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Digital voltmeter using ICL7107


Last Updated on February 2, 2011 by john in Test & Measurement Circuits
with 82 Comments

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Description.
The circuit given here is of a very useful and accurate digital voltmeter with
LED display using the ICL7107 from Intersil. The ICL7107 is a high
performance, low power, 3.5 digit analog to digital converter. The IC

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includes internal circuitry for seven segment decoders, display drivers,
65
reference voltage source and a clock. The power dissipation is less than
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10mW and the display stability is very high.

The working of this electronic circuit is very simple. The voltage to be


measured is converted into a digital equivalent by the ADC inside the IC
and then this digital equivalent is decoded to the seven segment format
and then displayed. The ADC used in ICL7107 is dual slope type ADC. The
process taking place inside our ADC can be stated as follows. For a fixed
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period of time the voltage to be measured is integrated to obtain a ramp at
the output of the integrator. Then a known reference voltage of opposite
polarity is applied to the input of the integrator and allowed to ramp until Get Daily Updates
the output of integrator becomes zero. The time taken for the negative
slope to reach zero is measured in terms of the ICs clock cycle and it will be via Email
proportional to the voltage under measurement. In simple words, the input
voltage is compared to an internal reference voltage and the result is Enter your email Subscribe
converted in a digital format.

The resistor R2 and C1 are used to set the frequency of ICs internal clock.
Capacitor C2 neutralizes the fluctuations in the internal reference voltage
and increases the stability of the display.R4 controls the range of the
voltmeter. Right most three displays are connected so that they can display Categories
all digits. The left most display is so connected that it can display only 1
101-Announcements (26)
and -.The pin5(representing the dot) is connected to ground only for the
third display and its position needs to be changed when you change the 555 Timer IC (14)

range of the volt meter by altering R4. (R4=1.2K gives 0-20V range, R4=12K 8051 (24)
gives 0-200V range ). 8051 projects (20)
Circuit diagram.
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Notes.
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Assemble the circuit on a good quality PCB. Counters (2)


The circuit can be powered from a +/_5V dual supply. Digital Electronics (11)
For calibration, power up the circuit and short the input terminals.
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Then adjust R6 so that the display reads 0V.
The ICL7107 is a CMOS device and it is very sensitive to static electricity. Education & Training (6)

So avoid touching the IC pins with your bare hands. Electronic Components (31)
The seven segment displays must by common anode type. Electronic Keys & Locks (3)

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I assembled this circuit few years back and it is still working fine.
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82 thoughts on Digital voltmeter using ICL7107
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satish jadhav August 12, 2015 at 12:49 am
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hi i m design one circuit. Thearmocouple sensor connect to 7107. but on 7
segment display 1888 like these.and i m also these circuit in proties semilution Power Controller Circuits (8)
in these OSC is not modulated and GND is not Modulated error was display. so
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plz help me
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raymon dela cruz October 7, 2015 at 4:32 am
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please send me your design of digital power supply in my email
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madura February 14, 2015 at 6:22 am Raspberry Pi (1)

can i measure 230v with this meeter? Relays (3)

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suresh July 19, 2016 at 10:20 pm Robotics (6)

hi. RTOS (2)


did you find ac measurment circuit
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only first display is glowing and rest of them are off what should i do ? Speed Controller Circuits (1)

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mohan January 8, 2015 at 3:35 am Tech News (87)

I made a digital voltmeter with ICL7107 but display is not stable please help me Telephone Related (9)

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Radit December 5, 2014 at 6:08 am Test & Measurement Circuits (38)

I need pcb layout of digital voltmeter using ic 7107.somebody pls help me. Testing Components (9)

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bbbb May 4, 2014 at 6:39 pm USB Circuits (3)

This voltmeater is working precisely. Videos (5)


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ampere(0A-20A) pls.. Voltage Regulators (15)

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Mile December 30, 2013 at 9:37 am
Are you shure that decreasing the value for R4 you increase the range? By my
logic, I shoud be in the oposit I want to make an amperpeter, I need the Like Us on Facebook
smallest range (0-2V). I completly removed R4, but it is not working linearely
Anybody tryed to use the 0-2V range? please tell me how you fixed this issue.
Thanks! Circuitstoday.com
30,412
Reply

