT = 1 ( Conservatively )
Appendix 8.1 Equivalent Uniform Moment = 1.000 x 685.000 = 685.000 kNm
Effective Length Le = 1.2 x 1 = 1.200 m ( Cl. 8.3.4 )
Slenderness = Le / ry = 15.3
Bending Strength pb = 345 MPa
Buckling Resistance Moment Mb = pb Sx = 793.5 kNm 685.0 kNm
Cl.8.7.6 Check Compression

Appendix 8.4Effective Length Ley = 1 x 4.5 = 4.500 m
Cl.6.6.4 Slenderness y = Ley / ry = 57.5 200
Compressive Strength pcy = 273 MPa
Compression Resistance pcy = pcy Ag = 4742 kN 0.0 kN
Cl.8.6.3 Check Tension

Area Ae = Ag - a = 174.00 cm
Tensile Capacity Pt = py Ae = 6003 kN 0.0 kN
Combined Tension & Moment = Ft / Pt + Mx / Mcx + My / Mcy = 0.863 1
Cross Section Capacity = Fc / Ag py + Mx / Mcx + My / Mcy = 0.863 1
=> Adopt 305 x 305 x 137 kg/m UC (Beam Mark: B20) ( Grade S355 )
No need!
Contract
Part of Structure
Steel Frame Calculation
Ref. Calculations
14.1.6 305 x 305 x 137 kg/m UC (B20)

Depth D = 320.5 mm B = 309.2 mm
Area Ag = 174 cm

Length L = 7.54 m
Design Member Force

Shear Fvy = 315.00 kN
Moment Mx = 685.0 kNm
Properties of Steel
Grade = S355
Constant = ( 275 / py ) = 0.89
~ Bending about x-x
web - d / t = ( 320.5 - 2 x 21.7 ) / 13.8 = 20.08
80 / ( 1 + r ) = 80.0 = 71.4
This is a plastic section
Check Shear
Check Moment
Eff. Elastic Modulus Zx,eff = 0 cm Zy,eff = 0 cm
Eff. Plastic Modulus Sx,eff = 0 cm Sy,eff = 0 cm
Contract
Part of Structure
Ref. Calculations
14.1.6 305 x 305 x 118 kg/m UC (B8)

Flange & Web Thk T = 18.7 mm t = 12 mm
Depth D = 314.5 mm B = 307.4 mm
Area Ag = 150 cm

Length L = 6.46 m
Design Member Force

Properties of Steel
Grade = S275
Constant = ( 275 / py ) = 1.02
~ Bending about x-x
web - d / t = ( 314.5 - 2 x 18.7 ) / 12 = 23.09
80 / ( 1 + r ) = 79.3 = 80.8
This is a compact section
Check Shear
Check Moment
Contract
Part of Structure
Ref. Calculations

Effective Length Le = 1.2 x 4.5 = 5.400 m ( Cl. 8.3.4 )


Area Ae = Ag - a = 150.00 cm
Combined Tension & Moment = Ft / Pt + Mx / Mcx + My / Mcy = 0.818 1
Cross Section Capacity = Fc / Ag py + Mx / Mcx + My / Mcy = 0.818 1
Member Buckling Resistance = Fc / Pc + mx Mx / Mb + my My / py Zy = 0.970 1

mx = 1 my = 1
=> Adopt 305 x 305 x 118 kg/m UC (B8) ( Grade S275 )

Contract
Part of Structure
Ref. Calculations
14.1.6 368 x 368 x 153 kg/m UC (B20)

Depth D = 362 mm B = 370.5 mm
Area Ag = 195 cm

Length L = 7.54 m
Design Member Force

Properties of Steel
Grade = S275
Constant = ( 275 / py ) = 1.02
~ Bending about x-x
web - d / t = ( 362 - 2 x 20.7 ) / = 26.07
80 / ( 1 + r ) = 79.3 = 80.8
This is a compact section
~ Shear along y-y d/t = ( 362 - 2 x 20.7 ) / = 26.07 70 = 71.3
Check Shear
Check Moment
Eff. Elastic Modulus Zx,eff = 0 cm Zy,eff = 0 cm
Eff. Plastic Modulus Sx,eff = 0 cm Sy,eff = 0 cm
Contract
Part of Structure
Ref. Calculations

