1 A curve has a gradient function = kx2 + 4x, where k is a constant.

The tangent to the curve at the

point (1, 1) is parallel to the straight line y 7x 4 = 0.

Find
(a) the value of k.
(b) the equation of the curve.

2 A curve with a gradient function = 2x has a turning point of (p, 25).

(a) Find the value of p.
(b) Determine whether the turning point is a maximum or a minimum point.
(c) Find the equation of the curve.

3 A curve has a gradient function hx2 + kx, where h and k are constants. The curve has a turning
point (2, 5). The gradient of the tangent to the curve at point x = 1 is 3.

Find
(a) the value of h and k.
(b) the equation of the curve.

4 In Diagram 2, y = h(x) is a curve passing through x-axis at x = 12.

Diagram 2

It is given that the area of the shaded region is 117unit 2.

(a) Find
(i) h(x) dx
(ii) [x + 3h(x)] dx
(b) Given h'(x) = 2x 15, find h(x) in terms of x.

5 In Diagram 2, the straight line CD is the normal to the curve y = + 6 at A(2, 4).

Diagram 2

Find
(a) the value of k.
(b) the area of the shaded region.
(c) the volume generated, in terms of , when the region bounded by the curve, the y-axis
and the straight line y = 8 is revolved through 360 about the y-axis.
6 Diagram 3 shows the curve y = (x 5)2 intersecting the straight line y = 2x + 25 at points C and
D.

Diagram 3

Find
(a) the value of k.
(b) the area of the shaded region A.
(c) the volume generated, in terms of , when the shaded region B is revolved through 360
about the x-axis.

7 Diagram 4 shows the curve y = (x 1)3 + 10.

Diagram 4

The curve intersects the straight line x = p at point R. At point R, = 12.

(a) Find the value of p.
(b) Hence, calculate the area of shaded region A.
(c) the volume generated, in terms of , when the region B which is bounded by the curve,
the x-axis and the y-axis, is revolved through 360 about the x-axis.

8 Diagram 6 shows the curve y = x2 + 8x + 3 and the tangent at the point D(5, 18).

Diagram 6

Calculate
(a) the equation of the tangent D.
(b) the area of shaded region.
(c) the volume generated, in terms of , when the region bounded by the curve, x-axis, y-
axis and the straight line x = 5, is revolved through 360 about the x-axis.
9 Diagram 7 shows the straight line PQ and the straight line y = p intersecting the curve x = 3y y2
at point R.

Diagram 7

It is given that the area of the shaded region is 1unit 2.

(a) Find the value of p.
(b) Find the volume generated, in terms of , when the region bounded by the curve and y-
axis, is revolved through 360 about the x-axis.

10 A curve has a gradient function = kx2 6x, where k is a constant. The tangent to the curve at the
point (4, 13) is parallel to the straight line y 24x + 3 = 0.

Find
(a) the value of k.
(b) the equation of the curve.

11 A curve with a gradient function = 8x has a turning point of (p, 29).

(a) Find the value of p.
(b) Determine whether the turning point is a maximum or a minimum point.
(c) Find the equation of the curve.

12 A curve has a gradient function hx2 + kx, where h and k are constants. The curve has a turning
point (6, 112). The gradient of the tangent to the curve at point x = 3 is 27.

Find
(a) the value of h and k.
(b) the equation of the curve.

13 In Diagram 7, y = h(x) is a curve passing through x-axis at x = 8.

Diagram 7

It is given that the area of the shaded region is 2unit 2.

(a) Find
(i) h(x) dx
(ii) [x + 3h(x)] dx
(b) Given h'(x) = 2x 11, find h(x) in terms of x.

14 In Diagram 8, the straight line PQ is the normal to the curve y = + 10 at M(3, 5).
 Diagram 8

Find
(a) the value of k.
(b) the area of the shaded region.
(c) the volume generated, in terms of , when the region bounded by the curve, the y-axis
and the straight line y = 3 is revolved through 360 about the y-axis.

15 Diagram 9 shows the curve y = (x 5)2 intersecting the straight line y = x + 25 at points M and N.

Diagram 9

Find
(a) the value of k.
(b) the area of the shaded region C.
(c) the volume generated, in terms of , when the shaded region D is revolved through 360
about the x-axis.

16 Diagram 10 shows the curve y = (x 1)3 + 10.

Diagram 10

The curve intersects the straight line x = p at point A. At point A, = 3.

(a) Find the value of p.
(b) Hence, calculate the area of shaded region M.
(c) the volume generated, in terms of , when the region N which is bounded by the curve,
the x-axis and the y-axis, is revolved through 360 about the x-axis.

