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#thebakefeed

The French Issue

FROM SCRATCH

61
French Recipes
You Can Make
at Home
The Essential
Brioche
(including this
chocolate loaf)

SPRING 2016
$12.99 US
FEATURING
Easy Gteaux
French Cookies & Macarons
DISPLAY UNTIL MAY 30, 2016
The Quest for the Perfect Croissant
FROM SCRATCH
table of contents

9 Products: Copper in the Kitchen


Were crazy about the functionality and style of
27 THE ART OF THE CRUMB
From swoon-worthy sabls to elegant palmiers, we
copper cookware, perfect for French baking bring you our favorite French cookie classics

11 On the Shelf: The French Bakery at Home


New book releases on the art of boulangerie and
35 THE ESSENTIAL BRIOCHE
Techniques for making this marvelous mix between a
ptisserie from the masters
buttery bread and pufy pastry

13 Perfect Pairing: The French Apritif


Two savory pairings for your pre-dinner cocktail from 45 MAKE MINE A MACARON
the experts at Washington, DCs Le Diplomate Beginners recipe to bring these pastel meringue
sandwiches from the pastry case to your own kitchen

17 From the Pantry: Fleur de Sel


Elevate your creations with a sprinkle of this hand- 49 CROISSANT QUEST IN PARIS
harvested, rened sea salt Parisian food writer Clotilde Dusoulier searches for
the best her city has to ofer

21 Bakery Profile: The House that Macarons Built


Explore Ladure, the iconic French salon that
61 A TASTE OF PROVENCE
launched the macaron to international stardom
A traditional Easter celebration enjoyed al fresco
with plenty of ros
3 bake from scratch
^
69 EASY FRENCH GATEAUX
Let them eat cake, and up your game with these
99 Bake the Book: Baking with the Seasons
We talk home baking and photography with Sweeter
traditional recipes simplified for the home cook of the Vine author Yossy Arefi

79 FRENCH CONNECTION
Visit these bakeries bringing the best French flavors
107 Origin of a Classic: Tarte Tatin
The Loire Valleys legendary upside-down apple tart
to American soil was originally created by accident

^
85 PATISSERIE AT HOME
You dont have to be a pastry chef to make these five
111 Spotlight On... Battle of the Bakers
Three bakers travel to France to compete as Team
timeless treats USA in the World Bakery Cup

93 BAKING WITH FROMAGE


Recipes honoring the timeless French marriage of
113 Our Obsession: Pain au Chocolat
Whats better than a croissant? A croissant filled with
cheese and bread rich dark chocolate

spring 2016 4
#thebakefeed
TAG YOUR BAKINg ADVENTURES on instagram FROM SCRATCH

using #thebakefeed. EDITORIAL


Well post our favorites in the next issue. EDITOR - IN - CHIEF BRIAN HART HOFFMAN
DIRECTOR OF EDITORIAL OPERATIONS BROOKE MICHAEL BELL
CREATIVE DIRECTOR / PHOTOGRAPHY MAC JAMIESON
CREATIVE DIRECTOR / ART DEANNA RIPPY GARDNER
PROJECT EDITOR JENNIFER V. COLE
ASSISTANT EDITOR SOPHIA JONES
RECIPE EDITOR FRAN JENSEN
EDITORIAL COORDINATOR MARY-KATE SHERER
COPY EDITOR AVERY HURT
PHOTO STYLISTS SIDNEY BRAGIEL , MARY BETH JONES
SENIOR PHOTOGRAPHERS JOHN OHAGAN, MARCY BLACK SIMPSON
PHOTOGRAPHERS
JIM BATHIE , WILLIAM DICKEY, STEPHANIE WELBOURNE
ASSISTANT PHOTOGRAPHER CAROLINE SMITH
CONTRIBUTING PHOTOGRAPHER STEPHEN DEVRIES
FOOD STYLISTS / RECIPE DEVELOPERS
MARY-CLAIRE BRITTON, MELISSA GRAY, KATHLEEN KANEN,
@ shumi2712 @ yokiolekitchen JANET LAMBERT, VANESSA ROCCHIO, LOREN WOOD
TEST KITCHEN ASSISTANT ANITA SIMPSON SPAIN
SENIOR DIGITAL IMAGING SPECIALIST DELISA MCDANIEL
DIGITAL IMAGING SPECIALIST CLARK DENSMORE
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5 bake from scratch


from the editor
Im a Francophile. When I
travel to France, I stop at the first boulangerie
I can find for a pain au raisin and a viennoise
au chocolat. Each day after is filled with visits
to ptisseries and boulangeries that line the
streets and anchor the corners of cities and
towns throughout the country. I devour the
renowned confections and baked goods that
have inspired many of the recipes that fill the
pages of our very first French Issue.
After months of daydreaming about stories to
include, we knew we wanted our pastry-loving
friend and local expert Clotilde Dusoulier, of
the blog Chocolate & Zucchini, to take us on a
quest to find the perfect Paris croissant (page
49). And I would be remiss not to mention
that this story was produced the week of the
tragic terrorist attacks on Paris last November.
We dedicate this issue to the memory of those
whose lives were taken and those whose lives
were forever changed that day.
For a taste of France close to
As you bake your way through this issue, home, I love to stop by The Paris
dream of Francethe cases of macarons, the Market in Savannah, Georgia.
woven baskets of freshly baked baguettes, the
palmiers waiting to be enjoyed with a caf
crmeand bring the taste of this fabulous
baking culture to your own kitchen.
Mangez bien! (Eat well!)

Brian Hart Hoffman


Editor-in-Chief

Follow us for
daily baking
inspiration.

Bake from Scratch

@thebakefeed

@thebakefeed

Photo by
Deborah Whitlaw LLewellyn
contributors
FROM SCRATCH

team
Julia Bainbridge Anne E. McBride
Julia Bainbridge is a food writer who has worked Anne E. McBride regularly writes on topics Deanna Gardner
at Yahoo!, Bon Apptit, and Cond Nast Traveler. related to professional and experimental Deanna Gardner is Group Creative Director
Since then, her work has been published in cooking, including contributions to The Oxford at Hoffman Media in Birmingham, Alabama,
Organic Life, Saveur, and Afar, to name a few, Companion to Sugar and Sweets. She is the co-author where her award-winning talent as a
and she hopes she can add a few more to of three books with famed pastry chef Franois graphic designer is put to good use in the
that list soon. Julia has a lot of feelings, one of Payard, including Payard Cookies (featured in pages of Bake from Scratch. Deanna feeds her
them being loneliness, so she hosts a podcast this issue, page 12), and of Les Petits Sweets (out creative cravings through her work with
called The Lonely Hour, in which she interviews September 2016) with Kathryn Gordon. She is graphics, textiles, and paper. She has a
guests about solitude and aloneness. Its not a finishing a Ph.D. in food studies at New York love for all things vintage and swoons over
bummer, though, she promises. University, where she also teaches. Find her anything kitsch.
online at annemcbride.net.
Very First French Pastry Bite: A rock hard Dream Carb Day in France: A morning
pain au chocolat from a Maryland grocery Very First French Pastry Bite: I ate French filled with croissants and espresso followed
store, which set the bar very low. Oh, how my and Swiss pastries long before I was old enough by a stroll down the Champs-lyses
world has opened up since then. to remember them, but an early memory that and a visit to Ladure for my must-have
sticks is mille feuille. My grandmother loved pistachio macarons. My first trip to France
Favorite French Apritif: Pastis, taken in
thosesimple ones, with a pastry cream or is scheduled for this summer when I fully
thimble-sized sips.
whipped cream and strawberryso we often intend to turn this dream into reality.
Photo by Linda Pugliese
had them around.
Favorite French Apritif:
Favorite French Apritif: Macvin, a fortified Champagne, sil vous plat.
wine from the Jura.

Clotilde Dusoulier
Clotilde Dusoulier is the 30-something
Parisienne behind the popular French food Mary-Claire Britton
blog Chocolate & Zucchini (chocolateandzucchini Kat Kinsman Mary-Claire Britton is a classically trained
.com), in which she gets her readers excited Kat Kinsman, an enthusiastic and voracious chef, food stylist, and writer. She earned
about daily cooking and shares insider tips eater, is editor-at-large at Tasting Table and her stripes working the line in restaurants
on the Paris food scene. She is also the author author of the upcoming Hi, Anxiety. Previously up and down the East coast before she
of several books, including The French Market she oversaw CNNs Eatocracy where her work landed in publishing with Hoffman
Cookbook, a book of French vegetarian recipes. won an EPPY Award for best food website and Media. When shes not in the kitchen, she
was a finalist for the James Beard Foundation can be found clowning around town with
Very First French Pastry Bite: My grand-
Broadcast Award. She spies the Mayor of New her husband (also an acclaimed chef) and
mother came to lunch on Sundays, and every
York at her corner bakery most weekdays. their two amazing little boys.
week she brought a spectacular French classic
that she got from her neighborhood ptisserie. Dream Carb Day in France: Id be content Very First French Pastry Bite: The first
I have the most vivid recollection of the Saint- stapling myself to David Lebovitzs pant leg truly French pastry I remember eating was
Honor with the splendid caramelized cream and eating whatever crumbs he dropped as he a croissant, just out of the oven at an inn
puffs and waves of whipped cream on top. made his way around Paris, but I dont know about 25 miles north of Avignon, Provence.
how happy hed be about that. I was 11 years old, and it was life changing.
Favorite French Apritif: I like Lillet, an old-
fashioned aperitif wine with citrus accents. Favorite French Apritif: Lillet aaaaaallllll Favorite French Apritif: Im a total
day. Either color. sucker for Lillet Blanc.

7 bake from scratch


French glossary
#thebakefeed
The French Issue

on the cover
FROM SCRATCH
Brioche au
An easy reference guide for French terms
commonly used throughout this issue of
Bake From Scratch.
recipe index Chocolat Loaf
page 44
PHOTOGRAPHY BY
JIM BATHIE
61
French Recipes
You Can Make
at Home
The Essential
BREAD RECIPE DEVELOPMENT Brioche
BOULANGERIE (boo-LAN-zhree) A bakery that Basic Brioche Dough 37 AND FOOD STYLING BY
(including this
chocolate loaf)

MARY-CLAIRE BRITTON
specializes in the art of making bread Brioche Tte 44 FEATURING
Easy Gteaux
STYLING BY French Cookies & Macarons

Brioche au Chocolat Loaf 44 MARY BETH JONES


The Quest for the Perfect Croissant

BRIOCHE (bree-osh) A French bread or pastry whose Brioche au Sucre 42


high egg and butter content give it a rich and Bubble-Top Brioche 44
tender crumb Cheese and Rosemary Brioche 98 MISCELLANEOUS
Mini Brioche Tte 44 Aoli 65
CHOUX (shoo) Light pastry dough used to make All-Butter Crust 104
profiteroles, cream puffs, clairs, and other BARS AND COOKIES Brie en Crote 98
delicate French treats Chocolate-Orange Sabls 33 Camembert Straws 98
Langues de Chat 34 Celeriac Salad 65
CLAFOUTIS (klah-foo-TEE) A tart made of fruit, Macarons 47 Crme Frache 106
typically cherries, baked in a sweet batter Palmiers with Vanilla Bean, Pecan, and Grilled Lamb with Herb Chimichurri 65
Cardamom 33 Herb Chimichurri 65
FINANCIER (fee-NAHN-see-ay) A small French cake Petit Beurre 32 Herbed Goat Cheese Tart 98
Flammekeche 16
made with browned butter CAKES French Royale 13
GANACHE (ga-NAHSH) A mixture of chocolate and Almond Gteau Breton 74 Meringue Nests with Berries 92
Beaumes-de-Venise Cake with Apricots 77 Mushroom Tart 14
cream used as a glaze, icing, sauce, or filling Cherry Clafoutis 74 Pte Brise 64
Gteau Basque 73 Poached Leeks with Eggs and Shallot
GTEAU (gat-OH) Cake, often containing layers of Le Fraisier French Strawberry Cake 77 Vinaigrette 64
cream or fruit; gteaux (plural) Lemon Verbena Olive Oil Cake 106 Roasted Shallots and Cipollini Onions 64
Pistachio Pound Cake with Strawberries in Shallot Vinaigrette 64
LANGUES DE CHAT (long-duh-shah) Literally Cat Lavender Sugar 103 Spring Herb Quiche with Roasted Shallots
Tongue, refers to a flat, sweet, finger-shaped cookie Raspberry Dacquoise 73 and Cipollini Onions 64
Star Anise Simple Syrup 68
MADELEINE (mad-len) Small sponge cakes typically FROSTINGS, GARNISHES, Star Anise Sparkler 68
baked in a shell-shaped mold AND GLAZES Vanilla Madeleines with Cardamom Sugar 92
Basic Buttercream 48
MILLE FEUILLE (meel-foy) thin layers of puff pastry Buttercream 74 PASTRY, PIES, AND TARTS
and fillings like whipped cream, custard, or fruit Candied Meyer Lemon Slices 68 Caramelized Lemon and Browned Butter
Chocolate-Orange Ganache 48 Financiers 92
PALMIER (pahl-mee-yay) Literally Palm Tree, refers Cream Diplomat 77 Cherry and Rhubarb Slab Pie 103
to a sweet, crisp cookie shaped like a palm leaf Custard Filling 73 Marie-Danielles Apple Tart 105
Lemon Compote 74 Quick Blood Orange Mille Feuille with
PTE BRISE (pat-BREEZ-ay) Classic French pastry Mint Chocolate Ganache 34 Chantilly Cream 92
dough used for savory tarts and quiches Raspberry Curd 47 Spelt Quick Puf Pastry 105
Strawberry Buttercream 32 Strawberry, Pistachio, and Rose Proteroles 90
PTISSERIE (pa-TEES-ay-ree) A shop where French Sugar Syrup 77 Tart Tatin 110
pastries and cakes are sold; or a term referring to Whipped Cream 74 Tarte au Citron with Pine Nut Crust 68
French pastries and cakes collectively
PETIT BEURRE (puh-tee burr) Literally Little Butter, RECIPE CORRECTIONS Pte Brise, p. 30: Add eggs to Winter 2016:
refers to a sweet butter cookie While we aim for perfection with procedure. With food processor Blood Orange Loaf Cake, p. 34: Pour
each of our recipes, we do make the running, add water and eggs in a batter into prepared pan, and bake
occasional mistake. Here are a few slow steady stream until dough just until golden brown and a wooden pick
PROFITEROLE (proh-FEET-rohl) A small, hollow pastry corrections from our rst two issues. comes together. inserted in center comes out clean,
filled with cream and covered in chocolate or glaze Fall 2015: Chocolate Buttercream Frosting for about 35 to 40 minutes.
Gougres, p. 13: Add our to Basic 1-2-3-4 Cake, p. 78: Whisk One-Pound Chocolate Brownies, p. 82:
SABL (SAH-blay) Shortbread cookie procedure. When bringing 1 cups together sugar and cocoa in a In the third step of the procedure, four
water and next 4 ingredients to separate medium bowl from the large beaten eggs should be stirred in
beaten butter. Then gradually add with melted chocolate mixture and
TARTE TATIN (tart-ta-TAHN) An upside down pastry a simmer over medium heat, add
sugar mixture to butter, beating vanilla until moistened.
our, stirring with a wooden spoon,
in which the slices of fruit are caramelized in until mixture pulls away from the until smooth. Gradually add milk Pear-Almond Cake, p. 99: Use 2 cups
pan, about 2 to 3 minutes. and vanilla, beating until smooth. (280 grams) all-purpose our.
butter and sugar before being placed in the pan
and covered with dough to bake; served flipped Have a recipe question? Were here to help! Email us at bakefromscratch@hofmanmedia.com.
products
COPPER in
the kitchen
Even heating, quick cooling,
and undeniable style make
copper perfect for any kitchen,
but its warm, shiny glow makes us think of
French farmhouses and busy Parisian kitchens.
In a nod to our favorite cookware, here are our
picks to help you whip, measure, and mix your
way through this French-inspired issue of Bake
from Scratch.

BY MARY-KATE SHERER

Ea
1. Mauviel Mpassion Copper Beating Bowl
This bowl is more than just a vessel for ingredients. Chefs
love its unlined copper interior, which stabilizes egg whites
while beating, allowing them to almost triple in volume. Try it
with our delicate Macarons recipe (page 47).
$105-$190; mauvielusa.com

2. Chris Theofel Innovations Copper Balloon Whisk, 12


Eb When copper is used to beat egg whites, a chemical reaction
occurs between the molecules, making it easier to achieve
stif peaks. This makes the copper tines of this beautiful whisk
ideal for many French recipes.
$44.95; surlatable.com

3. Cypress Grove Measuring Cups


Baking is a science, requiring precise measurements. But
who says science cant be stylish? Use these burnished
beauties to measure out nuts and other ingredients, and then
hang them on your wall as a bold accent piece.
$19.95; pier1imports.com
Ec

4. Coppermill Kitchen
Whether you prefer true heirlooms, refurbished antiques,
or vintage-inspired pieces, Coppermill Kitchen has one-of-a-kind
tools for any baker. Their collection is filled with pieces such as these
Coppermill Kitchen Tartlet Moulds (4a). We instantly fell in love with
the mid-19th century round gratin pie pan (4b), handy for baking a
Tarte Tatin (page 110), and mid-19th century trottier bundt mould
(4c), perfect for baking up miniature versions of beloved confections.
Prices vary; coppermillkitchen.com

5. KitchenAid Metallic Series 5-Qt. Stand Mixer, Satin Copper


Clad in real copper over die-cast zinc and aluminum, this mixer
doubles as a stylish counter accessory. But dont let the pretty face
fool you; ten speed settings, a durable stainless steel bowl, and
a power hub for optional attachments make this beauty a
kitchen workhorse.
$649.99; kitchenaid.com G
6. Timber & Ore Rolling Pin
Rolling out dough evenly can be harder than it looks, but the correct
rolling pin can make the task smooth sailing. This heavy, smooth pin
makes for level rolling and is perfect for rolling out our Petit Beurre
dough (page 32).
$58; anthropologie.com b

spring 2016 10
on the shelf
the
FRENCH
BAKERY
at home
Say bonjour to French baking with
these new releases, and explore
the true essence of la boulangerie
and pAtisserie without ever
leaving your kitchen
The French Baker Payard Cookies
By Jean Michel Raynaud By Franois Payard with Anne E. McBride
French-born master ptissier Jean Michel Raynaud believes that For award-winning fourth-generation French pastry chef Franois Payard,
creativity and science are of equal importance in baking. In his debut baking is more than a profession, it is a tradition. In Payard Cookies (Houghton
book, The French Baker (Murdoch Books), Raynauds goal is to give Mifflin Harcourt), Payard takes an introspective look at one of the most
home bakers the fundamentals needed to make delicious goods timeless desserts with 100 accessible recipes.
from their own kitchens. His strength lies in keeping it simple, and
Raynaud provides concise explanations of basic baking ingredients Cant Wait To Make: Rosaces au Chocolat, chocolate dough
and tools throughout the book. piped into an exquisite rosette shape

Cant Wait To Make: Pain de Campagne, rustic rye bread of the


French countryside Modern Eclairs: and Other Sweet
and Savory Puffs
Pierre Herme Macaron: By Jenny McCoy
Modern clairs: and Other Sweet and Savory Puffs (Houghton Mifflin Harcourt)
The Ultimate Recipes from is packed with innovative recipes all made from the same pte choux.
the Master Patissier Jenny McCoy has been reinventing and improving traditional dessert
recipes throughout her career, and her contemporary approach prepares
By Pierre Herm
readers to customize puff pastries to their own liking.
Get lost in Pierre Herm Macaron: The Ultimate Recipes from the Master
Ptissier (Stewart, Tabori & Chang), a definitive guide to the Cant Wait To Make: Lavender-White Chocolate Gteaux Saint-
macaron from the genius ptissier who transformed this beloved Honor, honors Frances patron saint of bakers and pastry chefs
pastry with his signature flavor combinations, like strawberry and
wasabi cream, or hazelnut and asparagus. The book is packed with
breathtaking photography and more than 60 recipes ranging from Tarts
Pierres bestselling macarons to his newest creations. By Frdric Anton and Christelle Brua with contribution by Chihiro Masui
With stunning photography, Tarts (Rizzoli New York; out April 2016)
Cant Wait To Make: Macaron au Citron Caviar, gele-filled provides succinct instructions for mastering this tried-and-true
yuzu lemon macarons with a finger-lime packed center French comfort food from two of Frances most critically acclaimed
chefs, Frdric Anton and Christelle Brua.

