CP Labmanual

-COMPUTER
PRACTICE LABORATORY-I
GE6161 -COMPUTER PRACTICES LABORATORY
LIST OF EXPERIMENTS:
1. Search, generate, and manipulate data using MS office / Open Office
2. Presentation and Visualization graphs, charts, 2D, 3D
3. Problem formulation, Problem Solving and Flowcharts
4. C Programming using Simple statements and expressions
5. Scientific problem solving using decision making and looping.
6. Simple programming for one dimensional and two dimensional arrays.
7. Solving problems using String functions
8. Programs with user defined functions Includes Parameter Passing
9. Program using Recursive Function and conversion from given program to flow
chart.
10. Program using structures and unions.
TOTAL: 45 PERIODS
1 R. M. K COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING &T

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Ex.no:1 Implement the following operations using MS office :
Search, generate, and manipulate data , Presentation and Visualization of
graphs, charts, 2D, 3D and Problem formulation, Problem Solving using
Flowcharts by
A) Word Processing
B) Spread Sheet
C) Power point presentation
A. Word Processing
A.1 Document Creation, Text manipulation With
Scientific Notation
Procedure:
Step 1: Open a new document and perform the following tasks:

Open a new document using File New option and type the text.
For saving the document, press Ctrl +S or click on save button on

Standard tool bar or select the Save option from the File menu. Choose a
suitable file name in the File menu. Then it shows the Save As dialog box.
Choose a suitable file name in File Name Text Box , then click Save button
on Save As dialog Box. Now the document is saved under a given name.
Step 2: Alignment
Select the text for alignment.
For Left Alignment press Ctrl+L or press Align Left Button on the
formatting toolbar.
For Justification press Justify button on the formatting tool bar.

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Step 3: For Adding Bullets and numberings
Select the text where you want to add Bullets and Numberings.
Then click Bullets on the Formatting Tool Bar or choose Bullets and
Numbering option from the Format menu. It shows the Bullets and
Numbering dialog box .
Step 4: To add box on the entire text, do the following steps
Choose Select All option from Edit menu or by pressing Ctrl +A.
Click Border icon in the Formatting Tool Bar.
Step 4: Inserting Symbols
Type the text, then put the cursor where you want to add the symbol.
Choose Symbols Option from the Insert menu.
Step 5: Equations
Enter the Equation in the document.
For Subscript, Choose the Font option from the Format menu, then enable
the superscript check box from the Font dialog box.
Step 6: For Typing the Formulas
Click on Insert Object.
Now the object dialog box will be opened.
Choose Microsoft Equation 3.0, then click on OK.
Step 7: Letter head of the Company
Open a new document.
To enter a header that repeats on all pages in your document choose Header
and footer.

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Step 8: Curriculum Vitae
Select Table option on the menu bar, choose Insert->Table option.
Set Number of Columns, Number of Rows and Column Width in the

Insert Table dialog box and then click ok. The table will be created.
A. 2 Create Table with Contents
Procedure:
Step 1: For Table Insertion
Chose Table->insert->table option

It shows insert table dialog box
Click OK to add table in your document
Step 2: Table
Selectable menu bar, then choose Insert table option.
Shows Insert table dialog box
Emp name Basic DA HRA Total salary
kamala 6000 600 110)0 7700
Raja 3000 300 500 3800
Grand salary 11500
Maximum 7700
Minimum 3800
Step 3: Splitting cell
Select a cell in a table by clicking on it.

Click table menu from the menu bar.
select split cell option from the table menu, the split cells dialog box
appears
Enter your choice to split cells and click ok.
Step 4: Sorting table contents

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Insert the table and type the information

Select the entire table and then chose Sort option from table menu.
Step 5: Total salary calculation
Insert the table and type information.

Place the cursor in the cell at which total salary to be displayed.
Choose Formula option from the table menu.
Now it shows the formula dialog box with the formula [i.e. Sum (ABOVE)]
Step 6: Convert table to text
Select the table in the document.

Chose the convert table to text options from the table menu.
Now it shows convert table to text dialog box.
Step 7: Convert Text to table
Select the text in the document.
Choose the convert text to table options from the table menu.

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A.3 Mail Merge
Procedure:
Step1: Mail Merge
Select File option in the menu bar and click New, to open a new document.
From the Tools menu select the mail merge
It shows the mail merge helper dialog box.
In the Main Document area of mail merge helper dialog box, click on
create button.
Step 2: Creating a data source
In the mail merge helper dialog box, click Get data button
select create Data source... to get create Data Source dialog box.
Step 3: Creating the merged document
Click on the Insert Merged Field on the mail merge toolbar.
Selected the desired results from the drop down menu of the insert merge
field.
After inserting the merge fields, choose Tools->mail merge
Step 4: Printing labels
Choose tools->Envelopes and labels option
It shows the Envelopes and labels dialog box.
Step 5: Printing envelope letters
Choose Tools->Envelope and Labels option.
It shows Envelope and Labels dialog box.

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A.4 Drawing And Flow Chart creation
Procedure:
Step 1: Drawing Picture
Choose the Up Ribbon option in the Stars and Banners of the Auto
Shapes menu in the Drawing Toolbar.
Draw the required size of Up Ribbon in the document.
Click on the Insert Word Art icon in the drawing tool.
Step 2: Inserting Picture

Choose Insert-> Picture -> From File option.
It shows the Insert Picture dialog box is opened.
Then click on Insert button. It inserts the selected picture into the document.
Then it automatically shows the Picture toolbar.
Step 3: Adding Shadows and 3 d effects to the Word art
Click on the Insert WordArt icon in the drawing toolbar.
Now the WordArt gallery dialog box is opened with different style.
Choose the required style, then click Ok.
Now the Edit WordArt Text box dialog box is shown.
Step 4: Flow Chart
Choose Flowchart option in the Auto shapes menu of the Drawing Toolbar.
Choose the appropriate flowchart symbol, then drag the symbol in the
document.