17 Diagram 11 shows the curve y = x2 + 4x + 8 and the tangent at the point A(3, 11).
 Diagram 11

Calculate
(a) the equation of the tangent A.
(b) the area of shaded region.
(c) the volume generated, in terms of , when the region bounded by the curve, x-axis, y-
axis and the straight line x = 3, is revolved through 360 about the x-axis.

18 Diagram 12 shows the straight line PQ and the straight line y = p intersecting the curve x = 5y y2
at point M.

Diagram 12

It is given that the area of the shaded region is 2unit 2.

(a) Find the value of p.
(b) Find the volume generated, in terms of , when the region bounded by the curve and y-
axis, is revolved through 360 about the x-axis.

Answer:

1 (a) = kx2 + 4x
y 7x 4 = 0
y = 7x + 4
=7
When x = 1, y = 1
k(1)2 + 4(1) = 7
k=3
(b) = kx2 + 4x
y = (3x2 + 4x) dx
= x3 + 2x2 + c
When x = 1, y = 1
1 = (1)3 + 2(1)2 + c
c = 2
Equation:
y = x3 + 2x2 2

2 (a) = 2x
At turning point (p, 25), = 0
2p = 0
 2p3 2 = 0
p=1
(b) =2+
When x = 1,
=2+
=6>0
Therefore (1, 25) is a minimum point.
(c) y = (2x 2x2) dx
= x2 + + c
When x = 1, y = 25,
25 = (1)2 + + c
c = 28
Equation:
y = x2 + 28

3 (a) = hx2 + kx
When x = 2, = 0
4h 2k = 0 (1)
When x = 1, = 3
h + k = 3 (2)

(2) 4,
4h + 4k = 12 (3)

(1) (3),
4h 4h 2k 4k = 12
6k = 12
k = 2

Substitute k = 2 into (1),

4h 2(2) = 0
4h = 4
h = 1
(b) = x2 2x
y = (x2 2x) dx
= x3 x2 + c
When x = 2, y = ,
= (2)3 (2)2 + c
c = 4
Equation:
y = x3 x2 4

4 (a) (i) h(x) dx = 117

(ii) [x + 3h(x)] dx
= x dx + 3 h(x) dx
= [] + 3()
= (72 8) + 352
= 416
(b) h'(x) = 2x 15
h(x) = x2 15x + c
When x = 12, h(x) = 0,
(12)2 15(12) + c = 0
c = 36
h(x) = x2 15x + 36

5 (a) y=+6
= x
At point A, x = 2, = 2
Gradient of CD =
 =
k=+4
=
(b) Area of the shaded region
= (+ 6) dx + (4 + ) (9 2)
= [+ 6x] +
=+
= 50unit2
(c) y = + 6
When x = 0, y = 6
Volume generated
= x2 dy
= (2y + 12) dy
= [y2 + 12y]
= [36 + 72 (64 + 96)]
= 4 unit3

6 (a) y = (x 5)2
y = 2x + 25
x2 10x + 25 = 2x + 25
x2 10x = 2x
x2 10x + 2x = 0
x2 8x = 0
x(x 8x) = 0
x8=0
x=8
k=8
(b) When x = 8,
y = 2(8) + 25
=9

Area of trapezium
= (25 + 9) 8
= 136

Area of region under the curve

= (x2 10x + 25) dx
= [x3 5x2 + 25x]
= (8)3 5(8)2 + 25(8)
=

Area of the shaded region A

= Area of trapezium Area of region under the curve
= 136
= 85unit2
(c) When y = 0,
x=5
Volume generated
= y2 dx
= (x 5)4 dx
= []
= [0 (625)]
= 625 unit3

7 (a) y = (x 1)3 + 10
y = x3 3x2 + 3x + 9
= 3x2 6x + 3
3x2 6x + 3 = 12
x=3
 p=3
(b) Area of the shaded region A
= (x3 3x2 + 3x + 9) dx
= [x4 x3 + x2 + 9x]
=
= 24 unit2
(c) Volume generated
= y2 dx
= (x6 + 9x4 + 9x2 + 81) dx
= [x7 + x5 + 3x3 + 81x]
= [ 0]
= 85 unit3

8 (a) y = x2 + 8x + 3
= 2x + 8
When x = 5
= 2(5) + 8
= 2
Equation:
y 18 = 2(x 5)
y = 2x + 28
(b) Area of the shaded region
= [2x + 28 (x2 + 8x + 3)] dx
= (x2 10x + 25) dx
= [x3 5x2 + 25x]
=
= 41unit2
(c) y = x2 + 8x + 3
yintercept = 3
Volume generated
= y2 dy
= (x4 + 8x2 + 9) dy
= [x5 + x3 + 9x]
= [ 0]
= 1 003 unit3

9 (a) Area of the shaded region =

(3y y2) dy =
[p2 p3] =
p2 p3 =
Solve the equation by substituting into p2 p3 = .
p=1
(b) Volume generated
= x2 dy
= (3y y2)2 dy
= (9y2 6y3 + y4) dy
= [3y3 y4 + y5]
= (81 + )
= 8 unit3

10 (a) = kx2 6x
y 24x + 3 = 0
y = 24x 3
= 24
When x = 4, y = 13
k(4)2 6(4) = 24
k=3
(b) = kx2 6x
y = (3x2 6x) dx
 = x3 3x2 + c
When x = 4, y = 13
13 = (4)3 3(4)2 + c
c = 3
Equation:
y = x3 3x2 3

11 (a) = 8x
At turning point (p, 29), = 0
8p = 0
8p3 8 = 0
p=1
(b) =8+
When x = 1,
=8+
= 24 > 0
Therefore (1, 29) is a minimum point.
(c) y = (8x 8x2) dx
= 4x2 + + c
When x = 1, y = 29,
29 = (1)2 + + c
c = 17
Equation:
y = 4x2 + + 17

12 (a) = hx2 + kx
When x = 6, = 0
36h + 6k = 0 (1)
When x = 3, = 27
9h + 3k = 27 (2)

(2) 4,
36h + 12k = 108 (3)

(1) (3),
36h 36h + 6k 12k = 108
6k = 108
k = 18

Substitute k = 18 into (1),

36h + 6(18) = 0
36h = 108
h=3
(b) = 3x2 18x
y = (3x2 18x) dx
= x3 9x2 + c
When x = 6, y = 112,
112 = (6)3 9(6)2 + c
c = 4
Equation:
y = x3 9x2 4

13 (a) (i) h(x) dx = 2

(ii) [x + 3h(x)] dx
= x dx + 3 h(x) dx
= [] + 3()
= (32 ) +
= 14
(b) h'(x) = 2x 11
 h(x) = x2 11x + c
When x = 8, h(x) = 0,
(8)2 11(8) + c = 0
c = 24
h(x) = x2 11x + 24

14 (a) y = + 10
= x
At point M, x = 3, = 3
Gradient of PQ =
=
k=2+
=
(b) Area of the shaded region
= (+ 10) dx + (+ ) (9 3)
= [+ 10x] + 39
= + 39
= 64unit2
(c) y = + 10
When x = 0, y = 10
Volume generated
= x2 dy
= (2y + 20) dy
= [y2 + 20y]
= [100 + 200 (9 + 60)]
= 49 unit3

15 (a) y = (x 5)2
y = x + 25
x2 10x + 25 = x + 25
x2 10x = x
x2 10x + x = 0
x2 9x = 0
x(x 9x) = 0
x9=0
x=9
k=9
(b) When x = 9,
y = (9) + 25
= 16

Area of trapezium
= (25 + 16) 9
=

Area of region under the curve

= (x2 10x + 25) dx
= [x3 5x2 + 25x]
= (9)3 5(9)2 + 25(9)
= 63

Area of the shaded region C

= Area of trapezium Area of region under the curve
= 63
= 121unit2
(c) When y = 0,
x=5
Volume generated
= y2 dx
 = (x 5)4 dx
= []
= [0 (625)]
= 625 unit3

16 (a) y = (x 1)3 + 10
y = x3 3x2 + 3x + 9
= 3x2 6x + 3
3x2 6x + 3 = 3
x=2
p=2
(b) Area of the shaded region M
= (x3 3x2 + 3x + 9) dx
= [x4 x3 + x2 + 9x]
= 20
= 10unit2
(c) Volume generated
= y2 dx
= (x6 + 9x4 + 9x2 + 81) dx
= [x7 + x5 + 3x3 + 81x]
= [ 0]
= 85 unit3

17 (a) y = x2 + 4x + 8
= 2x + 4
When x = 3
= 2(3) + 4
= 2
Equation:
y 11 = 2(x 3)
y = 2x + 17
(b) Area of the shaded region
= [2x + 17 (x2 + 4x + 8)] dx
= (x2 6x + 9) dx
= [x3 3x2 + 9x]
=9
= 9 unit2
(c) y = x2 + 4x + 8
yintercept = 8
Volume generated
= y2 dy
= (x4 + 4x2 + 64) dy
= [x5 + x3 + 64x]
= [ 0]
= 276 unit3

18 (a) Area of the shaded region =

(5y y2) dy =
[p2 p3] =
p2 p3 =
Solve the equation by substituting p = 1 into p2 p3 = .
p=1
(b) Volume generated
= x2 dy
= (5y y2)2 dy
= (25y2 10y3 + y4) dy
= [y3 y4 + y5]
= ( + 625)
= 104 unit3