Cincias Naturais

1. Refere a importncia do oxignio.

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2. Quais so as duas funes essenciais do sistema respiratrio?

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3. Indica as duas partes principais do sistema respiratrio.

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4. Completa a legenda.

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5. Enumera as vias respiratrias.

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6. Qual a funo das fossas nasais?

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7. Carateriza a faringe.

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8. Carateriza a laringe.

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9. Carateriza a traqueia.

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10. Carateriza os brnquios.

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11. Carateriza os bronquolos.

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12. Carateriza os pulmes.

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13. Como se chamam as unidades que constituem os pulmes?

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14. Diz qual dos dois pulmes menor e explica porqu.

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15. Qual o nome da cavidade onde se situa os pulmes?

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16. Como formada essa cavidade?

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17. Completa a legenda.

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18. Define ventilao pulmonar.

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19. Refere os dois movimentos respiratrios que aprendes-te.

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20. Define inspirao.

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21. Define expirao.

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22. Que msculos provocam os movimentos respiratrios?

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23. Observa a tabela.

Gases constituintes do ar
Azoto Oxignio Dixido de carbono Vapor de gua
Ar inspirado 78% 21% 0,03% Varivel
Ar expirado 78% 16% 5% Saturado

a. Diz qual o gs cuja percentagem no varia entre a inspirao e a

expirao e apresenta uma justificao para este facto.

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 b. Que diferenas de composio tm o ar inspirado e o ar expirado?

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24. Explica o processo de inspirao e de expirao.

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25. O que a hematose pulmonar?

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26. Em que zonas dos pulmes ocorre a hematose pulmonar? Justifica a tua
resposta.

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27. O que acontece entre o sangue e o ar durante a hematose pulmonar?

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28. Faz a distino entre sangue venoso e sangue arterial.

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29. Refere os bons cuidados a ter para um bom funcionamento do sistema

respiratrio.

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30. Por onde respiram os peixes?

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31. Completa a legenda.

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32. Define hematose branquial.

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