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Type the text in the Symbol, but right click then choose Add Text.
Using the Arrow button Line Style Using the Arrow button Line Style Arrow
Style in the drawing Toolbar draw the lines connecting to the different
flowchart symbols.
B. Spreadsheet
B.1 Charts and graphs In Spreadsheet
Procedure:
Step1: chart in excel
Enter the data in the Worksheet as follows
Choose Chart option from the Insert menu, or choose the chart wizard
button from the Insert menu, or choose the Chart Wizard button from the
Standard toolbar.
It shows the chart Wizard Step 1 of 4 Chart type dialog box.
Choose the appropriate Chart type from the Chart type list box then click
Next.
Shows the Chart Wizard Step 2 of 4 Chart source Data dialog box, then
click Next.
Shows the Chart Wizard Step 3 of 4 Chart options dialog box, here we can
give the Chart Titles ie X and Y-Axis Titles etc then click Next.
Shows the Chart Wizard step 3 of 4 Chart Locations dialog box the click
Finish.

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Step 2 : Graphs in excel
Type the data as given in the worksheet.

Click at cell address A1.Click Insert-> Chart.
Excel will display the first dialog box of Chart Wizard.
Select Bar graph and click on Next.
Click on Data Range from the Chart Wizard dialog box.
In the same way, repeat the steps for creating 3D and PIE chart.
Step 3: Inserting ClipArt to the chart
We can insert an image, Eg: a bitmap for certain types of data markers, the
chart area,
or the legend in 2-D and 3-D charts, or the walls and the floor in 3-D
charts.
To change the chart type of the e4ntire chart, click the chart.
B.2 Formula,Formula Editor
Procedure:
Step 1:For calculation
ex: Employee pay
Enter the employee details as shown in the table above
click in cell D2, type =IF(C2<8000,C2*56/100,C2*44/100)
click in cell F2, type =C2*0.1
click in cell G2, type =C2+D2+E2
Click in cell H2 type=G2-F2
copy the formulae to the remaining records
Place the cursor in H8,type=MAX(H2:H4)
The maximum salary will be displayed.) Place the cursor in
H9,type=MIN(H2:H4)
The minimum salary will be displayed.
ex: To find the sum of the marks
Enter the student name, marks in three subjects.
Place the cursor in E2, type=SUM (B2...D3)

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Place the cursor in F2, type=AVERAGE (B2...D3)

Click on G2, type
=IF(OR(B2<35,C2<35,D2<35)FAIL,IF(F2>=75,DISTINCTION,
IF(F2>=60,FIRSTCLASS, IF(F2>=50,SECOND CLASS,THIRD
CLASS))))
Copy the formulae to the remaining students
Step 2:Conversions
Click Tools->Add ins dialog box
In the Add-ins dialog box, click the checkbox of Analysis toolpak,Analysis
toolpak-VBA
Click on A2, enter the decimal number in rows. Click on B2,
type=dec2bin(A2), copy the formula to the remaining, as it converts decimal
number to binary.
B.3 Inclusion Of Objects, Pictures And Graphics

Protecting the Document And Sheet
Procedure:
Step1 : Inserting Objects in the Worksheet
There are so many objects that can be inserted into the worksheets.
Choose Objects option in the Insert menu.
Choose Picture option from the Insert Menu.
Choose appropriate object from the Auto shape menu of the Drawing
toolbar.
Step 2: Inserting a picture:
Choose picture option in the Insert Menu.

Then choose From file option.
Then click on Insert button.

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.Step 4: Organization Chart

Choose Organization chart option in the picture option of the Insert Menu.
Step 3 : Inserting a Function
Click on Paste Function button in the Standard Toolbar or choose
Function Option
in the Insert Menu.
Step 4: Establish link between two or more worksheets.
Open a New Workbook, from File -> New option.
Click on any cell and then choose Data->Consolidate option.
It shows the Consolidation dialog box.
Click on Browse button to browse other worksheet.
Step 5: Show the worksheet in 3D effect
Click on the 3D Effects auto format.
Now the worksheet is shown in 3D format style.
Step 6: Protect a sheet in MS-Excel
Click on cell, which you want to protect.
Choose Tools->Protection, then choose Protect Sheet, it shows the Protect
Sheet
dialog box asking the Password to protect the sheet.
To remove protection, Choose Tools->Protection->Unprotect sheet then
type the
password to unprotect.
.
Step 7: Protecting the Workbook
Open the Workbook to protect.
Choose Tools->protection, then choose Protect Workbook, it shows the
Protect
Workbook dialog box asking the Password to protect sheet.
To remove protection, choose Tools->Protection->Unprotect sheet, then
type the same
Password to unprotect.

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B.4 Sorting And Import/ Export Features
Procedure:
Step 1 : Enter the data into the Worksheet
Enter the Name, Department, Salary in different columns.
Click Data-> Form option, it shows the form.
Click New button in the Form to add the rows to the list.
After adding the rows, place the cursor in the list in the worksheet.
Click Data-> Sort, it shows the Sort dialog box.
In the Sort by drop down list select Dept ,click Ok.
Click Data->Filter->Auto filter, it shows an arrow at each field.
On the Dept click the icon select Accounts.
The list of rows which belongs o Accounts is displayed.
Step 2: Subtotals
The Subtotals are helpful to analyze the data in the list and quickly
create reports and
Charts.

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Type the list in a worksheet with column as Salesman, Product, Sale.

Select all, then Sort the sales Column to add subtotals.
Click Data->Subtotals
The Subtotal dialog box appears.
Select the column name from At each change in drop down list box to add
subtotals.
Use the Sum function from the Use function drop down list box.
Step 3: Saving workbook for use in another program
Open the workbook we want to save for use in another program.

On the File menu, click Save As
In the File name box ,type a new name for the workbook.
In the Save as type list, click a file format that we can open in the other
program. Click on Save button.
C. Power Point Presentation
Procedure:
Step 1 : To open a new powerpoint start All Programs Microsoft

Office
Microsoft Office Power point.
In a new document perform the following tasks:
Open a new document using File New option and type the text.
For saving the document, press Ctrl +S or click on save button on

Standard tool bar or select the Save option from the File menu. Choose a
suitable file name in the File menu. Then it shows the Save As dialog box.
Choose a suitable file name in File Name Text Box , then click Save button
on Save As dialog Box. Now the document is saved under a given name.
Open the presentation you want to view as a slide show.
Do one of the following:

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Click Slide Show at the lower left of the PowerPoint window.
On the Slide Show menu, click View Show.
Press F5.
Usage of powerpoint:
Using Power point to Create slides and add text.

Using slide layout to change the slide layout, insert a picture, and
apply a theme.
Change the size and position of slide elements.
Format pictures, shapes, and other slide content.
Using Animation tab we give animation for the slides. In Design tab
it have various templates for slides
Using insert menu insert the pictures, shapes, cliparts, chart, textbox,
wordart and so on.
Ex.no:2 C Programming using simple statements and expressions
Ex.no: 2a Area and Circumference of the circle
Aim: To write a program to find the area and circumference of the circle.
Algorithm:
Step 1: Start the program.

