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Political parties in India are trying to win the trust of the general public,
especially those in the lower income groups, by promising subsidies
for electricity, water and food.
It is true that there is a huge income disparity between the rich and the
poor and that steps must be taken by the government to reduce this
inequality; however, this does not mean that the government starts
giving subsidies indiscriminately without any concern for the revenue it
is earning.
Last year, the National Food Security Act 2013 was signed into law in
an attempt to free Indians in lower classes from the shackles of
poverty. By providing food grains at subsidized rates to approximately
two-thirds of the population in India, the Congress hoped to win votes
for the coming elections.
The ironic thing about the National Food Security Act was that it was
signed into law around the same time that India was facing low
economic growth and a high current account deficit. As such, the
Congress could not implement the Food Security Bill successfully.
This is exactly what politics of subsidy refers to.