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KennethVincentJohnWheeler,OC(14January193018
September2014)wasaCanadiancomposerandtrumpetand KennyWheeler
flugelhornplayer,basedintheU.K.fromthe1950sonwards.
[1][2][3][4]
Mostofhisperformanceswererootedinjazz,buthewas
alsoactiveinfreeimprovisationandoccasionallycontributed
torockmusicrecordings.Wheelerwroteoveronehundred
compositionsandwasaskilledarrangerforsmallgroupsand
largerensembles.
WheelerwasthepatronoftheRoyalAcademyJuniorJazz
course.
KennyWheelerperformingin2007
Backgroundinformation
Career
Inthelate1950s,hewasamemberofBuddyFeatherstonhaugh'squintettogetherwithBobbyWellins.
Throughoutthesixties,heworkedwithJohnDankworth,andalsoformedpartof(EricBurdonand)the
Animals'BigBandthatmadeitsonlypublicappearanceatthe5thAnnualBritishJazz&BluesFestivalin
Richmond(1965)withtenorsStanRobinson,DickMorrisseyandAlGay,baritonesaxPaulCarroll,andfellow
trumpetsIanCarrandGregBrown.In1968,WheelerappearedonguitaristTerrySmith'sfirstsoloalbum,Fall
Out.
Wheelerperformedandrecordedhisowncompositionswith
largejazzensemblesthroughouthiscareer,beginningwiththe
firstalbumunderhisownname,WindmillTilter(1969),
recordedwiththeJohnDankworthband.ACDwasreleasedby
BGORecordsinSeptember2010.ThebigbandalbumSongfor
Someone(1973)fusedWheeler'scharacteristicorchestral
writingwithpassagesoffreeimprovisationprovidedby
musicianssuchasEvanParkerandDerekBailey,andwasalso
namedAlbumoftheYearbyMelodyMakermagazinein1975.
IthassubsequentlybeenreissuedonCDbyParker'sPsilabel.[5]
KennyWheelerperformingwiththeUnited
Inthemid1960s,Wheelerbecameacloseparticipantinthe Jazz+RockEnsemble,1992
nascentfreeimprovisationmovementinLondon,playingwith
JohnStevensParker,theSpontaneousMusicEnsembleandthe
GlobeUnityOrchestra.Despitetheabovenotedaccomplishments,muchofhisreputationrestsonhiswork
withsmallerjazzgroups.Wheeler'sfirstsmallgrouprecordingstogainsignificantcriticalattentionwereGnu
High(1975)andDeerWan(1977),bothfortheECMlabel(GnuHighisoneofthefewalbumstofeatureKeith
JarrettasasidemansincehistenurewithCharlesLloyd).Oneexceptionfromtheongoingcollaborationwith
ECMwashisrarealbumonCBCcalledEnsembleFusionairein1976.ThishadthreeotherCanadian
musiciansandwasrecordedinSt.Mary'sChurchinTorontoforadifferentcharactertothesoundthanonthe
ECMrecordings.
WheelerwasthetrumpetplayerintheAnthonyBraxtonQuartetfrom1971to1976,andfrom1977hewasalso
amemberofthechamberjazzgroupAzimuth(withJohnTaylorandNormaWinstone).
Laterlife
In1997WheelerreceivedwidespreadcriticalpraiseforhisalbumAngelSong,whichfeaturedanunusual
"drummerless"quartetofBillFrisell(guitar),DaveHolland(bass)andLeeKonitz(altosax).