Step 2: Input the radius of the circle.
Step 3: Find the area and circumference of the circle using the formulae
Area=3.14 * r *r
Circumference= 2 * 3.14 * r
Step 4 : Print the area and circumference of the circle.
Step 5: Stop the program.
Flow Chart:

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Start
Read radius
Area=3.14 * r *r
circumference= 2 * 3.14 * r
Print
area,circumference
Stop
Source Code:
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
float radius,area,circum;
printf("Enter the radius");

scanf("%f",&radius);
area=3.14*radius*radius;
circum=2*3.14*radius;
printf("\nArea=%f",area);
printf("\nCircumfrerence=%f",circum);
getch();

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Output:
Enter the radius 4

Area=50.240002
Circumfrerence=25.120001
Ex No: 2b Convert Celsius into Fahrenheit
Aim: To write a program to convert Celsius into Fahrenheit
Algorithm:

Step 2: Read the Celsius value.
Step 3: Calculate the Fahrenheit value using the formulae
Fahrenheit=(1.8*Celsius)+32
Step 4 : Print the Fahrenheit vlaue.

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Flow Chart:
Start
Read Celsius
Fahrenheit=(1.8*Celsius)+32
Print Fahrenheit
Stop
Source Code
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
float cels,fah;
clrscr();
printf("Enter the temperature in Celsius:");
scanf("%f",&cels);
fah=(1.8*cels)+32;
printf("\nConverted Temperature is %.2f%cF",fah,248);
getch();
}
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Output
Enter the temperature in Celsius:37

Converted Temperature is 98.60C
Ex.No:2c Display the size of each data type
Aim: To write a program to display the size of each data type in C
Algorithm:

Step 2: Use the sizeof() operator to display the size of each datatype
Step 3 : Print the Fahrenheit vlaue.
Flow Chart

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Start
Compute the size of datatypes

i=sizeof(int)
l=sizeof(long)
f=sizeof(float)
d=sizeof(double)
c=sizeof(char)
Print the sizes
Stop
Source Code
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
double a;
clrscr();
printf("\nSize of different datatypes in C");
printf("\n--------------------------------");
printf("\nSize of Integer : %d bytes",sizeof(int));
printf("\nSize of Long : %d bytes",sizeof(long));
printf("\nSize of Float : %d bytes",sizeof(float));

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printf("\nSize of Double : %d bytes",sizeof(a));

printf("\nSize of Character : %d byte",sizeof(char));
printf("\nSize of Unsigned Integer : %d bytes",sizeof(unsigned int));
getch();
}
Output
Size of different datatypes in C

--------------------------------
Size of Integer : 2 bytes
Size of Long : 4 bytes
Size of Float : 4 bytes
Size of Double : 8 bytes
Size of Character : 1 byte
Size of Unsigned Integer : 2 bytes
Ex no: 2d Evaluate the expression
Aim: To write a C program to evaluate

x = 8t2-t+4
y=sin 30
z=e3t+5
Algorithm:
Step 2: Read t
Step 3 : Calculate
x = 8t2-t3+4

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y=sin 30
z=e3t+5
Step 4: Print the value of x,y and z.
Step 5: Stop the program
Flow Chart
Start
Read t
X=8*pow(t,2)-t+4
Y=sin
Z= exp(3*t+5)
Print X,Y and Z
Stop
Source Code
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
#include<math.h>
void main()
{
float x,y,z,t;
clrscr();
printf("Enter the value of t :");
scanf("%f",&t);
x=8*pow(t,2)-t*t*t+4;

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y=sin(3.1415*30/180);
z=exp(3.0*t +5.0);
printf("\nx = %.3f, y = %.3f, z= %.3f", x,y,z);
getch();
}
Output
Enter the value of t : 2

x = 34.000, y = 0.5000, z = 2270.811
Ex no: 2e Area of a triangle
Aim: To write a C program to find the area of a triangle given the length of three sides
Algorithm:
Step 2: Read the side lengths a, b and c
Step 3 : Calculate area using the formula
area =
where s = (a + b + c)/ 2
Step 4: Print the area

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Flow Chart
Start
Read a,b,c
s=(a+b+c)/2
area =
Print area
Stop
Program
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
#include<math.h>
void main()
{
float a,b,c, s, area;
clrscr();
printf("\nEnter the length of the three sides of the triangle:");
scanf("%f%f%f",&a,&b,&c);
s=(a+b+c)/2;

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area=sqrt(s*(s-a)*(s-b)*(s-c));
printf("\nArea of the Triangle :%.3f sq.meters",area);
getch();
}
Output
Enter the length of the three sides of the triangle:

12 16 20
Area of the Triangle : 96.000
Ex no: 2f Find the slope and midpoint of a given line segment
Aim: To write a C program to find the slope and midpoint of a given line segment.
Algorithm:

Step 2: Read the endpoints of the line
Step 3 : Calculate slope and midpoint using the formula
Slope=
Midpoint=

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Step 4: Print the Slope and Midpoint

Flow Chart
Start
Read the
endpoints (x1,y1)
and (x2,y2)
Slope=
Midpoint=
Print area
Stop
Source Code
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
float x1,x2,y1,y2,slope,midX,midY;
clrscr();
printf("\nEnter the endpoints of a line");
printf("\nEndpoint 1 (x1,y1):");
scanf("%f%f",&x1,&y1);
printf("\nEndpoint 2 (x2,y2):");
scanf("%f%f",&x2,&y2);
slope=(float)(y2-y1)/(float)(x2-x1);

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midX=(x1+x2)/2;
midY=(y1+y2)/2;
printf("\nSlope : %.2f",slope);
printf("\nMidpoint : (%.2f,%.2f)",midX,midY);
getch();
}
Output
Enter the endpoints of a line

Endpoint 1 (x1,y1): 1 1
Endpoint 2 (x2,y2): 3 3
Slope : 1.00
Midpoint : (2.00,2.00)
Ex.no.3 Scientific problem solving using decision making and looping.
Ex no.3a Fibonacci series
Aim: To write a C program print the Fibonacci series of n
Algorithm
Step 1: Start the program

Step 2: Read n
Step 3: Set first =0, second=1
Step 4: Loop from i=1 to i=n do
next first + second

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first second
second next
Step 5: Print next in each iteration
Flowchart
start
Read n
Initialize i=0
no
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i<n
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yes
yes
If
i<=
1
no
next=i
next = first + second;
first = second;
second = next
i=i +1
Print next
stop
Program
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
int n, first = 0, second = 1, next, c;
printf("Enter the number of terms\n");
scanf("%d",&n);
printf("First %d terms of Fibonacci series are \n",n);
for ( c = 0 ; c < n ; c++ )
{
if ( c <= 1 )
next = c;
else
{

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next = first + second;

first = second;
second = next;
}
printf("%d\n",next);
}
}
Output
Enter the number of terms
5
First 5 terms of Fibonacci series are
0
1
1
2
Ex no: 3b Conversion Of Binary To Decimal
Aim: To write a program to convert the binary number to a decimal number.
Algorithm:
Step 1 : Start the program.

