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Verb Handbook
Intro
Fluency
Expression Michael Campbell
Japanese Verb Handbook
Glossika
Japanese Verb Handbook
All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reprinted or reproduced or utilised in
any form or by any electronic, mechanical, or other means, now known or hereafter
invented, or in any information storage or retrieval system, without permission in
writing from the publisher.
glossika.com
Introduction
In this handbook, we list 1300+ verbs that you may find on the Japanese Language
Proficiency Test (JLPT) based on the structure of the verb. Since Japanese verbs
change structure at the end of the word, this handbook serves as a reverse-lookup
dictionary.
Since most student wordlists are ordered either by frequency or alphabetically, this
makes it more of a challenge on the student to draw conclusions from words that share
the same structure, and therefore similar grammatical and syntactic structures.
This handbook is intended for the beginner or intermediate student who is actively
increasing vocabulary and learning when, where, and how Kanji fit into the verb
structure. Since conjugation is a beginner level task and already heavily covered in
most publications, this handbook ignores individual verb conjugation.
Why would we want to use a verb list like this? There are several reasons:
1. The Kanji associated with them are easier to learn. Since we have already
grouped Kanji according to how many syllables are in them, you can start
with the smallest group and learn those first. You can use any learning
method you prefer, such as putting them into a flashcard or other spaced
repetition program.
2. A lot of verbs have pairs with slightly different endings (for example
intransitive and transitive verbs). With the lists here you can compare verbs
with the same endings and the kinds of meanings they carry. We've also
included a list of Kanji with multiple entries at the end of this book which
shows whether a verb is intransitive or transitive (where applicable).
For example, in English a verb like "pile" can be either transitive or intransitive,
meaning that it can either take an object or not: 1) the snow is piling up on the side of
the house > snow (topic) + piling (verb); 2) I'm piling books up in the corner of the
room > piling (v) + books (obj). In this example, the verb would most often be a
reflexive verb in most European languages. However, since our verbs in English don't
change, we rarely ever think of any difference existing here at all (unless it's an active/
passive pair which also happens to fall into this dichotomy in Japanese). English
sometimes does have pairs: something "falls" (by itself) vs. to "drop" something, or
the pairs lay/lie and raise/rise. So if you've never noticed a difference, this is
something you have to start training yourself to think about. Every time you see a
motion, try to think of whether the action is happening on its own or whether it has an
agent (subject) conducting the action.
Learn not only the verb appropriate to the action, but also the particles that connect
with the verb. If appears before the verb, it's definitely transitive. So if you're
encountering a verb for the first time that follows , pay attention to the structure of
the verb and what vowel appears in the penultimate syllable of the verb (like
vs ). Make a mental note to connect that with the in this particular verb
. Likewise, in sentences that use , make a mental note to connect it with the
, again specific to the verb in this example.
If you've worked with Japanese conjugation, you may have learned the "causative"
before, which in a lot of cases can change an intransitive verb into a transitive verb.
For example, means "(something-) rises" which is intransitive, and
means "to raise (something-)" which is transitive. The causative of is
which would be to cause something to rise, and therefore is now transitive.
There are quite a few verbs in our list that are actually causative counterparts of
another verb.
