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Steelwork design guide to BS 5950-1:2000 Volume 2: Worked examples (2003 Edition)
This material is copyright - all rights reserved. Reproduced for IHS Technical Indexes Ltd under licence from The Steel Construction Institute on 15/8/2005
Silwood Park, Ascot, Berks SL5 7QN Subject Simply supported restrained beam
Telephone: (01344) 623345
Fax: (01344) 622944
Client Made by MDH Date Jun 2003
CALCULATION SHEET
SCI
Checked by ASM Date Oct 2003
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2.1 Introduction
The beam shown in Figure 2.1 is fully restrained along its length and has stiff bearing
of 50 mm at the supports and 75 mm under the point load. Design the beam in S275
steel for the loading shown below.
Two solutions are presented: the full calculation in Sections 2.2 and 2.3 and the
simplified approach using Volume 1[2] (the Blue Book approach) in Section 2.4.
W
3250 3250
50 50
6500
Figure 2.1
2.1.2 Loading (unfactored)
Dead loads:
Distributed load (including s/w) wd = 15 kN/m
Point load Wd = 40 kN
Imposed loads:
Distributed load wi = 30 kN/m
Point load Wi = 50 kN
2 2
w L W L 69 6.5 136 6.5
M= + M= + = 585 kNm
8 4 8 4
5
Steelwork design guide to BS 5950-1:2000 Volume 2: Worked examples (2003 Edition)
This material is copyright - all rights reserved. Reproduced for IHS Technical Indexes Ltd under licence from The Steel Construction Institute on 15/8/2005
w L W 69 6.5 136
F ve = + F ve = + = 292 kN
2 2 2 2
w L 69 6.5
F vc = F ve F vc = 292 = 67.8 kN
2 2
275 275
= = = 1.0
py 275
For the outstand element of a compression flange, the limiting b/T for a class 1 plastic 3.5.2
flange is 9. Table 11
Limiting b/T = 9 = 9.0
The actual b/T = 6.71 < 9.0
Therefore, the flange is class 1.
Since the section is symmetrical and subject to pure bending, the neutral axis is at mid 3.5.2
depth. For this case, the limiting d/t for a class 1 plastic web is 80. Table 11
Limiting d/t = 80 = 80.0
The actual d/t = 47.2 < 80.0
Therefore, the web is class 1.
The flange and the web are both class 1, therefore, the cross section is class 1.
6
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This material is copyright - all rights reserved. Reproduced for IHS Technical Indexes Ltd under licence from The Steel Construction Institute on 15/8/2005
If the d/t ratio exceeds 70 for a rolled section, the web should be checked for shear 4.2.3
buckling in accordance with clause 4.4.5 of BS 5950-1:2000[1].
70 = 70.0
In this case, d/t = 47.2< 70, so there is no need to check for shear buckling.
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For low shear, the moment capacity for a class 1 section is given by: 4.2.5.2
Mcx = py Sx
Mcx = 275 2360 10-3 = 649 kNm
Note:
1. It will be found that in most cases there is no need to reduce the moment
capacity to allow for shear when using rolled I- or H-sections.
2. Except for a few heavy universal column sections, Mc = py Sx will usually be
the governing criterion for the moment capacity.
7
Steelwork design guide to BS 5950-1:2000 Volume 2: Worked examples (2003 Edition)
This material is copyright - all rights reserved. Reproduced for IHS Technical Indexes Ltd under licence from The Steel Construction Institute on 15/8/2005
Bearing capacity of the unstiffened web
Basic requirement Fx Pbw
Pbw = (b1 + nk) t pyw 4.5.2.1
b1 = 75 mm
n = 5.0 (not at the end of the member)
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Steelwork design guide to BS 5950-1:2000 Volume 2: Worked examples (2003 Edition)
This material is copyright - all rights reserved. Reproduced for IHS Technical Indexes Ltd under licence from The Steel Construction Institute on 15/8/2005
Basic requirement Fx Px 4.5.3.1
Check whether ae < 0.7 d,
ae = 25 mm
0.7d = 0.7 476.5 = 333.6 mm
a e + 0.7 d 25 t
Px = P bw
1.4 d (b1 + nk ) d
Fx = 292 kN
292 kN > 178 kN
The buckling resistance of the web at the support is NOT adequate and a
load-carrying stiffener must be provided at this location.
The serviceability loads are taken as the unfactored imposed loads, i.e.:
Distributed load wi = 30 kN/m
Point load Wi = 50 kN
E = 205 kN/mm2 3.1.3
I = 55200 cm4 Vol 1
Page B-3
The total deflection is given by:
5w L4 W L3 1 5 30 6.5 4 50 6.5
3
= 1 i + i
5
= + 10
EI 384 48 205 55200 384 48
= 8.69 mm Table 8
9
Steelwork design guide to BS 5950-1:2000 Volume 2: Worked examples (2003 Edition)
This material is copyright - all rights reserved. Reproduced for IHS Technical Indexes Ltd under licence from The Steel Construction Institute on 15/8/2005
The member capacities calculated in section 2.2 of this example could have been
obtained directly from Volume 1[2].
10
Steelwork design guide to BS 5950-1:2000 Volume 2: Worked examples (2003 Edition)
At the support
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ae
K = + 0.5 but 1 Vol 1
1.4 d
Page C-79
1.4d = 667 mm
25
Licensed copy:dewhurst, Dewhurst MacFarlane & Partners, 14/07/2006, Uncontrolled Copy, SCI
K = + 0.5 = 0.537
667
C4 = 372 kN
Pw = 296 kN
Px = 0.537 (372 296)0.5 = 178 kN
Fx = 292 kN
292 kN > 178 kN
The buckling resistance of the web at the support is NOT adequate and a
load-carrying stiffener must be provided at this location.
Note
Volume 1 of the Blue Book does not include deflection values, so the SLS
deflection check must be carried out as in Section 2.2.8 of this example.
11
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12
Steelwork design guide to BS 5950-1:2000 Volume 2: Worked examples (2003 Edition)