WheelerdiedafterashortperiodoffrailhealthatanursinghomeinLondonon18September2014.Hewas84
yearsold.[6]
Discography
Asleader
1968:WindmillTilter(Fontana)withTheJohnDankworthOrchestra
1973:SongforSomeone(Incus)
1975:GnuHigh(ECM)
1976:EnsembleFusionaire(CBC)
1977:DeerWan(ECM)
1980:Around6(ECM)
1984:Double,DoubleYou(ECM)
1988:FlutterBy,Butterfly(SoulNote)
1988:Visions(JustinTime)
1990:MusicforLarge&SmallEnsembles(ECM)
1990:TheWidowintheWindow(ECM)
1992:Kayak(AhUm)
1997:AlltheMore(SoulNote,recorded1993)
1997:AngelSong(ECM)
1999:ALongTimeAgo(ECM)
2003:DreamSequence(PSI,recorded19952003)
2005:WhatNow?(CAMJazz)
2006:ItTakesTwo!(CAMJazz)
2008:OtherPeople(CAMJazz)withHugoWolfStringQuartetfeaturingJohnTaylor
2011:OneofMany(CAMJazz)withJohnTaylorandSteveSwallow
2012:TheLongWaiting(CAMJazz)
2013:Mirrors(EditionRecords)LondonVocalProjectwithNormaWinstone
2013:SixforSix(CAMJazz,recorded2008)
2015:SongsforQuintet(ECM,recorded2013)
CollaborationswithJohnTaylor
withNormaWinstone,PaoloFresu,PaoloDamiani,TonyOxley:LiveatRoccellaJonica(IsmezPolis,
1985)
featuringGabrieleMirabassi:Moon(Egea,2001)
withRiccardoDelFra:Overnight(Sketch,2002)
WhereDoWeGofromHere(CAMJazz,2005)
AsAzimuth
Azimuth(ECM,1977)
TheTouchstone(ECM,1978)
withRalphTowner:Dpart(ECM,1979)
Azimuth'85(ECM,1985)
HowItWasThen...NeverAgain(ECM,1994)
withTheMaritimeJazzOrchestra:Siren'sSong(JustinTime,1997)
Othercollaborations
arranged"FireandRain","MySweetLord",and"YourSong"onMaynardFerguson'salbumAlive&
WellinLondon(Columbia,1971)
arrangedThemefromSummerof'42andwrote/arrangedFreeWheeleronMaynardFerguson's
albumM.F.HornTwo(Columbia,1972)
withEltonDeanandJoeGallivan:TheChequeIsintheMail(Ogun,1977)
withBillBruford:FeelsGoodtoMe(1978)
withGnterChristmann,GerdDudek,AlbertMangelsdorff,PaulRutherford,ManfredSchoof:Horns
(FMP,1979)
withGordonBeck,TonyOxley,StanSulzmann,RonMathewson:SevenStepstoEvans(MPS,1980)
withTizianaSimona:Gigolo(ITM,1986)
withClaudioFasoli,JeanFranoisJennyClark,DanielHumair:Welcome(SoulNote,1987)
withClaudioFasoliandJeanFranoisJennyClark:Land(Innowo/NewSoundPlanet,1989)
withGordonBeck,TonyOxley,StanSulzmann,DieterIlg:ATributetoBillEvans(ImageEntertainment
DVD,filmed1991,released1999)
withJeffGardner,HeinvandeGeyn,AndrCeccarelli:CaliforniaDaydream(Musidisc,1992)
withDavidFriedman,Jaspervan'tHof:GreenhouseFables(Sentemo,1992)
withPaolinoDallaPorta,StefanoBattaglia,BillElgart:Tales(SoulNote,1993)
withPaulBley:Touch(JustinTime,1996)
withSonnyGreenwich:LiveattheMontrealBistro(JustinTime,1998)
withBrianDickinson:StillWaters(Hornblower,1999)
withFredHersch,NormaWinstone,PaulClarvis:4inPerspective(VillageLife,2000)
withChrisKase:ASongWeOnceKnew(SatchmoJazz,2000)
withMarcCoplandandJohnAbercrombie:That'sforSure(Challenge,2001)
withStanSulzmannandJohnParricelli:Ordesa(Symbol,2002)
withBobBrookmeyer:Island(ArtistHouse,2003)
withMarcCoplandandJohnAbercrombie:BrandNew(Challenge,2004)
withTonyCoe,JohnEdwards,AlanHacker,SylviaHallett,MarcioMattos,EvanParker,Philipp
Wachsmann:FreeZoneAppleby2003(PSI,2004)
withGerdDudek,PaulDunmall,JohnEdwards,TonyLevin,TonyMarsh,EvanParker,PaulRogers,
PhilippWachsmann:FreeZoneAppleby2005(PSI,2006)
withEvanParker,PaulDunmall,TonyLevin,JohnEdwards:LiveattheVortex,London(RareMusic,
2011)
Featured
Robert'Bob'Cornford,TonyCoe,KennyWheelerandtheNDR'Pops'Orchestra:LongShadows
(ChapterOne,2007recorded1979)
TheGuildhallJazzBand:WalkSoftly(Wave,1998recorded1987)
TheJrgenFriedrichQuartetFeaturingKennyWheeler:Summerflood(CTI,1998reissued2003)
TimBrady:Visions(JustinTime,1988)withL'orchestredechambredeMontral
