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REVIEW WORKSHEET:

ENDOCRINE SYSTEM
THE ENDOCRINE SYSTEM AND HORMONE FUNCTION
1. Complete the following statements by choosing answers from the key choices.
Lengkapi pernyataan dibawah ini dengan menjawab dari kunci jawaban

Key Choices/kunci jawaban


Cardiovascular system More rapid Nervous system
Hormones Nerve impulses Slower and more prolonged

The endocrine system is a major controlling system in the body. Its means of control, however, is
much ______________________ than that of the _____________________, the other major body
system that acts to maintain homeostasis. Perhaps the reason for this is that the endo crine system
uses chemical messengers,
Called ___________________ , instead of ________________. These chemical messengers enter
the blood and are carried throughout the body by the activity of the _____________________

(sistem endokrin berperan penting dalam mengatur sistem dalam tubuh. Hal ini berarti bahwa
dalam mengatur, bagaimanapun lebih banyak .......................................daripada..............................,
Sistem utama tubuh lainnya yang berperan untuk mempertahankan homeostais. Kemungkinan
alasan mengenai hal tsb yaitu bahwa sistem endokrin menggunakan pembawa sifat kimia yang
disebut............................, daripada........... ....................Pembawa sifat kimia ini masuk dalam
darah dan dibawa langsung melalui tubuh oleh aktivitas)

2. Complete the following statements by choosing answers from the key choices.

Key Choices
Altering activity Negative feedback Steroid or amino acid-based
Anterior pituitary Neural Stimulating new or unusual activities
Hormonal Neuroendocrine Sugar or protein
Humoral Receptors Target cell(s)
Hypothalamus Releasing hormones

All cells do not respond to endocrine system stimulation. Only those that have the proper
_____________ on their cell membranes are activated by the chemical messengers. These
responsive cells are called the _______________ of the various endocrine glands. Hormones
promote homeostasis by _____________ of body cells rather than by ________________. Most
hormones are ______________ molecules.
The various endocrine glands are prodded to release their hormones by nerve fibers (a
____________ stimulus),
by other hormones (a ______________ stimulus), or by the presence of increased or decreased
levels of various other substances in the blood (a _____________ stimulus). The secretion of most
hormones is regulated by a __________________ system, in which increasing levels of that
particular hormone "turn off' its stimulus. The __________________ is called the master
endocrine gland because it regulates so many other endocrine organs. However, it is in turn
controlled by ___________________ secreted by the _________________ . The structure
identified as the _________________ is also part of the brain, so it is appropriately called a
________________ organ.

Semua sel tidak berespon terhadap stimulasi sistem endokrin. Hanya sel-sel yang memiliki
kesesuaian...............................pada membran sel-sel yang diaktifkan oleh pembawa sifat kimia.
Sel-sel yang responsif ini disebut..................................pada sel-sel tubuh daripada
oleh............................... Kebanyakan hormon-hormon adalah..............................molekul.
Berbagai Kelenjar endokrin dikeluarkan untuk melepaskan hormon-hormon tersebut oleh
serabut saraf..........................(sebuah...........................................stimulus) oleh hormon-hormon
lain (sebuah..................................stimulus). Sekeresi dari kebanyakan hormon diatur oleh
sebuah.................sistem, yang meningkatkan level dari partikel hormon menghentikan banyak
organ endokrin lain. Bagaimanapun, itu diatur oleh.............................................sekeresi
oleh.......................... Susunan itu di identifikasi sebagai..................... ...........juga bagian dari otak,
sehingga tepat disebut sebuah ...................................organ.
THE MAJOR ENDOCRINE ORGANS
(Organ-organ Endokrin Utama)

3. This diagram shows the anatomical relationships between the hypothalamus and the anterior
and
posterior lobes of the pituitary in a highly simplified way.
(Diagram berikut menunjukkan hubungan anatomical antara Hipotalamus dan Kelenjar
Pituarity lobus anterior dan posterior dengan cara yang sangat sederhana)
First, identify each of the structures listed below by color coding and coloring the
diagram.
(Pertama, identifikasikan tiap struktrur yang tercantum dengan kode warna dan mewarnai
diagram)
Then, on the appropriate lines write in the names of the hormones that influence each
of the target organs shown at the bottom of the diagram.
(Kemudian, pada garis yang tepat tulislah hormon-hormon yang mempengaruhi setiap
organ target yang ditampilkan dibagian bawah dari diagram)

0 Hypothalamus 0 Anterior
pituitary 0 Turk's
Melepaskan
saddle of the sphenoid bone hormon dalam
0 Posterior pituitary
sirkulasi portal
4. Following is a diagram of the various
endocrine organs of the body. (Berikut ini adalah
diagram dari berbagai organ endokrin tubuh)
1. Next to each letter on the diagram, write
the name of the endocrine-
producing

organ (or

area).
Disamping setiap huruf pada
diagram, tulis nama organ
yang memproduksi (atau area)
2. Then select different colors for each and color the corresponding
organs in the illustration.
Kemudian pilih warna yang berbeda untuk masing-masing dan warnai organ yang sesuai
dalam gambar
3. To complete your identification of the hormone-producing organs, name the organs (not
illustrated) described in items K and L.
Untuk menyelesaikan identifikasi anda dari organ penghasil hormon, beri nama pada organ
(tidak digambarkan) dijelaskan dalam item K dan L

4. For each hormone, name the organ that produces or releases the hormone.
(Untuk setiap hormon, sebutkan organ yang memproduksi atau menghasilkan hormon tsb
ACTH Glucagon
ADH Insulin
Aldosterone LH
Cortisone Melatonin
Epinephrine Oxytocin
Estrogen Progesterone
FSH Prolactin
PTH Growth hormone
Testosterone Thyrocalcitonin
Thyroxine TSH

5. Name the hormone that best fits each of the following descriptions. (Beri nama hormon yang
sesuai dengan deskripsi di bawah ini
Basal metabolic hormone (Hormon Metabolik basal)
Programs T lymphocytes (Program T Limfosit)
Most important hormone regulating the amount of calcium
circulating in the blood; released when blood calcium levels drop
(Hormon yang sangat penting dalam mengatur sirkulasi kalsium di
darah; dilepas saat level kalsium darah turun)
Helps to protect the body during long-term stressful situations such
as extended illness and surgery
(Membantu melindungi tubuh selama situasi stress jangka panjang,
seperti sakit yang lama dan saat operasi)
Short-term stress hormone; aids in the fight-or-flight response;
increases blood pressure and heart rate, for example
(Stress hormon jangka pendek. Membantu dalam respon Fight-or
flight contohnya meningkatkan tekanan darah dan denyut jantung)
Necessary if glucose is to be taken up by body cells
(Diperlukan jika glukosa diambil oleh tubuh)
Four tropic hormones
(Empat hormon Tropik)

Acts antagonistically (against or opposite to) to insulin; produced


by the same endocrine organ
(Berperan secara antagonis melawan insulin, diproduksi oleh organ
endokrin yang sama)
Hypothalamic hormone important in regulating water balance
Hormon Hipotalamus berperan penting dalam mengatur
keseimbangan cairan
Two hormones that regulate the ovarian cycle
Dua hormon yang mengatur siklus ovarium

Two hormones that directly regulate the menstrual or uterine cycle


(Dua hormon yang secara langsung mengatur siklus menstrual atau
uterin)

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