Effective Length Le = 1.2 x 4.5 = 5.4 m ( Cl. 8.3.4 )
Ratio w = 1
Buckling Parameter u = 0.9 ( Conservatively )
Torsional Index x = 16.2
Cl.8.3.5.3 Slenderness Factor v = [ 1 + 0.05 ( / x ) ] =-0.25 0.887
Cl.8.3.5.3 Equivalent Slenderness LT= u w = 45.415
Limiting Equivalent Slenderness Lo = 0.4 ( E / py ) = 34.951
Perry Factor LT = 0.007 ( LT - Lo ) = 0.073 0
pE = ( E ) / ( LT ) = 981 MPa
LT = [ py + ( LT + 1 ) pE ] / 2 = 659 MPa
Bending Strength pb = ( pE py ) / [ LT + ( LT - pE py ) ] = 242 MPa


Area Ae = Ag - a = 195.00 cm
Combined Tension & Moment = Ft / Pt + Mx / Mcx + My / Mcy = 0.873 1.0
Cross Section Capacity = Fc / Ag py + Mx / Mcx + My / Mcy = 0.873 1.0
Member Buckling Resistance = Fc / Pc + mx Mx / Mb + my My / py Zy = 0.958 1.0

mx = 1 my = 1
=> Adopt 368 x 368 x 153 kg/m UC (B20) ( Grade S275 )

Job No.
90295/11
Calc. Sht. No.

23
Date
25/03/17
4
4 1
Rolled UC 305 305 137
652.105797
3.74773447
14.1.3
d Comb C09)
Comb C09)
=> plastic
8 9 13 outstand elemb / T
=> plastic 80 100 120 web d/t
=> no shear buckling
O.K. 0.454
( low shear )
O.K. 0.863
Job No.
90295/11
Calc. Sht. No.

24
Date
25/03/17
1.4 Cantilever
1.2 1.000
O.K. 0.863
1 4.500
O.K. 0.000
O.K. 0.000
O.K. 0.863
O.K. 0.863
Job No.
90295/11
Calc. Sht. No.
Date
25/03/17
14 1 6
Rolled UC 305 305 137
652.105797
3.74773447
14.1.3
=> plastic
=> plastic 80 100 120 web d/t
O.K. 0.358
( low shear )
O.K. 0.863
Job No.
90295/11
Calc. Sht. No.
Date
25/03/17
14 1 6
Rolled UC 305 305 118
665.841176
7.7876161
14.1.3
=> compact
=> plastic 79.3430147 98.77319 119.159947 web d/t
O.K. 0.014
( low shear )
O.K. 0.047
Job No.
90295/11
Calc. Sht. No.
Date
25/03/17
1.4 Cantilever
1.2 4.500
O.K. 0.081
1 4.500
O.K. 0.008
O.K. 0.004
O.K. 0.051
O.K. 0.051
O.K. 0.089
Job No.
90295/11
Calc. Sht. No.
Date
25/03/17
14 1 6
Rolled UC 368 368 153
665.841176
7.7876161
14.1.3
=> compact
=> plastic 79.3430147 98.77319 119.159947 web d/t
O.K. 0.014
( low shear )
O.K. 0.047
Job No.
90295/11
Calc. Sht. No.
Date
25/03/17
1.4 Cantilever
1.2 4.500
2 x 0.007 Lo
2 0.4803397
O.K. 0.081
1 4.500
O.K. 0.008
O.K. 0.004
O.K. 0.051
O.K. 0.051
O.K. 0.089
Contract Job No.
Fillet weld 25/03/17
Ref. Calculations
5. Filled Weld
5.1 5 mm Fillet Weld Fixing 305 x 305 x 137 UC to Steel Plate y