Step 2 : Enter the binary value.
Step 3 : Set a loop
Step 4 : Convert the binary number into decimal by using statement given:
digit binary number % 10
decimal decimal + (digit< < base)
base base + 1
binary number binary number/10
Step 5 : After the e4xecutioon of the loop print the decimal value equivalent to the entered
binary number.
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Step 6 : Stop
FlowChart:

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Start
Read bnum
Binbnum
Is
bnum=
0
bnum
Digital bnum % 10
Decimaldecimal+(digital< base)
Bnum bnum/10
Print
bin,decimal
Stop
Source Code:

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#include<stdio.h.
main()
{
int bnum,digit,decimal=0,bin,base=0;
printf(\nEnter the binary number);
scanf(%d,&bnum);
printf(%d,bnum);
bin=bnum;
while(bnum!=0)
{
digit=bnum%10;
decimal=decimal+(digit< < base);
base=base+1;
bnum=bnum/10;
}
printf(\n The binary equivalent of %d in decimal = %d,bin,decimal);
}
Output:
Enter the binary number 100
The binary equivalent of 100 in decimal =4
Ex No:3c Sine And Cosine Series

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Aim: To write a program to print sine and cosine series
Alogrithm:
Step 1 : Start the program.

Step 2 :Read x and n
Step 3:Conert x values into radian using formula x=x*3.1412/180
Step 4:t x;
Step 5:sum=x;
Step 6:setup for loop i=1 until (i<n+1) increment 1
Step 7:t (t*(pow(double)(-1),(double(2*i-1))*x*x)/(2*i*(2*i+1)
Step 8: t1 (t1*pow((double)(-1),(double)(2*i-1))*x*x)/(2*i*(2*i-1));
Step 9:sum sum+t;
Step 10:print sum
Step 11:stop
Flow Chart:

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start
Read
x,n
x=x*3.1412/180
for i=0;i<n;i++
T=(t*(pow(double)(1),(double
(2*i-1))*x*x)/(2*i*(2*i+1)
T1=(t1*pow((double)(1),
(double)
(2*i-1))*x*x)/(2*i*(2*i-1));
Print sum
stop
Source Code:
#include<stdio.h>

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#include<conio.h>
#include<math.h>
void main()
{
float x,t,sum,t1,sum1;
int i,n;
clrscr();
printf("Enter the value of x,n : ");
scanf("%f%d",&x,&n);
printf("%4.2f %d\n",x,n);
x=x*3.1412/180;
t=x;
sum=x;
t1=x;
sum1=x;
for(i=1;i<n;i++)
{
t=(t*pow((double)(-1),(double)(2*i-1))*x*x)/(2*i*(2*i+1));
sum=sum+t;
}
for(i=1;i<n;i++)
{
t1=(t1*pow((double)(-1),(double)(2*i-1))*x*x)/(2*i*(2*i-1));
sum1=sum1+t1;
}
printf("The value of SINE(%f)=%6.4f\n",x,sum);
printf("the value of COSINE(%f)=%6.4f\n",x,sum1);
getch();
}
Output
Enter the value of x,n : 45 10

45.00 10
The value of SINE(0.785300)= 0.7070
the value of COSINE(0.785300)= 0.5553*/
ExNo:3d Program To Find The Exponent Of The Given Number

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Aim: To write a program to find the exponent of the given number.
Algorithm:
Step1: Start
Step 2: Enter the X and n Value.
Step 3: Set a loop upto n
Step 4: Find the exponent value of x
temp= temp* x / i
Sum= sum+ temp
Step 5: After the execution of the loop print the exponent value of x
Step 6: Stop
Flowchart
Start
read x,no
i=1
is Print
i<no Sum
i=i+
1
temp=temp * x /i Stop
Sum = sum + temp
Source Code:

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// Exponential Series
#include<stdio.h>
main()
[
float x,temp=1,sum=1;
int i,no;
printf(Enter the numbers);
scanf(%f%d,&x,&no);
for(i=1;i<no;i++)
{
temp=temp * x / I;
sum=sum + temp;
}
printf(Exponent of x is %f\n,sum);
}
Output:
Enter the numbers
5
Exponent of x is 65.375000
Ex No:3e Triangle Of Numbers

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Aim: To write a program to print triangle of numbers
Algorithm:
Step 1:Start the program

Step 2:Declare the variables I,j,k,l and n as int datatype
Step 3:Read N numbers of lines in a triangle
Step 4:Initialize l=1;
Step 5: for i=1,j=n-I to less than or equal to n
Step 5.1: for k=1, to less than or equal to j print
Step 5.2: for k=1, to less than or equal to 1 print i
Step 5.3: I is incremented by 2
Step 6:Stop the program
Flow Chart:

ECHNOLOGY
-COMPUTER
start
Read N no of
triangle
for(i=1;j=n-I;i<=n;i++;j--)
for(k=1;k<=l;k++)
Print
for(k=1;k<=l;k++)
Print i
Increment I by2
stop
Source Code:

ECHNOLOGY
-COMPUTER
#include<stdio.h>
main()
{
int i,j,k,l,n;
printf(type n-no of lines in triangle \n);
scanf(%d,&n);
l=1;
for(i=1;j=n-i;i<=n,i++,j--)
{
for(k=1;k<=j;k++)
printf( );
for(k=1;k<=l;k++)
printf( %d,i);
printf((\n);
l+=2;
}
}
OUTPUT
Type N-no of lines in triangle
4
1
2 2 2
3 3 3 3 3
4 4 4 4 4 4 4
Ex no.3f Illustrate menu-driven Programming