Table of Contents
0 KANJI SECTION
...2 syllables
...3 syllables
...4 syllables
...5 syllables
...6 syllables
1 KANJI SECTION
...1 KANJI + 1 OKURIGANA
......1 syllable Kanji
......1 syllable Kanji preceded by 2 hiragana
......2 syllable Kanji
......2 syllable Kanji preceded by 2 hiragana
......3 syllable Kanji
......4 syllable Kanji
......5 syllable Kanji
...1 KANJI + 2 OKURIGANA
......1 syllable Kanji
......1 syllable Kanji preceded by 2 hiragana
......2 syllable Kanji
......3 syllable Kanji
...1 KANJI + 3 OKURIGANA
......1 syllable Kanji
......1 syllable Kanji preceded by 2 hiragana
......2 syllable Kanji
...1 KANJI + 4 OKURIGANA
......1 syllable Kanji
......1 syllable Kanji preceded by 2 hiragana
......2 syllable Kanji
...1 KANJI + 5 OKURIGANA
......1 syllable Kanji
2 KANJI SECTION
...2 KANJI + 1 OKURIGANA
......2 syllable Kanji
......3 syllable Kanji
......4 syllable Kanji
...2 KANJI + 2 OKURIGANA
......2 syllable Kanji
......3 syllable Kanji
......4 syllable Kanji
......5 syllable Kanji
...2 KANJI + 3 OKURIGANA
......2 syllable Kanji
...2 KANJI COMPOUNDS + 1 OKURIGANA
......3 syllable Kanji (with middle hiragana)
......4 syllable Kanji (with middle hiragana)
......5 syllable Kanji (with middle hiragana)
...2 KANJI COMPOUNDS + 2 OKURIGANA
......3 syllable Kanji (with middle hiragana)
......4 syllable Kanji (with middle hiragana)
......5 syllable Kanji (with middle hiragana)
...2 KANJI COMPOUNDS + 3 OKURIGANA
......3 syllable Kanji (with middle hiragana)
3 KANJI SECTION
...3 KANJI + 1 OKURIGANA
......3 syllable Kanji
...3 KANJI + 2 OKURIGANA
......3 syllable Kanji
...3 KANJI COMPOUNDS + 1 OKURIGANA
......6 syllable Kanji
Verbs ending in -a-u
Verbs ending in -i-u
Verbs ending in -u-u
Verbs ending in -e-u
Verbs ending in -o-u
KANJI WITH MULTIPLE ENTRIES
VERBS ENDING IN SPECIFIC COMPOUNDS
1
0 KANJI SECTION
2 syllables
to do for
3 syllables
to finish, to close, put an end
to straddle
to grumble, to complain
(1) to send, to forward,(2) to hand over (e.g. money)
to spill
to trick, to cheat, to deceive
to wither, to fade (away), to shrivel, to wilt
to be engulfed in, to be enveloped by, to wrap up, to tuck in to bed
to take time or money
to cut up fine, to pick (fruit)
to be able to, to be ready, to occur
to strike, to hit
to give
to call by phone
to turn on
to chew, to bite (at), to gnaw, to nibble
to be exhausted, to be worn out
to boil
to groan, to moan
to shout, to yell
to bathe, to shower
to scorch
to coincide (fall on the same day), to have two of something, to repeat a
school year after failing
to be truant, to be idle, to sabotage by slowness
to give
to slide, to slip off
to get wet
2
4 syllables
to ridicule, to tease, to banter with, to make fun of
to hesitate
to stumble, to trip
to be confused, to be flustered
to adhere to, to keep close to
to threaten, to coerce
to withdraw
to squat
to bear, to stand, to endure, to put up with
to strike, to collide with
to romp, to gambol, to frolic, to joke
to knock, to run into, to nail on, to strike hard, to hit and attack
to become dim, to become blurred
to fail, to fall through, to blunder
to become confused
to suck, to chew
to talk, to chat, to chatter
to tease
to be amazed, to be shocked
to lean against, to lean on, to recline on, to lie heavy (on the stomach)
to become numb, to go to sleep (i.e., a limb)
to flood, to overflow, to brim over
to overflow, to spill
to fuss over, to be particular about, to be concerned about
5 syllables
to pass by one another, to disagree
to make, to manufacture
to love, to be affectionate
to hang, to suspend, to dangle, to swing
to attach
to attack (an enemy), to beat, to do away with, to finish off
to copy
to quarrel
to be applicable, to come under (a category), to fulfill
to apply, to adapt
to get tired, to wear out
3
6 syllables
to check
4
1 KANJI SECTION
() to hurry, to urge on
4 syllable Kanji
() to melt, to dissolve
() to overturn, to () to omit, to leave out
upset, to overthrow, to undermine () to defeat
() to plan, to intend, () to boil, to heat
to aspire to, to set aims (sights on)
() to burn, to scorch, to
singe, to char
() to let loose, to set
5 syllable Kanji free, to let escape
() to tear off, to peel
() to be resurrected, off, to rip off, to strip off, to skin, to
to be revived, to be resuscitated, to flay, to disrobe, to deprive of, to
be rehabilitated detach, t
() to stagnate, to be () to exhaust, to run
delayed out, to serve (a person), to befriend
