Stainless Steel and Alloy Specs Sheet

Basic
Description/Application
Material UNS/SPEC # Composition Forms
s
%
Commercially pure
wrought nickel. PIPE
Good mechanical TUBE
UNS N02200 properties. FITTINGS
ALLOY 99.0/100.0 Ni
200 ASTM B-725, B-730, B- Excellent resistance to FLANGES
0.00/0.15 C
160 many corrosives. BAR
Used in food processing, SHEET
caustic handling, PLATE
aerospace components.
Commercially pure
wrought nickel with low
carbon to prevent
PIPE
embrittlement at
TUBE
temperatures over 600F.
UNS N02201 FITTINGS
ALLOY Softer than Alloy 200, 99.0/100.0 Ni
201 ASTM B-725, B-730, B- FLANGES
suitable for cold forming. 0.00/0.20 C
160 BAR
Excellent resistance to
SHEET
many corrosives.
PLATE
Used in food processing,
caustic handling,
aerospace components.
High strength and
toughness over wide
temperature range.
Excellent resistance to PIPE
reducing corrosive TUBE
UNS N04400 environments. FITTINGS
ALLOY 63.0/70.0 Ni
400 ASTM B-725, B-730, B- Good weldability. FLANGES
30.0/37.0 Cu
164 Used in heat BAR
exchangers, food SHEET
processing, petroleum PLATE
refinery and chemical
processing industry
applications.
Resistant to oxidizing
and reducing
PIPE
environments.
UNS N06600 TUBE
For severe corrosion 72.0 Min Ni
ASTM B-516, B-517, B- FITTINGS
ALLOY environments at elevated 14.0/17.0 Cr
600 166 FLANGES
temperatures. 6.0/10.0 Fe
ASME SB-516, SB-517, BAR
Steam generators, food 0.15 Max C
SB-166 SHEET
processing, chemical
PLATE
processing, electronic
components.
ALLOY UNS N06625 High strength and 58.0 Min Ni PIPE
625
ASTM B-704, B-705, B- toughness from cryogenic 20.0/23.0 Cr TUBE
443, B-446 temperatures to 1800F 8.0/10.0 Mo FITTINGS
(1000C). 3.15/4.15 FLANGES
 Good oxidation
resistance, exceptional BAR
fatigue strength. Cb+Ta SHEET
Good resistance to many PLATE
corrosives.
Strong and resistant to
oxidation and
PIPE
carburization. 30.0/35.0 Ni
UNS N08800 TUBE
Resists sulfidation, 19.0/23.0 Cr
ASTM B-514, B-515, B- FITTINGS
ALLOY internal oxidation, scaling 0.15/0.6 Al
800 409 FLANGES
and corrosion. 0.15/0.6 Ti
ASME SB-514, SB-515, BAR
Used in heat 0.10 Max C
SB-409 SHEET
exchangers, process Bal Fe
PLATE
piping, steam generators,
heating element cladding.
Resists pitting and
intergranular corrosion.
Excellent corrosion 38.0/46.0 Ni PIPE
resistance in a wide 19.5/23.5 Cr TUBE
variety of environments 2.5/3.5 Mo FITTINGS
ALLOY UNS N08825
825 and applications. 1.5/3.0 Cu FLANGES
ASTM B-704, B-705
Applications include 0.6/1.2 Ti BAR
nuclear industry, chemical 0.2 Max Al SHEET
processing, hydroflouric Bal Fe PLATE
acid production, pollution
control systems.
Outstanding corrosion
resistance in a reducing
and oxidizing
environments.
Excellent resistance to 15.0/17.0 Mo PIPE
UNS N10276 pitting and stress- 14.5/16.5 Cr TUBE
ASTM B-626, B-619, B- corrosion cracking. 4.0/7.0 Fe FITTINGS
ALLOY C-
276 574 Maintains corrosion 3.0/4.5 W FLANGES
ASME SB-626, SB-619, resistance in welded 0.00/0.02 BAR
SB-574 joints. Max C SHEET
Applications in chemical Bal Ni PLATE
processing, pollution
control, pulp and paper
and other severe
environments/conditions.
ALLOY 20 UNS N08020 Superior resistance to 32.5/35.0 Ni PIPE
ASTM B-464, B-468, B- stress-corrosion cracking 19.0/21.0 Cr TUBE
474, B-473, B-463 in boiling 20 to 40% 2.0/3.0 Mo FITTINGS
ASME SB-464, SB-468, sulfuric acid. 3.0/4.0 Cu FLANGES
SB-474, SB-473, SB-463 Excellent general 1.0 Max Cb BAR
corrosion resistance to 0.06 Max C SHEET
sulfuric acid. Bal Fe PLATE
Excellent resistance to
chloride stress corrosion
cracking.
Excellent mechanical
properties and
fabricability.
 Minimal carbide
precipitation during
welding.
Used in chemical
industries, food and dye
production, heat
exchangers,
SO2 scrubbers and other
severe environments.