Cant Wait To Make: Caramelized Rhubarb and Chicory Tart,


gorgeous with glossy strips of rhubarb layered on top b
perfect pairing

French Apritif
THE

We love the ritual of the aperitif:


a small pre-meal drink with an
appetite-inducing bite
We looked to the dream team at Washington, DCs
Le Diplomate for two pairings that will have you
instantly channeling the flavors of France.

PHOTOGRAPHY BY STEPHEN DEVRIES

Pairing #1
MUSHROOM TART
& FRENCH ROYALE

FRENCH ROYALE
Makes 1 serving

1 ounce Byrrh
ounce Gifard Vanille de
Madagascar
Bugey Cerdon (or another sparkling
ros), to ll
Garnish: lemon zest

1. Fill a cocktail shaker with ice;


add Byrrh and Gifard Vanille de
Madagascar. Shake until very
cold, about 1 minute; strain into a
Champagne ute. Slowly top with
Bugey Cerdon. Garnish with lemon
zest, if desired.
MUSHROOM TART teaspoon salt heat. Add cremini mushrooms, and cook until
Makes 1 (8-inch) tart teaspoon ground black pepper slightly wilted, 5 to 7 minutes. Reduce heat
1 cup grated Gruyre cheese to low. Add shallot, teaspoon thyme, salt,
Recipe adapted from Le Diplomate, cup beech mushrooms, sauted and pepper, and cook until moisture from the
Washington, DC Grated black trule or trule oil mushrooms has cooked out, 15 to 20 minutes.
Set pan aside to let cool for 5 to 10 minutes.
With layers of earthy mushrooms atop puf 1. Preheat oven to 350. Line a baking sheet Place cooled mushroom mixture in the work
pastry, this tart is the ultimate cocktail snack. with parchment paper. bowl of a food processor. Cover and pulse until
2. To prepare pastry: On a lightly floured smooth. Coat pastry dough with a layer of the
1 (14-ounce) package puf pastry* surface, unfold pastry sheet. Cut an 8-inch mushroom duxelle, leaving a -inch border.
1 large egg, lightly beaten circle from pastry sheet. Place cut dough circle Bake until golden brown, about 20 minutes.
3 tablespoons butter on prepared pan. Using a fork, prick dough 4. To finish: Immediately top baked pastry with
3 cups sliced cremini mushrooms every inch to dock. Brush dough with beaten Gruyre, sauted beech mushrooms, remaining
2 tablespoons minced shallot egg, and refrigerate until ready to use. 1 teaspoon thyme, and black trule or trule
1 teaspoons fresh thyme, divided 3. To prepare mushroom duxelle: In a large oil. (You can also nish with high-quality olive
saucepan, melt butter over medium-high oil and nishing salt to taste.) Slice into wedges
and serve.

*We used Dufour Pastry Kitchens Classic Puf Pastry.

spring 2016 14
Pairing #2
FLAMMEKECHE & ALSATIAN
BLANC DE BLANCS CREMANT
FLAMMEKECHE 1. Let pizza dough come to room temperature 6. Slide two pieces of dough onto pizza stone,
Makes 4 servings before baking, about 1 hour. and bake for 3 minutes. Repeat with remaining
2. Fill a medium saucepan halfway with water. dough.
Recipe adapted from Le Diplomate, Bring to a boil over medium-high heat. Add 7. Immediately layer cheese mixture to -inch
Washington, DC sliced bacon, and cook for 2 minutes. Strain thickness over each piece of partially baked
water, and place bacon on a plate lined with dough. (Any remaining cheese mixture may
This bacon-topped flammekeche is baked on a paper towels to let drain. (Bacon can also be be covered and refrigerated for up to 3 days.)
pizza stone in the oven. sauted for 1 to 2 minutes, or until crispy.) Sprinkle yellow onion and bacon over each.
3. In a medium bowl, combine fromage blanc, 8. Bake, two at a time, until cheese mixture
1 (16-ounce) ball deli pizza dough crme frache, egg yolk, nutmeg, salt, and starts to bubble and bacon and onion get more
1 cup uncooked bacon, sliced into lardons pepper, stirring until mixture is smooth. Set color, 2 to 3 minutes more.
(-inch pieces) aside. 9. Garnish with spring onions, sea salt, and
1 cup fromage blanc 4. Place pizza stone in center of oven, and finishing oil. Serve with wine pairing.
1 cup crme frache preheat oven to 450. Allow 30 minutes for
1 large egg yolk pizza stone to heat before baking. Suggested Pairing: Domaine Pfister, Cremant
1 teaspoon ground nutmeg 5. On a lightly floured surface, cut pizza dough DAlsace Blanc de Blancs b
teaspoon salt into quarters, and roll each into a 7x5-inch
teaspoon ground black pepper rectangle about inch thick.
8 teaspoons olive oil, divided (if grilling)
2 cups thinly sliced yellow onion
Garnish: spring onions, sea salt, finishing oil

spring 2016 16
from the pantry
For that extra flourish, nothing ups your baking game like
a delicate sprinkling of this prized sea salt
BY JULIA BAINBRIDGE
PHOTOGRAPHY BY STEPHEN DEVRIES

Salt was one of the first things traded by mankind. Towns have been built on it. Wars have been waged over
it. As anthropologist Margaret Visser pointed out in her 1986 book Much Depends on Dinner, The word salary
dates from the Roman distribution of salt as a part of their soldiers pay; an inadequate person, we still say,
is not worth their salt. Thats how fundamental this crystalline mineral is to our very beingand to our
pleasure. (And what is being without pleasure?)

At the top of the salt ladder comes fleur de sel, which literally translates as flower of salt. It is a hand-
harvested, refined sea salt prized for its textural and mineral complexity. The well-known French Maldon
is closecrunchy, salty without being bitterbut no cigar. Flake salt is low in moisture compared to fleur
de sel, meaning the formers flavor dissolves quickly on the tongue. Another step down the ladder comes
unrefined, gray sea salt, which has not been washed of the clay or other sediments that the ocean carries
with it. Theres coarse kosher salt, which most people like to use when cooking for its
large crystals, which are easier for fingers to pick up and scatter evenly. Its also never
iodized, keeping it free of the harsh flavor that some claim they can taste in iodized
salts. And, finally, theres dense, granulated table salt,
the majority of which has been treated with
additives to prevent the crystals from
sticking to one another. But fleur de
sel should really be called la reine
de sel, or the queen of salt, as
nothing else comes close.
Fleur de sel is tended to like any crop. The most classic versions are produced along the saltier Atlantic
coast of west-central France, in regions such as Gurande, Camargue, and le de R, by channeling water
from the sea through winding waterways and into shallow marshes, where it sits in the sun, evaporating,
until crystals form along each pools surface. If the air is too moist, then those crystals will not form. If its
too hot, then the water will evaporate quickly, and the paludiersyes, those who harvest this specific sea
salt have their own professional denominationwill have quick work cut out for them. Rain is also a real
setback. In other words, a good fleur de sel harvest depends as much on the vagaries of the season as do
fields of spring lettuces. Traditionally, only women were paludiers: The careful raking of salt crust without
disturbing it significantly could only be entrusted to the fairer sex. While men also harvest in France today,
as Mark Bitterman wrote in his book Salted, many modern-day paludiers [acknowledge] that women can be
faster and more precise than men in the harvest of fleur de sel. All of it must be done during a four-month
window of time between June and September, when the weather is warm and the seas are tame.

The final product is too expensive to be used as much else than a finishing salt. Even in tiny pinches, its a
real game changer sprinkled on top of pasta, salad, a simple steak, or even a plain slice of bread with butter.
Bakers and candy makers love the savory crunch it brings to caramels, peanut brittle, and chocolate chip
cookies. Try it on a scoop of dark chocolate ice cream or atop a rich slice of pie.

Some will argue that only the French stuff is real fleur de sel, given the countrys traditions and standards
of production. The label fleur de sel, though, is really meant to tell the buyer how the salt was made, and
the simplest way to describe that is as follows: Fleurs de sel are the salt crystals raked from the surface of a
shallow collection of solar-evaporated sea water. Given that description, there are plenty of great varieties
to be found around the world, from Guatemala to the Philippines, produced in outdoor marsh ponds and
indoor tubs. Ben Jacobsen of Portland, Oregons Jacobsen Salt Company hopes to put North Americas first
fleur de sel on the market in the next two years.

But no matter where its made, if it carries the label fleur de sel, its definitely worth its salt.

b
your buye r s g u i d e f o r
FLEUR DE SEL
The good thing about eur de sel? If those three words are on the label, then its been made the way it should
be. In other words, the snowake-like crystals have been gently raked from the tops of solar-evaporated
seawater ponds. Fleur de sel is expensive. But remember, this is a nishing saltits not meant to be layered
on throughout the cooking processand a little goes a long way.

Le Saunier de Camargue Fleur Hand-harvested sea salt from El Salvador Fleur de Sel
de Sel de Camargue le de R El Salvador
Camargue, France le de R, France The mouthfeel of this eur de sel
The Camargue is western Europes Fleur de sel has been gathered on is, says its carrier, reminiscent of
largest river delta, making its this island of of Frances Atlantic the mangrove swamps near where
marshy land ripe for salt harvesting. coast since the seventh century. it is harvested.
saltworks.us williams-sonoma.com themeadow.com
$12.95 for 4.4 ounces $14.95 for 8.8 ounces $13 for 6.4 ounces

Bali Reef Fleur de Sel Sea Salt Mark Bitterman Fleur de Sel Millnaire Fleur de Sel de
Bali, Indonesia Guatemala Gurande
This eur de sel is drier than most, Salt expert Mark Bitterman Gurande, France
but its crystals are slightly larger, produces this eur de sel in salt Gurande is Paris-based baker
providing a hefty crunch. pans that supplied the Mayan David Lebovitzs favorite eur de
themeadow.com Empire at the height of its power. sel-producing region.
$6 for 1.5 ounces surlatable.com worldmarket.com
$14 for 7.6 ounces $6.99 for 4.4 ounces b

spring 2016 20
bakery prole

Photos courtesy Ladure Paris


House
Macarons
THE
THAT

BUILT

Over the course of more than a century, one sweet bite


has become synonymous with LadurEe and propelled
the French salon to the top of the pastry world
BY ANNE E. MCBRIDE

Long before its trademark almond green and gold family that launched it into a global brand. In 1862,
colors began to grace the chicest streets from Tokyo Louis Ernest Ladure opened a small bakery on rue
to Florence, Ladure was a site of pilgrimage for Royale in Paris, near the Champs-Elyses and Tuileries
gourmands visiting Paris. Few presents promise to Gardens on the Right Bank. After a fire destroyed the
please food-loving friends more than one of its ornate original bakery in 1871, he expanded it into a pastry
brocade-like pastel boxes brought back across the shop decorated by acclaimed French lithographer Jules
Atlantic filled with delicate macarons. Chret, widely known for his posters featuring
v
vibrant figuresoften free-spirited women
Arguably the worlds most famous pastryy at their center and dynamic hand lettering.
house, Ladure is a family business several L
Louis daughter-in-law devised the tea salon
times over, from its eponymous founder concept that further transformed Ladure
to the creator of its signature treat to the at the turn of the twentieth century.
23 bake from scratch
Ladure embodies the art de vivre, and is more than just
a restaurant or a macaron boutique, explains Elisabeth
Holder Raberin, co-president of Ladure US and sister of
Ladure chairman, David Holder. Our first tea salon was
the first one in Paris and was the place where well-heeled
ladies could meet in public with friends and lovers alike.
During that time, proper ladies could not be seen [in cafs].
Ladure was an establishment that broke that barrier.
People came to be discreet yet social, but came back
because the pastries were irresistible.

Pierre Desfontaines, Louis Ernests second cousin, decided


in the 1930s to pipe ganache on a macaron cookie, a
centuries-old almond cookie popular throughout France,
and top it with another, creating what is now known as
the Parisian macaron: two almond shellscrunchy on the
outside, moist on the insidethat sandwich a ganache,
buttercream, or fruity filling.

Ladures international reputation has been built largely


on the strength of its macarons. Vanilla, coffee, chocolate,
salted caramel, orange blossom, rose, and pistachio are the
brands cult flavors, says Holder Raberin, who favors rose.
Seasonal variations join them in the jewel-like boutiques.
She is quick to point out that many of Ladures locations
also offer full menus, in the tradition of the original
Parisian tea salon.

Francis and David Holder decided in 1993 to purchase


the rue Royale salon where the Holder family gathered
for lunch every Saturday. I grew up going to Ladure
with my family, says Holder Raberin. It has for us and
many people an emotional connection
a memory, a scent, a must-have flavor,
a moment, a dream to visit Paris. Its
more than just a macaron, it is
the Madeleine from Proust.

spring 2016 24
laduree 1871
After a fire destroys the small bakery, Ladure is rebuilt
timeline into a pastry shop decorated by famed painter and poster
artist Jules Cheret.
1862 1930s
Louis Ernest Ladure opens
a bakery, Ladure, at 16, rue Pierre Desfontaines, second cousin of Louis, sandwichees a
Royale in Paris. ganache filling in between two macarons and creates what has
become the maisons most recognizable sweet.

1980s
American journalists,
such as Mimi Sheraton,
1900s start praising macarons
Jeanne Souchard, who married Louis as the perfect sweet
Ernests son, comes up with the idea of Parisian nosh.
combining two Parisian staples, the pastry
shop and the caf, turning Ladure into one
of the first Parisian tea salons.

The Holder family opened its first bakery in 1889. Today, the Holder Group
helms multiple bread and pastry businesses, including the multinational
bakery giant Paul. It has expanded Ladures brand into several sectors, from
Ladure Beaut and its collections for home, bath, and body to Les Marquis
de Ladure, which focuses exclusively on chocolate productschocolate
macarons, breads and pastries made with chocolate doughs and filled with
chocolate, the richest of hot chocolates, and of course bars and bonbons.
Ladure has nearly 100 locations worldwide, in cities like Geneva, Dubai,
Tokyo, Sao Paulo, Istanbul, and London. Washington, DC, and Los Angeles
will soon join New York and Miami in the US.

A visit to the original rue Royale location or one of its City of Light sisters
remains a must-do on many a food tourists itinerary, howeveras it
should. Towers of macarons beckon from the window; once inside, it
becomes impossible to choose between religieuses, mille feuilles, babas au
rhum, or the many pastries based on saucer-sized macarons. Sipping on a
cup of fragrant tea and gently pressing a fork into the softness of an clair,
its easy to believe that not a century has passed. b

25 bake from scratch


2012
1997 Les Marquis de Ladure,
A second Ladure a brand focused strictly
location in Paris, a 2011 on chocolate products
products,
tea salon, opens on Ladure makes its launches.
the Champs-lyses. US dbut, opening
on Madison Avenue in
New York City.

1993
The Holder Group,
helmed by Francis 2005
and David Holder, The first international Ladure
purchases Ladure. opens in London, leading the way
for more than 100 locations around
the world, from Tokyo and Dubai to
Casablanca and Sao Paulo.

spring 2016 26
the ART
of t h e

CRUMB
Elegant, class ic, a
these Frenc
nd sublime
h
wi ll t r a n s f o r m y cooki es
our
afternoon snack
break

PHOTOGRAPHY BY STEPHEN DEVRIES


Chocolate-Orange Sabls
page 33
Langues de Chat
page 34

spring 2016 30
Petit Beurre with Strawberry Buttercream
PETIT BEURRE
Makes about 36 cookies or 18 sandwich cookies

These simple cookies are rich and only slightly


sweet. They are delightful on their own, straight
from the oven, but a schmear of buttercream,
ganache, or Nutella takes them to the next level.

cup plus 2 tablespoons (100 grams)


sugar
cup (113 grams) unsalted butter
cup water
2 cups (295 grams) all-purpose flour
teaspoon (2 grams) baking powder
Strawberry Buttercream (recipe at left)

1. In a small saucepan, bring sugar, butter,


Strawberry Buttercream and cup water to a boil over medium heat.
Makes about 2 cups Reduce heat to low, and cook just until butter
is melted. Remove from heat, and let cool for
cup (180 grams) 20 minutes, stirring occasionally.
unsalted butter 2. In a medium bowl, stir together flour and
3 cups (405 grams) baking powder. Add butter mixture, and stir
confectioners sugar with a spoon until combined. Knead by hand
teaspoon (1 gram) kosher until smooth. Shape dough into a disk, and
salt wrap in plastic wrap. Refrigerate for at least
cup fresh strawberries, 3 hours.
minced 3. Preheat oven to 350. Line a baking sheet
with parchment paper.
1. In a medium bowl, beat 4. On a lightly floured surface, roll dough
butter with a mixer at medium to -inch thickness. Using a 2-inch
speed until creamy. Gradually square cutter,* cut dough, rerolling scraps as
add confectioners sugar and necessary. Place cookies about inch apart
salt, beating well after each on prepared pan.
addition. Add strawberries, 5. Bake until light golden brown, 10 to 12
and beat until incorporated. minutes, rotating pan halfway through baking.
Let cool on pan for 10 minutes. Eat plain,
or make sandwich cookies with Strawberry
Buttercream.