() to deprecate () to lose something
oneself and praise the listener () to lose someone,
() to offer, to wife, child, etc
present, to revere, to do respectfully () to raise, to cause, to
() to rule, to govern, wake someone
to administer () to send, to forward
() to go back, to go () to pass, to spend, to
upstream, to make retroactive go through, to tide over
() to accomplish, to
fulfill, to carry out, to achieve
() to satisfy, to
ingratiate, to fill, to fulfill
1 KANJI + 2 OKURIGANA () to drop, to lose, to
let fall
() to skip over, to omit
1 syllable Kanji () to lengthen, to
stretch, to reach out, to grow (beard)
() to face () to lengthen, to
() to swing, to sway, to stretch, to reach out, to grow (beard)
shake, to tremble () to awaken
() to be grounded on, () to cool, to dampen,
to be based on, to be due to, to to let cool
originate from () to finish, to get it
() to pass, spend, to over with, to settle, to conclude, to
reveal, to divulge pay back
() to revive, to () to clear, to make
resuscitate, to make use of clear, to be unruffled, to look
unconcerned, to look demure, look
prim, put on airs
() to grow, to cultivate,
to wear beard
() to cool, to refrigerate
15
() to increase, to add ( / ) to
to, to augment exchange, to interchange, to
() to increase, to add substitute, to replace
to, to augment () to exchange, to
() to burn interchange, to substitute, to replace
() to lay waste, to () to disappear
devastate, to damage, to invade, to () to exceed, to cross
break into over, to cross
() to live, to get along () to exceed, to cross
() to turn away, to over, to cross
avert () to be clear, to be
() to scatter, to serene, to be cold, to be skillful
disperse, to distribute () to set (table), to lay
() to shine on, to (foundation), to place (gun), to
illuminate apply (moxa)
() to ring, to sound, to () to add to, to attach,
chime, to beat, to snort (nose) to append, to accompany, to
() to accustom garnish, to imitate, to annex
() to domesticate, to () to bear, to endure
tame () to die out, to peter
() to wet, to soak, to out, to become extinct
dip () to bear, to stand, to
() to abate, to decrease, endure, to put up with, to support, to
to diminish, to shorten withstand, to resist, to brave, to be
fit for
() to let leak, to reveal
() to boil, to cook, to
() to put off, to delay be cooked
() to take down, to () (1) to grow, to
launch, to drop spring up,(2) to cut (teeth)
() to join together, to () to shine, to look
face, to unite, to be opposite, to attractive, to look pretty
combine, to connect, to add up, to
mix, to match, to () to grow cold
() to exchange () to increase
(messages), to dodge, to parry, to () to increase, to
avoid, to turn aside multiply
() to float, to rise to () to bark, to bay, to
surface, to come to mind howl, to bellow, to roar, to cry
() to mourn () to be in sight
() to age, to grow old () to burn
() to force, to compel, () to pass
to coerce (examination)
() to plant, to grow () to take (e.g. time,
() to starve money, etc), to hang
() to finish () to be understood
() to change () to enter, to go up, to
rise, to climb up, to advance, to
16
2 syllable Kanji
() to harm, to hurt, to () to use, to make
injure, to damage, to fail in doing use of
() to go against, to () to give, to present,
oppose, to disobey, to defy to award
() to taste, to savor, () to behave like a
to relish spoiled child, to fawn on
() to prosper, to () to stop, to restrain,
flourish, to do thriving business, to to seize, to repress, to suppress, to
be crowded with people press down
() to move, to shift () to teach, to tell
() to threaten, to () to become
coerce frightened, to have a nightmare
() to dry (clothes, () to remember
etc.), to desiccate () to hold or carry
() to roll under or in the arms
() to exert, to cause, () to count
to exercise () to grant (request
() to destroy, to wish)
overthrow, to wreck, to ruin () to set up
() to afflict, to () to forge, to drill,
torment, to harass, to molest to temper, to train, to discipline
() to encourage, to () to append, to sum
cheer, to raise (the voice) up, to add (up)
() to spend, to () to prosper, to
devote, to waste flourish
() to retard, to delay () to freeze, to be
() to freeze, to chilled, to be frozen
congeal () to support, to
() to bring, to take, hold, maintain
to bring about () to answer
() to be sad, to () to furnish, to
mourn for, to regret provide for, to equip, to install
() to suffer, to groan, () to be furnished