TheUpperAustrianJazzorchestra:PlaystheMusicofKennyWheeler(WestWind,1996)
TheMaritimeJazzOrchestra:NowandNowAgain(JustinTime,2002recorded1998)withNorma
WinstoneandJohnTaylor
UMOJazzOrchestra:OneMoreTime(ARecords,2000)withNormaWinstone
MunichJazzOrchestra:SometimeSuite(BassicSound,2001)
ColoursJazzOrchestra:NineteenPlusOne(Astarte/Egea,2009)
Assideman
WithJohnDankworth
WhattheDickens!(Fontana,1963)
WithPhillyJoeJones
Mo'Joe(BlackLion,1968)
WithCollectiveConsciousnessSociety
C.C.S.(RAK,1970)
withPaulGonsalves
HummingBird(Deram,1970)
WithGlobeUnityOrchestra
GlobeUnity67&70(Atavistic,2001),1970recordingonly
LiveinWuppertal(FMP,1973)
Hamburg'74withtheChoiroftheNDRBroadcast(FMP,1979)
EvidenceVol.1(FMP,1976reissuedonRumbling,1991)
IntotheValleyVol.2(FMP,1976reissuedonRumbling,1991)
FMPS6...Plus(FMP,digitaldownload,2012)
Jahrmarkt/LocalFair(PoTorch,1977)
Improvisations(JAPO/ECM,1977)
Compositions(JAPO/ECM,1979)
IntergalacticBlow(JAPO,1983)
20thAnniversary(recorded1986,FMP,1993)
40Years(Intakt,2007)
WithAnthonyBraxton
NewYork,Fall1974(Arista,1974)
FivePieces1975(Arista,1975)
TheMontreux/BerlinConcerts(Arista,19756)
CreativeOrchestraMusic1976(Arista,1976)
CreativeOrchestra(Kln)1978(hatART,1978[1995])
WithWadadaLeoSmith
DivineLove(ECM,1978)
WithGeorgeAdams
SoundSuggestions(ECM,1979)
WithRalphTowner
OldFriends,NewFriends(ECM,1979)
WithRainerBrninghaus
Freigeweht(ECM,1980)
withBillFrisell
Rambler(ECM,1985)
WithDaveHollandQuintet
Jumpin'In(ECM,1984)
SeedsofTime(ECM,1985)
TheRazor'sEdge(ECM,1987)
WithDavidSylvian
BrilliantTrees(Virgin,1984)
Alchemy:AnIndexofPossibilities(Virgin,1985)
GonetoEarth(Virgin,1986)
DeadBeesonaCake(Virgin,1999)
WiththeBerlinContemporaryJazzOrchestra
BerlinContemporaryJazzOrchestra(ConductedbyAlexandervonSchlippenbach)(ECM,1990)
WithSteveColeman
RhythminMind(Novus,1991)
WithPierreFavre
WindowSteps(ECM,1995)
WithJohnAbercrombie
OpenLand(ECM,1998)
WithJoniMitchell
Travelogue(Nonesuch,2002)
References
1. SteveHuey."KennyWheeler|Biography"(http://www.allmusic.com/artist/kennywheeler
mn0000767652/biography).AllMusic.Retrieved20150312.
2. "Psimusicians"(http://www.emanemdisc.com/psimusicians.html).Emanemdisc.com.Retrieved20150312.
3. "ECM1691"(http://www.ecmrecords.com/Catalogue/ECM/1600/1691.php?
lvredir=712&doctype=Catalogue&acat=Artists%2FWheeler+Kenny%23%23Kenny+Wheeler).Ecmrecords.com.
Retrieved20150312.
4. [1](http://www.camjazz.com/s/artist/view/id/2527/)
5. "Psi2004CDreleases"(http://emanemdisc.com/psi04.html#01).Emanemdisc.com.Retrieved20150312.
6. "RIP,KennyWheeler"(http://ottawacitizen.com/entertainment/music/jazzblog/ripkennywheeler).Ottawa
Citizen.com.RetrievedSeptember18,2014.
Externallinks
KennyWheeler,TrumpeterandFlugelhornist,Diesat84 WikimediaCommonshas
(http://jazztimes.com/articles/140380kennywheelertrumpeter mediarelatedtoKenny
Wheeler.
andflugelhornistdiesat84)atJazzTimes
KennyWheelerentryinthe'Canadian
Encyclopaedia'(http://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.com/index.cfm?
PgNm=TCE&Params=U1ARTU0003675)
KennyWheelerprofileonthe'EuropeanJazzNetwork'(http://www.ejn.it/mus/wheeler.htm)
2003InterviewwithjournalistJohnEyles,fromAllAboutJazz.com
(http://www.allaboutjazz.com/php/article.php?id=993)
2005InterviewwithJohnFordhamPDFfromJazzServices.org.uk
(http://www.jazzservices.org.uk/JUK/JUK61/JUK61_14.pdf)
2005ReviewoftheKennyWheelerBigBandbyJohnFordhaminthe
'Guardian'(http://arts.guardian.co.uk/critic/review/0,,1392615,00.html)
KennyWheelerdiscographyatdiscogs(http://www.discogs.com/artist/Kenny%
20Wheeler/Releases/Albums?page=1)
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