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NOTICE: When goverznent or other draeings, speci-
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thereto.
ASD TECHNICAL REPORT 61-63
- ELASTIC-PLASTIC DEFORMATION
%\ OF A SINGLE GROOVED FLAT PLATE
U UNDER LONGITUDINAL SHEAR
<ZC
I/* MICHAEL F. KOSKINEN
DECEMBER ii6 ST IA
J
TISIA Es
When Government drawings, specifications, or other data are used for any purpose
other than in connection with a definitely related Government procurement operation, the
United States Government thereby incurs no responsibility nor any obligation whatsoever;
and the fact that the Government -may have formulated, furnished, or in any way supplied
the said drawings, specifications, or other data, is not to be regarded by implication or
otherwise as in any manner licensing the holder or any other person or corporation, or
conveying any rights or permission to manufacture, use, or sell any patented invention
that may in any way be related thereto.
Qualified requesters may obtain copies of this report from the Armed Services Tech-
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Copies of ABD Technical Reports and Technical Notes should not be returned to the
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tractual obligations, or notice on a specific document.
ASD TECHNICAL REPORT 61-63
ELASTIC-PLASTIC DEFORMATION
OF A SINGLE GROOVED FLAT PLATE
UNDER LONGITUDINAL SHEAR
MICHAEL F. KOSKINEN
DECEMBER 1,961
AsD Ti 61-63
ABSTRACT
The results for the growth of the plastic zone were compared with
predictions based on the elastic-plastic solution for an infinite plate
and the elastic solution for a finite plate. Agreement is good at low
stress levels. At high stress levels, a relatively simple empirical e-
quation, satisfying overall equilibrium, is proposed. Predictions based
on elasticity theory alone are shown to be seriously in error.
PUBLICATION REVIEW
W. J. Trapp
Chief, Strength and Dynamics Branch
Metals and Ceramics Laboratory
Directorate of Materials and Processes
Section Page
IV. Conclusions . .* . . .. .. .. . . . .* . . . 6
Figre Pg
A.sD T 61-63 v
I. INTRODUCTION
In the elastic region Hooke's Law and the dependence of strains on the
one component of displacement then lead to the familar Laplace equation
for the stress potential ,
e a (2)
C x 2 + yZ
subject to the boundary condition,
7z. (5)
equation,
aor + 2 -) 0
2
tion techniques plus a provision for satisfying continuity of (l/a7yz)
across 7'yz = b To simplify computation, the sector-shaped area of
the stress plane was mapped conformally into a semi-infinite strip. Since
the zero stress point of the stress plane is a singular point of this
transformation, the boundary there was replaced by a small circle of
radius Ip(-37/2) and P was simply called zero on this circle. The
number of cycles to obtain proper convergence and the accuracy of the
finite difference approximations were determined as outlined by Crandall
(1956). The degree of convergence was checked by performing extra
cycles in one case. The slopes of the potential function are accurate
to about 5' and are on the low side of the correct value. The results
of these computations are shown in Figs. 3 through 8.
Hult and McClintock (1956) have shown that in the plastic zone, the
strain consists of a single shear component normal to the position vector,
f. This shear component is given in terms of the yield strain, ry = k/G,
and the distance to the plastic-elastic boundary ( R ), measured through
the point in question, by
YO = yy R/r . (8)
It can be scen from Fig. C that for any element, the strains are
monotonically increasing functions of the applied load. Therefore the
same result is obtained for either non-linearly elastic or elastic-
plastic material.
3
infi'nite th _c'ness.
OZ cos T rz - X3 r sin-i-
'o' c n :nit c1 the conste:n- 3 1,;Len In ter, 5 of the stress
.
R = c(7oo/k)z.(1
-....... .... ' 'o~:, t'.0 !a- o' f"nite th~ick-
Vr' : Th: o that ..e by '.ester-
z.-L...-
z: a -,crf- o_' r, s*- a mCteider tension.
The ...X......... wton.'o-" 1'ato th.-c.nes3 identical to
at t .
7r t - ta
C' = (t-c)(1 - 2(t-C) tart t)(" (14)
5
IV. CONCLUSIONS
C (t -) i -2-
6
BIBLIOGRAPHY
ASfl4 196o "Fracture Testing of High-
Strength Sheet Materials:
a Report of a Speciql ASIv:
Oonuittee"7 ASMhI Bulletin,
243, 29-4o'
Crandall, S. HI. 1956 Engineering Analysis,
McGra-w-Hill, 254, 270
Hill, R. 19~50 nae Mathematical Theory of
Plasticity, Clarno Prs,
Oxford, 128
Hult, J. A. H. and lc115C '.Elastic-Plastic Stress
1'cClintockl, F. A.
and 3train Distributions
A-'ro~ind Sharp Notches Under
*iepeated Shear", Ninth
international Conference
on Ar-)leg..Mechanic~s,
w
m
CD
z
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z
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6
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0I
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z ASTM METHOD
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w
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-6
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-
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APPLIED STRESS/ FULLY PLASTIC STRESS (T~mt/k(t-c)
12
360T
720
2a -54*
360
54-
2a =9
13
360 2a -00
18* 540
91
0w1.00. *0.78 =0157 -036
K(t -c)/t
36*
2a-=540
540
oIOO
10 091 -078 -057 =036
K~t-c)/
2a *Q
I~-/
100 -091 -0.78 -0.57 -0.36
14
36*
ToT
36*
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