ECHNOLOGY
-COMPUTER
Aim : To write a C program to illustrate menu-driven Programming.
Algorithm:
Step 2: Read choice and num
Step 3: Repeat till a valid choice
Step 3a: if choice is 1
Check if num is Armstrong or not
Step 3b: If choice is 2
Check if num is Palindrome or not
Step 3c: If choice is 3
Check if num is Prime or not
Step 4: Stop the prooram
Flowchart:
star
t
Read
choice,num
ECHNOLOGY
-COMPUTER
Original = num
yes
If(ch=
=1)
Compute Armstrong of
num
NO
If(ch= yes
=2)
Compute Palindrome of
num
NO
yes
If(ch=
=3)
Compute primality of
NO num
stop
Program

ECHNOLOGY
-COMPUTER
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
int choice,num,original,ans,r,i,flag;
clrscr();
do
{
printf("\n MENU");
printf("\n 1.Check Armstrong or not");
printf("\n 2.Check Palindrome or not");
printf("\n 3.Check Prime or not");
printf("\n 4.Exit");
printf("\nEnter your choice:");
scanf("%d",&choice);
printf("\nEnter the number:");
scanf("%d",&num);
original=num;
switch(choice)
{
case 1:
ans=0;
while(num>0)
{
r=num%10;
ans=ans+r*r*r;
num=num/10;
}
if(ans==original)
printf("%d is an armstrong number",original);
else
printf("%d is not an armstrong number",original);
break;
case 2:
ans=0;
while(num>0)
{
r=num%10;
ans=ans*10+r;
num=num/10;
}
if(ans==original)
printf("%d is palindrome",original);
else
printf("%d is not palindrome",original);
break;
case 3:
flag=0;
for(i=2;i<num/2;i++)
{

ECHNOLOGY
-COMPUTER
if(num%i==0)
{
flag=1;
break;
}
else
continue;
}
if(flag==1)
printf("%d is not a prime number",num);
else
printf("%d is a prime number",num);
break;
default:
exit(0);
}
}while(1);
}
Output
MENU
Check Armstrong or not

2.Check Palindrome or not
3.Check Prime or not
4.Exit"
Enter your choice:1
Enter the number: 153
153 is an Armstrong number
Enter your choice: 2

12321 is a Palindrome

43 is a prime number
Ex no.3g Find the roots of a given Quadratic Equation
Aim : To find the roots of a given Quadratic Equation
Algorithm:
Step 2: Read coefficients a, b and c

ECHNOLOGY
-COMPUTER
Step 3: Compute determinant d =b2-4ac
Step 4: If determinant > 0
Compute root1=(b+d )/2a and root2=(b--d)/2a
If determinant = 0
Compute root1 = root2 =b/2a
If determinant<0
Compute real = -b/2a and img = d / 2a
Step 5: Print the roots root1 and root2
Flowchart:
start
Read
a,b, c
d =b2-4ac

ECHNOLOGY
r= -b/(2*a)Print r+is, r-is IfIf
s = sqrt(d)/(2*a) d==
d>0 r1= (-b+sqrt(determinant))/
Print
0 (2*a) r1,r2
-COMPUTER
yes
NO
No yes
r1 = r2 = -b/
(2*a)
Print
r1,r2
stop
Program
#include <stdio.h>
#include <math.h>
void main()
{
float a, b, c, determinant, r1,r2, real, imag;
printf("Enter coefficients a, b and c: ");
scanf("%f%f%f",&a,&b,&c);
determinant=b*b-4*a*c;
if (determinant>0)
{
r1= (-b+sqrt(determinant))/(2*a);
r2= (-b-sqrt(determinant))/(2*a);

ECHNOLOGY
-COMPUTER
printf("Roots are: %.2f and %.2f",r1 , r2);

}
else if (determinant==0)
{
r1 = r2 = -b/(2*a);
printf("Roots are: %.2f and %.2f", r1, r2);
}
else
{
real= -b/(2*a);
imag = sqrt(-determinant)/(2*a);
printf("Roots are: %.2f+%.2fi and %.2f-%.2fi", real, imag, real, imag);
}
getch();
}
Output
Enter coefficients a, b and c: 1 2 1

Roots are: -1.00 and -1.00
EX.NO.4 Simple programming for one dimensional and two dimensional arrays.
Ex. No: 4a linear search
Aim: To write a C program to perform linear search on an array of n

elements
Algorithm
Step 2: Read the array a
Step 3: Set flag 0
Step 4: Read element to be searched

ECHNOLOGY
-COMPUTER
Step 5: Repeat for i 0 to size of array
If a[i] = element, set flag 1
Break
If a[i] ! =element, continue
Step 6: If flag = 0, print element not found
Else, print element position
Program
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
int a[10],item,size,pos,flag,i;
clrscr();
flag=1;
printf("\nEnter the size of array:");
scanf("%d",&size);
printf("\nEnter the elements:");
for(i=0;i<size;i++)
scanf("%d",&a[i]);
printf("\nEnter the element to be searched:");
scanf("%d",&item);
for(i=0;i<size;i++){
if(item==a[i])
pos=i;

ECHNOLOGY
-COMPUTER
flag=1;
break;
else
continue;
if(flag==1)
printf("%d is at position %d",item,pos+1);
else
printf("%d not found",item);
getch();
Output
Enter the size of array: 10 30 20 15 11
Enter the elements to be searched: 20
20 is at position 3
Ex. No : 4b Binary search
Aim: To write a C program to perform binary search on an array of n elements
Algorithm:
Step 2: Read the array a in ascending order
Step 3: Set flag 0, low 0 and high sizeOfArray-1
Step 4: Read element to be searched

ECHNOLOGY
-COMPUTER
Step 5: Repeat till low<=high
Step 5a: mid (low+high)/2
Step 5b: if item = a[mid], set flag 1
Break
Step 5c: if item < a [mid], set high mid 1
Step 5 d: If item > a[mid], set low mid + 1
Step 6: If flag =1, print element is found at position mid+1
Otherwise, print element not found
Program:
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main(){
int a[10],i,n,item,flag=0,low,high,mid;
clrscr();
printf("Enter the size of an array: ");
scanf("%d",&n);
printf("Enter the elements in ascending order: ");
for(i=0;i<n;i++)