Weld Size s = 5 mm x
Weld Length L = 320.5 mm ( y - direction )
Spacing of Weld S = 309.2 mm ( x - direction )
Web t = 13.8 mm
Flange T = 21.7 mm
Effective Length Le = 172.100 mm
Total Effective Length Le = 2Le = 344.200 mm
Distance from centre r = [ ( Le / 2 ) + ( se / 2 ) ] = 176.9 mm
Moment of Inertia Ix = 30767768 mm
Moment of Inertia Iy = 5490231 mm
Moment of Inertia Iz = Ix + Iy = 36257999 mm
Effective Width se = 382.200 mm
Total Effective width D = 2*se = 764.400 mm
Properties of Weld
Type of Weld = Fillet Weld
Electrode Classification = 35
Grade of Steel = S275
Design Strength pw = 220 MPa
Design Load
Compression Fz = 0.000 kN
Shear Fx = 0.000 kN
Shear Fy = 400.000 kN
Moment My = 0.000 kNm
Torsion Mz = 0.000 kNm
Stress
Stress due to Fz = Fz / (Le+D)*10 = 0 N/mm
Stress due to Fx = Fx / Le10 = 0 N/mm
Stress due to Fy = Fy / D10 = 523 N/mm
Stress due to Mx = Mx( Le / 2 ) / Ix10 = 0 N/mm
Stress due to My = My( S / 2 ) / Iy10 = 0 N/mm
Stress due to Mz = Mzr / Iz10 = 0 N/mm
Longitudinal Stress FL = 0 + 523 + 0 = 523 N/mm
Transverse Stress FT = 0+0+0 = 0 N/mm
Check Stress
Weld Capacity PL = 0.7 s pw = 770 N/mm 523 N/mm OK!
Angle = tan -1 ( 0 / 523 ) - 45 = -45.0
Coefficient K = 1.25 [ 1.5 / ( 1 + cos ) ] = 1.25
Weld Capacity PT = K PL = 963 N/mm 0 N/mm OK!
Stress Resultant = ( FL / PL ) + ( FT / PT ) = 0.462 1.000 OK!
=> Adopt 5 mm Fillet Weld ( L = 2 x 320.5 mm )

Contract Job No.
Fillet weld 25/03/17
Ref. Calculations
5.2 Slab to UC

Weld Size s = 5 mm
Diameter D = 20 mm
No of bars n = 2.50
Total Effective Length Le = 78.540 mm
Total Effective width D = 78.540 mm
Distance from centre r = 20.00 mm
Moment of Inertia Ix = nD3 = 62832 mm
Moment of Inertia Iy = nD3 = 62832 mm
Moment of Inertia Iz = Ix + Iy = 125664 mm
Properties of Weld
Type of Weld = Fillet Weld
Electrode Classification = 35
Grade of Steel = S275
Design Strength pw = 220 MPa
Design Load (Node=5)

Compression Fz = kN
Shear Fx = 24.240 kN
Shear Fy = 0.000 kN
Moment My = 0.000 kNm
Torsion Mz = 0.000 kNm
Stress
Stress due to Fz = Fz / (Le+D)*10 = 0 N/mm
Stress due to Fx = Fx / Le/210 = 617 N/mm
Stress due to Fy = Fy / Le/210 = 0 N/mm
Stress due to Mx = Mx( D / 2 ) / Ix10 = 0 N/mm
Stress due to My = My( D / 2 ) / Iy10 = 0 N/mm
Stress due to Mz = Mzr / Iz10 = 0 N/mm
Longitudinal Stress FL = 617 + 0 + 0 = 617 N/mm
Transverse Stress FT = 0+0+0 = 0 N/mm
Check Stress
Weld Capacity PL = 0.7 s pw = 770 N/mm 617 N/mm OK!
Angle = tan -1 ( 0 / 0 ) - 45 = -45.0
Coefficient K = 1.25 [ 1.5 / ( 1 + cos ) ] = 1.25
Weld Capacity PT = K PL = 963 N/mm 0 N/mm OK!
Stress Resultant = ( FL / PL ) + ( FT / PT ) = 0.643 1.000 OK!
=> Adopt 5 mm Fillet Weld

5
5 1
Load case: 1.4DL+1.4WL(y)
305 x 305 x 137 UC to Steel Plate
0.680
0.707
0.000
0.462
5 2
305 x 305 x 137 UC to Steel Plate
0.802
0.707
0.000
0.643
Contract Job No.
Through Bolt Design 25/03/17
Ref. Calculations
6. Through Bolt check
6.1 Through Bolt Design (For 2SB2 to W3)
Try Grade ISO 8.8 M25 bolt with screw and nut
Reaction Force
Mymax = 0 KNm Mzmax = 0 KNm
Fxmax () = 0.000 KN (Compaction)
Fxmax ()= 0.000 KN (Tension)
Vymax = 400.000 KN
Vzmax = 0 KN
( Fy+Fz) = 400.000 KN For nos. of bolt = 4
N= Fxmax/2+Mmax/D = 0.000 KN/bolt

V= ( Fy+Fz) = 400.000 KN = 100.000 KN/bolt
Freq = (N+V) = 400.000 KN = 100.000 KN/bolt
Shear check
Long Joints
Lj = 350 mm
L = ( 5500 - Lj ) / 5000 = 1.030 >1 take 1.000
>1
Long grip length
Grip Length Tg = 20 mm < 5d = 135 mm

p = 1.000 <1 take 1.000
Bolts through packing
Packing thickness tpa = 20.00 mm > d/3 = 9.00 mm

p = 9d / ( 8d + 3tpa) = 0.880 < 10 take 0.880
A= xD d= 27 mm
= 572.557 mm
ps = 375 N/mm
pse = peLPP = 330.163 N/mm
Ps = ps As = 189.037 KN >V O.K.
Bearing check
tp = 20.00 mm
pbb = 0.7 (Ub + Yb) = 1000 N/mm
Pbb = D tp pbb = 540.00 KN >V O.K.
Contract Job No.