to be worried with
() to be intimate () to rise, to tower,
with, to befriend to soar
() to enjoy oneself () to put things in
() to become red, to order, to arrange, to make uniform,
redden, to blush to get something ready
() to fear, to have () to compare, to
misgivings, to be doubtful, to liken, to speak figuratively, to
mistrust illustrate, to use a simile
() to expand, to swell () to change
(out), to get big, to become inflated () to serve, to work
() to lead, to for
spearhead (a group), to command () to report
(troops)
20
2 syllable Kanji
() to
happen to pass by
27
2 KANJI SECTION
2 KANJI + 1 OKURIGANA
() to be used to a () to stroll
job, to begin to do, to baste, to tack, () to get tired, to
to plant wear out
() to handle, to
manage, to work with, to rear, to
look after, to have experience with
() to depart, to set 4 syllable Kanji
out, to start, to be going out
() to name () to bear in
(someone) mind, to aim to do
() to (happen to) () to be
see, to notice, to catch sight of reserved, to be restrained
() to be familiar, to () to
discover, to detect break-down
() to finish up, to () to live
complete () to produce
() to tailor, to () to leave
make, to prepare, to train, to send (a hospital
messenger)
() to wake up
() to react to, to be 5 syllable Kanji
influenced by, to go overboard for
() to lay in stock, () to
to replenish stock, to procure hospitalise, hospitalisation
() to pause, to be () to enter
interrupted school or university
() to become used () to devote
to seeing, to be familiar with oneself, be devoted to, be crazy
about
() to study
3 syllable Kanji () to
practice
() to meet, to
greet
() to make a
mistake
() to love, to be
affectionate
() to tidy up
() to sit (down)
() to send word,
to send a message
() to bring near,
to put close, to let come near, to
associate with
30
() to order, to () to accost
send away for a person, to talk (to someone)
() to mix, to () to
put together combine, to join, to tie on, to attach
() to run into, with a knot
to collide with () to
() to investigate, to examine
assemble, to set up, to construct () to
() to collect, propose, to suggest
to extort, to appoint, to promote
() to stop, to
halt, to stand still 5 syllable Kanji
() to manage,
to control, to supervise
() to
() to catch, to be overturned, to be upset, to topple
stop the blow, to react to, to take over, to be reversed
() to detain, to
check, to restrain
() to
challenge, to call somebody to halt
() to accept, to 2 KANJI COMPOUNDS + 3
receive Okurigana
() to be sold
out
() to harvest,
to take in, to adopt 3 syllable Kanji
() to
knock together, to arrange
4 syllable Kanji () to join
together, to combine, to join up
() to
interfere, to hinder, to become () to
impeded enquire, to seek information
() to add () to
one thing to another rendezvous, to meet at a
prearranged place and time
() to happen
to pass by
() to pass,
to pass through
() to
provide, to furnish, to equip, to
install
34
3 KANJI SECTION
3 syllable Kanji
6 syllable Kanji (with middle
() to deceive, to
falsify, to misrepresent hiragana)
() to be
enthusiastic about () to
() to romp, to turn over, to overturn, to knock
gambol, to frolic, to joke, to make over, to upset, to turn inside out
fun of, to flirt
3 KANJI + 2 OKURIGANA
3 syllable Kanji
() (1) to be
finished, to be ready, by
definition,(2) to be very drunk
35
LIST OF VERBS BY
VOWEL ENDING
LIST OF VERBS ENDING IN () to fight, to battle, to
combat
-A-U () to swear, to vow, to
take an oath, to pledge
() to meet () to use
() to match () to treat, to
() to meet, to encounter handle, to deal in
(undesirable nuance) () to face
() to associate with, () to doubt, to distrust,
to keep company with, to get on to be suspicious of, to suspect
with
() to cross each
() to associate other, to run counter to, to differ, to
with, to keep company with, to get clash, to go awry
on with
() to abide (by the
() to balance, to be rules), to obey, to follow, to
in harmony, to suit accompany
() to meet by chance, to () to pass by one
come across, to happen to encounter another, to disagree, to miss each
() to meet by chance, to other
come across, to happen to () to differ
encounter, to hold a rendezvous, to
have a date () to desire, to wish, to
request
() to suit, to match, to
become, to be like () to make a mistake,
to be incorrect, to be mistaken
() to discuss, to
talk together () to pass by
one another, to disagree
() to be in time for