ECHNOLOGY
-COMPUTER
scanf("%d",&a[i]);
printf("Enter the number to be search: ");
scanf("%d",&item);
low=0,high=n-1;
while(low<=high){
mid=(low+high)/2;
if(item==a[mid]){
flag=1;
break;
else if(item<a[mid]){
high=mid-1;
else
low=mid+1;
if(flag==0)
printf("%d is not found",item);
else
printf("%d is at position %d",item,mid+1);
getch();
Output
Enter the size of array: 5

ECHNOLOGY
-COMPUTER
Enter the elements in ascending order: 10 20 30 40 50
Enter the element to be searched: 40
40 is at position 4
Ex. No: 4c Sorting
Aim: To write a C program to sort an array of n integers
Algorithm
Step 2: Read the array a
Step 3: Repeat for i 0 to ArraySize
Repeat for j i to ArraySize
If a[i] > a[j], swap a[i] and a[j]
Step 4: Print the sorted array a
Program
#include<stdio.h>

ECHNOLOGY
-COMPUTER
#include<conio.h>
void main()
int a[10],temp,i,j,size;
clrscr();
printf("\nEnter the array size");
scanf("%d",&size);
printf("\nEnter the array to be sorted:");
for(i=0;i<size;i++)
scanf("%d",&a[i]);
for(i=0;i<size;i++)
for(j=i+1;j<size;j++)
if(a[i]>a[j])
temp=a[i];
a[i]=a[j];
a[j]=temp;
printf("\nSorted Array");
for(i=0;i<size;i++)
printf("%d ",a[i]);
getch();
Output
Enter the array size: 5
Enter the array to be sorted: 4 3 1 6 2

ECHNOLOGY
-COMPUTER
Sorted Array 1 2 3 4 5
Ex. No : 4d Sum of two matrices
Aim: To write a C program to find the sum of two matrices
Algorithm
Step 2: Read the matrix size : rows and columns
Step 3: Read the two matrices a and b of size rows x columns each
Step 4: Add the two matrices element-by-element and store in matrix c
Step 5: Print matrix c
Program
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()

ECHNOLOGY
-COMPUTER
int a[3][3],b[3][3],c[3][3],i,j,row,col;
clrscr();
printf("\nEnter the row and column size");
scanf("%d%d",&row,&col);
printf("\nEnter the matrix1 :");
for(i=0;i<row;i++)
for(j=0;j<col;j++)
scanf("%d",&a[i][j]);
for(i=0;i<row;i++)
for(j=0;j<col;j++)
scanf("%d",&b[i][j]);
for(i=0;i<row;i++)
for(j=0;j<col;j++)
c[i][j]=a[i][j]+b[i][j];
printf(\nThe sum is\n);
for(i=0;i<row;i++){
for(j=0;j<col;j++){
printf("%d\t",c[i][j]);
printf("\n");
getch();
Output
Enter the row and column size: 2 2

ECHNOLOGY
-COMPUTER
Enter the matrix 1:
2 3
4 5
Enter the matrix 2:
1 5
2 9
The sum is
3 8
6 14
Ex. No: 4e Product of two matrices
Aim: To write a C program to find the product of two matrices
Algorithm
Step 2: Read the size of two matrices : row1,col1, row2 and col2
Step 3: If col2 ! = row2,
print matrix multiplication is not possible
Exit the program
Step 4: Read the two matrices a and b
Step 4: Multiply the two matrices and store in matrix c
Step 5: Print matrix c
Program
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()

ECHNOLOGY
-COMPUTER
int a[3][3],b[3][3],c[3][3],i,j,k,row1,col1,row2,col2;
clrscr();
printf("\nEnter the row and column size of matrix 1");
scanf("%d%d",&row1,&col1);
printf("\nEnter the row and column size of matrix 2");
scanf("%d%d",&row2,&col2);
if(col1!=row2){
printf("Multiplication is not possible");
getch();
exit(0);}
for(i=0;i<row1;i++)
for(j=0;j<col1;j++)
for(i=0;i<row2;i++)
for(j=0;j<col2;j++)
scanf("%d",&b[i][j]);
for(i=0;i<row1;i++)
for(j=0;j<col2;j++){
c[i][j]=0;
for(k=0;k<col1;k++)
c[i][j]=c[i][j]+a[i][k]*b[k][j];
printf(\nThe product matrix is:\n);
for(i=0;i<row1;i++){

ECHNOLOGY
-COMPUTER
for(j=0;j<col2;j++){
printf("%d\t",c[i][j]);
printf("\n");
getch();
Output
Enter the row and column size of matrix 1: 2 3
Enter the row and column size of matrix 1: 3 2
Enter the matrix 1:
1 2
1 0
3 3
Enter the matrix 2:
1 1 2
2 0 -1
The product matrix is
5 1 0
1 1 1
9 3 3

ECHNOLOGY
-COMPUTER
Ex. No: 4f Transpose of a given matrix
Aim: To write a C program to find the transpose of a given matrix
Algorithm
Step 2: Read the matrix A of rowA x colB size
Step 3: Find the transpose of A
Let matrix B be of size rowB=colA and colB=rowA
For i0 to rowB do
For j 0 to colB do
B[i][j] <- A[j][i]
Step 4: Print matrix B
Program
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
int a[3][3],b[3][3],i,j,row,col,trow,tcol;
clrscr();

ECHNOLOGY
-COMPUTER
printf("\nEnter the row and column size");
scanf("%d%d",&row,&col);
printf("\nEnter the matrix :");
for(i=0;i<row;i++)
for(j=0;j<col;j++)
trow=col;
tcol=row;
for(i=0;i<trow;i++)
for(j=0;j<tcol;j++)
b[i][j]=a[j][i];
printf("The transpose of matrix A is\n");
for(i=0;i<trow;i++){
for(j=0;j<tcol;j++){
printf("%d\t",b[i][j]);
printf("\n");
getch();
Output
Enter the row and column size:
2 3
Enter the matrix A:
1 2 3
4 5 6

ECHNOLOGY
-COMPUTER
The Transpose of Matrix A is
1 2
3 4
5 6
Ex.No: 5 solving problems using String functions

Aim: To write a C program to illustrate any five string functions
Algorithm
Step 2: Read the string str1 and choice
Step 3: If choice is 1
Print length of str1 using strlen()
If choice is 2
Print reverse of str1 using strrev()
If choice is 3
Get another string str2
Compare str1 and str2 using strcmp()
If choice is 4
Copy the first half of str1 to another str2 using strcpy()
Print str2
If choice is 5
Get another string str2
Concatenate str1 and str2 using strcat()
Program
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>