Proposed Asphalt Plant at HK International Airport at M680/S1 Chek Lap Kok 90220/10
Through Bolt Design 25/03/17
Ref. Calculations
5.1 Through Bolt Design (For 2SB2 to W3)
Try Grade ISO 8.8 M25 bolt with screw and nut
Reaction Force
Mymax = 0 KNm Mzmax = 0 KNm
Fzmax () = 0 KN (Compaction)
Fzmax ()= 0.000 KN (Tension)
Fymax = 400.000 KN
Fxmax = 0 KN
( Fx+Fy) = 400.000 KN For nos. of bolt = 4
N= Fxmax/2+Mmax/D = 0.000 KN/bolt

V= ( Fy+Fz) = 400.000 KN = 100.000 KN/bolt
Freq = (N+V) = 400.000 KN = 100.000 KN/bolt
Bearing Capacity of connected parts check
kbs = 1 for standard holes

e= 40 mm from top of base plate
lc = 225 mm bolt spacing
pbs = 460 MPa for connected steel grade = 275 MPa
Us = 375 MPa
Ub = 560 MPa
Pbs = kbs x d x tp x pbs = 780.396 KN
Pbs = 0.5 x kbs x e x tp x pbs = 184 KN
Pbs = 1.5 x lc x tp x Us = 2531.25 KN

> 2 x d x tp x Ub = 604.8 KN
take, Pbs = 604.8 KN >V O.K.
Tension Check
pt = 560 N/mm
Pt = As Pt = 320.632 KN >N O.K.
Prying Force Check
Section not UB, UC, T section, so no need to check prying force! O.K.
Combined shear and tension check

Without prying force: Fs/Ps + Ft / Pnom = 0.53 < 1.4 O.K.
6
6 1
5 1
Contract Job No.
Wall Design 25/03/17
Ref. Calculations
3.1 Check Wall W5, W6, W14
y
My Y*
fcu = 45 N/mm +ve
fy = 460 N/mm b x
Section breadth (b) = 600 mm Mx
Concrete depth (h)= 200 mm
Concrete cover = 25 mm h
Links size = 10 mm Lo = 2.700 m
Rebar size = 16 mm x = 1 Braced
Max. moment (M1), Mx = 12 KNm y = 1 Braced
Max. moment (M2), My = 44 KNm For My,Lex= 2.700 m
Max. shear force (V1), Vy = 7 KN For Mx,Ley= 2.700 m
Max. shear force (V2), Vx = 26 KN Lex / h = 13.500 < 15, Short Column.
Max. Axial force (N) = 378 KN Ley / b = 4.500 < 15, Short Column.
h' = 157 mm
b' = 549 mm
Design Mx = 11.900 KNm, Vx = 25.900 KN

Design My = 44.100 KNm, Vy = 6.800 KN
For Major Axis Moment (Mx/Mx')
6.51 a = ( Ley / h ) / 2000 = 0.091

6.48 au = a K b = 54.675 mm 'K' assume = 1, Conservative!
Madd = N au = 20.667 KNm

M1 = M2 = Mx = 11.900 KNm, Conservative!
Mi = 0.4 M1 + 0.6 M2 = 11.900 > 0.4 M2 = 4.760 KNm O.K.
emin = b/20 = 30 > 20, take= 20 mm
M2 = 11.900 KNm, Mi + Madd = 32.567 KNm

M1 + Madd/2 = 22.234 KNm, emin N = 7.560 KNm
Design Mx = 11.900 KNm
6.7 K = Mx/ hb'fcu = 0.0044 < K = 0.12
Compression reinforcement is NOT required!
6.1 z = b'[0.5+(0.25-K/0.9)] = 546.311 mm, > 0.95b' 521.6 mm, z = 521.55
6.11 x = (b'-z)/0.4= 6.723 mm
As'x = 0.000 mm
6.12 Asx = Mx / ( 0.87 fy z ) = 57.013 mm
Contract Job No.
Ref. Calculations
y
My
fcu = 45 N/mm +ve
fy = 460 N/mm b x
Rebar size = 16 mm x = 1.000 Braced
Max. moment (M1), Mx = 12 KNm y = 1.000 Braced
h' = 157 mm
b' = 549 mm
For Major Axis Moment (My/My')
6.51 a = ( Lex / b ) / 2000 = 0.010

6.48 au = a K h = 2.025 mm 'K' assume = 1, Conservative!

M1 = M2 = My = 44.100 KNm, Conservative!
Mi = 0.4 M1 + 0.6 M2 = 44.100 > 0.4 M2 = 17.640 KNm O.K.
emin = h/20 = 10 < 20, take= 10 mm
M2 = 44.100 KNm, Mi + Madd = 44.865 KNm

Design My = 44.865 KNm
6.7 K = My/ bh'fcu = 0.0674 < K = 0.12 Compression reinforcement is NOT required!
6.1 z = h'[0.5+(0.25-K/0.9)] = 144.196 mm, < 0.95h' 149.2 mm, z = 144.20
6.11 x = (h'-z)/0.4= 32.011 mm
As'y = 0.000 mm
6.12 Asy = My / ( 0.87 fy z ) = 777.468 mm
For Compaction Force
0.4 fcuAc = 2160 KN > N= 378.000 KN No compression steel required !
Asc = 0 mm
For Tension Force

N > 0, No tension steel required ! Ast = N/ fy = -821.739 mm
Contract Job No.

Ref. Calculations
y
My
fcu = 45 N/mm +ve
fy = 460 N/mm b x
Max. moment (M1), Mx = 11.900 KNm y = 1.0 Braced
Max. moment (M2), My = 44.100 KNm For My,Lex= 2.700 m
Max. shear force (V1), Vy = 6.800 KN For Mx,Ley= 2.700 m
Max. shear force (V2), Vx = 25.900 KN Lex / h = 13.500 < 15, Short Column.
Max. Axial force (N) = 378.000 KN Ley / b = 4.500 < 15, Short condition
h' = 157 mm
b' = 549 mm
Asx req = Asx - Asc / 4 = 57.013 mm

As'x req = As'x + Asc / 4 = 0.000 mm
Provide 4T16 E.F. (Asx or As'x = 804 mm) O.K.
Provide 4T16 E.F. (Asy or As'y = 804 mm)
Total steel area, As = 2Asx + 2Asy = 1608 mm

100As/bh = 1.3 > 0.4 & < 4 O.K.
Shear
For Vx My/N = 0.117 < 0.6h = 120 No shear check is required!

Table 6.3 100As/bh' = 1.7070 = 1.707006369 vc = 1.161 N/mm
6.22 vc' = vc+0.6(N/Ac)(Vxh/My)= 1.383 N/mm Vxh/My = 0.117 <1 O.K.

6.23 vc' = vc [1+(N/Acvc)] = 2.237 N/mm vc' = 1.383 N/mm
Table 6.2 vx = Vx/(bh') = 0.072 N/mm < 0.5vc' = 0.691 N/mm
Asvx = vr b sv / 0.87fyv < vc' + vr =' 1.815 N/mm
Asvx/sv = 0.649 < 0.8fcu= 5.367 N/mm
< 7 N/mm O.K.
For Vy Mx/N = 0.031 < 0.6b = 360 No shear check is required!

Table 6.3 100As/hb' = 1.4645 = 1.464480874 vc = 0.807 N/mm
6.22 vc' = vc+0.6(N/Ac)(Vyb/Mx)= 1.455 N/mm Vxyb/Mx = 0.343 <1 O.K.

Table 6.2 vy = Vy/(hb') = 0.062 N/mm < 0.5vc' = 0.727 N/mm
Asvy = vr h sv / 0.87fyv < vc' + vr =' 1.887 N/mm
Asvy/sv = 0.216 < 0.8fcu= 4.071 N/mm
< 7 N/mm O.K.
Max. Asv/sv = 0.649

Contract Job No.

Ref. Calculations
3.2 Check Wall W8, W11, W13, W15, W16, W21
y
My Y*
fcu = 45 N/mm +ve
fy = 460 N/mm b x
h' = 157 mm
b' = 749 mm

6.51 a = ( Ley / h ) / 2000 = 0.091


Mi = 0.4 M1 + 0.6 M2 = 3.600 > 0.4 M2 = 1.440 KNm O.K.
emin = b/20 = 40 > 20, take= 20 mm
M2 = 3.600 KNm, Mi + Madd = 41.749 KNm

6.7 K = Mx/ hb'fcu = 0.0007 < K = 0.12
6.1 z = b'[0.5+(0.25-K/0.9)] = 748.406 mm, > 0.95b' 711.6 mm, z = 711.55
6.11 x = (b'-z)/0.4= 1.485 mm
As'x = 0.000 mm
6.12 Asx = Mx / ( 0.87 fy z ) = 12.642 mm
Contract Job No.

Ref. Calculations
y
My
fcu = 45 N/mm +ve
fy = 460 N/mm b x
h' = 157 mm
b' = 749 mm
6.51 a = ( Lex / b ) / 2000 = 0.006


Mi = 0.4 M1 + 0.6 M2 = 121.500 > 0.4 M2 = 48.600 KNm O.K.
emin = h/20 = 10 < 20, take= 10 mm
M2 = 121.500 KNm, Mi + Madd = 122.096 KNm

6.7 K = My/ bh'fcu = 0.1376 > K' = 0.12 Compression reinforcement is required!
6.13 z = h'[0.5+(0.25-K'/0.9)] = 132.126 mm z = 132.13
6.14 x = (h'-z)/0.4= 62.186 mm
6.15 As'y = [(K-K') fcu b h']/[0.87fy(h-h')] = 907.244 mm

6.16 Asy = K' fcu d h' / (0.87 fy z) + As'y = 2921.054 mm

Asc = 0 mm
For Tension Force
Contract Job No.

Ref. Calculations
y
My
fcu = 45 N/mm +ve
fy = 460 N/mm b x
h' = 157 mm
b' = 749 mm

As'x req = As'x + Asc / 4 = 0.000 mm

100As/bh = 1.0 > 0.4 & < 4 O.K.
Shear

Table 6.3 100As/bh' = 1.2803 = 1.280254777 vc = 1.055 N/mm

Asvx/sv = 0.865 < 0.8fcu= 5.367 N/mm
< 7 N/mm O.K.

Table 6.3 100As/hb' = 1.0734 = 1.073431242 vc = 0.673 N/mm

Asvy/sv = 0.216 < 0.8fcu= 6.340 N/mm
< 7 N/mm O.K.
Max. Asv/sv = 0.865
Contract Job No.

Ref. Calculations
3.3 Check Wall W1, W2, W9, W12, W17, W19, W22
y
My Y*
fcu = 45 N/mm +ve
fy = 460 N/mm b x
h' = 157 mm
b' = 1349 mm

6.51 a = ( Ley / h ) / 2000 = 0.091


Mi = 0.4 M1 + 0.6 M2 = 3.800 > 0.4 M2 = 1.520 KNm O.K.
emin = b/20 = 70 > 20, take= 20 mm
M2 = 3.800 KNm, Mi + Madd = 208.941 KNm

6.7 K = Mx/ hb'fcu = 0.0002 < K = 0.12
6.1 z = b'[0.5+(0.25-K/0.9)] = 1348.652 mm, > 0.95b' 1281.6 mm, z = 1281.55

6.11 x = (b'-z)/0.4= 0.870 mm
As'x = 0.000 mm
6.12 Asx = Mx / ( 0.87 fy z ) = 7.409 mm
Contract Job No.

Ref. Calculations
y
My
fcu = 45 N/mm +ve
fy = 460 N/mm b x
h' = 157 mm
b' = 1349 mm
6.51 a = ( Lex / b ) / 2000 = 0.002


Mi = 0.4 M1 + 0.6 M2 = 512.000 > 0.4 M2 = 204.800 KNm O.K.
emin = h/20 = 10 < 20, take= 10 mm
M2 = 512.000 KNm, Mi + Madd = 512.598 KNm

6.13 z = h'[0.5+(0.25-K'/0.9)] = 132.126 mm z = 132.13
6.14 x = (h'-z)/0.4= 62.186 mm


Asc = 0 mm
For Tension Force
Contract Job No.

Ref. Calculations
y
My
fcu = 45 N/mm +ve
fy = 460 N/mm b x
h' = 157 mm
b' = 1349 mm

As'x req = As'x + Asc / 4 = 0.000 mm

100As/bh = 1.1 > 0.4 & < 4 O.K.
Shear

Table 6.3 100As/bh' = 1.4631 = 1.463148317 vc = 1.103 N/mm

Asvx/sv = 1.514 < 0.8fcu= 5.367 N/mm
< 7 N/mm O.K.

Table 6.3 100As/hb' = 1.1920 = 1.19199407 vc = 0.602 N/mm
Asvy/sv = 0.216 < 0.8fcu= 9.526 N/mm
< 7 N/mm O.K.
Max. Asv/sv = 1.514
Contract Job No.

Ref. Calculations
3.4 Check Wall W7, W18, W24, W25
y
My Y*
fcu = 45 N/mm +ve
fy = 460 N/mm b x
h' = 157 mm
b' = 2249 mm

6.51 a = ( Ley / h ) / 2000 = 0.091


Mi = 0.4 M1 + 0.6 M2 = 6.000 > 0.4 M2 = 2.400 KNm O.K.
emin = b/20 = 115 > 20, take= 20 mm
M2 = 6.000 KNm, Mi + Madd = 294.162 KNm

6.7 K = Mx/ hb'fcu = 0.0001 < K = 0.12

6.1 z = b'[0.5+(0.25-K/0.9)] = 2248.671 mm, > 0.95b' 2136.6 mm, z = 2136.55
6.11 x = (b'-z)/0.4= 0.824 mm
As'x = 0.000 mm
6.12 Asx = Mx / ( 0.87 fy z ) = 7.017 mm
Contract Job No.

Ref. Calculations
y
My
fcu = 45 N/mm +ve
fy = 460 N/mm b x
h' = 157 mm
b' = 2249 mm
6.51 a = ( Lex / b ) / 2000 = 0.001


Mi = 0.4 M1 + 0.6 M2 = 359.500 > 0.4 M2 = 143.800 KNm O.K.
emin = h/20 = 10 < 20, take= 10 mm
M2 = 359.500 KNm, Mi + Madd = 359.689 KNm

6.13 z = h'[0.5+(0.25-K'/0.9)] = 132.126 mm z = 132.13
6.14 x = (h'-z)/0.4= 62.186 mm

Asc = 0 mm
For Tension Force
Contract Job No.

Ref. Calculations
y
My
fcu = 45 N/mm +ve
fy = 460 N/mm b x
h' = 157 mm
b' = 2249 mm

As'x req = As'x + Asc / 4 = 0.000 mm

100As/bh = 0.7 > 0.4 & < 4 O.K.
Shear

Table 6.3 100As/bh' = 0.8906 = 0.890612019 vc = 0.934 N/mm

Asvx/sv = 2.487 < 0.8fcu= 5.367 N/mm
< 7 N/mm O.K.
Table 6.3 100As/hb' = 0.7150 = 0.714984438 vc = 0.446 N/mm

Asvy/sv = 0.216 < 0.8fcu= 7.834 N/mm
< 7 N/mm O.K.
Max. Asv/sv = 2.487
Contract Job No.

Ref. Calculations
3.5 Check Wall W3, W4, W10, W20, W23
y
My Y*
fcu = 45 N/mm +ve
fy = 460 N/mm b x
h' = 155 mm
b' = 3345 mm

6.51 a = ( Ley / h ) / 2000 = 0.091


Mi = 0.4 M1 + 0.6 M2 = 7.900 > 0.4 M2 = 3.160 KNm O.K.
emin = b/20 = 170 > 20, take= 20 mm
M2 = 7.900 KNm, Mi + Madd = 600.533 KNm

6.7 K = Mx/ hb'fcu = 0.0001 < K = 0.12
6.1 z = b'[0.5+(0.25-K/0.9)] = 3344.708 mm, > 0.95b' 3177.8 mm, z = 3177.75
6.11 x = (b'-z)/0.4= 0.729 mm
As'x = 0.000 mm
6.12 Asx = Mx / ( 0.87 fy z ) = 6.212 mm
Contract Job No.

Ref. Calculations
y
My
fcu = 45 N/mm +ve
fy = 460 N/mm b x
h' = 155 mm
b' = 3345 mm
6.51 a = ( Lex / b ) / 2000 = 0.000


Mi = 0.4 M1 + 0.6 M2 = 796.000 > 0.4 M2 = 318.400 KNm O.K.
emin = h/20 = 10 < 20, take= 10 mm
M2 = 796.000 KNm, Mi + Madd = 796.121 KNm

6.13 z = h'[0.5+(0.25-K'/0.9)] = 130.443 mm z = 130.44
6.14 x = (h'-z)/0.4= 61.394 mm

Asc = 0 mm
For Tension Force
Contract Job No.

Ref. Calculations
y
My
fcu = 45 N/mm +ve
fy = 460 N/mm b x
h' = 155 mm
b' = 3345 mm

As'x req = As'x + Asc / 4 = 0.000 mm

100As/bh = 0.7 > 0.4 & < 4 O.K.
Shear

Table 6.3 100As/bh' = 0.9533 = 0.953320683 vc = 0.959 N/mm

Asvx/sv = 3.676 < 0.8fcu= 5.367 N/mm
< 7 N/mm O.K.

Table 6.3 100As/hb' = 0.7510 = 0.750971599 vc = 0.411 N/mm

Asvy/sv = 0.216 < 0.8fcu= 11.847 N/mm
< 7 N/mm O.K.
Max. Asv/sv = 3.676
Provide 2T12-200 c/c (Asv/s = 5.65 ) O.K.

3
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Contract Job No.

For Bending Reinforcement :

Moment M = = 29.84 kNm

6.12 As = M / 0.87 fy z = 465 mm/m

Cl.9.3.1.1 100 As / b h = 0.2618 > 0.13 O.K.

Contract Job No.

Live Load LL = 2.5 kPa

Factored Pressure n = 1.6 x 2.5 + 1.4 x 7.8 = 14.92 kPa

Table 6.7 Moment Coefficient vx = 0.400

6.12 As = M / 0.87 fy z = 620 mm/m

Cl.9.3.1.1 100 As / b h = 0.5655 > 0.13 O.K.

=> Not Require the Shear Reinforcement !

Span / Depth Ratio

Live Load LL = 2.5 kPa

Factored Pressure n = 1.6 x 2.5 + 1.4 x 7.8 = 14.92 kPa

Table 6.7 Moment Coefficient vx = 0.356

6.12 As = M / 0.87 fy z = 397 mm/m

Cl.9.3.1.1 100 As / b h = 0.5655 > 0.13 O.K.

=> Not Require the Shear Reinforcement !

Span / Depth Ratio

0.062 1 0.0724 0.062 1 0.0611

Live Load LL = 2.5 kPa

Factored Pressure n = 1.6 x 2.5 + 1.4 x 7.8 = 14.92 kPa

Table 6.7 Moment Coefficient vx = 0.413

6.12 As = M / 0.87 fy z = 409 mm/m

Cl.9.3.1.1 100 As / b h = 0.5655 > 0.13 O.K.

=> Not Require the Shear Reinforcement !

Span / Depth Ratio

0.093 1.3 0.094 0.055 1.3 0.0543

0.41 1.3 0.4134

Live Load LL = 2.5 kPa

Factored Pressure n = 1.6 x 2.5 + 1.4 x 7.8 = 14.92 kPa

Table 6.7 Moment Coefficient vx = 0.394

6.12 As = M / 0.87 fy z = 373 mm/m

Cl.9.3.1.1 100 As / b h = 0.5655 > 0.13 O.K.

=> Not Require the Shear Reinforcement !

Span / Depth Ratio

0.084 1.2 0.0858 0.059 1.2 0.0582

0.39 1.2 0.3939

Live Load LL = 2.5 kPa

Factored Pressure n = 1.6 x 2.5 + 1.4 x 7.8 = 14.92 kPa

Table 6.7 Moment Coefficient vx = 0.330

6.12 As = M / 0.87 fy z = 401 mm/m

Cl.9.3.1.1 100 As / b h = 0.5655 > 0.13 O.K.

=> Not Require the Shear Reinforcement !

Span / Depth Ratio

0.062 1 0.062 0.062 1 0.062

Design Load ( Refer to Appendix 1 )

Compression reinforcement is Not required

6.12 As = M / 0.87 fy z = 1204.2 mm/m

Provide Bottom 4T25 (As = 1963 mm) (T1-2T25, T2-2T25) O.K.

Table 9.1 0.13 < 100 As / b h = 1.96 < 4 O.K.

Provide S.S. T12 @ 200 c/c ( Asv / s = 1.131 ) O.K.

Design Load ( Refer to Appendix 1 )

6.11 x = ( d - z ) / 0.45 = 63.041 mm

6.12 As = M / 0.87 fy z = 574.2 mm/m

Table 9.1 0.13 < 100 As / b h = 2.45 < 4 O.K.

Table 6.2 Asv = vr bv sv / 0.87 fyv = > Asv / sv = 0.216

Provide S.S. T12 @ 200 c/c ( Asv / s = 1.131 ) O.K.

Span / Depth Ratio

2.3 Design for Beam ( 200 x 1400 ) (Beam Mark: B8)

Design Load ( Refer to Appendix 1 )

6.12 As = M / 0.87 fy z = 1884.3 mm/m

Table 9.1 0.13 < 100 As / b h = 0.70 < 4 O.K.