ANEESH M January 31, 2014 at 2:53 am

use R4 IN THE RANGE OF 1K



Reply

Seetharaman March 31, 2014 at 5:37 am


R5 and R4 are input potential divider. if you remove R4 200mV will be
input range by reducing R4 you can achieve higher ranges. C1 C2 C3
C4 R2 and R3 are to be close tolerance components if not the
measuring error will be high.
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I implemented this ckt on a MATRIX PCB but when i give input i dont get desired DS1102E 100MHz Digital
o/p . the o/p just shows 166.6 everytime. even if i dont give i/p it shows 166.6 do i
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have to give separate power supply of -5V to pin 26 coz ive given +ve terminal to
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pin 1 and -ve terminal to pin 26 from the power supply. plz plz help me. suggest vinayak panse on Lamp flasher
everything possible..plz using LM317
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ANEESH M January 29, 2014 at 10:58 pm Harry Cat on 100 Watt sub woofer
PLS CHECK THE CAPACITOR C4 amplifier.

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Can I use this circuit to measure 220V AC? using 8051.

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pls, how can this be wired up to measure ac voltage or you can help me with a
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schematic diagram of a digital meter that can measure dc voltage(1000 volt0
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Seetharaman June 17, 2013 at 9:06 am for subwoofer

Hi Omooh you can use following link of intersil for your AC nikita on Understanding the PN
conversion to DC for measurement. Junction
http://www.intersil.com/content/dam/Intersil/documents/fn30/fn3082.pdf
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I need pcb layout of digital voltmeter using ic 7107.somebody pls help me.
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using 8051.

Seetharaman April 9, 2013 at 9:48 am


you go to the following link to get the PCB details
Pages
http://www.delabs.net/news/2006/11/01/dpm-based-on-icl7107/
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Rodney Beadon October 17, 2013 at 4:54 am Authors


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Has the link for the PCB layout been removed or moved I CT Home
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subhendu April 2, 2013 at 7:08 pm
if the value of R1 is not accurate , can there have any problem to measure - Electronic Circuits Lab
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Seetharaman April 9, 2013 at 9:26 am
Project Contests
R1 is for the decimal point indication, hence no relevance on the
measurement of voltage. In the above circuit the maximum reading Recent Posts
can be 199.9
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salim February 24, 2013 at 5:08 am
thank you publish Digital voltmeter using ICL7107 simple circuit Write For Us
easy drawing thank for publish. we want more popular easy circuit.
pleas write analog maximum in put voltage?

Reply

CHINNA February 5, 2013 at 7:19 am


There is given for DC voltage measurement,is it possible to measure for AC also
or any modifications are required please give me suggestion

Reply

CHINNA February 5, 2013 at 7:15 am


SIR HOW CAN I WIRE UP FOR AC VOLTAGE MEASURING 0-20V RANGE PLEASE
SUGGEST ME.

Reply

prasanta September 17, 2012 at 7:22 pm


hi,
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I cant understand that the pin no. 5 of display is connected or not. pl reply.
thanks and regard
prasanta

Reply

ANEESH M January 31, 2014 at 2:57 am


PIN NO 5 IS CONNECTED ACCORDING TO THE RANGE OF
VOLTMETER IF YOUR VOLTMETER
RANGE IS 200V CONNECT PIN 21 OF IC TO D4 DISPLAY IT IS FOR
SHOWING DECIMAL POINT IF THE INPUT IS 2OOV THE READING
SHOWS 199.9V

Reply

Rahul September 12, 2012 at 9:03 am


i want to connect the output of this voltsmeter to my system. can anyone
help??????????????
plz reply me on my email id. it is er.rahulmunjal@gmail.com

Reply

rebin October 31, 2012 at 9:17 am


use lm317

Reply

pete September 10, 2012 at 2:52 pm

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Will this circuit work on breadboard?

Reply

shiv September 29, 2011 at 9:36 am


plz send me digital ma ma metter circut diogram thanks.

Reply

seetharaman July 27, 2011 at 2:09 am


Hi Rohit the basic meter is designed to measure 0 199.9 mV D.C. range. Modify
it to accept 0 to 1.999 volt by using suitable multiplier. Convert current into mV
by using a suitable conditioning resistance to measure D.C. current. For 0
1.999Amp as 0 1.999 volt 1 ohm 5 watt conditioning resistance. if you feel this
drop is high use 0 199.9mV range with 0.1 ohm 1watt resistance and suitably
shifting the decimal point.

Reply

Rohit July 25, 2011 at 2:52 am


Hi Seetharaman,

Any Circuit on the above, but suitable for measuring Amp.

thanks for everything.

Reply

Patrick vaz July 22, 2011 at 12:56 am


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Hi all,
I made a PCB using a artwork sent by ejhgbb@gmail.com (john Gauntlet)well
done, it just works fine.

Thanks John

Reply

artois July 3, 2011 at 9:38 am


Hi all, I did a pcb for this project and it works 1000%.feel free to contact my
email ejhgbb@gmail.com

Reply

seetharaman July 3, 2011 at 1:49 am


Hi Rohit Kumar you can try with Vega Kits Mumbai. Go through the site indicated
by Patrick Vaz down load PCB design and order with a PCB maker.

Reply

Rohit Kumar July 2, 2011 at 11:31 pm


Hi Seetharaman,

Can you pls design a PCB for this lovely Circuit, or if you have one already,where
can i download the same.

Thanks in anticipation

Reply

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Seetharaman June 15, 2011 at 12:57 am
Hi Patrick a nice one you can use it.

Reply

Patrick vaz June 14, 2011 at 9:39 am


Hello

A similar project is available with PCB and the works, do check the same.

http://www.electronics-lab.com/projects/test/001/index.html

Reply

Seetharaman June 13, 2011 at 3:13 am


Hi MJ use NE555 and generate-5volt from 9volt see the following site.
http://www.qsl.net/yo5ofh/hobby%20circuits/miscellaneous.htm

Reply

mj June 13, 2011 at 1:54 am


How cani get -5V from my o-9v adapter??????

Reply

vikas June 1, 2011 at 9:26 am


no my circuit works actually my preset is loose that is y im getting varying value i
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write last comment for varying value
circuit is working properly i hav problem in proper calibration coz im new.
change resistance and capicator acording to datasheet of ic and ur ckt will
actually run dont follow this ckh values

Reply

vikas May 19, 2011 at 9:27 am


not working properly i even cange all value of resistance and capacitance from
datasheet but still got varying values any one can help.

Reply

ARTOIS May 7, 2011 at 11:08 am


HI JOJO, I REDID THE POWER SUPPLY WITH -5V +5V NOW ITS WORKING
PERFECTLY.I REDID THE PCB AND ANYONE INTERESTED IN IT CAN E MAIL FOR
IT AT ejhgbb@gmail.com
im still trying to figure out how to get the forums page as ive been a member of
ur site must be at least a year now

Reply

ARTOIS May 4, 2011 at 9:30 am


HI JIM I SEE U BUILT THIS CIRCUIT AS I ALSO DID WITH 7805 7905 BUT IM
FEEDING IT WITH A NORMAL POWER SUPPLY 16V-0V. IT THINK THIS IS WHERE
IM WRONG CAN I ADD A PCB IMAGE ON THIS WEB SITE
TXZ JOHN

Reply

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jojo May 5, 2011 at 9:29 pm
Hello Artois,

Feel free to send your PCB image to john@circuitstoday.com We


will add after verification.

Reply

Seetharaman April 23, 2011 at 3:02 am


Hi Mahamoud please go through the intersil datasheet for your requirement
http://www.intersil.com/data/fn/fn3082.pdf

Reply

mahamoud April 23, 2011 at 12:21 am


pls help me as soon as possible

1.What is the recommended input voltage which is connected in R5 (pin


numbers 30 and 31?.
2. is R4(12K) is compulsory to the circuits? if i make it short-circuited or open-
circuited what will happen?

please reply quicly

Reply

Pingback: frab neural network Blog Archive Voltmetro con ICL7107

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Jim February 2, 2011 at 12:34 pm
I sent an email listing all of the errors and omissions I found when building this
voltmeter which I thought would be useful to the constructors who were having
problems but someone has edited them out of my comments, why ?

Regards
Jim

Reply

Jim February 1, 2011 at 12:26 pm


Built this cct yesterday and it works really well.
There are some omissions on the dwg
Power supply used 230v/10-0-10 mini tx with 7805 for +5v and 7905 for -5v plus
usual resistors, capacitors and protection diodes.

For switching ranges used 4 pole 3 way rotary switch, first pole changes resistor
and second pole moves decimal point ( pin 5 on indicator ) from D1 at 0-2v DC to
D3 ie 0-200v DC.
For calibration short input and wind 20K pot until the reading is JUST 000 and
calibration is spot on on all ranges with good stability.
For 4.6 euros and a few bits from the spares box not a bad instrument, well
worth building. Use RS website for data sheets. Cheers, Jim

Reply

b2 January 27, 2011 at 7:43 pm


whear is pin no 26

Reply

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Ed January 13, 2011 at 8:35 pm
Hi, with so many complaints of thsi circuit I think I might not should trust this
electronics engineeeeeeeeer! I beeternot build this,,NO?