ECHNOLOGY
-COMPUTER
void main()
char str1[10],str2[10],original[10];
int choice,half;
clrscr();
printf("\nEnter the string:");
scanf("%s",&str1);
strcpy(original,str1);
while(1)
strcpy(str1,original);
printf("\nMENU");
printf("\n1. String Length");
printf("\n2. String Reverse");
printf("\n3. String Compare");
printf("\n4. String Copy");
printf("\n5. String Concate");
printf("\n6. Exit");
printf("\nEnter your choice:");
scanf("%d",&choice);
switch(choice)
case 1:
printf("Length of %s is %d ",str1,strlen(str1));
break;
case 2:

ECHNOLOGY
-COMPUTER
printf("Reverse of %s is %s",original,strrev(str1));
break;
case 3:
printf("\nEnter another string for comparison");
scanf("%s",&str2);
if(strcmp(str1,str2)==0)
printf("Strings are equal");
else
printf("Strings are not same");
break;
case 4:
half=strlen(str1)/2;
strncpy(str2,str1,half);
str2[half]='\0';
printf("The first half of %s is %s",str1,str2);
break;
case 5:
printf("\nEnter the string");
scanf("%s",str2);
strcat(str1,str2);
printf("After Concatenation:%s",str1);
break;
default:
exit(0);

ECHNOLOGY
-COMPUTER
Output
Enter the string: Hello
MENU
1. String Length
2. String Reverse
3. String Compare
4. String Copy
5. String Concate
6. Exit
Length of Hello is 5
Reverse of Hello is olleH
Enter another string for comparison: Hell
Strings are not same
The first half of Hello is He
Enter the string: Guru
After Concatenation: Hello Guru

ECHNOLOGY
-COMPUTER
Ex.no:6 Programs with user defined functions Includes Parameter Passing

Ex No:6a FUNCTIONS WITH ARGUMENTS AND WITH RETURN VALUES
Aim: To write a program to illustrate a function with arguments and with return values.
Algorithm:
Step 2: Enter the two numbers
Step 3: Call the function with two arguments passed to it
Step 4: Find GCD of two numbers in the calling function
Step 5:Return answer to the called function from the calling function.
Step 6: Print the gcd value in the main function
Step 7; Stop
Source Code:
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
int ans,a,b;
clrscr();
printf("\nEnter value of a and b");
scanf("%d%d",&a,&b);
ans=gcd(a,b);
printf("\nGCD of %d, %d is %d",a,b,ans);
getch();
}
int gcd(int x, int y)

{
int t;
while(x!=y){
if(x>y)
x=x-y;
else if(x<y)
y=y-x;
}
return x;
}
Output:
Enter value of a and b 39 130
GCD of 39 and 130 is 13

ECHNOLOGY
-COMPUTER
Ex No: 6b Swapping Two Numbers using call by value
Aim: To write a C program to swap two numbers using call by value
Algorithm
Step 1 : Start the program
Step 2 : Set a 10 and b 20
Step 3 : Call the function swap(a,b)
Step 3a: Start fuction
Step 3b: Assign t x
Step 3c: Assign x y
Step 3d: Assign y t
Step 3e: Print x and y
Step 3f: End function
Program
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void swap(int , int); // Declaration of function
void main( )
{
int a = 10, b = 20 ;
printf(\nBefore swapping);
printf ( "\na = %d b = %d", a, b ) ;
swap(a,b);// call by value : a and b are actual parameters
getch();
}
void swap( int x, int y ) // x and y are formal parameters
{
int t ;
t=x;
x=y;
y=t;
printf(\nAfter swapping);
printf ( "\nx = %d y = %d", x, y ) ;
}
Output
Before swapping
a = 10 b=20
After swapping
x = 20 y = 10

ECHNOLOGY
-COMPUTER
Ex No: 6c Swap two numbers using call by reference
Aim: To write a C program to swap two numbers using call by reference
Algorithm:
Step 1 : Start the program

Step 2 : Set a 10 and b 20
Step 3 : Call the function swap(&a,&b)
Step 3a: Start fuction
Step 3b: Assign t *x
Step 3c: Assign *x *y
Step 3d: Assign *y t
Step 3e: End function
Step 4: Print x and y
Program
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void swap(int* , int*); // Declaration of function
void main( )
{
int a = 10, b = 20 ;
printf("\nBefore swapping\n");
printf ( "\na = %d b = %d", a, b ) ;
swap(&a,&b);// call by reference
printf("\nAfter swapping\n");
printf ( "\na = %d b = %d", a, b ) ;
getch();
}
void swap( int *x, int *y )
{
int t ;
t = *x ;
*x = *y ;
*y = t ;

ECHNOLOGY
-COMPUTER
EX.NO:7 Program using Recursive Function and conversion from given

program to flow
Ex No: 7a Recursion Using Function
Aim: To write a program to find the factorial of the given number using recursion.
Algorithm:
Step 1: Start
Step 2: read num
Step 3: afact(num)
Step 4: print a
Step 5: Stop
Step 1: fact start
Step 2: Is no=1
T : return
F : return n * fact(n-1)
Program
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
int num,a;
printf("\nEnter the number");
scanf("%d",&num);
a=fact(num);
printf("\nThe factorial of the number %d is %d",num,a);
getch();
}
int fact(int n)
{
int f;
if(n==1)
return(1);
else
return n * fact(n-1);
}
Output
Enter the number 5
The factorial of the number 5 is 120

ECHNOLOGY
-COMPUTER
Ex No: 7b Fibonacci number Using Recursion

Aim: To write a program to find the ith Fibonacci number, given F(0)=0, F(1)=1
Algorithm
Step 2: read num
Step 3: ffibo(num)
Step 4: print f
Step 5: Stop
Step 1:fibo start
Step 2:If n<=1
Return 1
Else
Return fibo(n-1)+fibo(n-2)
Program
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
int num,a;
printf("\nEnter the number");
scanf("%d",&num);
a=fibo(num);
printf("\nThe fibonacci of the number %d is %d",num,a);
getch();
}
int fibo(int n)
{
if(n==0)
return(0);
if(n==1)
return(1);
else
return fibo(n-1)+fibo(n-2);
}
Result
Enter the number 8
The Fibonacci of the number 8 is 21