* We used the
Petit Beurre Set by
Mason Cash & Co.,
masoncash.co.uk
PALMIERS WITH VANILLA BEAN, 1. In the work bowl of a food processor, CHOCOLATE-ORANGE SABLS
PECAN, AND CARDAMOM combine pecans, sugar, salt, cardamom, and Makes about 72
Makes about 36 vanilla bean seeds. Process until mixture is
uniformly incorporated and is the texture of Bursting with complexity and avor, these sabls
Palmiers might just be the perfect cookie: fine sand. are easier to put together than you might think.
crisp, buttery layers of puf pastry encased 2. Pour about half of sugar mixture onto
in caramelized sugar. Its hard to improve on work surface. Place puf pastry on top, and Orange Dough:
something so classically perfect, but we think our sprinkle with additional sugar mixture. Begin cup (169 grams) unsalted butter, softened
version with cardamom, pecans, and vanilla bean rolling pastry, working quickly, incorporating 1 orange, zested
comes pretty close. more sugar (as you would when ouring your 1 cup (114 grams) confectioners sugar
board while rolling piecrust or cookies). Roll 1 large egg
cup pecan halves up dough, jelly-roll style, beginning with each 1 tablespoon fresh orange juice
cup (114 grams) sugar long end and meeting in the middle. Place 1 cups (229 grams) all-purpose our
teaspoon (3 grams) salt rolled dough in the freezer until rm, 10 to 15 1 cups (170 grams) almond our
teaspoon (2 grams) cardamom minutes. teaspoon (4 grams) salt
vanilla bean, split lengthwise, seeds 3. Line a baking sheet with parchment paper, 1 cup roasted salted pistachios, chopped
scraped and reserved and spritz with water.
(17.3-ounce) package frozen puf pastry, 4. Cut dough log into -inch slices, and place Chocolate Dough:
thawed palmiers about 2 inches apart on prepared 1 cups (229 grams) all-purpose our
pan,* Freeze sliced cookies for 1 hour. teaspoon (4 grams) salt
5. Preheat oven to 425. Bake palmiers for 8 cup (42 grams) cocoa powder
to 10 minutes, turning with a spatula halfway 1 cup (226 grams) unsalted butter, softened
through baking. Let cool completely on a 1 cup (114 grams) confectioners sugar
wire rack. 1 tablespoon fresh orange juice
1 teaspoon vanilla extract
1 cup roasted salted pistachios, chopped

1. For orange dough: In the bowl of a stand


mixer tted with the paddle attachment, beat
butter, zest, and confectioners sugar until
ufy, 3 to 4 minutes. Add egg and orange
juice, beating to combine. In a medium bowl,
combine all-purpose our, almond our, salt,
and pistachios. Gradually add our mixture to
Pro Tip: You will need butter mixture, beating just until combined.
to work in batches. 2. Line an 8x8-inch baking pan with plastic
It is OK to slice the wrap. Press dough into prepared pan, and
entire log at once refrigerate until rm, 30 minutes to 1 hour.
and place slices on 3. For chocolate dough: In a large bowl, sift
a parchment paper- together our, salt, and cocoa. In the bowl of a
lined sheet pan in the stand mixer tted with the paddle attachment,
freezer. Bake straight beat butter, confectioners sugar, orange
from the freezer about juice, and vanilla until ufy, 3 to 4 minutes.
12 at a time. Gradually add our mixture to butter mixture,
beating just until combined. Add pistachios.
4. Spread chocolate dough on top of orange
dough, smoothing as much as possible. Cover
layered dough and refrigerate until rm, at least
2 hours.
5. Preheat oven to 350. Line baking sheets
with parchment paper.
6. Remove dough from refrigerator, and cut
into x 2-inch slices. Place on prepared pans at
least inch apart.
7. Bake until rm and just beginning to brown
at the edges, 10 to 12 minutes. Let cool
completely on a wire rack.
LANGUES DE CHAT
Makes about 60

These piped cookies are delicious on their own. Dip


them in Mint Chocolate Ganache, add a sprinkle
of raw sugar, and we dare you to eat just one.

cup (113 grams) unsalted butter, softened


cup (136 grams) sugar
vanilla bean, split lengthwise, seeds
scraped and reserved
1 cup (135 grams) all-purpose flour
teaspoon (3 grams) kosher salt
3 large egg whites, room temperature
Mint Chocolate Ganache (recipe follows)
Turbinado sugar

1. Preheat oven to 400. Line a baking sheet


with parchment paper or a Silpat nonstick
baking mat.
2. In the bowl of a stand mixer fitted with the
paddle attachment, beat butter, sugar, and
vanilla bean seeds until flufy, 3 to 5 minutes.
3. In a medium bowl, sift together our and salt
three times. Set aside.
4. With mixer running on medium-low speed,
add egg whites to butter mixture, one at a time,
stopping occasionally to scrape down sides of
bowl. Reduce mixer speed to low, and gradually
add our mixture to butter mixture, stopping
occasionally to scrape down sides of bowl.
5. Spoon batter into a large piping bag tted
with a medium round tip. Pipe batter onto
prepared pans in straight lines about 3 inches
long and inch wide.
6. Bake until edges are golden brown, 10 to 12
minutes. Let cool completely. Once cool, dip
into Mint Chocolate Ganache, and sprinkle
with turbinado sugar, if desired.

MINT CHOCOLATE GANACHE


Makes about 1 cup

cup heavy whipping cream


teaspoon peppermint extract
1 cup (227 grams) good-quality chocolate,
chopped

1. In a small saucepan, bring cream and


peppermint extract to a simmer over medium-
high heat. Remove from heat, and pour over
chocolate. Cover and let stand for 5 minutes;
stir until chocolate is melted and mixture is
smooth. b

spring 2016 34
he esential...

brioche
Brioche Tte
page 44

With its golden exterior and lightly sweet, feathery inside, a French brioche
celebrates the beautiful marriage of baking bread with butter.
It's just as swoon-worthy as a croissant, but is far easierand fasterto make.
Use this primer to create pillowy loaves of your own.
PHOTOGRAPHY BY JIM BATHIE / RECIPE DEVELOPMENT AND FOOD STYLING BY MARY-CLAIRE BRITTON / STYLING BY MARY BETH JONES
Basic
Brioche
Dough
Makes 12 Mini Brioche Tte, 1 large Brioche Tte, 1 Bubble-Top Brioche Loaf,
or 1 Brioche au Chocolat Loaf

At its heart, brioche is the gorgeous love child of a pastry chef and
a bread baker. Think of it as part bread-part cake that combines the
backbone of a dessert mavens repertoire (milk, eggs, sugar, and butter)
with the rich yeast of the boulangerie.

cup warm milk (80 to 100)


3 tablespoons (54 grams) sugar
1 tablespoon (12 grams) active dry yeast
3 cups (400 grams) all-purpose flour, divided
5 large eggs, room temperature
1 teaspoon (3 grams) kosher salt
1 cup (227 grams) unsalted butter, softened

1. In the bowl of a stand mixer fitted with the paddle attachment,


combine milk, sugar, and yeast. Let stand for 10 minutes. Add 1
cups (200 grams) flour and eggs, and beat at medium-low speed
until smooth, 2 to 3 minutes. Remove paddle, and cover; let stand
for 30 to 45 minutes. At the end of this initial fermentation process,
there should be small bubbles forming around the edges of the
mixture.
2. Replace paddle attachment with the dough hook. Add remaining
1 cups (200 grams) flour and salt. Knead at medium speed until dough
pulls away from sides of the bowl and is smooth and elastic, 8 to 10
minutes.
3. With mixer running at medium speed, add butter, 1 tablespoon at
a time, letting each piece incorporate before adding the next. Spray
a large bowl with baking spray. Place dough in bowl, turning to grease
top. Cover and let stand in a warm, draft-free place (75) until
doubled in size, 1 hour and 30 minutes to 2 hours and 30 minutes.
4. On a lightly floured surface, turn out dough and fold a few times
to knock out a bit of air. Return dough to greased bowl; cover and
refrigerate at least 8 hours or overnight (up to 16 hours). Now dough
is ready to use in any of the following recipes.
Brioche Tte
page 44

PRO TIP:
To get the right shape, youll
need a specific brioche tte
pan, a fluted loaf pan thats
easily found at shops such as
Food52, Sur La Table, Williams-
Sonoma, and World Market.

spring 2016 38
PRO TIP:
When making
brioche, the quality
of the butter matters.
This is the time to
splurge on a good,
high-fat butter, such
as Kerrygold or Cabot.

Mini Brioche Tte


page 44
spring 2016 40
Bubble-Top Brioche Loaf
page 44

PRO TIP:
New yeast rises best.
Always use active
yeast (not rapid-rise)
and double-check
expiration dates.
Brioche au Sucre

PRO TIP: To make a sugar-


dusted Brioche au Sucre,
divide dough into 12 (80-gram)
portions, shape them into
balls, brush with egg wash, and
sprinkle with pearl sugar. Bake
as directed in step 5 of Mini
Brioche Tte recipe.
PRO TIP:
Mixing really matters.
Properly mixing is what
gives brioche its soft,
feathery finish. Be sure
to let every pat of butter
fully incorporate before
adding more (step 3 in
Basic Brioche Dough on
page 37). Don't rush it.

cover recipe
Brioche au Chocolat Loaf
BRIOCHE TTE BUBBLE-TOP BRIOCHE LOAF
Makes 1 (8-inch) round loaf Makes 1 (9x5-inch) loaf

The French name of this brioche refers to the By arranging balls of dough in a single pan, youll
shape (tte means head). One of the most get a loaf of brioche that pulls apart almost like
recognizable forms of brioche, its noted by a monkey bread.
smaller dome (the head) atop the larger round
loaf. Its often simply called a Parisienne. 1. Grease a 9x5-inch loaf pan.
2. If using a scale, portion dough into 8 (120-
1. Spray a large brioche tte mold with baking gram) balls. Alternatively, divide dough evenly
spray with our. into 8 balls. Arrange balls in prepared pan.
2. If using a scale, portion dough into 6 (160- Cover and let stand in a warm, draft-free place
to 165-gram) balls. Alternatively, divide dough (75) until dough is pufed, 1 hour to 1 hour and
evenly into 6 balls. Arrange balls in prepared 30 minutes.
pan. Cover and let stand in a warm, draft-free 3. Preheat oven to 400.
place (75) until dough is pufed, 1 hour to 1 4. Brush risen loaf with egg wash, and bake for
hour and 30 minutes. 15 minutes. Reduce oven temperature to 350,
3. Preheat oven to 400. and continue baking until golden brown and a
4. Brush risen loaf with egg wash, and bake for thermometer inserted in center registers 190,
15 minutes. Reduce oven temperature to 350, 30 to 35 minutes more.
and continue baking until golden brown and a
thermometer inserted in center registers 190, BRIOCHE AU CHOCOLAT LOAF
35 to 40 minutes more. Makes 1 (9x5-inch) loaf

MINI BRIOCHE TTE Adding dark chocolate to basic brioche gives it


Makes 12 (3-inch diameter at the top) a rich, deeply satisfying twist that feels just as
at home on the breakfast table as the dessert
For individually-sized brioche loaves, opt for the plate.
Mini Brioche Tte. Theyre perfect for breakfast.
We like to pluck the ttes of and scoop spoons of 1 recipe Basic Brioche Dough
frozen granita, seasonal jam, or hazelnut spread, (recipe on page 37)
such as Nutella, in the remaining brioche. cup (140 grams) high-quality
64% dark chocolate, chopped
1. Spray 12 (3-inch) brioche tte molds with Egg wash
baking spray with our.
2. If using a scale, portion dough into 12 (60- 1. Grease a 9x5-inch loaf pan.
gram) balls and 12 (20-gram) balls. Alternatively, 2. On a lightly oured surface, turn out
divide dough evenly into 12 pieces. Pinch of dough. Punch down dough, and sprinkle
about of each dough ball and set aside. chocolate onto dough. Knead chocolate
3. Roll each piece of dough (large and small) into dough briey, just until chocolate is
into a ball. Place large balls into prepared molds incorporated. Shape dough into a loaf,
and small balls onto a baking sheet lined with and place seam side down in prepared
parchment paper. Cover and let stand in a pan. Cover and let stand in a warm,
warm, draft-free place (75) until dough is draft-free place (75) until dough is
pufed, 30 to 40 minutes. pufed, 30 to 40 minutes.
4. Preheat oven to 400. 3. Preheat oven to 400.
5. Using your thumbs, make a deep indentation 4. Brush risen loaf with
in the center of each large ball. Place smaller egg wash, and bake for
balls into the wells, and brush with egg wash. 15 minutes. Reduce oven
Bake for 10 minutes. Reduce oven temperature temperature to 350, and
to 350, and continue baking until golden continue baking until golden
brown and a thermometer inserted in center brown and a thermometer
registers 190, about 12 minutes more. inserted in center registers 190,
35 to 40 minutes more. b

To make an egg wash, lightly beat 1 large egg.

spring 2016 44
A glorious combination of crunch and cream, these delicate meringue sandwiches shine
in the pastry case spotlight but simply don't survive the rigors of shipping. Here's
our easy-enough-for-beginners recipe for creating these pastel wonders at home.
PHOTOGRAPHY BY JOHN O'HAGAN / RECIPE DEVELOPMENT AND FOOD STYLING BY MARY-CLAIRE BRITTON / STYLING BY SIDNEY BRAIGEL
thermometer registers 118, about 5 minutes. 7. Spoon or pipe about teaspoon desired
Meanwhile, in the bowl of a stand mixer fitted filling over flat side of half of cookies. Place
Makes about 36 with the whisk attachment, beat meringue remaining cookies, flat side down, on top of
powder and remaining cup (55 grams) egg filling. Store in airtight containers in refrigerator
We highly recommend using gram measurements whites at low speed until frothy. for up to 1 week, or freeze for up to 1 month.
for this recipe. Precision is key for the best 4. When sugar mixture reaches 118, remove
macaron outcome. from heat. Increase mixer speed to high, and *We used Wilton Icing Colors in Leaf Green,
add sugar mixture in a slow, steady stream, Lemon Yellow, and Rose.
1 cups (150 grams) confectioners sugar being careful not to let sugar mixture hit sides
1 cups (150 grams) almond flour of bowl. Mix at high speed until mixture is Aged Egg Whites
cup (110 grams) aged egg whites, divided glossy with smooth peaks, 10 to 15 minutes. To age egg whites, place 8 to 12 egg whites in a
(see note) Gently fold almond flour mixture into whipped medium bowl. Cover with plastic wrap, and let
Gel food coloring* egg white mixture in thirds, being careful not to stand at room temperature for 3 to 6 hours.
cup plus 2 tablespoons plus teaspoon deflate egg whites. Alternatively, egg whites may be collected over
(150 grams) granulated sugar 5. Spoon mixture into a piping bag fitted with the course of a week or a month and kept in an
3 tablespoons (37 grams) water a #10 or #12 round tip, and pipe 1-inch airtight container in refrigerator. Let egg whites
teaspoon (2 grams) meringue powder circles 2 inches apart on Silpat on back side of come to room temperature before using.
Desired filling (recipes follow) prepared pans. Lift pan to a height of 6 inches
above counter, and drop to release air bubbles.
1. Line the back side of baking sheets with Repeat 3 or 4 times. Let stand at room
Silpat nonstick baking mats. temperature until macarons form a skin, 20 to
2. In a medium bowl, sift together 30 minutes. (Macarons should feel dry to the
confectioners sugar and almond flour. Add touch and not stick to the finger.)
cup (55 grams) egg whites and desired food 6. Preheat oven to 280. Bake for 18 to
coloring. Set aside. 20 minutes, rotating pans halfway through
3. In a small saucepan, bring granulated baking. Remove Silpats from baking sheets
sugar and 3 tablespoons water to a boil over immediately after removing from oven. Let cool The varieties of macaron flavors are seemingly
medium-high heat. Let simmer until a candy completely before filling. (Shells may be placed endless. But here are a few classics to get you
in airtight containers and frozen for up to 1 started.
month before filling and serving.)
RASPBERRY CURD
Makes about 1 cups

3 cups frozen raspberries


cup (116 grams) sugar
1 lemon, zested and juiced
3 large egg yolks
3 tablespoons (27 grams) cornstarch
teaspoon (0.5 grams) salt
4 tablespoons (413 grams) unsalted butter,
softened

47 bake from scratch


1. In a medium saucepan, bring raspberries, CHOCOLATEORANGE GANACHE BASIC BUTTERCREAM
sugar, lemon zest, and lemon juice to a boil over Makes about 1 cup Makes about 2 cups
medium heat. Reduce heat to medium-low,
and simmer for 5 minutes. Transfer mixture 1 cup heavy whipping cream cup (113 grams) butter, softened
to the container of a blender, and process 1 orange, zested 3 cups (360 grams) confectioners sugar
until smooth. Strain mixture through a fine- 1 cups (230 grams) 66% chocolate, teaspoon (2 grams) salt
mesh sieve; discard solids. Return mixture to chopped
saucepan, and heat over medium heat. 1. In a large bowl, beat butter with a mixer at
2. In a medium bowl, whisk together egg yolks, 1. In a small saucepan, combine cream and medium speed until creamy. Gradually add
cornstarch, and salt. Add about cup hot orange zest over medium-high heat. Bring to confectioners sugar and salt, beating until
raspberry mixture to eggs, whisking constantly. just below a boil; remove from heat. Cover and smooth.
Add egg mixture to remaining hot raspberry let stand at room temperature for 30 minutes.
mixture. Cook over medium-high heat, 2. Strain mixture through a fine-mesh sieve; Three Easy Buttercream Variations
whisking constantly, until thickened, 5 to 7 discard solids. Return cream to saucepan, and Lemon: Add the zest and juice of 1 lemon.
minutes. Remove from heat, and add butter, 1 bring to a simmer over medium-high heat. Vanilla Bean: Add scraped seeds of half a
tablespoon at a time, whisking to combine after 3. Place chocolate in a medium heat-proof vanilla bean.
each addition. bowl. Pour simmering cream over chocolate, Pistachio: Add cup finely ground pistachios,
3. Let cool completely in refrigerator before and cover with plastic wrap for 5 minutes. teaspoon kosher salt, and 1 to 2 drops green
using, at least 2 hours. (Curd will keep Whisk together chocolate and cream until food coloring. b
refrigerated for up to 1 week.) smooth. Let cool completely in refrigerator
before using, 1 to 2 hours. (Chocolate should
be pliable but not runny.)

PIPING TIPS: Be sure to use


a Silpat for piping macarons.
Macarons rarely stick to a Silpat.
When piping, keep your pastry bag
straight up and down. Squeeze,
release pressure, and twist your
wrist to stop flow of macaron
mixture. This prevents getting a
peak on the top of your macaron.
If you do get a peak, wet your
fingertip with water and brush top
of macaron to remove.

spring 2016 48
BY CLOTILDE DUSOULIER
PHOTOGRAPHY BY
STEPHEN DEVRIES
The French are fiercely particular about their croissants.
with that in mind, We sent Clotilde Dusoulier, the hungry mastermind
behind the Paris-based blog Chocolate & Zucchini, to peel back the flaky
layers and uncover the very best the City of Light has to offer.

The scene is a typical Paris caf in early morning. A that demands the highest quality butter and flour, well-
man approaches the counter in full business attire. Un honed skills, and a lot of time for the dough to develop
express, sil vous plat! As he waits to the clang and hiss its full flavor.
of the espresso machine, he plucks a fresh croissant from
the basket on the zinc bartop and downs it in three bites, The result then is so good that it shuts you right up: two
shielding his tie from the shower of buttery crumbs. irresistibly crunchy tips, a crisp and lightly caramelized
outer shell, a moist and creamy crumb that pulls away
Croissants are everywhere in Paris. From the smell in fluffy strands, and a clean taste of butter. I know such
wafting out of bakeries air vents to the bulging paper dreamy croissants are out there, but who makes the best?
bag brought in by a coworker for the first meeting of the On a weekday morning, I decide to start bright and early
day to little kids devouring their after-school snack, the and hit my list of most-trusted artisans.
golden, crescent-shaped treat is as much a part of the
scenery as the Eiffel Tower. I am so passionate about croissants that I am willing
to trek out to the other side of Paris for a good one,
But it would be nave to imagine you can walk into a hopping onto my bicycle and pedalling my way across
random Paris bakery and find your bliss. Made with the Seine and through multiple arrondissements. But I
leavened puff pastry, hovering between sweet and savory, live in Montmartre, a neighborhood thats teeming with
an outstanding croissant is a true work of craftsmanship award-winning bakeries, so this is where my quest begins.

spring 2016 50
Maison Landemaine
26 rue des Martyrs
9th Arrondissement
Mtro: Notre-Dame-de-Lorette
One of 11 neighborhood bakeries run by
a talented young bakepreneur.
maisonlandemaine.com; closed Mondays
I start out on rue des Martyrs, a narrow market street in the
9th arrondissement that climbs its way steeply up the hill
to the heart of Montmartre. It is 7 a.m., and the many food
shops lining the street are still shuttered. But the doors to
Maison Landemaine have just opened, and the buttery
scent of freshly baked croissants invites me in.

One could not be blamed for thinking this a simple


neighborhood bakery, but upon closer inspection, its
impossible not to notice the skilled touch on the wheels
of sourdough, the appetizing powers of the cacao-spiked
loaves, and the tumbling stack of golden croissants by the
register.

The namesake owner is Rodolphe Landemaine, a remarkably


talented bakepreneur who, at just 38 years old, runs a
tiny empire of eleven shops in Paris. Consistency is key in
such a business, and he knows that croissants are extremely
susceptible to human variationsgive the same recipe,
ingredients, and training to five bakers and youll get five
completely different croissants. So Landemaine has trained
a single team of hyper-specialized bakers who prepare a
whopping 6,000 croissants each day to deliver to his Paris
boutiques, where theyll be baked fresh in time for the
opening.

The lady at the register lays my croissant across a thin sheet


of paper, closes it up, and ties the corners together in one
expert, swirling motion. I grab it and go, for the shop is
small and already theres a line behind me. Standing on
the sidewalk, I unsheath the croissant. Still warm from the
oven, its shell shatters when I bite in and the crumb melts
on my tongue with a buttery sigh.
From there, its a steep climb up and around the Montmartre
hill to visit Gontran Cherrier, whos as close to a celebrity
baker as youll get in France. In his mid-thirties, with floppy
hair and a kind smile, he is as comfortable on television
as he is in his flour-dusted chef whites. At his bright and
welcoming bakery on rue Caulaincourt, a wooden counter
runs the length of the windows, and there I can sit and
taste the superlative croissant he makes. Because he likes
to work with a very cold dough, the multiple layers of the
puff pastry fan out beautifully in the oven, creating perfect
pleats that collapse in the mouth in a million sweet crumbs.

Cherrier is a judge on La Meilleure Boulangerie de France, a


television show that takes viewers around France in search
of the best bakeries, and he says the croissant is an excellent
product to judge an artisan by, as its all skill and no flurries.

With the flavor of Cherriers croissant still vivid in my mind,


I am excited to compare it to that of Dominique Saibron,
a long-established artisan who shares many of Cherriers
baking beliefs. I climb back onto my bike and cycle out to
the other side of the citythrough the Marais, the Latin
Quarter, and Montparnasseuntil I reach the large and
bustling Place dAlsia where Saibrons bakery stands.

To this seasoned craftsman, perfecting the croissant is


important not just for its own sake, but because the quality
of this iconic product reflects directly on the rest of the
product range: get customers hooked on your croissant, an
affordable treat usually priced between 1 euro and 1.60, and
theyll confidently spend a dozen more when its time to
buy a seasonal fruit tart for Sunday lunch with the in-laws.

But for now, taking advantage of the seating area that


Saibron has set up at the back of his bakery, it is his croissant
I admire. I notice the well-caramelized, highly flavorful
underbelly that comes from baking it in the same stone-
floor oven thats used for breads, and I understand why
Saibron sees his croissant as a flagship item.

22 rue Caulaincourt
18th Arrondissement
Mtro: Blanche
Gontran C herrier Frances favorite celebrity baker. Excellent viennoiseries and specialty
breads, including a rye and red miso loaf.
gontran-cherrier-boulanger.com; closed Wednesdays
Domini ue Sairon
77 avenue du Gnral Leclerc
14th Arrondissement
Mtro: Alesia
Large bakery with a welcoming seating area
to sample your purchases.
dominique-saibron.com; closed Mondays

spring 2016 54
I look at my watch and see that it is now past 9 a.m., so
its a good time to visit Claire Damon, whose bakery is a
ten-minute bike ride across the Montparnasse train tracks.
Damon is the thirty-something, female pastry chef behind
Des Gteaux et du Pain (cakes and bread), a bakery
cum pastry shop designed like an upscale jewelry store,
with dramatic lighting cast on the cakes and loaves. The
atmosphere can be a little intimidating, but I keep my
eye on the prize and order my croissant, with the special
excitement of knowing its a limited-edition product.

A limited-edition croissant? Yes indeed, for Damon has


made the unique decision to scale back her production.
Croissants were selling remarkably well at her shop, but
her process is so exacting, from the choice of ingredients to
the lengthy fermentation and precise shaping, that she felt
it was taking too much time and attention away from her
other creations.

She simply decided her shop wouldnt open until 9 a.m.,


when the early-morning, croissant-hungry crowd had long
gone in to work. So the late bird catches this particular
worm. Damons croissant is generous and impeccably
flaky, with a bright taste of butter and a diamond-shaped
silhouette.

And when it comes to croissants, shape definitely matters: It


is the unique landscape of ridges and grooves that provides
textural contrast between soft and crisp, and makes the
eating experience so blissful.

And I now want to visit one baker who is departing from


the traditional in that regard. I ride back to the Right Bank
to reach the Canal Saint-Martin neighborhood, where Du
Pain et des Ides (bread and ideas) is established. This is
the boulangerie run by Christophe Vasseur, the boulangerie
bread lovers in the know often named their favorite.

Des Gteaux et du Pain Like many late bloomersVasseurs first career was in the
fashion industrythis baker has a very individual approach
to his craft. His range is narrow, and each item he sells is
the result of extensive creative thinking. Indeed Vasseurs
63 Boulevard Pasteur
15th Arrondissement croissant is unlike anyone elses, eschewing the traditional
Mtro: Pasteur shape for a beautiful hybrid, more knot than crescent.
One of the few pastry shops in France run by a
female chef. Stark black dcor and top-notch
range of pastries and breads.
desgateauxetdupain.com; closed Tuesdays
Du Pain et des Ides
34 rue Yves Toudic
10th Arrondissement
Mtro: Jacques Bonsergent
A short range of superbly crafted goods.
Try the signature Pain des Amis, a slow-
fermented loaf with a smoky flavor.
dupainetdesidees.com; closed Saturday and
Sunday
Vasseur uses heritage wheat flours and butter from a small
co-op. These choices dont make his job any easiernon-
standardized ingredients have a mind of their ownbut
they produce a one-of-a-kind croissant with remarkably
attractive golden tips and hints of orange blossom.

The final bakery I want to visit is just a few blocks from


Vasseurs bakery, so I simply walk closer to the Canal to
get to Libert, Benot Castels bread and pastry shop. It is a
bright and funky space with an open prep area, where I get
to gawk while the pastry elves pipe and scoop and roll all
kinds of doughs and creams to make the signature tarte la
crme in particular.

The croissant magic, however, happens in the downstairs


lab. When the freshest batch emerges, golden bellies bulging
proudly, there isnt much else I want to look at. I choose a
little table by the window and sit down with my still-warm
purchase. I gaze at it with adoring eyes while I wait for it
to cool completely. To me, a croissant tastes best when the
butter has had time to set.

This gives me a chance to reflect upon my morning tasting


adventure and thank my lucky stars that I live in a city
with so many talented artisans who devote their skills to
creating such perfect golden treats. I will be riding home
with buttery flakes in the folds of my scarf and a happy
smile on my face. b

39 rue des Vinaigriers


10th Arrondissement
L ibert Mtro: Jacques Bonsergent
Bakery and pastry shop with an open area
where you can see the pastry team at work.
liberte-patisserie-boulangerie.com
Five tips to navigate
the French bakery scene
1. A boulangerie (bakery) centers on bread
and viennoiseries (puf pastry confections
such as croissant and pain au chocolat);
a ptisserie (pastry shop) focuses on
pastries. Its a rare boulanger who makes
good pastries and vice versa, so stick to
their respective area of specialty.

2. Bakeries have fresh croissants at opening


time (typically at 7 a.m. or 7:30 a.m.),
then churn out a couple more batches
throughout the day, with the last one
scheduled for 4:30 p.m. when kids get
out of school.

3. Parisians know their food, and theyll only


wait in line if a bakery is worth it. So if
youre scouting out a new neighborhood,
look for the boulangerie that has a line
snaking out onto the sidewalk.

4. Since lines can be long at the popular


places (see #3!) and people expect them
to move briskly, make sure you have your
order ready by the time its your turn. (Its
okay to dilly-dally as long as youre not in
the line.)

5. For purchases under 10 euros, be


prepared to pay in cash. And look out for
the automatic registers that more and
more bakeries install to avoid handling
the change.

spring 2016 60
Poached Leeks with
Eggs and Shallot Vinaigrette
page 64
a taste of
Springtime in the South of France means rose all day and lingering
feasts al fresco. Whether you make this entire mealand we
suggest you door just zero in on a few favorites, we promise
you' ll be itching for your own boules court by dessert.

PHOTOGRAPHY BY WILLIAM DICKEY / RECIPE DEVELOPMENT AND FOOD STYLING BY LOREN WOOD / STYLING BY MARY BETH JONES
Spring
Herb Quiche

No Provenal meal is complete


without a Grand Aoli platter.
See our Aoli recipe on page 65.
POACHED LEEKS WITH EGGS AND
SHALLOT VINAIGRETTE
Makes 6 to 8 servings SPRING HERB QUICHE WITH
ROASTED SHALLOTS AND
With our quick-poach method, the leeks melt to CIPOLLINI ONIONS
tender in only a few minutes. Soft-boiled eggs and Makes 8 servings
a bit of toasted hazelnut complement the shallot
vinaigrette and add rich texture. Roasting these shallots deepens their avor,
and transforms this basic ingredient into
6 cups water the star of any recipe.
1 tablespoon kosher salt
10 leeks, cleaned and trimmed Pte Brise (recipe follows)
4 soft-boiled eggs, divided 1 cup heavy whipping cream
Shallot Vinaigrette (recipe follows) 5 large eggs, lightly beaten
cup toasted hazelnuts 1 large egg yolk
Garnish: chervil 2 teaspoons chopped fresh parsley
2 teaspoons chopped fresh dill
1. To a large bowl, add ice water; set aside. 1 teaspoon chopped fresh marjoram
2. In a small stockpot, bring 6 cups water and teaspoon kosher salt
salt to a boil over medium-high heat. Reduce teaspoon ground black pepper
heat to medium-low, and maintain a simmer. 1 cup grated fontina cheese
Add leeks, and gently simmer for 8 to 10 Roasted Shallots and Cipollini Onions
minutes. Remove pan from heat, and drain. (recipe follows)
Add leeks to ice water, and let cool completely;
drain, and pat leeks dry. 1. Preheat oven to 325.
3. Finely dice 2 eggs. Cut remaining 2 eggs into 2. On a lightly oured surface, roll Pte Brise running, add ice water in a slow,
quarters. into a 15x6-inch rectangle. Transfer dough to steady stream, 1 tablespoon at a
4. Place leeks on a serving platter. Sprinkle with a 13x3-inch tart pan with a removable bottom, time. Pulse just until dough comes
diced eggs, and drizzle with desired amount of pressing into bottom and up sides. Trim of together. (Use more water for a
Shallot Vinaigrette. Add egg quarters to platter. excess dough. Line dough with parchment smooth consistency. Dough should not
Sprinkle with hazelnuts. Garnish with chervil, if paper, and ll with pie weights. Bake for 20 be sticky.) Remove dough, and gather
desired. Serve with remaining Shallot Vinaigrette. minutes; remove pie weights, and bake until loosely to shape into a disk. Wrap with
light golden brown, 10 to 15 minutes more. plastic wrap, and refrigerate for at least
Shallot Vinaigrette Remove from oven, and let cool completely. 1 hour.
Makes about 1 cup 3. In a medium bowl, whisk together cream,
eggs, and egg yolk until smooth. Add parsley, Note: Use plastic wrap instead of your hands
cup sherry vinegar dill, marjoram, salt, and pepper, whisking to to gather and shape the dough into a disk.
3 tablespoons minced shallot combine. Sprinkle cheese onto bottom of This decreases the likelihood of the heat from
2 tablespoons Dijon mustard prepared crust. Pour mixture over cheese. your hands afecting the dough. This dough
2 tablespoons honey 4. Bake until mixture is set, about 25 minutes. can be made ahead, wrapped tightly in plastic
1 tablespoon chopped fresh thyme Remove from oven, and let cool slightly. Top wrap, and frozen for up to 1 month.
teaspoon kosher salt with Roasted Shallots and Cipollini Onions.
teaspoon ground black pepper Serve warm or chilled. Cover and refrigerate Roasted Shallots and Cipollini Onions
cup extra-virgin olive oil for up to 3 days. Makes about 1 pound

1. In a small bowl, combine vinegar and shallot. Pte Brise 8 ounces shallots, peeled and halved
Let shallot sit for at least 15 minutes or up to Makes dough for 1 (13x3-inch) tart 10 ounces cipollini onions, peeled and halved
1 day. 3 tablespoons extra-virgin olive oil
2. Add mustard and honey, whisking to 1 cups (185 grams) all-purpose flour 1 teaspoon kosher salt
combine. Stir in thyme, salt, and pepper. teaspoon (1.5 grams) kosher salt teaspoon ground black pepper
Whisking constantly, slowly drizzle in oil until teaspoon (1.5 grams) sugar
combined. Cover and refrigerate for at least cup (115 grams) cold unsalted butter, 1. Preheat oven to 425. Line a rimmed baking
2 hours or up to 5 days. cubed sheet with foil.
2 to 4 tablespoons ice water, ice strained 2. Toss shallots and onions in oil to coat. Season
Note: Its best to let the shallot macerate in the with salt and pepper. Place on prepared pan.
vinegar for as long as possible, up to 1 day, to 1. In the work bowl of a food processor, pulse 3. Roast until tender and golden brown, about
allow the shallot to soften and give an attention- together our, salt, and sugar. Add butter, and 30 minutes. Remove from oven, and let cool
grabbing avor and bite to the vinaigrette. pulse until mixture is crumbly. With processor completely.

spring 2016 64
cup to cup olive oil
1 to 3 tablespoons Grenache vinegar
1 to 3 tablespoons fresh lemon juice

1. In a cofee grinder or mortar and pestle, grind


allspice, salt, peppercorns, and red pepper until ne.
2. In the work bowl of a food processor,
pulse together shallot, parsley, tarragon, and
marjoram until smooth. Add spice mixture,
pulsing to combine. Add oil, vinegar, and lemon
juice, and pulse to desired consistency.

temperature. We recommend serving them CELERIAC SALAD


medium rare with our Herb Chimichurri that you Makes 4 to 6 servings
AOLI can whip up in minutes.
Makes 2 cups This bistro classic slaw typically uses rmoulade as
cup olive oil a dressing, but we have used our Aoli as the base
This time of year, especially around Easter, aoli 2 (3-pound) racks of lamb (6 to 8 ribs here.
is the essential condiment. Typically youll find each), bones trimmed and frenched, room
this Provenal sauce served on a platter with temperature 2 pounds celery root, washed, trimmed,
shrimp, boiled potatoes, green beans, bright spring 2 teaspoons kosher salt peeled, and julienned
radishes, and any other produce fresh from the 1 teaspoon ground black pepper 2 teaspoons kosher salt, divided
market. These bountiful platters are known as a Herb Chimichurri (recipe follows) cup fresh lemon juice
Grand Aoli. No southern French feast is complete 1 cups Aoli (recipe precedes)
without one. 1. Rub oil over lamb. Using foil, wrap bones to 3 tablespoons Dijon mustard
protect from heat. Season meat with salt and 2 tablespoons whole grain mustard
4 large egg yolks pepper on both sides of rack. 2 tablespoons mustard seed
4 small cloves garlic, roasted 2. Preheat grill to medium heat (350). Grill 2 tablespoons chopped fresh dill
1 tablespoon Dijon mustard lamb racks over direct medium heat, keeping lid 2 tablespoons fresh chervil
1 cup extra-virgin olive oil closed as much as possible, until desired degree 1 tablespoons Champagne vinegar
1 cup grapeseed oil of doneness is reached, 8 to 10 minutes for 1 teaspoons ground black pepper
to 1 cup fresh lemon juice medium rare, turning once or twice. Remove teaspoon ground white pepper
1 teaspoon kosher salt from grill; let rest for 3 to 5 minutes. Serve with teaspoon sugar
teaspoon ground black pepper Herb Chimichurri. 4 stalks celery, thinly sliced
teaspoon ground red pepper 1 bulb fennel, thinly sliced
Note: Cooking times depend on how big your rack 1 head Belgian endive, washed, trimmed,
1. In the work bowl of a food processor, pulse of lamb is (if larger or smaller than 3 pounds), as and chopped
together egg yolks, garlic cloves, and mustard. well as what degree of doneness you desire. Rack Garnish: celery leaf, fresh parsley
With processor running, slowly drizzle in olive of lamb is best cooked rare or at most medium
oil and grapeseed oil until combined. Add rare. The FDA recommends cooking lamb chops 1. In a large bowl, combine celery root, 1
enough lemon juice until desired consistency to an internal temperature of 145. teaspoons salt, and lemon juice. Let mixture stand
is reached. Season with salt, black pepper, and at room temperature for at least 20 minutes.
red pepper. Herb Chimichurri 2. Meanwhile, in a medium bowl, whisk
Makes about 1 cups together Aoli, Dijon mustard, whole grain
Note: Pasteurized egg yolks can be used if mustard, mustard seed, dill, chervil, vinegar,
necessary. 2 whole allspice black pepper, white pepper, sugar, and
1 teaspoon kosher salt remaining 1 teaspoon salt.
GRILLED LAMB CHOPS teaspoon black peppercorns 3. Add celery, fennel, and endive to celery root
WITH HERB CHIMICHURRI teaspoon crushed red pepper mixture, stirring to combine. Add enough aoli
Makes 4 to 6 servings 1 shallot, minced mixture to slightly moisten slaw. Use remaining
1 cup chopped fresh parsley aoli mixture as desired. Garnish with celery leaf
These grilled lamb chops have a slight char, 1 cup chopped fresh tarragon and parsley, if desired. Cover and refrigerate
yet remain tender if cooked to the proper 1 cup chopped fresh marjoram for up to 3 days.

65 bake from scratch


Celeriac Salad

Grilled Lamb Chops


Star Anise Sparkler

Tarte au Citron
STAR ANISE SPARKLER
Makes 1 drink

The French love their pastis, an aperitif that


tastes of licorice. Its a avor you love or hate.
Weve created a rif on this easy-drinking cocktail
that uses a Star Anise Simple Syrup to sweetly
highlight the classic aniseed avors, without the
bitterness.

Ice cubes Filling:


ounce Lillet Blanc 1 cups (324 grams) sugar
1 teaspoon Star Anise Simple Syrup (recipe cup plus 1 tablespoon (79 grams)
follows) all-purpose flour
4 to 6 ounces Champagne, chilled 2 tablespoons (18 grams) cornstarch
Garnish: lemon twist teaspoon (1.5 grams) kosher salt
6 large eggs
1. Place a cocktail glass in the freezer to chill. 6 large egg yolks
2. To a drink shaker, add enough ice cubes to fill 1 teaspoon clear vanilla extract
halfway. Add Lillet Blanc and Star Anise Simple 1 cups fresh Meyer lemon juice
Syrup. Shake vigorously until outside of shaker
is frosted, about 1 minute. Strain into chilled Garnish: Candied Meyer Lemon Slices
glass. Top with Champagne. Garnish with a (recipe follows)
lemon twist, if desired.
1. Preheat oven to 325.
Star Anise Simple Syrup 2. For crust: In the work bowl of a food
Makes 1 cup processor, pulse together pine nuts, sugar,
rosemary, and salt. Add flour, and pulse until
1 cup sugar finely ground.
1 cup water 3. In a medium bowl, beat nut mixture, butter,
1 star anise and egg yolk with a mixer at medium speed until
combined. Wrap in plastic wrap and refrigerate
1. In a small saucepan, bring sugar and 1 cup for at least 10 minutes.
water to a boil over high heat. Reduce heat to 4. Press dough into bottom and up sides of a
medium, and simmer until sugar is dissolved, 9-inch tart pan at least 3 inches deep with a Candied Meyer Lemon Slices
about 10 minutes. Remove from heat; add removable bottom. Line dough with parchment Makes about 36
star anise. Steep anise for 10 minutes; remove paper, and add pie weights. Bake until lightly
anise. Cover and refrigerate for up to 3 weeks. browned, about 15 minutes. Remove from 6 Meyer lemons
oven, and let cool slightly. Remove pie weights 2 cups sugar
TARTE AU CITRON WITH PINE NUT and parchment paper; return to oven, and 2 cups water
CRUST bake until light golden brown and firm, about
Makes 1 (9-inch) tart 10 minutes more. Remove from oven, and set 1. Using a mandoline, slice lemons into paper-
aside. thin rounds; remove seeds and discard.
Rosemary adds a subtle savory note behind the 5. Reduce oven temperature to 300. 2. In a medium bowl, combine lemon slices and
sweetness of this tart dough, while the punch of 6. For filling: In a medium bowl, whisk together sugar. Let mixture sit until sugar is dissolved,
Meyer lemon perfectly complements the mellow sugar, flour, cornstarch, and salt. In another about 30 minutes.
avor of roasted pine nuts. medium bowl, whisk together eggs, egg yolks, 3. In a medium saucepan, bring lemon-sugar
and vanilla. Add sugar mixture to egg mixture, mixture and 2 cups water to a boil over high
Crust: whisking to combine. Add lemon juice; whisk heat. Reduce heat to medium-low, and simmer,
1 cup finely ground toasted pine nuts until smooth. stirring occasionally, until translucent, about
3 tablespoons (12 grams) sugar 7. Pour filling into warm crust. Bake until 30 minutes, being careful not to let mixture
2 teaspoons (3 grams) chopped fresh mixture is set but still jiggles slightly in center, caramelize.
rosemary about 20 minutes. Remove from oven, and 4. Remove from heat, and let cool slightly. Strain
teaspoon (1.5 grams) kosher salt let cool completely. Refrigerate for at least mixture, reserving lemon slices. Place lemon
1 cups (210 grams) all-purpose flour 4 hours or overnight. Garnish with Candied slices on parchment paper; let dry at room
cup (115 grams) unsalted butter, softened Meyer Lemon Slices, if desired. Cover and temperature. (Lemons will be sticky.) Cover and
1 large egg yolk refrigerate for up to 3 days. freeze for up to 1 week. b
spring 2016 68
e a s y
n
Fre xc h
G e u taken most beloved cakes
France and simplified them so any home cook can whip up
a dacquoise or clafoutis. Try your hand at any or all of them:
traditional, delicious, and easy as, er, cake.

PHOTOGRAPHY BY STEPHEN DEVRIES


RECIPE DEVELOPMENT AND FOOD STYLING
BY VANESSA ROCCHIO
Gteau Basque
page 73
Raspberry Dacquoise
page 73

71 bake from scratch


Cherry Clafoutis
page 74
Custard Filling
Makes about 2 cups

2 cups whole milk


1 vanilla bean, split lengthwise, seeds
scraped and reserved
cup (93 grams) sugar
cup (72 grams) cornstarch
3 tablespoons (27 grams) all-purpose flour
6 large egg yolks
2 large eggs

1. In a medium saucepan, heat milk and vanilla


bean seeds over medium heat.
2. In a medium bowl, whisk together sugar,
cornstarch, our, egg yolks, and eggs. Whisk
hot milk mixture into sugar mixture. Return
GTEAU BASQUE mixture to saucepan, and cook over medium
Makes 1 (9-inch) cake beating until well combined. Reduce mixer speed heat, whisking constantly, until bubbling and
to low, and gradually beat in our mixture. very thick, about 5 minutes.
A aky crust surrounds a pastry cream in this 3. Turn out dough, and shape into 2 disks. Wrap 3. Remove from heat. Transfer to a large bowl,
traditional dessert from the Basque region of each disk in plastic wrap, and refrigerate until and press a piece of plastic wrap directly onto
France. The name is French and means simply rm, at least 1 hour. surface. Let cool to room temperature before
"Basque Cake." In the Basque language, the cake 4. Spray a 9-inch springform pan with baking using, about 1 hour.
is called "Etxeko biskotxa" or "cake of the house." spray with our.
5. On a lightly oured surface, roll out 1 RASPBERRY DACQUOISE
3 cups (465 grams) all-purpose flour piece of dough to a 12-inch circle. Transfer Makes 1 (8-inch) cake
1 tablespoons (18 grams) baking powder to prepared pan, pressing into bottom and up
1 teaspoons (4.5 grams) kosher salt sides. Refrigerate for at least 30 minutes. With alternating layers of meringue and
1 cup (230 grams) unsalted butter 6. Pour Custard Filling into chilled crust, and buttercream, this raspberry-laden showstopper
2 cups (370 grams) sugar refrigerate for at least 30 minutes. looks like a work of art, but can be easily
3 large egg yolks 7. Roll out remaining piece of dough to a 12-inch accomplished with nothing fancier than a pastry
3 large eggs, divided circle. Place over lling, crimp edges, and trim bag. If you dont have a pastry bag, you can use
Custard Filling (recipe follows) excess dough. Refrigerate for at least 30 minutes. a plastic storage bag with one of the corners
1 tablespoon water 8. Preheat oven to 400. snipped of instead.
Confectioners sugar 9. Beat together remaining egg and 1
tablespoon water; brush top of dough with egg 1 cup shelled pistachios
1. In a medium bowl, combine flour, baking mixture. Bake for 20 minutes. Reduce oven 1 cup (185 grams) sugar
powder, and salt; set aside. temperature to 350, and bake 25 minutes 6 large egg whites
2. In a large bowl, beat butter and sugar with more, covering with foil if necessary to prevent 2 teaspoons vanilla extract
a mixer at medium speed until light and flufy, excess browning. Dust with confectioners Buttercream (recipe follows)
about 3 minutes. Add egg yolks and 2 eggs, sugar just before serving. 2 cups fresh raspberries
73 bake from scratch
Whipped Cream (recipe follows) 1 cups heavy whipping cream Lemon Compote (recipe follows)
1 tablespoon ground pistachios cup plus 2 tablespoons (96 grams) Confectioners sugar
granulated sugar, divided
1. Preheat oven to 250. Trace 3 (8-inch) cup (70 grams) all-purpose flour 1. Preheat oven to 325. Spray a 9-inch round
circles on parchment paper, and place on teaspoon (0.75 grams) kosher salt cake pan with baking spray with flour.
2 jelly-roll pans. 3 large eggs 2. In the work bowl of a food processor,
2. In the work bowl of a food processor, 2 teaspoons vanilla extract combine sugar and almonds. Process until
combine pistachios and sugar. Process until teaspoon almond extract finely ground, about 2 minutes.
finely ground. 3 cups pitted fresh cherries 3. In a large bowl, beat egg yolks and sugar
3. In a large bowl, beat egg whites with a mixer Confectioners sugar mixture with a mixer at medium-high speed
at high speed, until foamy. Gradually add until thickened and light yellow, 3 to 4 minutes.
sugar-nut mixture until sugar is dissolved and 1. Preheat oven to 350. Lightly grease a 7-cup Gradually add melted butter until combined.
egg whites are glossy and stif. Beat in vanilla. baking dish. Sift flour over batter; stir just until blended
Place meringue in a pastry bag, and pipe onto 2. In a large bowl, whisk together cream, cup (batter will be thick; do not overmix).
3 prepared parchment circles from the outside (72 grams) granulated sugar, flour, salt, eggs, 4. Spoon batter into prepared pan, smoothing
to the inside. Bake on separate racks for about and extracts. Let stand for 10 minutes. top with an ofset spatula. Whisk together egg
1 hour. Turn oven of, and leave meringue in 3. Pour batter to a depth of inch into and 2 teaspoons water. Brush egg mixture over
oven with door closed overnight to dry out. prepared dish (set aside remaining batter), and cake. Using a sharp knife, deeply mark a circular
4. Place 1 meringue round on a plate. Gently bake for 10 minutes. pattern on top of cake.
spread half of Buttercream over meringue. 4. In a medium bowl, toss cherries with remaining 5. Bake until golden brown and a wooden pick
Arrange half of raspberries over Buttercream 2 tablespoons (24 grams) granulated sugar. Place inserted in center comes out clean, about 30
in an even layer. Repeat with second meringue, cherries on top of baked custard. Stir remaining minutes. Let cool in pan for 30 minutes. Dust with
remaining Buttercream, and remaining batter, and pour over cherries. (Tip: You dont confectioners sugar. Serve with Lemon Compote.
raspberries. Top with remaining meringue, want to whisk the batter, because this forms
Whipped Cream, and ground pistachios. bubbles on top of the custard when baking.) Lemon Compote
5. Bake until soft and set in center, about 30 Makes 1 cups
Buttercream minutes. Let cool for 20 minutes. Serve warm or
Makes 2 cups cold with confectioners sugar sprinkled on top. cup (93 grams) sugar
cup almond liqueur
cup (115 grams) unsalted butter, softened ALMOND GTEAU BRETON Thin strips of zest from one lemon
2 cups (270 grams) confectioners sugar Makes 1 (9-inch) cake 1 large lemon, sectioned
3 tablespoons whole milk cup chopped candied ginger
1 teaspoon vanilla extract This traditional butter cake from Brittany, in
northwest France, is one of the simplest, most 1. In a medium saucepan, melt sugar over
1. In a medium bowl, beat butter with a mixer satisfying of the French cakesit doesnt require medium heat until golden in color. Remove from
at medium speed until creamy, 3 to 4 minutes. layers, frosting, or any special equipment. heat, and add almond liqueur. Place saucepan
Gradually add confectioners sugar, milk, and back over medium heat, and cook, stirring
vanilla, beating until smooth. 1 cups (231 grams) sugar occasionally, until sugar is melted. Remove from
cup whole blanched almonds, toasted heat, and stir in lemon zest, lemon sections, and
Whipped Cream 6 large egg yolks candied ginger. Let cool. Compote will keep
Makes 1 cup 1 cup (230 grams) unsalted butter, melted refrigerated for up to 1 week.
2 cups (280 grams) all-purpose flour
cup heavy whipping cream 1 large egg
cup (32 grams) confectioners sugar 2 teaspoons water

1. In a medium bowl, beat cream and


confectioners sugar with a mixer at medium
speed until soft peaks form.

CHERRY CLAFOUTIS
Makes 6 to 8 servings

Back when this recipe was first made, the cherry


pits were left in the dish. The pits would give an
almond-like flavor when baked. We took the pits
out and added almond extract.
Almond Gteau Breton
page 74
Le Fraisier French Strawberry Cake
page 77

spring 2016 76
sugar and lavender 8 to 10 times until lavender peaks form. Fold into custard. Refrigerate until
is finely chopped. ready to use.
3. In the bowl of a stand mixer fitted with the
whisk attachment, beat eggs and lavender BEAUMES-DE-VENISE CAKE WITH
mixture at medium-high speed until flufy APRICOTS
and tripled in volume, 6 to 8 minutes. (Batter Makes 1 (9-inch) cake
should be pale yellow, thickened, and at a
ribbon consistency.) Fold in melted butter. Sift This cake is named after a French town in the
our over batter, and gently fold in. Pour batter Vaucluse, and the sweet, fortified wine produced
into prepared pan. there. The recipe traditionally calls for Beaumes-
4. Bake until a wooden pick inserted in center de-Venise wine, but we love the taste of a Ctes
comes out clean, about 28 minutes. Let cool du Rhne varietal. Any inexpensive Muscat or
in pan completely. Run a knife around edges of Sauternes will do as well.
cake to loosen from pan.
5. Using a serrated knife, cut cake into 2 layers. 1 cup Ctes du Rhne wine
Brush each layer with Sugar Syrup. Place 1 cake 1 cup chopped dried apricots
layer on a cake plate, and spread with Cream 1 cups (210 grams) all-purpose our
Diplomat. Arrange half of strawberries over 1 teaspoon (4 grams) baking powder
custard, and top with second cake layer. 1 teaspoon (3 grams) kosher salt
6. Roll almond paste into an 8-inch circle cup (115 grams) unsalted butter, softened
about inch thick. Place almond paste round 3 tablespoons extra-virgin olive oil, plus
on top of cake layer. Top with remaining more for greasing pan
strawberries, and brush with currant jelly. cup plus 2 tablespoons (162 grams) sugar,
divided
Sugar Syrup 1 teaspoon lemon zest
Makes cup 1 teaspoon orange zest
1 teaspoon vanilla extract
3 tablespoons water 2 large eggs
2 tablespoons (24 grams) sugar 2 tablespoons (30 grams) unsalted butter,
2 tablespoons orange liqueur cubed

1. In a small saucepan, cook all ingredients over 1. In a small saucepan, heat wine over medium
medium heat until sugar is melted, stirring heat until it begins to simmer. Add apricots, and
LE FRAISIER FRENCH occasionally. Let cool completely. remove from heat. Let stand until cool, about
STRAWBERRY CAKE 30 minutes.
Makes 1 (8-inch) cake Cream Diplomat 2. Preheat oven to 350. Line the bottom of a
Makes 1 cups 9-inch springform pan with parchment paper;
The name for this classic comes from fraise grease bottom and sides of pan with olive oil.
(French for strawberry), and celebrates the 2 cups heavy whipping cream, divided 3. In a small bowl, whisk together our, baking
sweetness of French strawberries. It typically vanilla bean, split lengthwise, seeds powder, and salt; set aside.
starts with a sponge cake (or Gnoise), split in scraped and reserved 4. In the bowl of a stand mixer tted with the
half, doused with simple syrup, filled with cream 6 large egg yolks paddle attachment, beat cup (120 grams)
and almond paste, and garnished with sliced cup (46 grams) sugar softened butter and oil at medium speed for 5 to
strawberries. Heres our easy take on the classic. 3 tablespoons (27 grams) cornstarch 10 seconds. Add cup (139 grams) sugar, lemon
2 tablespoons (30 grams) unsalted butter, zest, orange zest, and vanilla; beat until ufy,
1 cup (185 grams) sugar softened about 3 minutes. Add eggs, one at time, beating
1 tablespoon dried gourmet lavender just until combined after each addition. Gradually
4 large eggs, room temperature 1. In a medium saucepan, bring 1 cups cream add our mixture to butter mixture alternately
cup (115 grams) unsalted butter, melted and vanilla bean seeds to a boil. with wine mixture, beginning and ending with our
1 cup (140 grams) all-purpose flour 2. Meanwhile, in a medium bowl, whisk mixture, beating just until combined after each
Sugar Syrup (recipe follows) together egg yolks, sugar, and cornstarch. addition. Spread batter into prepared pan.
Cream Diplomat (recipe follows) 3. When cream begins to come to a boil, pour 5. Bake until golden brown and a wooden pick
3 cups sliced fresh strawberries, divided over egg yolk mixture, and whisk until smooth. inserted in center comes out clean, about 30
cup (104 grams) almond paste Pour egg mixture back into saucepan, and cook minutes. Remove from oven, and sprinkle with
3 tablespoons red currant jelly over low heat, whisking until mixture thickens 2 tablespoons (30 grams) cubed butter and
and comes together. Whisk in butter. Cover remaining 2 tablespoons (24 grams) sugar;
1. Preheat oven to 325. Line the bottom of with plastic wrap, directly on surface, and bake 5 minutes more.
an 8-inch springform pan with parchment paper. refrigerate until chilled, about 2 hours. 6. Let cool in pan for 20 minutes. Run a
Grease bottom and sides of pan with melted butter. 4. In a medium bowl, beat remaining cup knife around edges of cake to loosen before
2. In the work bowl of a food processor, process cream with a mixer at high speed until stif removing from pan. Serve cake warm or cool. b
Beaumes-de-Venise Cake with Apricots

spring 2016 78
Bakery Lorraine

F nCh CoNnEcTiOn
Across the country, these bakeries bring an authentic taste of France stateside
BY KAT KINSMAN

St. Honor Boulangerie


There may be no better way to start the
day than with a little something French.
Sweet or savory, thats your callbut unless you feel like waking
up at 4 a.m. to make it, youre going to need a nearby ptisserie or
boulangerie to get your croissant, cannel, boule, or baguette fix.
Here are 11 classic and contemporary bakeries across the country
that are rising to the occasion, offering masterfully-made French
pastries and breads, integrating regional flavors and ingredients, and
earning a legion of local devotees.

Bakery Loaine
SaN AnToNiO, Tx
bakerylorraine.com

Anne Ng and Jeremy Mandrell fell in love on the late shift at Thomas
Kellers Bouchon Bakery in Napa Valley and opened up a place of their
own where they vowed to bake the best croissants in all of Texas. The range
of their French pastries varies with the seasons, but their always-available,
innovatively flavored (think green apple, cereal milk, caramel apple, and dark
chocolate cassis) macarons have become something of a local obsession.

St. Hor Boulangerie


PoRtLaNd, Or
sainthonorebakery.com

Honor is the patron saint of bakers, and master baker Dominique Geulin
has been among the faithful since his childhood in coastal Normandy,
spent learning traditional bread techniques from his father. The methods
are sacrosanct, but Geulin now proudly places sustainability and local
Pacific Northwest ingredientslike direct-seeded, eco-friendly flour from
Shepherds Grainat the fore in honor of his adopted home: Portland.

Le Marais
SaN FrAnCiScO, Ca
lemaraisbakery.com

After moving to the U.S. for business school, Patrick Ascaso pined for the
pastries of France. Two decades later, he hired a head baker and a pastry
chef and opened up shop in San Francisco, where the team has won
endless accolades for their naturally leavened bread made with locally milled
organic flour, and their levain-based viennoiserie, painstakingly crafted
from countless layers of fermented dough, cultured butter, and air.

Le Marais
81 bake from scratch Bakery Lorraine
Ins Patisserie
Cannele Patierie
QuEeNs, Ny
cannellepatisserie.com

One of NYCs most impressive ptisseries is tucked away in a strip mall


in East Elmhurst, Queens. Former Waldorf-Astoria pastry chefs Jean
Claude Perennou and Gnanasampanthan Sabaratratnam paired up to
pursue a mutual passion for regional French sweets like buttery Gteau
Breton, Pear Bourdaloue, Saint Honor, and Paris-Brest, to the great
delight of the nearby expat community and utter devotion of the not-as-
locals who work up an appetite on the long walk from the subway.

Ins Patierie
^

SeAtTlE, Wa
inespatisserie-seattle.com

Authenticity sticklers will nd much to devour at Ins Ptisserie where


Nohra Belaid serves up regular cooking and baking classes alongside
stunningly crafted sabls, religieuse, cannels, and the three-day
croissant that has earned the Northern French chef-owner a ravenous
cult following.

Vergennes Laundry
VeRgEnNeS, Vt
vergenneslaundry.squarespace.com

Julianne Jones and her French-born husband, Didier Murat, built the
sleekly styled, wood-red bakery of their dreams in a former laundromat,
initially funded by a Kickstarter campaign and memberships redeemable
in pastry. Throughout the day, the case lls up with tartes sales,
gougres, cannels, nanciers, chouquettes, and puf pastriesperfect
for pairing with a lunchtime glass of old world wine.

Babees Artisan Breads Le Marais


DeNvEr, Co
La Fournette
babettesbakery.com

Cyclist-turned-artisan bread maker Steve Scott honed his craft at


bakeries around the country, but when he moved to the Mile High
City, he ran into a roadblock: The altitudes efect on the doughs rate
of fermentation. At Babettes, hes adapted classic methods to turn out
stunning French country-style loaves with a dark, crunchy, caramelized
crustand theyre just racing out the door.
La Bne Bouche
St. LoUiS, Mo
labonnebouchee.com

Since 1981, many a St. Louis sweet tooth has been sated by Olivier
Leguets legendary strawberry mousseline cakethe signature ofering
at his much-beloved Creve Coeur bakery. The Vendme-raised chef-
owner oversees a staf of 40 who ll the pastry cases with baba au rhum,
fruit tarts, and several dozen avors of macarons daily.

La Fournee
ChIcAgO, Il
Le Marais
lafournette.com

Fourth-generation baker Pierre Zimmermann uprooted from his


native Alsace to Chicago and brought his familyand their baking
traditionsalong with him. Wife Michele directs the front of house while
Zimmermann and sons craft classic sourdough-based baguettes, miches,
fougasses, and rustic pavs back in the kitchen.

Poupart Bakery
LaFaYeTtE, La
poupartsbakery.com

In 1965, Franois Poupart immigrated to Cajun country from Paris and


quickly found a new place to call home. Not only was there no language
barrier, the local palates were already attuned to his brand of classic
Gallic goodies. Hes since returned the favor by adding Louisiana king
cakes, doberge, and beignets to the bakerys repertoire.

La Farm Bakery
CaRy, Nc
lafarmbakery.com

The endlessly quotable Lionel Vatinet often says When you are sleeping,
we are bakingwhich means its possible to walk into his La Farm Bakery
at 7 a.m. any given day and pick up one of the 15 kinds of old-world-crafted,
innovatively flavored baguettes, boules, and pains de mie made fresh since
midnight. None of themespecially the signature sourdough, scored-
top five-pound La Farm loafwould look out of place in a European
farmhouse, and the French-born baker and author shares his craft via
hands-on classes where he teaches tricks for re-creating those bakery
conditions in the Tarheel State, thousands of miles from his native France. b

La Farm Bakery
Bakery Lorraine
Patisaterie
home
^

The French are known for their elaborate confections, but you dont
need to be a pastry chef to create many of the classics. Here are
five easy desserts that will transform your table into a tableau.
PHOTOGRAPHY BY STEPHEN DEVRIES / RECIPE DEVELOPMENT AND FOOD STYLING BY NATHAN CARRABBA
Vanilla Madeleines with Cardamom Sugar
page 92
Quick Blood Orange Mille Feuille with Chantilly Cream
page 92
Caramelized Lemon and
Browned Butter Financiers
page 92

spring 2016 88
Strawberry, Pistachio, and Rose Profiteroles

89 bake from scratch


STRAWBERRY, PISTACHIO,
AND ROSE PROFITEROLES
Makes about 36

Rose water and strawberries give a spring twist over medium heat. Whisk pastry cream evenly
to these light and airy cream-filled pastries. as it heats so no areas overcook. Bring mixture
to just below a boil (it should be thick).
Pastry Cream: 4. Remove from heat; add butter, stirring well.
2 cups half-and-half Strain mixture through a fine-mesh sieve. Stir
cup (93 grams) granulated sugar, divided in pistachios and rose water. Place in a bowl,
6 egg yolks and cover with plastic wrap directly on surface
cup (45 grams) all-purpose flour to stop a skin from forming. Refrigerate until
Pinch of salt thoroughly chilled and set, about 3 hours.
cup (58 grams) unsalted butter 5. For strawberry glaze: In a small saucepan,
cup pistachios, chopped, plus more for bring strawberries, 2 tablespoons water,
garnish and lemon juice to a boil over medium-
1 tablespoon rose water high heat; reduce heat, and simmer until
reduced and slightly syrupy, about 5 minutes.
Strawberry Glaze: Transfer mixture to a large bowl, and whisk in
cup fresh strawberries, chopped, plus confectioners sugar and rose water until no
more for garnish lumps remain. Set mixture aside.
2 tablespoons water 6. Preheat oven to 425. Line baking sheets
1 teaspoon fresh lemon juice with parchment paper.
3 cups (405 grams) confectioners sugar, 7. For choux pastry: In a small saucepan, bring
sifted 1 cup water, butter, and granulated sugar to a
1 teaspoons rose water boil over medium-high heat. Add flour; remove
from heat. With a wooden spoon, work mixture
Choux Pastry: together, and return to heat. Continue working
1 cup water mixture until all flour is incorporated and dough
6 tablespoons (90 grams) unsalted butter forms a ball. Transfer mixture to the bowl of a
1 tablespoon (12 grams) granulated sugar stand mixer, and let cool for 3 minutes. With
1 cups (194 grams) all-purpose flour mixer running at medium-low speed, add eggs
1 cup eggs (about 4 large eggs and 2 egg and egg whites, one at a time, beating well after
whites) each addition. Place dough in a piping bag fitted
with a round tip. Immediately pipe into golf-
1. For pastry cream: In a medium saucepan, ball-size shapes 2 inches apart on prepared
combine half-and-half and cup (46.5 grams) pans. Bake for 10 minutes; reduce oven
granulated sugar over medium heat. temperature to 350, and bake until golden
2. In a medium bowl, whisk together egg yolks brown, about 15 minutes more. Remove from
and remaining cup (46.5 grams) granulated oven, and immediately pierce with a paring
sugar until light in color. Add flour and salt, knife to release steam. Remove from pans, and
whisking to combine. let cool completely on a wire rack.
3. Very slowly pour hot half-and-half mixture 8. Pipe pastry cream into centers. Dip tops of
into egg yolk mixture, stirring constantly. When profiteroles in strawberry glaze, and garnish
about half of half-and-half has been added, with pistachios and strawberries.
whisk all of egg yolk mixture into the saucepan
Meringue Nests with Berries
MERINGUE NESTS WITH BERRIES about 3 minutes. Beat in butter. In a large bowl, CARAMELIZED LEMON AND
Makes 8 servings sift together our, cornstarch, baking powder, BROWNED BUTTER FINANCIERS
and salt. Stir our mixture into batter with a Makes 12
These nests are both crispy and slightly chewy at rubber spatula.
the same time. They are the perfect vessel for ripe 3. Spoon batter into prepared pans, lling each The caramelized lemons and brown butter add a
berries and take very little efort. shell almost full. Bake until madeleines spring deep complexity to these buttery mini cakes.
back when pressed, 10 to 12 minutes. Tap
4 egg whites, room temperature madeleines out onto a baking sheet lined with 1 organic lemon, cut into -inch-thick slices
teaspoon vanilla extract parchment paper. cup (93 grams) plus 3 tablespoons
teaspoon (1 gram) cream of tartar 4. In a small bowl, sift together confectioners (36 grams) granulated sugar, divided
cup (138 grams) sugar sugar and cardamom to remove any lumps. Sift cup (174 grams) plus 2 tablespoons
4 cups assorted berries (strawberries, over warm madeleines, and serve immediately. (30 grams) unsalted butter, divided
blackberries, raspberries, and blueberries) cup (150 grams) rmly packed light brown
Garnish: fresh mint leaves QUICK BLOOD ORANGE MILLE sugar
FEUILLE WITH CHANTILLY CREAM teaspoon vanilla extract
1. Preheat oven to 250. Line a baking sheet Makes 4 servings 5 large egg whites
with parchment paper. 1 cup (140 grams) all-purpose our, plus
2. Beat egg whites, vanilla, and cream of tartar This quick and easy take on the many-layered more for coating pans
with a mixer at medium speed until foamy. (though not quite the thousand the name 1 cup (128 grams) cake our
Increase mixer speed to high, and beat in sugar, promises) French classic delivers creamy richness cup (70 grams) almond meal
1 tablespoon (12.5 grams) at a time, until glossy with a citrus twist. teaspoon (2 grams) baking powder
and stif peaks form. Pinch of salt
3. Drop meringue into eight mounds on 1 cup heavy whipping cream Sweetened whipped crme frache and lemon
prepared pan. Using the back of a spoon, shape cup (46 grams) granulated sugar zest, for serving
meringue into nests, roughly 1 inch high and teaspoon vanilla extract
4 inches wide. 1 (14-ounce) package frozen puf pastry, 1. To caramelize the lemons, dredge lemon
4. Bake meringues until set and dry, about thawed slices in cup (93 grams) granulated sugar.
2 hours. Turn oven of, and let meringues stand cup (32 grams) confectioners sugar In a large nonstick skillet, heat 2 tablespoons
in oven with door closed for 1 hour. 2 blood oranges, sectioned (30 grams) butter over medium heat. In one
5. Fill shells with assorted berries. Garnish with cup sliced almonds, toasted and chopped even layer, add lemons, and cook on both sides
mint, if desired. until golden brown, sticky, and caramelized,
1. Preheat oven to 400. 5 to 7 minutes. Transfer slices onto a cutting
VANILLA MADELEINES WITH 2. For the chantilly cream: In the bowl of a board, and nely chop.
CARDAMOM SUGAR stand mixer tted with the whisk attachment, 2. Preheat oven to 400. Grease and our
Makes 24 beat cream, granulated sugar, and vanilla at high two 6-cavity mini loaf pans. In a small heavy-
speed until soft peaks begin to form. Cover and bottomed skillet, heat remaining cup (174
These two-bite treats are simple to make and refrigerate until serving. grams) butter over medium heat. Cook,
excellent with a strong cup of cofee in the 3. Line a baking sheet with parchment paper. stirring occasionally, until butter turns golden
morning. Sprinkle a small amount of our onto a dry work brown and smells nutty. Immediately transfer
surface. Roll puf pastry to -inch thickness. to a small bowl to stop the cooking process.
3 extra-large eggs Using a 3-inch round cutter dipped in our, Whisk in brown sugar, vanilla, chopped lemon,
cup (144 grams) granulated sugar cut puf pastry into 12 circles. Place puf pastry egg whites, and remaining 3 tablespoons (36
1 teaspoon vanilla extract rounds on prepared pan. grams) granulated sugar.
cup (115 grams) unsalted butter, melted 4. Place a second baking sheet on top of the puf 3. In a medium bowl, whisk together all-
and cooled pastry rounds, and place pans in the oven. Bake purpose our, cake our, almond meal, baking
1 cup (140 grams) all-purpose our pastry rounds until lightly browned and cooked powder, and salt. Fold dry ingredients into
cup (36 grams) cornstarch through, about 30 minutes. Check the rounds brown butter mixture until combined.
teaspoon (3 grams) baking powder after 20 minutes to prevent over browning. 4. Spoon batter into prepared pans, and bake
teaspoon (1 gram) kosher salt Remove from oven, and let cool completely. until risen and lightly browned, but still slightly
cup (32 grams) confectioners sugar 5. Transfer chantilly cream to a piping bag tted soft in the center, about 15 minutes. Let cool
1 teaspoons (3 grams) cardamom with a small tip. Pipe cream evenly over surface 10 minutes, then invert onto a wire rack and
of a pastry round. Top with another pasty let cool competely. Serve nanciers with
1. Preheat oven to 375. Grease 2 nonstick round, and repeat process of adding cream, sweetened crme frache and lemon zest. b
madeleine pans. ending with one pastry round. Dust tops of
2. In the bowl of a stand mixer tted with the mille feuilles with confectioners sugar. Top with
paddle attachment, beat eggs, granulated blood orange sections and almonds.
sugar, and vanilla at medium speed until ufy,

spring 2016 92
baking with
FROMAGE
in France, cheese and bread
are intricately linked
any visitor can recall
at least one picnic with
a baguette and creamy
wedge. Here, we've put
the two together with
a handful of company-
worthy recipes that
highlight the majesty
of baking with fromage.

PHOTOGRAPHY BY JIM BATHIE AND STEPHEN DEVRIES


RECIPE DEVELOPMENT AND FOOD STYLING BYVANESSA ROCCHIO
STYLING BY SIDNEY BRAGIEL
Cheese and Rosemary Brioche
page 98
Herbed Goat Cheese Tart
page 98

95 bake from scratch


Camembert Straws
page 98
Brie En Crote
HERBED GOAT CHEESE TART 15 minutes. Remove from oven. Run a knife 4 ounces Camembert cheese, cubed and
Makes 1 (8-inch) tart around edges of cheesecake to loosen from sides softened
of pan. (Do not remove sides of pan.) Let cool in cup (70 grams) all-purpose flour
This dish has the tart avor of cheesecake and can pan for about 1 hour. Serve warm or refrigerated. 3 tablespoons (45 grams) unsalted butter,
be served as an appetizer or as an add-on to spruce Garnish with arugula and peas, if desired. softened
up a basic cheese plate. Shop your local farmers 3 tablespoons (27 grams) cornstarch
markets for any locally-made goat cheese. We used CHEESE AND ROSEMARY teaspoon (1.5 grams) kosher salt
Belle Chevre from Elkmont, Alabama. BRIOCHE teaspoon ground black pepper
Makes 2 (9-inch) loaves
Crust: 1. In the work bowl of a food processor,
1 cup (140 grams) all-purpose our We love this recipe for sandwich bread or an combine all ingredients. Pulse until dough just
1 teaspoon (3 grams) kosher salt afternoon snack. Though the recipe calls for a comes together. Turn out dough, and shape
4 ounces cream cheese, softened double-cream cheese, we especially love this with into a disk. Wrap in plastic wrap, and refrigerate
cup (58 grams) unsalted butter the ultra-rich and creamy Saint Andr triple- until rm, about 1 hour. (Dough can be
1 large egg cream cows milk cheesepure decadence. refrigerated for up to 4 days.)
2. Preheat oven to 375. Line a baking sheet
Filling: 1 recipe Basic Brioche dough (recipe on with parchment paper.
11 ounces goat cheese, softened page 37) 3. On a heavily oured surface, roll dough into a
8 ounces cream cheese, softened 10 ounces double-cream cheese, cubed 12x6-inch rectangle, about inch thick. Cut dough
cup (58 grams) butter, softened 2 tablespoons chopped fresh rosemary into 6x-inch strips, and place on prepared pan;
1 teaspoon lemon zest 1 large egg twist ends in opposite directions to make spirals.
3 teaspoons fresh lemon juice 1 tablespoon water Bake until brown and crisp, 6 to 8 minutes. Let cool
1 tablespoon (9 grams) all-purpose our completely on pan before serving.
1 teaspoon (3 grams) kosher salt 1. Make Basic Brioche dough as directed
3 large eggs through adding butter in step 3. Place dough BRIE EN CROTE
cup chopped fresh basil on a lightly oured surface, and fold in cheese Makes 1 (9-inch) wheel
cup chopped fresh chives and rosemary. Continue following Basic
2 tablespoons chopped fresh dill Brioche recipe to let dough rise. Brie is a soft cows milk cheese with a thin, edible
Garnish: fresh baby arugula, blanched sugar 2. After dough has doubled in size, lightly white rind. This twist on baked Briea cocktail
snap peas grease 2 (9-inch) loaf pans. party classicis best served warm straight from
3. Divide dough into 6 equal pieces. On a the oven. We used the Moses Sleeper Brie-style
1. For crust: In the work bowl of a food lightly oured surface, roll each piece into cheese from Jasper Hill Farm in Vermont for its
processor, pulse flour and salt 3 or 4 times or 12-inch-long pieces. Braid 3 pieces of dough buttery, yet clean, avor.
just until combined. Add cream cheese and very tightly. Place in 1 prepared pan, folding
butter, and pulse 5 or 6 times or until crumbly. ends of braid under to t in pan. Repeat 1 (9-inch) wheel of Brie
Add egg, and process until dough forms a ball procedure with remaining 3 pieces of dough 9 thin slices prosciutto
and pulls away from sides of bowl. Turn out and second pan. Cover and let stand in a warm, 1 (14-ounce) package puf pastry*
dough, and shape into a disk. Wrap in plastic draft-free place (75) until doubled in size, 1 large egg
wrap, and refrigerate for 1 to 2 hours. 1 to 1 hours. 1 tablespoon water
2. On a lightly floured surface, roll dough to 4. Preheat oven to 350. Apricot preserves
a 10-inch circle. Transfer to a lightly greased 5. In a small bowl, whisk together egg and
8-inch springform pan, gently pressing into 1 tablespoon water. Brush egg wash over dough. 1. Line a baking sheet with parchment paper.
bottom and up sides. Trim and discard excess Bake, uncovered, for 30 minutes. Cover with 2. Wrap Brie in prosciutto. On a lightly oured
dough. Refrigerate for at least 30 minutes, or foil, and bake until a wooden pick inserted in surface, roll puf pastry to a 10-inch circle.
until ready to use. center comes out clean, 15 to 20 minutes Place wrapped Brie in middle of circle, and fold
3. Preheat oven to 350. more. Serve warm. edges in neatly.
4. For filling: In a large bowl, beat goat cheese, 3. In a small bowl, beat egg and 1 tablespoon
cream cheese, butter, lemon zest, lemon juice, CAMEMBERT STRAWS water. Brush pastry with egg wash. Refrigerate
flour, and salt with a mixer at medium speed Makes 24 chees straws for 30 minutes. Brush with egg wash again, and
until smooth, about 3 minutes. Add eggs, one refrigerate 30 minutes more.
at a time, beating just until combined after Soft and creamy, Camembert is a surface-ripened 4. Preheat oven to 425.
each addition. Stir in herbs. Pour batter into cow's milk cheese with a thin edible rind. It was 5. Using a sharp knife, cut a crosshatch pattern
prepared crust. rst made in the late 1700s in Camembert, in pastry, but dont cut through pastry. Bake until
5. Bake until center is set and crust is browned, Normandy, in northern France. For this recipe, pufed and golden brown, about 22 minutes.
about 30 minutes. Turn oven of, and leave we used the earthy Herv Mons Camembert, a Serve warm with apricot preserves, if desired.
cheesecake in oven with door closed for cheese thats delicately salty and smooth.
*We used Dufour Pastry Kitchens Classic Puf Pastry. b
bake the book
baking
with the
Seasons
Yossy AreFI s Sweeter off the Vine offers
seasonal dessert recipes featuring fruits
at their peak of ripeness
BY SOPHIA JONES

Yossy Arefi uses nature as her baking guide year-round. In her debut
cookbook, Sweeter off the Vine (Ten Speed Press; available March 22), the
photographer, stylist, and food blogger demonstrates how to utilize
the freshest ingredients available with more than 70 recipes, divided
into four sections by season. Here, we chat with Yossy, who formerly
worked as the baker and cake decorator at New York Citys Alices Tea
Cup on the Upper East Side, about her decision to singlehandedly
write and photograph images for the book (wow!), her passions for
baking and photography, and how she combined the two with her
award-winning food blog, Apt. 2B Baking Co.

Has it always been important to you to document the food you make?
Ive always had an interest in photography. It was something I had
done as a hobby since high school when growing up in Seattle,
Washington. Before I moved to New York City in 2007, I didnt know
food photography and food styling could be a job, or that it was an
industry I could get into. When blogging became popular, I realized
I could combine my love for photography and my love for baking.
Towards the end of my time working in the restaurant industry in
2010, I started my blog Apt. 2B Baking Co., and began getting offers for
photography or recipe-related freelance work. That allowed me to be
able to leave the restaurant in 2012, and switch gears into a different
career path.

How does taking pictures of food differ from photographing other


subjects for you?
For me, still life and food are very calming to photograph because I can
take my time to adjust to the light and find the perfect angle. When
I am shooting moving subjects or people, those perfect moments
happen quickly and are gone in a flash. With food, I have time to stop,
think, and conceptualizeunless its something time sensitive like ice
cream. Then I have to be ready to go as soon as its scooped!
Photo courtesy Yossy Arefi
99 bake from scratch
Photo courtesy Glen Allsop
What is your favorite spring ingredient to bake with?
Rhubarb. It has a naturally tart flavor that is really tasty with
vanilla, ginger, and all kinds of citrus flavors.

Theres something special about baking from the comfort


of your own home. Your blog is named after your New York
City apartment. How does baking in your own kitchen
foster your creativity?
Working and baking from home allows me to work at my
own pace. Sometimes that pace is really fast, and sometimes
its slower and more methodical. When Im developing
recipes and figuring out new flavors, having time and space
in the comfort of my home is nice.

What is your favorite baking tool you cant live without?


My maple dowel rolling pin from the housewares department
at Zabars on the Upper West Side of Manhattan. My favorite
kind of toolsimple, inexpensive, and gets the job done.

Your father is Iranian. Did you eat Iranian food growing


up, and how does that affect how you bake today?
It definitely affects how I bake. Iranian food is all about
balancing rich ingredients with lighter ingredients. For
example, we eat rich meat dishes with a plain, tart yogurt.
When baking, I often use citrus zest and juice to balance out
sweeter flavors. I strive to make all the things I cook well-
balanced.

You chose to write and photograph Sweeter off the Vine


entirely by yourself. Whats it like to work independently
through the whole process of cooking, styling, and
photographing the recipes you create?
I did all the baking, styling, and photography (and most of
the dishes) for the book on my own. The volume of work was
overwhelming at timestesting five or six recipes a day, then
dealing with a document thats over 40,000 words with over
100 photographsbut its also the most rewarding thing Ive
ever done. When I got my first physical copy of Sweeter off the
Vine in the mail, it was such a great feeling to hold what I
created with the team at Ten Speed.
But I also love to collaborate, and when Im able to focus
on one part of the whole processjust preparing the food or
just photographing itthe work is different. I dont have to
worry about keeping all parts of the process in line.

Photo courtesy Yossy Arefi

101 bake from scratch


What is your biggest baking success? Pistachio Pound Cake with Strawberries
in Lavendar Sugar
I baked desserts for a friends wedding a couple of summers page 103
ago, and I had never baked at home on such a large scale
before. I made wedding cakes when I worked at the bakery,
but I had never baked for that many people from a home
kitchen at once. I made these tarts filled with mascarpone,
pastry cream, and fresh raspberries with big fluffy pillows
of meringue on top. They looked so beautiful all lined up
together on the dessert table.

What is your go-to baked good?


Pieno question. Fruit pies are so beautiful and tastya
perfect combination of crisp, buttery crust and sweet, tart
fruit. Dont forget the ice cream!

How has your blog, Apt. 2B Baking Co., developed over the
past few years?
Blogging has become a much bigger industry than when I
started my site. I used to consider it to be more of a hobby, but
now its definitely part of my job. I devote a lot of time, effort,
and energy to making interesting content that will stand out,
which can be hard because there are so many blogs now. Even
though I have been at it for a long time, I still want to make
interesting content people are drawn to.
I think the visuals of my blog are different from whats out
there. I still shoot all my photography for Apt. 2B Baking Co.
solely with film, which is pretty rare. Thats been important
to me because its not always possible to shoot my professional
work with film for a number of reasons.

What is your favorite thing to listen to while baking?


Podcasts. Im a big fan of NPRs Fresh Air series and Radio
Lab. Theres a new podcast called Reply All I recently started
listening to and love.

How would you like for Sweeter off the Vine to inspire
those who bake from it?
I hope readers are inspired to bake with the seasons. There
are so many beautiful things in every season, even in
winter, to bake with. I hope theyre inspired to visit their local
market to see whats fresh, and go home to make some
delicious dessert.

Photo courtesy Yossy Arefi

spring 2016 102


Recipes From the Pages of the sides of the bowl to ensure even mixing. Add 1. Begin by rolling out one of the pieces of
sweeter off the vine the vanilla and almond extract. dough between two lightly oured sheets of
RECIPES AND PHOTOS REPRINTED , WITH PERMISSION , FROM 4. With the mixer on low speed, alternate adding parchment paper to a roughly 21x16-inch
SWEETER OFF THE VINE (TEN SPEED PRESS, 2016). the our mixture and the milk to the batter in rectangle. It is a big piece of dough, so it will
3 additions, mixing until just combined. Finish take a little muscle to roll out. The rectangle
PISTACHIO POUND CAKE WITH mixing the batter by hand with a rubber spatula. does not have to be perfectly shaped, but if the
STRAWBERRIES IN LAVENDER Make sure to scrape the bottom and sides of the dough cracks or breaks, repair the breaks with a
SUGAR bowl to ensure even mixing. bit of dough pulled from the edges of the sheet.
Makes 1 (9x5-inch) cake 5. Pour the batter into the prepared pan, If at any time the dough seems very soft or
smooth the top, and bake until the cake is sticky, slide it, along with the parchment paper,
The rich flavor and beautiful color of pistachios golden brown and a wooden pick inserted into onto a baking sheet and stick the whole thing
make them the perfect addition to this classic the center comes out clean, 45 to 55 minutes. in the refrigerator for a couple of minutes.
pound cake. Cool for 15 minutes in the pan, then remove Remove the parchment paper, and carefully t
the cake to a rack to cool completely. the dough into an 18x13x1-inch baking sheet
Pistachio Pound Cake: 6. To make the strawberries: Combine the (half sheet pan). Press the dough into the
1 cup (130 grams) shelled pistachios sugar, lavender, and vanilla seeds in a mortar, corners and let the edges hang over the sides.
1 cups (195 grams) all-purpose flour and grind with a pestle until the lavender 2. Roll out the remaining piece of dough
teaspoon baking powder is broken up into ne bits and the sugar is between two oured pieces of parchment
teaspoon salt fragrant. Alternately, this can be done in a food paper into a rectangle about 18x13x1-inch.
cup (175 grams) unsalted butter, softened processor. Hull and slice the strawberries in half Transfer the lined half sheet pan and the dough
1 cups (250 grams) granulated sugar if they are small, in quarters if they are larger; sheet to the refrigerator to chill while you
3 large eggs, at room temperature combine the sliced strawberries and sugar in a prepare the rest of the pie.
teaspoon vanilla extract bowl and stir gently. Let the berries macerate 3. To make the lling: Use the tip of a knife to
teaspoon almond extract for at least 15 minutes at room temperature split the vanilla bean lengthwise and scrape out
cup (120ml) whole milk, at room before serving. the seeds; reserve the pod for another use. In
temperature 7. To serve: Slice the cooled cake into thick a large bowl, combine the sugar, orange zest,
pieces, and top each slice with a generous and vanilla seeds. Use your ngers to rub the
Strawberries: spoonful of berries and their juices. Top with zest and vanilla seeds into the sugar until well
1 pounds (675 grams) strawberries whipped cream. Extra cake keeps in an airtight distributed. Stir in the cornstarch and salt,
cup (50 grams) granulated sugar, or less if container at room temperature for 3 days. then add the rhubarb, cherries, and lemon
your berries are particularly sweet juice. Toss gently to combine. Add a bit more
teaspoon organic lavender buds CHERRY AND RHUBARB SLAB PIE cornstarch (up to 1 tablespoon) if the cherries
vanilla bean, split lengthwise and seeds Makes 1 (18x13-inch) pie are particularly juicy.
scraped from the pod 4. Remove the dough-lined pan from the
My ideal cherry pie is chock full of sour cherries, refrigerator, and spread the lling evenly over
To serve: but their short season and limited availability the top. Remove the parchment paper from
Lightly sweetened whipped cream sometimes make them difficult to nd. In this slab the second dough sheet, and place it on top of
pie, I combined early season sweet cherries with the lling. Fold the bottom edges up and over
1. Position a rack in the center of the oven, and rhubarb to mimic the lovely sweet-and-tart avor the top, and press the edges of both crusts
preheat to 325F (165C/Gas Mark 3). Grease of sour cherries. together to seal. Refrigerate the pie until the
and flour a 9x5x3-inch loaf pan. crust is rm, about 20 minutes.
2. To make the cake: Grind the pistachios in a 2 recipes (1,440 grams) All-Butter Pie 5. Meanwhile, position a rack in the center of the
food processor just until they resemble flour. Be Crust (recipe follows), each batch shaped oven, and preheat to 400F (200C/Gas Mark 6).
careful to not grind them into pistachio butter, into a single rectangle rather than 2 disks 6. Brush the top crust with the egg wash, and
though that would be delicious. Add the flour, 1 vanilla bean sprinkle the turbinado sugar over the top. Use
baking powder, and salt to the bowl of the food 1 cup (200 grams) granulated sugar a small knife to cut a few vents in the top crust,
processor. Pulse until combined. teaspoon orange zest then bake the pie until it is deep golden brown
3. In the bowl of a stand mixer fitted with the cup (32 grams) cornstarch and the juices are bubbling, 40 to 45 minutes.
paddle attachment, or in a large bowl with an Pinch salt Cool the pie to room temperature before
electric mixer, beat the butter on medium-high 2 pounds (900 grams) rhubarb, leaves removed slicing and serving. This pie is best served the
speed until smooth; then, with the mixer still and stalks chopped into -inch pieces day it is baked, but it will keep for a couple of
running, slowly stream in the sugar. Cream the 1 pound (450 grams) sweet cherries, pitted, days wrapped in plastic wrap and refrigerated.
butter and sugar together until very light and halved if large The pastry will soften as the pie sits.
flufy, about 5 minutes. Add the eggs, one at a Juice of 1 lemon (about 3 tablespoons)
time, beating for 30 seconds after each addition. 1 large egg, lightly beaten, for egg wash
Occasionally stop the mixer, and scrape down 2 tablespoons turbinado sugar

103 bake from scratch


All-Butter Pie Crust
Makes about 25 ounces (720 grams), enough for 1 double-
crust or 2 single-crust pies

I am partial to an all-butter crust because I think


it tastes the best. The key to flaky pie crust is to Cherry and
keep the ingredients nice and coldespecially Rhubarb Slab Pie
the butter and waterand to work quickly and
intentionally. The small amount of apple cider
vinegar in this recipe helps tenderize the dough by
preventing the gluten in the flour from forming
long strands, making the dough tough. I like to mix
pie crust with my hands rather than a food processor
or pastry blender because I can control the exact size
and shape of the butter pieces for the flakiest results.

2 cups (340 grams) all-purpose flour


1 teaspoon salt
1 cup plus 2 tablespoons (255 grams) very
cold unsalted butter
1 tablespoon apple cider vinegar
8 tablespoons (120ml) ice water

1. Whisk the flour and salt together in a large


bowl, cut the butter into -inch cubes, and add
the apple cider vinegar to the ice water.
2. Working quickly, add the butter to the flour,
and toss to coat. Then use your fingers or the
palms of your hands to press each cube of butter Marie-Danielles
into a flat sheet. Keep tossing the butter in the Apple Tart
flour as you go to ensure that each butter piece page 105
is coated with flour. The idea is to create flat,
thin shards of butter, ranging from about the size
of a dime to about the size of a quarter.
3. If at any time the butter seems warm or soft,
briefly refrigerate the bowl.
4. Sprinkle about 6 tablespoons of the icy cold
vinegar-water mixture over the flour mixture.
Use a gentle hand or wooden spoon to stir the
water into the flour until just combined. If the
dough seems dry, add more cold water a couple
of teaspoons at a time. You have added enough
water when you can pick up a handful of the
dough and easily squeeze it together without it
falling apart.
5. Press the dough together, then split it in
half. Form each half into a disk, and wrap each
disk in plastic wrap. Refrigerate the dough for
at least 2 hours before using, but preferably
overnight. Keeps for up to 3 months in the
freezer wrapped in a double layer of plastic
wrap and a layer of foil. Thaw in the refrigerator
before using.

spring 2016 104


MARIE-DANIELLES APPLE TART and sprinkle the our and 2 tablespoons of 3 cups (680 grams) cold unsalted butter
Makes 1 (15x10-inch) tart granulated sugar over the top, leaving a 1-inch 2 cups (280 grams) all-purpose our
border around the edges. Arrange the apple 2 cups (255 grams) spelt our
I learned how to make this supremely simple and slices on top of the dough so the edges slightly 2 teaspoons salt
surprisingly tasty tart from my friend Amelie, who overlap, while leaving a 1-inch border around 1 cup (240ml) cold water
in turn learned how to make it from her mother, the edges. Sprinkle the remaining 4 tablespoons
Marie-Danielle. I know the lineage goes back granulated sugar and a pinch of salt over the 1. Cut the cold butter into -inch cubes.
further than that, but I associate it with those apples. Fold the edges of the dough up and In the bowl of a stand mixer tted with the
two lovely women, so Marie-Danielle gets the over the apples, and press gently to seal at the paddle attachment or in a large bowl, combine
credit here. Ive modified the recipe slightly to use corners. Pop the baking sheet into the freezer the ours and salt. Add the butter all at once,
homemade spelt puf pastry instead of traditional for about 15 minutes or until the dough is rm. and mix on low speed until the butter is well
puf pastry. 2. Position a rack in the center of the oven, and coated with our and beginning to break up
preheat to 425F (220C/Gas Mark 7). When into smaller pieces. If working by hand, use a
4 large Granny Smith or Gala apples, about you are ready to bake, brush the dough with pastry blender for this step. Add the water all
2 pounds (900 grams) egg wash, and sprinkle with turbinado sugar. at once, and mix for about 15 seconds or until
recipe (450 grams) Spelt Quick Puf 3. Bake the tart, turning the pan halfway the water is evenly incorporated. At this point
Pastry (recipe follows) through baking, until the apples are soft and the dough may look like a crumbly mess: dont
2 tablespoons all-purpose our browning around the edges and the pastry is worry about it.
6 tablespoons (75 grams) vanilla sugar or deep golden brown, 30 to 40 minutes. Cut 2. Turn the mixture out onto a clean, lightly
granulated sugar, divided into slices, and serve with Crme Frache or oured work surface, and do your best to pat
Pinch salt whipped cream. This tart is best the day its it into a rectangle about 1 inch thick with your
1 large egg, lightly beaten, for egg wash made, although it makes a ne breakfast the hands. Use a bench scraper to fold the right
1 tablespoon turbinado sugar next morning. third of the dough to the center. Fold the left
Crme Frache (recipe follows) or lightly third of the dough over the other two thirds,
sweetened whipped cream, to serve Spelt Quick Puf Pastry like a letter. Turn the dough 90 degrees. You
Makes about 3 pounds (1,350 grams) pastry, enough for have completed your rst turn. If the dough is
1. Line a baking sheet with parchment paper. 3 large tarts or lots and lots of little ones sticking to the work surface, lightly our it, but
Peel, core, and slice the apples into -inch take care not to add too much more our to
slices. On a lightly oured surface, roll the puf The method to make this quick puf pastry is a lot the dough.
pastry into a 15x10-inch rectangle. Trim the less involved than traditional puf pastry, but the 3. Press the dough back into a rectangle
edges so they are more or less straight and results are still spectacularly aky. roughly 1 inch thick and repeat the process
even. Transfer the pastry to the baking sheet, two more times. The dough will seem crumbly,

Photo courtesy Yossy Arefi


Lemon Verbena
Olive Oil Cake

and may fall apart a bit at first, but it will come LEMON VERBENA OLIVE OIL CAKE line it with parchment paper, and butter that,
together eventually. If at any point the bits of Makes 1 (9-inch) cake too. Dust the pan and paper with flour.
butter seem soft, slide the dough onto a baking 2. Combine the sugar and lemon verbena in
sheet, and refrigerate for a few minutes until As evidenced by its name, lemon verbena has a the bowl of a food processor fitted with a steel
the butter has hardened up a bit. By the end citrusy flavor that pairs exceptionally well with blade or in a mortar. Pulse or grind the sugar
of the first three turns, the dough will begin to lemon zest and fruity olive oil in this cake. and lemon verbena until the leaves are finely
resemble a cohesive mass. ground and the sugar is fragrant.
1 cup (200 grams) granulated sugar 3. Whisk the flour, baking powder, baking soda,
Crme Frache cup loosely packed fresh lemon verbena and salt together in a small bowl.
Makes about 1 cup (225 grams) leaves (about 20) 4. In a separate bowl, whisk the lemon verbena
1 cups (225 grams) all-purpose flour sugar, olive oil, melted butter, and lemon zest
Crme frache is a tart French-style sour cream. 1 teaspoon baking powder together. Add the eggs and whisk for 30 more
It is a bit more subtle in flavor than American sour teaspoon baking soda seconds. Whisk in the kefir, then use a rubber
cream, and I love to use it both as a garnish and teaspoon salt spatula to fold in the dry ingredients, mixing
as an ingredient in sweet and savory cooking. cup (175ml) fruity olive oil until combined and smooth.
cup (55 grams) unsalted butter, melted 5. Pour the batter into the prepared pan, tap
1 cup (240ml) heavy whipping cream and cooled it gently on the counter to release any air
2 tablespoons buttermilk 1 teaspoon lemon zest bubbles, and bake until the cake is pufed and
4 large eggs, at room temperature golden and a wooden pick inserted in the center
1. Stir the cream and buttermilk together in 1 cup (240ml) whole-milk kefir or comes out clean, 40 to 45 minutes. Cool
a glass container. Cover and let sit at room buttermilk, at room temperature the cake in the pan on a rack for 20 minutes,
temperature for 12 to 24 hours or until the 2 tablespoons confectioners sugar, to finish then remove the cake from the pan to cool
cream has thickened to the consistency of soft completely. Dust the cooled cake with a bit of
sour cream and has a tart, tangy flavor. Store 1. Position a rack in the center of the oven, confectioners sugar just before serving, if you
the crme frache in the refrigerator, covered, and preheat to 350F (180C/ Gas Mark 4). like. This cake will keep in an airtight container
for up to 7 days. Butter a 9-inch cake pan at least 2 inches tall, at room temperature for up to 3 days. b

spring 2016 106


origin of a classic

Tarte Tatin

This upside-down
caramelized apple dessert
is as French as apple pie
BY JENNIFER V. COLE PHOTOGRAPHY BY STEPHEN DEVRIES
I In the heart of the Loire Valley, about 100 miles south of Paris, the hillsides
are swathed in Chardonnay, Chenin Blanc, and Cabernet Franc vines. Broad
rivers snake their way through the region. Immaculately restored chteaux
anchor tiny towns from Blois to Chenonceaumajestic reminders of bygone days. Its
here, in this verdant slice of the Hexagon, that one of the most universally loved and
recognized of all French desserts was born: Tarte Tatin.

A Tarte Tatin is simply an upside-down apple tart. But thats like saying Versailles was
a house. Buttery, slightly salty pastry dough spotlights apples cooked to a rich, deep
amber. Its modest in its simplicity. Yet, when eaten warm from the oven, this elegantly
rustic dessert becomes deeply personala mouth epiphany.

As with many things of brilliance, the creation was actually an


accident. In the late 19th century, sisters Stphanie and Caroline
Tatin ran the 14-room Htel Tatin in Lamotte-Beuvron, a small
village on the banks of the Sologne River. Stphanie, the eldest,
ran the kitchen, turning out meals for the guests who frequented this inn across from
the train station. And while she was no putz in the kitchen, she had something of a
reputation for being scatterbrained.

spring 2016 108


One day, during the
hunting season, it seems
she was particularly distracted
and forgot about the apples she was
cooking. They went just a touch too farnearly burnt
and caramelized in the pan. In a panic and inadvertent flash
create this tart of near-mythical proportions. In reality,
of genius, she topped the apples with pte brise and put
Mr. Vaudable was born in 1902 and the sisters stepped away
the entire pan in the oven to bake off. As any cook knows,
from the hotel in 1906. But why let truth get in the way of a
theres no reason to throw out something you might be
good story?
able to rescue. Stphanie did not accept defeat. When it
came out, she flipped the dessert onto a plate, and it was an
The sisters never actually called it a Tarte Tatin, instead
immediate hit. Mistake. Invention. A classic was born.
referring to it as a Tarte Solognote in deference to the
As travelers came and went, word of this tart spread river that defined the town. It was food writer Curnonsky,
throughout France, reaching Paris and all of its culinary known as the Prince of Gastronomy, who tapped it Tatin.
majesty. The story goes that Louis Vaudable, the owner And Maxims did pay tribute to the dessert, putting it on
of Maxims took one bite and was smitten. Some even go its menu as La Tarte des Demoiselles Tatin (the tart of two
so far to say he sent a spy to the hotel to watch Stphanie unmarried women named Tatin).

The hotel, now run by the Caill family since 1968,


continues to serve Tarte Tatin. And on any
given day theres no shortage of pilgrims
following their sugar addiction to
tiny Lamotte-Beuvron for a bite
at the source.

Historical photos courtesy Htel Tatin


TARTE TATIN
Makes 1 (8-inch) tart

Adapted from the original Tarte Tatin recipe from


Htel Tatin in Lamotte-Beuvron, France

Dough:
1 cups (175 grams) all-purpose flour
1 teaspoon (4 grams) sugar
1 teaspoon (3 grams) kosher salt
cup (113 grams) unsalted butter, cubed
4 to 8 tablespoons ice water

Filling:
5 apples (Gala, Braeburn, and Golden
Delicious are great choices, but almost any
kind will do)
Juice of 1 lemon
5 tablespoons (60 grams) sugar, divided
4 tablespoons (57 grams) unsalted butter

1. For dough: In the work bowl of a food


processor, pulse together flour, sugar, and salt.
Add butter, and pulse until mixture is crumbly.
With processor running, add water in a slow,
steady stream just until dough comes together.
Turn out dough, and shape into a disk. Wrap in
plastic wrap, and refrigerate for at least 1 hour.
On a lightly floured surface, roll dough to a
9-inch circle. Wrap in plastic wrap, and return
to the refrigerator for an additional 20 minutes.
2. For filling: Peel, quarter, and core the apples.
Cut each quarter in half lengthwise. Toss with
lemon juice and 1 tablespoon (12 grams) sugar.
Set aside for 20 minutes. Drain excess juice.
3. Preheat oven to 425.
4. Melt butter in an 8-inch cast-iron skillet.
Add remaining 4 tablespoons (48 grams) sugar,
and cook, stirring occasionally, until mixture
becomes a light caramel color. Remove pan
from heat, and arrange apple slices along
the bottom. Place extra slices neatly on top.
Return the pan to the stovetop, and cook
over medium-high heat until the apples begin
to turn golden brown and the caramel that
bubbles up between them is a dark amber color,
15 to 25 minutes. Remove from heat, and let
cool 5 minutes.
5. Remove pastry disk from the refrigerator,
and cut several 1-inch slits to release steam.
Place pastry on top of hot apples, tucking it
in along the edges, being extra careful not to
burn your fingertips. Bake until golden brown,
about 20 minutes. Let cool 15 minutes before
inverting onto a cake plate. b

spring 2016 110


spotlight on...

battleof the
BAKERS
Three American bakers will travel to Paris
to represent America in whats been called
the Olympic Games of Baking , one of the most
prestigious baking competitions on the planet :
La Coupe du Monde de la Boulangerie . Game on .
BY SOPHIA JONES

Just like every baker who has been selected to compete on the Bread
Bakers Guild Team USA before them, Nicholas Scott Giusto, Jeffrey
de Leon, and Jacob Baggenstos each endured a series of preliminary
tryouts to prove they have the skill and endurance required to
represent America on an international stage in the largest competition
of their craft. In February 2016 (as we went to press), the three men
were getting ready to compete as Bread Bakers Guild Team USA
in La Coupe du Monde de la Boulangerie, or the Bakery World Cup.
Over the course of the four-day competition held in Paris, France,
12 international teams, with three bakers each, will wear their countries
colors as they demonstrate their technical abilitiesin both taste and
presentationto vie for the world title.

Since the first Bakery World Cup in 1994, the Bread Bakers Guild of
America has sponsored some of the finest American bakers from the
past two decades on Team USA. The Cup has four themed competitions:
Baguette and Bread of the World, Viennoiserie, Artistic Creation, and for the
first time in 2016, Savory Baking. Now in its eighth round, the Cup has
stayed true to its original purpose of fostering goodwill and innovation in
artisan baking, while advancing the quality of bread on an international
scale. Despite the language barriers, differing customs and beliefs, and
thousands of miles that separate Team USA from its opponents, each
competitor shares a common bond that is as pure as it is universal, and the
foundation on which the Bakery World Cup was built: a love of baking.

111 bake from scratch


BAKER: Jacob Baggenstos
COMPETING IN: Artistic Creation
resources
The Art of the Crumb
CURRENT POSITION: Pastry Chef at Bakery Nouveau, Capitol Pages 27-34
Hill location in Seattle, Washington. Petit Beurre Set from Mason Cash & Co.,
masoncash.co.uk.
ON THE CUP: To be a part of pushing the bread-baking envelope,
in the midst of so many other fantastic bakers, is the opportunity The Essential Brioche
Pages 35-44
of a lifetime. Bakers are always such open and friendly people, Im very much looking Pillivuyt Ptisserie Round Cake and Brioche
forward to meeting all of the people gathering for the show. Getting to do all of this Bundle and Pillivuyt Ptisserie Muffin Molds,
food52.com.
in a city like Paris is the icing on the cake, so to speak.
FAVORITE FRENCH DESSERT: Well-executed classics like mille feuille. Simplicity Make Mine a Macaron
Pages 45-48
and complexity in perfect balance. Silpat Non-Stick Baking Mat, 609-395-0219,
silpat.com.

BAKER: Nicholas Nicky Giusto A Taste of Provence


Pages 61-68
COMPETING IN: Baguette & Specialty Breads Gien France Fliets Bleus Dinner Plate
CURRENT POSITION: Owner and contributor to bread program from Replacements, Ltd., 800-737-5223,
replacements.com. Vintage Floral Jacquard Table
at Evas Bakery, Salt Lake City, Utah; also develops bread programs Runner in grey, Bone Handled Cheese Knife
and holds workshops for The Central Milling Company in and Spreader, and Copper Beverage Tub from
Williams-Sonoma, 877-812-6235, williams-
Logan, Utah. sonoma.com.
WHILE IN PARIS: After the competition, Im looking forward to spending time
French Connection
with familymy wife and some of her family are from Paris. Im also looking forward Page 79
to sinking my teeth into Christophe Vasseurs pain des amis [at Du Pain et Des Ides]. My Photos courtesy Nick Simonite for Bakery
Lorraine, Ty Milford for St. Honor Boulangerie.
first taste of this bread was a game-changer for me years ago.
Page 80
FAVORITE FRENCH DESSERT: My favorite French dessert is not really a dessert; Photo courtesy Alana Hale for Le Marais.
its more of a treat. A properly made canel. Have you had one? If you have, I don't Page 81
Photo courtesy Misha Hettie for Bakery
need to explain why. The crunch, the silkiness of the crumb, the sweet, the savory Lorraine.
it's simply the best. Page 82
Photos courtesy Mark Woods for Ins Ptisserie;
Le Marais; Paul Strabbing for La Fournette.
BAKER: Jeffrey de Leon Page 83
Competing In: Viennoiserie Photos courtesy Le Marais; Mark Petko for La
Farm Bakery.
CURRENT POSITION: Farmshop Group Pastry Chef, Santa
Page 84
Monica, California. Photo courtesy Nick Simonite for Bakery
ON THE CUP: The honor of being a part of Team USA, for me, Lorraine.

stems from the idea of maintaining the legacy of great American Baking with Fromage
bakers whose roots have grown deep for generations. When I look back at my time as Pages 93-98
Belle Chevre goat cheese, 256-732-4801,
a young cook, I saw my chefs go through this process. I never thought that I would bellechevre.com. Saint Andr Triple Cream cows
have the distinction of competing in this arena for the title of World Champion. milk cheese and Herv Mons Camembert from
Whole Foods Market, wholefoodsmarket.com.
Collaborating with this team of amazing bakers and mentors has led me to believe Moses Sleeper brie-style cheese from Jasper
that we have no choice but to pursue greatness. Hill Farm, 802-533-2566, jasperhillfarm.com.

FAVORITE FRENCH DESSERT: A classic crme brle, a basic custard that, Battle of the Bakers
in all of its simplicity, is very difficult to do to perfection. And when you find that Pages 111-112
2012 Bakery World Cup photos courtesy of
sweet vanilla cream hidden under the crisp shatter of the molten sugar shell, there's T. Caron and AB3C; photo of Jacob Baggenstos
nowhere you'd rather be than right there, in that moment, enjoying every last bit." b pastries courtesy of Clare Barboza and Bakery
Nouveau; 2016 Team USA photos courtesy of
Jerod Pfeffer and the Bread Bakers Guild of
To see how Team USA fares in the 2016 Cup visit europain.com or coupelouislesafre.com. America.
You can also view clips of past competitions at louislesafrecup-webtv.com.

spring 2016 112


our obsession

Pain au Chocolat (pronounced pan-oh-sho-koh-lah)

o What It Is Why We Love It


Croissant + chocolate = happiness. No matter
A pain au chocolat, often simply called a chocolate croissant, is a viennoiserie sweet roll
how many you eat in a lifetime, theres true
thats made the same as a croissant with yeast-leavened laminated dough. The magic
joy each time you get a perfect bite of flaky
comes from the rich, dark chocolate that runs through the center of it. The best are
crust, supple layers of buttery bread, and
tender, pliable, and warm enough for the chocolate to ooze a little as you bite into it.
melt-on-your-tongue dark chocolate.

E Where to Find It
Rpublique Rustica Bakery Common Bond
Los Angeles, California Minneapolis, Minnesota Houston, Texas
Margarita Manzke stocks the pastry cases The caramelized outer shell snapsnot Known for elegant renditions of European
with edible art at this bakery-by-day/ crumblesas you sink your teeth into it. baked goodsbrioche, kugelhopf, croissants
restaurant-by-night. Dark chocolate is Chewy, buttery layers surround generous this bright bakeshop produces pain au
tucked into a tight coil of laminated dough chocolate ganache that runs end-to-end of chocolat so airy that a cross-section looks
that practically sighs as you bite into it. the pastry. like a piece of honeycomb.
republiquela.com rusticabakery.com wearecommonbond.com

Show us your obsession by using #thebakefeedobsession in your social media photos.


From the Publishers of Bake From Scratch

NEW ORDER your copy TODAY!


hoffmanmediastore.com/castiron 800-361-8059

Rec e ideas using your favorite pans


inside this issue Flavorfu breakfasts to brighten your mornings
Delicious als and desserts to make today

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