() to ridicule, to
() to handle, to deal tease, to banter with, to make fun of
with, to treat
() to sing
() to buy
() to yearn for, to miss, to
() to keep, to raise, to feed adore, to love dearly
() to ridicule, to () to assist
tease, to banter with, to make fun of
() to lose, to part with
() to forecast, to predict
() to compensate for
() to do
() to come true (wish)
() to harm, to hurt, to
injure, to damage, to fail in doing
36
() to accompany, to () to hesitate
bring with, to be accompanied by, to () to taste, to savor,
be involved in to relish
() to carry on shoulder, to () to congratulate, to
bear (burden), to shoulder (gun) celebrate
() to give board to, to () to prosper, to
provide meals, to pay flourish, to do thriving business, to
() to rear, to maintain, be crowded with people
to cultivate () to open, to become open
() to creep, to crawl () to open, to become empty
() to snatch away () to write
() to show respect, to () to draw, to paint, to
honour sketch, to depict, to describe
() to mind, to care about, () to scratch, to perspire
to be concerned about () to lack, to break, to crack,
() to finish, to close, to to chip
do something completely, to put () to scratch
away, to put an end to
() to draw, to paint, to
() to receive, to grant sketch, to depict, to describe
() to behave, to () to brush teeth, to polish
conduct oneself, to entertain (vt)
() to struggle, to
() to dance, to flutter about, wriggle, to be impatient
to revolve
() to sniff, to smell
() to ask after (health),
to visit () to bloom
() to finish, to close, put () to tear, to split
an end () to stop up, to close up,
() to sneer at, to to block (up)
ridicule () to boil, to cook
() to wash () to burn, to kindle, to build
() to hate, to dislike, to a fire
loathe () to strike, to clap, to
() to go against, to dust, to beat
oppose, to disobey, to defy () to receive, to take
() to carry off, to run away food or drink (hum)
with, to kidnap, to abduct () to break, to smash
() to pay () to straddle
() to hesitate () to straddle
() to learn () to weep
() to imitate, to follow, to () to tie, to fasten, to
emulate connect, to transfer (phone call)
() to aim at () to wear, to put on (lower
() to feel shy, to be body)
bashful, to blush () 1. to breathe 2. to tell
() to pay (lies) 3. to vomit, to disgorge
() to receive () to sweep, to brush, to
gather up
() to laugh, to smile
37
() to judge () to lend
() to tear off, to peel off, to () to dry (clothes,
rip off, to strip off, to skin, to flay, etc.), to desiccate
to disrobe, to deprive of () to deceive, to
() to surround, to falsify, to misrepresent
circle, to enclose () to hurry, to urge on
() to disseminate, to () to scatter
scatter, to give money freely around, to leave untidy
() to wind, to coil, to roll () to melt, to dissolve
() to sow (seeds) () to omit, to leave out
() to scatter, to sprinkle, to () to banter, to
sow make fun of, to jeer at, to cool, to
() to shine, to glitter, to refrigerate
sparkle () to entrust, to leave to a
() to whisper, to person
murmur () to defeat
() to mutter, to murmur () to
() to bake, to grill show off, to flaunt
() to grumble, to () to boil, to heat
complain () to urge, to press, to
() to work suggest, to demand, to stimulate, to
() to open an event quicken, to incite, to invite
() to swing, to sway, to (attention to)
shake, to tremble () to disgrace, to
() to get dry dishonour
() to be thirsty () to burn, to scorch, to
singe, to char
() to boil, to grow hot, to get
excited () to roll
() to boil, to grow hot, to get () to look for
excited, to gush forth () to search, to seek, to
() to make noise, to be look for
excited () to drain, to float, to shed
() to pass, spend, to (blood, tears), to cruise (e.g. taxi)
reveal, to divulge () to let loose, to set
() to pamper, to free, to let escape
spoil () to let loose, to set free,
() to revive, to to let escape
resuscitate, to make use of () to tear off, to peel off,
() to move, to shift to rip off, to strip off, to skin, to
flay, to disrobe, to deprive of, to
() to commit, to detach, t
perpetrate, to violate, to rape
() to miss, to
() to invade, to raid, to overlook, to leave at large
trespass, to violate, to intrude on
() to threaten, to
() to threaten, to coerce
coerce
() to stretch out hands, to
() to surprise, to raise an umbrella
frighten, to create a stir
38
() to respond, to () to rot
satisfy, to accept, to comply with, to () to fall, to scatter (e.g.
apply for blossoms)
() to respect, to () to be full, to rise
honor, to esteem, to prize (tide), to mature, to expire
() to chew, to bite (at), to () to be similar
gnaw, to nibble, to munch, to () to boil, to cook
crunch, to have a smattering of
() to bathe, to bask in
() to feel, to sense, to the sun, to shower
experience
() to wear, to carry, to
() to amuse be entrusted, to have, to take on, to
oneself, to make merry have a trace of, to be tinged with
() to prohibit () to rust, to become
() to follow, to rusty
conform, to apply to () to wilt, to fade
() to produce, to () to stretch, to extend,
yield, to result from, to arise, to be to make progress, to grow (beard,
generated body height)
() to believe, to place () to be prolonged
trust in
() to come apart at
() to run to, to lead the seams, to begin to open, to smile
to, to communicate, to understand broadly
() to turn, to shift, to () to be ruined, to go
alter, to distract under, to perish, to be destroyed
() to close (e.g. book, () to apologize
eyes), to shut
to bathe, to shower
() to bind, to file
() to look back, to
() to rebuke, to scold, to turn around, to review
tell off
() to reflect
() to twist
() to try, to test
() to feel ashamed
() to pierce, to permeate
() to inform, to report
( / ) to see, to watch
() to be mixed, to be
blended with, to associate with () to examine (medical)
() to be mixed, to be () to get off, to descend
blended with, to associate with () to get off, to descend
() to order, to () to borrow
command, to appoint () to learn by
() to argue, to experience, to be disgusted with
discuss, to debate () to be enough
() to chew, to bite (at),
to gnaw, to nibble
() to fail, to fall
through, to blunder
() to fall or drop
() to fail (e.g. exam), to
fall down, to drop
46
() to freeze, to be () to add
chilled, to be frozen one thing to another
() to be informed, () to report
to have thorough knowledge () to meet, to
() to make, to greet
manufacture () to stop, to cease,
() to answer to come to an end
() to be clear, to be () to put in order,
serene, to be cold, to be skillful to get ready, to arrange, to adjust
() to prosper, to () to recite, to chant,
flourish to call upon
() to support, to hold, () to seize, to grasp,
maintain to capture, to arrest
() to () to seize, to
interfere, to hinder, to become grasp, to capture, to arrest
impeded () to exchange
() to set (table), to lay () to boil, to cook, to be
(foundation), to place (gun), to cooked
apply (moxa) () to change
() to add to, to attach, to between buses or trains
append, to accompany, to garnish, () (1) to grow, to spring
to imitate, to annex up,(2) to cut (teeth)
() to furnish, to () to shine, to look
provide for, to equip, to install attractive, to look pretty
() to be furnished () to grow cold
with
() to draw in, to hold
() to rise, to tower, to back, to make notes, to be temperate
soar in
() to put things in () to
order, to arrange, to make uniform, be overturned, to be upset, to topple
to get something ready over, to be reversed
() to bear, to endure () to increase
() to die out, to peter () to increase, to
out, to become extinct multiply
() to bear, to stand, to () to be based on,
endure, to put up with, to support, to to have origin in
withstand, to resist, to brave, to be
fit for () to shiver, to shake,
to quake
() to store, to lay in
stock () to bark, to bay, to
howl, to bellow, to roar, to cry
() to compare, to
liken, to speak figuratively, to () to mix, to converse
illustrate, to use a simile with, to cross (swords)
() to change () to make a
mistake
() to serve, to work
for () to be in sight
() to seize () to go out to meet
() to burn
52
() to be enchanted () to beat
with () to call out
() to name to, to accost, to address (crowd), to
(someone) appeal
() to be idle, to () to divide, to separate
neglect () to give
() to come out, to fall () to lift, to fry (vt)
out, to be omitted () to raise, to fly (vt)
() to appear in disguise, () to publish, to print,
to take the form of, to change for to carry (an article), to put up, to
the worse hang out, to hoist, to fly (a sail), to
() to accost float (a
a person, to talk (to someone) () to burn, to be burned
() to undertake, to () to hang, to lower, to
take up, to take over move back
() to () to lift up, to give,
undertake, to take up, to take over, to offer, to consecrate, to devote, to
to be responsible for, to guarantee, sacrifice, to dedicate