ECHNOLOGY
-COMPUTER
Ex.no:8 Program using structures and unions.
Ex No:8a Student Detail using structure
Aim: To write a program to assigning values to the structures variables and retrieving values.
Algorithm:
Step 2: Struct Std
Rno, Marks : integer
Name[10] :character
End
Step 3: Read S.rno, S.name,S.marks
Step 4: Print S.no,S.name,S.marks
Step 5: Stop
Source Code:
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
struct std
{
int rno,marks;
char name[10];
}s;
void main()
{
clrscr();
printf(Enter Student Details:\n);
printf(Enter the Register No,Name and Mark\n);
scanf(%d%s%d,&s.rno,s.name,&s.marks);
printf(\n);
printf(Rollno\t\t Name\t\tMarks\n);
printf(%d\t\t%s\t\t%d,s.rno,s.name,s.marks);
getch();
}
Output:
Enter the student Details:
Enter the regNo, Name,Marks:
111 Ram 98
RollNo Name Marks
111 Ram 98

ECHNOLOGY
-COMPUTER
Ex No:8b Book Details using structure
Aim To write a C program to read and display the details of n books using structure
Algorithm
Step 1: Start
Step 2: Declare a structure with variables : name,author,price and Quantity
Step 3: Read n number of books
for i1 to n
Read book[i].name, book[i].author, book[i].price and book[i].Quantity
Step 4: Display the details of n books
Step 5: Stop
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
struct book
{
char name[25];
char author[25];
double price;
int Quantity;
}b[10];
void main()
{
int n,i;
printf("\nEnter the number of books\n");
scanf("%d",&n);
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
{
printf("\nEnter details of Book %d[Name,Author,Price,Quantity] ",i+1);
scanf("%s%s%ld%d",b[i].name,b[i].author,&b[i].price,&b[i].Quantity);
}
clrscr();
printf("\n-----------Book Details------------");
printf("\nBook Id\tName\tAuthor\Price\Quantity\n");
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
{
printf("\nBook %d \t%s\t%s\t%ld\t%d",i+1,b[i].name,b[i].author,b[i].price,b[i].Quantity);
}
getch();

ECHNOLOGY
-COMPUTER
}
Output
Enter the number of books
2
Enter details of Book 1 [Name,Author,Price,Quantity]
Computer
Babu
250.00
6
Enter details of Book 2 [Name,Author,Price,Quantity]
C++
Bala
450.00
15
------------Book Details--------------
Book Id Name Author Price Quantity
1 Computer Babu 250.0000 6
2 C++ Bala 450.0000 15

ECHNOLOGY
-COMPUTER
Ex No:8C Implementation of Union
Aim To write a C program to illustrate union
Algorithm
Step 1: Start
Step 2: Declare union with variables: metre & cm
Step 3: Check if choice is m
Read u1.metre and u2.metre value
Print sum : u1.metre + u2.metre
Step 4: Check if choice is c
Read u1.cm and u2.cm value
Print sum : u1.cm + u2.cm
Algorithm
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
union distance
{
float metre;
int cm;
}u1,u2;
void main()
{
int choice;
printf(\nThe size of union is:%d bytes,sizeof(u1));
printf("\nSelect your distance metric m/c?");
scanf("%c",&choice);
if(choice=='m'){
printf("\nEnter the distance:");
scanf("%f%f",&u1.metre,&u2.metre);
printf("Sum of distances:%f metres",u1.metre+u2.metre);
}
else
{
printf("\nEnter the distance:");
scanf("%d%d",&u1.cm,&u2.cm);
printf("Sum of distances:%d cm",u1.cm+u2.cm);
}
getch();
}
Output
The size of union is 4 bytes
Select your distance metric m/c?
c

ECHNOLOGY
-COMPUTER
Enter the distance: 20 25

Sum of distances: 45 cm

ECHNOLOGY

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-COMPUTER

GE6161 -COMPUTER PRACTICES LABORATORY

1. Search, generate, and manipulate data using MS office / Open Office

2. Presentation and Visualization graphs, charts, 2D, 3D

3. Problem formulation, Problem Solving and Flowcharts

4. C Programming using Simple statements and expressions

5. Scientific problem solving using decision making and looping.

6. Simple programming for one dimensional and two dimensional arrays.

7. Solving problems using String functions

8. Programs with user defined functions Includes Parameter Passing

10. Program using structures and unions.

1 R. M. K COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING &T

Ex.no:1 Implement the following operations using MS office :

Search, generate, and manipulate data , Presentation and Visualization of

graphs, charts, 2D, 3D and Problem formulation, Problem Solving using

C) Power point presentation

A.1 Document Creation, Text manipulation With

Step 1: Open a new document and perform the following tasks:

For saving the document, press Ctrl +S or click on save button on

Select the text for alignment.

For Justification press Justify button on the formatting tool bar.

Step 3: For Adding Bullets and numberings

Step 4: To add box on the entire text, do the following steps

Click Border icon in the Formatting Tool Bar.

Step 4: Inserting Symbols

Choose Symbols Option from the Insert menu.

Enter the Equation in the document.

Step 6: For Typing the Formulas

Click on Insert Object.

Now the object dialog box will be opened.

Choose Microsoft Equation 3.0, then click on OK.

Step 7: Letter head of the Company

Open a new document.

3 R. M. K COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING &T

Step 8: Curriculum Vitae

Select Table option on the menu bar, choose Insert->Table option.

Set Number of Columns, Number of Rows and Column Width in the

A. 2 Create Table with Contents

Chose Table->insert->table option

Step 3: Splitting cell

Select a cell in a table by clicking on it.

Step 4: Sorting table contents

4 R. M. K COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING &T

Insert the table and type the information

Step 5: Total salary calculation

Insert the table and type information.

Step 6: Convert table to text

Select the table in the document.

5 R. M. K COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING &T

A.3 Mail Merge

6 R. M. K COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING &T

A.4 Drawing And Flow Chart creation

Draw the required size of Up Ribbon in the document.

Click on the Insert Word Art icon in the drawing tool.

Step 2: Inserting Picture

7 R. M. K COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING &T

B.1 Charts and graphs In Spreadsheet

It shows the chart Wizard Step 1 of 4 Chart type dialog box.

8 R. M. K COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING &T

Step 2 : Graphs in excel

Type the data as given in the worksheet.

B.2 Formula,Formula Editor

9 R. M. K COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING &T