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Nyelvtan sszefoglal Szemlyes nvmsok
Singular forms......................................................................................................................... 13
Regular plural forms ............................................................................................................... 13
Irregular plural forms ............................................................................................................. 13
Only plural forms .................................................................................................................... 13
Uncountable nouns .................................................................................................................... 14
A / an / the...................................................................................................................................... 14
A / an ....................................................................................................................................... 14
= One thing or person................................................................................................................. 14
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Szemlyes nvmsok Nyelvtan sszefoglal
Pronouns (Nvmsok)
Szemlyes nvmsok
Verb Tenses
Present
1.) Habit:
She often reads in the evenings.
Does Tom always cook dinner?
We go swimming once a week.
Do you like football?
2.) Timetable:
When does the train leave?
The train leaves at 10.
1.) Ongoing:
You are not listening to me.
Please be quiet. Im working. (Most dolgozom.)
The weather is nice. Its not raining.
We are having a dinner now. Can I phone you later?
You can turn off the TV. Im not watching it.
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Nyelvtan sszefoglal Present
3.) Future Tense: Something will happen in the near future. (az elkvetkezend 2
napban) It isnt happening right now, but itll happen really soon. Its for sure. (Tuti
biztos, hogy bekvetkezik):
- What are you doing?
- Im going away (now).
2.) Valami ppen most trtnt (s nem zrult le), (s valamilyen hatssal van a jelenre):
Norbi has just left the flat.
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Present Nyelvtan sszefoglal
4.) For (-ig) / Since (ta) Perfect Tense time adverb (lt. mondat vgn):
For period of time - idintervallum (valamennyi idn keresztl; for a long time,
for 5 years, for 3 weeks)
Theyve been married for 5 years. (5 ve hzasok (mr, s mg mindig azok).)
Since start of the period konkrt idponttl a mai napig (5:30, Monday, last
week, last year, 2012)
I havent been to school since Tuesday. (Kedd ta nem vagyok suliban (a mai
napig).) <- kihat a jelenre)
1.) Mostanban, vagy pont most fejezdtt be (s ennek kls jele ltszik):
Youre out of breath. Have you been running? (kls jele ltszik, hogy ki van fulladva)
Paul is very tired. He has been working very hard. (kls jele ltszik, hogy fradt)
Why are you clothes so dirty? What have you been doing?
I have been talking to Amanda about the problem and she agrees with me.
2.) How long (mita / milyen rgta), for (-ja, -je, -va, -ve), since (ta):
How long have you been learning English? (mg mindig tanulok angolul)
Tim is still watching TV. He has been watching TV all day.
Where have you been? I have been looking for you for the last half hour.
Debbie is a very good tennis player. She has been playing since she was eight.
Every morning they meet in the same caf. They have been going there for years.
It has been raining for two hours. It has been raining since six (this evening)
(Kt rja esik az es.) (Este hat ta esik az es.)
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Nyelvtan sszefoglal Past
Past
Simple (verb 2)
1.) Close time period (last week, at 8 oclock, 2 hours ago) (egyszeri mltbeli cselekvsek
kifejezsre hasznljuk mltbeli idhatrozval):
Did you go to the concert yesterday?
Tom lived in Paris for 2 years.
1.) Something happened in the past for a measurable amount of time. Something started
in the past at a point, and it was going on for 2 years / months / hours / minutes and
then it stopped.
I was swimming a lot, when I was 8. (mltbeli idpontban ppen folyamatban lv
cselekvs)
While youre working, I was sleeping. (prhuzamos, folyamatos mltbeli cselekvs)
Kim was working all summer. (a mltbeli cselekvs hosszt akarjuk hangslyozni)
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Future Nyelvtan sszefoglal
Future
2.) Someone intended to do something in the past, but got interrupted (Valamit akart
csinlni, de vgl nem kvetkezett be):
I was going to buy some new clothes yesterday, but I was very busy and didnt have
time to go to the shop.
(j ruhkat akartam tegnap venni, de elfoglalt voltam, s nem volt idm elmenni a
boltba.)
When I last saw Tim he was going to give up his job. Thats right, but in the end he
decided to stay where he was.
(Amikor utoljra lttam Tim-et akkor mg ott akarta hagyni a munkjt, de vgl gy
dnttt marad.)
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Nyelvtan sszefoglal Time
Time / Date
Time
Second minute hour day week (fortnight 2 ht) month year (leap year
szkv) (decade vtized) century
then akkor
soon hamarosan
earlier korbban
later ksbb
Frequency (gyakorisg)
never soha
rarely ritkn
occasionally alkalmanknt
sometimes nha
always mindig
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Clock Nyelvtan sszefoglal
Clock
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Nyelvtan sszefoglal Date
Date
Days
- Weekday: Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday;
- Weekend: Saturday, Sunday
- Yesterday Today Tomorrow
Months
- January, February, March, April, May, June, July, August, September, October,
November, December
Seasons
- spring summer autumn/fall winter
Years
- 1000 .. 1010, 1053, 1089 .. 1099 one thousand + ...
- 1100 .. 1452 .. 1619 .. 1999 fourteen-fiftytwo
Easter hsvt
Christmas karcsony
Date
18th December, 2014 The eighteenth of December, two thousand-fourteen
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In / at / on Nyelvtan sszefoglal
In / at / on
- Hurry! The train leaves in five minutes. (= it leaves five minutes from now.)
- Goodbye! Ill see you in a few days. (= a few days from now.)
On (day, date)
Not use at / on / in
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Nyelvtan sszefoglal Countable nouns
Countable / Uncountable
Countable nouns
Countable nouns (you can count them) can be singular (=one) or plural (= two or more).
Singular forms
-s / -sh / -ch / -x -es bus buses / dish dishes / church churches / box boxes;
but ay / -ey / -oy -ys day days, monkey monkeys, boy boys
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Uncountable nouns Nyelvtan sszefoglal
Uncountable nouns
Uncountable nouns have only one forms. For example: water, air, rice, salt, plastic, money,
music, tennis, etc.
Usually uncountable nouns: information, advice, weather, news, bread, hair, furniture, work, etc.
A / an / the
A / an
= One thing or person.
a before consonant:
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Nyelvtan sszefoglal = One thing or person.
Panaszkods/Gyakorts
Youre always loosing your keys.
HAS BEEN DOING HAD BEEN DOING WILL HAVE BEEN DOING
CONTINUOUS
(Befejezetlen)
TO BE GOING TO
Szndk, terv
Im going to phone him tomorrow.
Jeleken alapul jsls
Look. Its going to rain.
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= One thing or person. Nyelvtan sszefoglal
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Nyelvtan sszefoglal = One thing or person.
look for
at
like
take off
on
go out
on
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