to contract (disease)
() to disturb, to
() 1. to hang prevent
(something) on (something), to
throw on (clothes)2. to hook, to () to finish up, to
catch, to trap, to ensnar complete
() to get late, to () to grow thick, to
advance, to wear on luxuriate, to be luxurious
() to age () to inform
() to romp, to () to connect
gambol, to frolic, to joke, to make () to accomplish, to
fun of, to flirt achieve, to carry out
() to knock, to run () to take up,
into, to nail on, to strike hard, to hit to pick up, to disqualify, to
and attack confiscate, to deprive
() to lose () to throw or cast away
() to (happen to) () to escape
see, to notice, to catch sight of () to come off, to be
() to discover worn off, to fade, to discolor
() to be familiar, to () to
discover, to detect withdraw, to leave, to pull out, to
() to turn towards, to retire
point () to pull
() to down, to lower, to reduce, to
combine, to join, to tie on, to attach withdraw
with a knot () to spread, to
() to get, to earn, to extend, to expand, to enlarge
gain, to have (bear, beget) a child () to hang, to
() to create, to suspend, to dangle, to swing
establish () to bend, to crook, to
() to burn, to be roasted lean
54
() to raise, to () to place on
lift up, to flatter (something), to take on board, to
() to give a ride
accomplish () to be shaking,
() to soften, to to be trembling
moderate, to relieve () to entrust to
() to read out another, to leave to
loud (and clearly), to call a roll () to
() to give rendezvous, to meet at a
to call by phone prearranged place and time
() to romp, to () to exchange
gambol, to frolic, to joke glances, to postpone, to suspend
operations, to refrain from
() to hang, to performing an action
suspend, to dangle, to swing
() to show
() to attach
() to become thin
to turn on
() to collect, to gather,
() to knock, to run to add, to put aside
into, to nail on, to strike hard, to hit
and attack () to mix, to
put together
() to attack
(an enemy), to beat, to do away () to mix, to stir
with, to finish off () to be mixed, to be
() to become dim, blended with
to become blurred () to hit, to apply a
() to be in a hurry, to be patch
impatient () to address
() to join together, () to become
to be opposite, to face, to unite confused (disconcerted
() to disorganized)
knock together, to arrange () to stir up, to
() to push instigate, to flatter
aside, to advance on () to
() to cover (with assemble, to set up, to construct
something) () to tailor, to
() to put on clothes make, to prepare, to train, to send (a
messenger)
() to join
together, to combine, to join up () to throw away (vt)
() to notify () to rear, to bring up
() to be finished () to stand something up
() to () to build
enquire, to seek information () to shine
() to order, to () to collect,
send away for to extort, to appoint, to promote
() to put to bed, to () to end, to be finished,
lay down, to ferment to be exhausted, to die, to perish
() to take on board, to () to be shut out
give a ride
55
() to be disconnected, () to be amazed, to
to get out of place, to be off, to be be shocked
out (e.g. of gear) () to give
() to be separated () to slide, to slip off
from, to leave, to go away, to be a () to lean against,
long way off to lean on, to recline on, to lie
() to leave, to get heavy (on the stomach)
free, to cut oneself off () to get wet
() to be sunny () to get tired,
() to swell (from to wear out
inflammation), to become swollen () to become
() to get cross, to get numb, to go to sleep (i.e., a limb)
sulky, to swell (out), to expand, to () to flood, to
be inflated, to distend, to bulge overflow, to brim over
() to touch, to be () to overflow, to
touched, to touch on a subject, to spill
feel, to violate (law, copyright, etc.),
to perceive, t
() to be diverted, to
slip into LIST OF VERBS ENDING IN
() to escape from, -O-U
to be rescued from, to avoid, to
evade, to avert, to elude, to be
exempted, to be relieved () to be moist, to be
damp, to get wet, to profit by, to be
() to get confused, to watered, to receive benefits, to
be disordered, to be disturbed favor, to charm, t
() to become used () to chase, to run after
to seeing, to be familiar with () to bear, to owe
() to be blessed () to cover, to hide, to
with, to be rich in conceal, to wrap, to disguise
() to () to be burdened with,
propose, to suggest to carry on back or shoulder
() to lean against, to () to be fragrant, to smell,
lean on, to recline on, to lie heavy to stink
(on the stomach)
() to ask, to request
() to leak out, to escape,
to come through, to shine through, () to dispute, to argue,
to filter out, to be omitted to be at variance, to compete
() to get torn, to wear () to attack
out () (1) to invite, to ask,(2)
() to shake, to sway to tempt, to lure, to induce
() to get dirty () to run along, to follow
() to separate () to accompany, to become
married, to comply with
() to branch off, to
diverge from, to fork, to split, to
dispense, to scatter, to divide into
() to forget
() to break
59
vt
vi
64
vt vt
vi vi
vi
vi
vi
/ vt
vi
vt
vi
vt
vi
vt
vt
vt vi
vi vi
vt
vi
vi vt
vt vt
vi
vi
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vt vt
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vt vt
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vi
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vt
65
vt vt
vi vt
vt
vt vi
vi
vi
vi vt
vi vt
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vi vt
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vt vi
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vi
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vt
vt vt
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vt
66
vt
vt vt
vt vi
vi vt
vi
vt
vi
vi vi
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vt vt
vi
vt
vt vi
vt
vi
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vi
vi
vt vi
vt
vi
vi vt
vt vi
vt vi
vi
vt vt
vi vt
vt vi
vi
vt/vi
vt
vi vt
vi
vt
vi vi
vt
vi vi
vt vt
67
vt
vi
vt
vi
vt
vi
vt
vt vi
vt vt
vt vt
vt
vt vt
vt/vi
vt vt
vi vt
vt
vt vi
vt vi
vi vi
vi vi
vi
vi vt
vi
vt
vi
vi
vi
vi vt
vi/vt
vi
vt vt
vt vi
vi
vi
vi vt
68
vt vt
vi vt
vi
vt vt
vi vt
vt vt
vi vt
vi vt
vi vt
vi
vt
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vt vt
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vi
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vi vi
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vt
69
vi
vt
vi vt
vt vi
vt vi
vi vt
vi
vt
vt vi
vt
vi
vi vi
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vt vi
vt
vt
vt vt
vt
vi vi
vt
vi
vt vi
vt
vt vt
vi
vi
vi
vt vi
vi vt
vt
vi vi
vt
vi vt/vi
vi
vt
70
vt vi
vi
vi
vt
vi
vi vt
vi vt
vt vt
vt
vt vt
vi
vi vi
vi
vi vt
vi vi
vi
vt vt
vt
vt vi
vi vt
vi
vt vt
vt
vi vi
vi vt
vt
vi vi
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vt vt
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71
vi vt
vt
vi vt
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vi vi
vi
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vi
vi
vt vt
vt
vi
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vi vt
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vi vt
vi
vi vt
vt
72
vi vi
vi
vi vt
vi vi
vi
vt vt
vt
vt
vt vt
vt vi
vi
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vt vi
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vt
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vi
vi
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vi
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vt
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vt
vt vi
vt
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vt vi
vt
vt vt
73
vt
vt
vt
vi vi
vt
vt
vt vi
vt
vi vi
vt vt
vt vi
vt vi
vi vt
vi vt/vi
vt vt/vi
vi vt
vt
vi
vt vt
vt vi
vi
vi
vt vt
vi
vi vt
vi
vt vt
vi vt
vi
vt vi
vi vt
vi vt
vi
vi
vt vt
vt
74
vi
vt vi
/ vt
vt vt
vi vt
vt
vt vi
vt vt
vt
vt vt
vt/vi vt
vt
vt
vt vt
vt
vt
vt vi
vt vt
vi
vt
vt vt
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vi vt
vi
vi vi
vi
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vt/vi
vt vt
vi
vt vi
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vt
vi
vi vi
vt
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75
vt vi
vt vi
vi vt
vt
vi
vi
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vt
vt/vi vi
vt vt
vi vi
vt vt
vi vt
vt vi
vi
vt vi
vi
vi
vt
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vt vi
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vt
vt/vi
vi
vi
vt vt
vt
vi vi
vt
vt vt
vi
vi
vt vi
vi vt
76
vt vt
vi
vt vt
vt
vi
vt/vi vt
vt vt
vi vt
vt vi
vt vt
vi
vi vi
vi vt
vt
vt
vt
vt
vt vi
vi
vt
vi vi
vt
vi
vt vt
vi
vt
vt vi
vi
vi
77
VERBS ENDING IN
SPECIFIC COMPOUNDS
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~ ~
~
78
~
~
~
~
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79
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~