Resistant to corrosion in
a wide range of both
oxidizing and reducing
environments.
May be subject to
chloride stress corrosion 23.0/28.0 Ni
UNS N08904 cracking at higher 19.0/23.0 Cr
PIPE
ALLOY ASTM B-674, B-673 temperatures. 4.0/5.0 Mo
904L FITTINGS
ASME SB-464, SB-674, Resistant to pitting and 1.0/2.0 Cu
FLANGES
SB-673 crevice corrosion, as well 0.02 Max C
as general corrosion in Bal Fe
reducing acids.
Piping systems, pollution
control equipment, heat
exchangers, bleaching
systems.
An austenitic chromium-
nickel stainless steel.
Non-hardenable except
by cold working.
Non-magnetic except
when cold worked.
PIPE
UNS S30400 General purpose
TUBE
ASTM A-249, A-269, A- corrosion resistance.
18.0/20.0 Cr FITTINGS
270, A-312, A-358, A-409, Food and beverage
ALLOY 8.0/11.0 Ni FLANGES
304 A-479, A-240 industries, chemical
0.08 Max C BAR
ASME SA-249, SA-269, processing,
Bal Fe SHAPES
SA-270, SA-312, SA-358, petrochemical.
SHEET
SA-409, SA-479, SA-240 May be susceptible to
PLATES
chloride stress corrosion
cracking.
Hydraulic lines, heat
exchangers, feedwater
heaters, U-bent and
straight condenser tubes.
ALLOY UNS S30403 An austenitic chromium- 18.0/20.0 Cr PIPE
304L
ASTM A-249, A-269, A- nickel stainless steel 8.0/13.0 Ni TUBE
270, A-312, A-358, A-409, adaptable for brazing or 0.035 Max C FITTINGS
A-479, A-240 welding, where short-time Bal Fe FLANGES
ASME SA-249, SA-269, exposure to high BAR
SA-270, SA-312, SA-358, temperatures is SHAPES
SA-409, SA-479, SA-240 encountered. SHEET
Non-hardenable except PLATES
by cold working.
May be susceptible to
chloride stress corrosion
 cracking.
General purpose
corrosion resistance.
Used where field welding
is employed.
Applications include
sanitary, dairy, food
processing, evaporators,
heat exchangers,
feedwater heaters.
An austenitic chromium-
nickel stainless steel with
improved corrosion and
heat resistance.
May be susceptible to
chloride stress corrosion
cracking.
PIPE
UNS S31600 Non-hardenable, non-
TUBE
ASTM A-249, A-269, A- magnetic in the annealed 16.0/18.0 Cr
FITTINGS
270, A-312, A-358, A-409, condition and slightly 10.0/14.0 Ni
ALLOY FLANGES
316 A-479, A-240 magnetic when cold 2.0/3.0 Mo
BAR
ASME SA-249, SA-269, worked. 0.08 Max C
SHAPES
SA-270, SA-312, SA-358, Improved corrosion Bal Fe
SHEET
SA-409, SA-479, SA-240 resistance to chlorides.
PLATES
Application in chemical
process, rubber, plastics,
pulp and paper,
pharmaceutical and textile
industries, heat
exchangers, condensers,
evaporators.
ALLOY UNS S31603 An austenitic chromium- 16.0/18.0 Cr PIPE
316L
ASTM A-249, A-269, A- nickel stainless steel with 10.0/14.0 Ni TUBE
270, A-312, A-358, A-409, improved corrosion/heat 2.0/3.0 Mo FITTINGS
A-479, A-240 resistance, adaptable for 0.035 Max C FLANGES
ASME SA-249, SA-269, welding, brazing and Bal Fe BAR
SA-270, SA-312, SA-358, where other short-time, SHAPES
SA-409, SA-479, SA-240 high temperature SHEET
conditions are PLATES
encountered.
May be susceptible to
chloride stress corrosion
cracking.
Non-hardenable, non-
magnetic in the annealed
condition and slightly
magnetic when cold
worked.
Improved corrosion
resistance to chlorides.
Application in nuclear,
chemical, rubber, plastics,
pulp and paper,
pharmaceutical and textile
industries
 Heat exchangers,
condensers, evaporators.
An austenitic chromium-
nickel molybdenum steel
with improved chloride
pitting resistance over
Type 316.
May be susceptible to PIPE
UNS S31700 chloride stress corrosion TUBE
18.0/20.0 Cr
ASTM A-249, A-269, A- cracking. FITTINGS
11.0/14.0 Ni
ALLOY 312, A-409, A-479, A-240 Non-hardenable, non- FLANGES
317 3.0/4.0 Mo
ASME SA-249, SA-269, magnetic in the annealed BAR
0.08 Max C
SA-312, SA-409, SA-479, condition and slightly SHAPES
Bal Fe
SA-240 magnetic when cold SHEET
worked. PLATE
Used in chemical,
petroleum, pulp and paper
industries, heat
exchangers, condensers,
evaporators.
An austenitic chromium-
nickel molybdenum steel
with improved chloride PIPE
pitting resistance over TUBE
UNS S31703 18.0/20.0 Cr
Type 316. FITTINGS
ASTM A-249, A-312, A- 11.0/14.0 Ni
ALLOY May be susceptible to FLANGES
317L 479, A-240 3.0/4.0 Mo
chloride stress corrosion BAR
ASME SA-249, SA-312, 0.035 Max C
cracking. SHAPES
SA-479, SA-240 Bal Fe
Used for brazing or SHEET
welding, and other short- PLATES
time exposure to high
temperatures.
Titanium stabilized 18-8
stainless steel.
Improved intergranular
corrosion resistance.
Excellent for high
temperature service in
PIPE
UNS S32100 carbide precipitation
17.0/20.0 Cr TUBE
ASTM A-240, A-249, A- range.
9.0/13.0 Ni FITTINGS
269, A-479, A-312, A-358, Excellent weldability in
ALLOY 0.08 Max C FLANGES
321 A-409 field.
5XC Min Ti BAR
ASME SA-240, SA-249, May be susceptible to
0.60 Max Ti SHAPES
SA-269, SA-479, SA-312, chloride stress corrosion
Bal Fe SHEET
SA-358, SA-409 cracking.
PLATES
Used for exhaust
manifolds, expansion
joints, high temperature
chemical process heat
exchanger tubes,
recuperator tubes.
ALLOY UNS S32109 High Carbon Type 321 17.0/20.0 Cr PIPE
321H
ASTM A-249, A-240, A- for better high 9.0/13.0 Ni TUBE
312, A-479 temperature creep 0.04/0.10 C FITTINGS
 properties and to meet
requirements of ASME
Section VII, Table UHA-
21, Footnote 8.
Corrosion resistance FLANGES
same as Type 321. 4 x C Min Ti BAR
ASME SA-249, SA-312,
May be susceptible to 0.60 Max Ti SHAPES
SA-479, SA-240
chloride stress corrosion Bal Fe SHEET
cracking. PLATES
Good weldability in field.
Used in applications
where temperatures
exceed 1000F.
Superior heat resisting
austenitic stainless steel.
Good for continuous
exposure to 2000F and
intermittent service to
1800F.
Slightly better corrosion
resistance than Type 304
stainless steel.
May be susceptible to
chloride stress corrosion
UNS S30908 PIPE
cracking.
ASTM A-249, A-312, A- TUBE
Better temperature creep 22.0/24.0 Cr
479, A-358, A-409, A-554, FITTINGS
ALLOY strength then the 18-8 12.0/15.0 Ni
309S A-240 FLANGES
austenitic stainless steels. 0.08 Max C
ASME SA-249, SA-312, BAR
Resistant to corrosive Bal Fe
SA-358, SA-409, SA-479, SHEET
action of high sulfur flue
SA-240 PLATES
gases providing they are
oxidizing, but poor in
reducing gases like H2S.
Used for heat exchanger
tubes in refineries,
petrochemical, heat
recuperators, pulp and
paper mills, gas
carburizing and bright
annealing/hardening
service.
ALLOY UNS S31008 Austenitic stainless steel 24.0/26.0 Cr PIPE
310S
AMS 5577 with excellent high 19.0/22.0 Ni TUBE
ASTM A-240, A-249, A- temperature oxidation 0.08 Max C FITTINGS
312, A-358, A-409, A-479, resistance. Bal Fe FLANGES
A-554 Good for continuous BAR
ASME SA-240, SA-249, exposure to 2100F and SHEET
SA-312, SA-358, SA-409, intermittent service to PLATES
SA-479 1900F.
Better elevated
temperature creep
strength then the 18-8
grades.
Good resistance to both
carburizing and reducing
 environments.
General corrosion
resistance better than
Types 304 and 309.
May be susceptible to
chloride stress corrosion
cracking.
Used for heat exchanger
and heat recuperator
tubing, molten salt
applications, sulfur
bearing gas atmospheres.
Excellent high
temperature properties. PIPE
Resistant to oxidizing TUBE
60.5 Ni
and carburizing FITTINGS
UNS N06001 23.0 Cr
ALLOY 60I atmospheres. FLANGES
ASME Code Case 1500 14.0 Fe
Heat exchangers, BAR
1.4 Al
thermocouple tubes, SHEET
aircraft engine PLATES
components.
Good strength,
toughness, and corrosion
resistance.
Resists oxidizing mineral
acids and most organic
acids, in addition to
reducing acids and
21.0/23.0 Cr
chloride environments.
4.5/6.5 Ni
UNS S31803 Potential applications PIPE
ALLOY 2.5/3.5 Mo
2205 ASTM A-789, A-790 include FITTINGS
0.030 Max C
ASME SA-789, A-790 production/collection FLANGES
0.08/0.20 N
tubing/piping for oil/gas
Bal Fe
production, condensers
and reboilers for oil
refining/petrochemical
industries; feedwater
heaters and heat
exchangers for power and
chemical industries.