Reply

Ojong November 20, 2010 at 5:52 am


Hi every one
im trying to implement time correction in a clock i am building. I need help on
this. i have the clock running already but i need the user to be able to regulate it
if he chooses to
I will be grateful for an answer

Reply

eanshan November 14, 2010 at 9:12 am


sorry can i test this meter 240v ac?..

Reply

eanshan November 14, 2010 at 9:10 am


can i test this meter 240v dc?..

Reply

KINHO October 23, 2010 at 10:15 pm


Ol amigo,
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Como achar o componente ICL7107 no EAGLE,estou montando um termomtro
no eagle com esse componente e no estou encontrando.

Aguardo uma ajuda..ok..Kinh0

Reply

John August 26, 2010 at 7:47 pm


another site created the same.. but more explanation and proper connection.

http://english.cxem.net/izmer/measured18.php

Im constructing the circuit in EAGLE and found these problems.

1.) the PIN1 of IC and R7 should be connected to +5v.


2.) 3rd 7-segment should have the PIN5 connected to 560ohms.
PIN5 is the decimal point!! the reading will be 1000v+ in this circuit.

Reply

seetharaman August 24, 2010 at 8:48 am


Hi Zernab go through the following site for full details
http://www.intersil.com/data/fn/fn3082.pdf

Reply

zernab August 23, 2010 at 11:02 pm


Hi, for R4=0(shorting of pin 30 and 31) then pin 5 should be grounded? can pin 5
can also be grounded through the 560ohm resistance.
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plz sir reply quickly.thanks

Reply

AHMED July 16, 2010 at 9:53 am


I WAND TO KNOW THE PERFORMANCE PARAMETERS OF ADC ( CONVERSION
TIME , RESOLUTION . MAXIMUM CONVERSION RANGE . COST PLEAS ANY ONE
HELP ME TO THE ANSWER

Reply

seetharaman July 12, 2010 at 2:05 am


Kindly go through Intersil datasheet which is more informative
http://www.intersil.com/data/fn/fn3082.pdf

Reply

seetharaman July 12, 2010 at 1:59 am


Kindly go through the following datasheet for 0 20VDC FS you have to use
potential divider in the input.

Reply

Suvrodeep Ghosh July 11, 2010 at 2:21 pm


I built quite a same circuit, except for r3=47k & c4=470nf. I also adjusted the
potentiometer to read 100mV between pin 35 & 36. I was told that these are the
ext. component values for 200mv full scale. i want to operate it on a 0-20V scale.
The thing is displaying erroneous values. Please help!!!

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Reply

adnan July 5, 2010 at 12:35 am


ans me mr seetha raman what will i do

Reply

adnan July 4, 2010 at 4:19 am


plz help me

Reply

adnan July 2, 2010 at 10:25 am


i connected the pin no 1 to 5v supply but it just brights the segment display but
not effect on reading and when i vary the potentiometer it doesnt effect on
reading its remain unchanged
plz tell me what can i do?

Reply

seetharaman July 2, 2010 at 9:03 am


Hi Adnan hope you are supplying both +5, common and -5 volt to pin no1,21 and
26 respectively. in the above circuit pin no 1 is to be connected to +5volt. Thanks
for pointing the mistake.
refer to the data sheet enclosed
http://www.intersil.com/data/fn/fn3082.pdf

Reply

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adnan July 2, 2010 at 4:26 am
its not working properly mr seetha raman its shows 26volts when i connect
3.7volts mobile battery and shows varying values can not calibrate plz reply

Reply

adnan June 30, 2010 at 11:02 am


when i connect 3.7volts battery to the input its shows 26 volts what will i do plz
help me?

Reply

adnan June 30, 2010 at 2:24 am


i made this circuit but its not working properly showing anonymous values and
when i rotate potentiometer its not effect on reading and its varies time by time
what will i do

Reply

seetharaman June 16, 2010 at 10:38 pm


Hi Adnan If your final drive devices have open NPN collector then you require
common anode display such that the required segment can be pulled to ground
for glowing.
In case if your final drive device can give high output with suffucient drive
current, then you require a common cathode disply such that when ever the
disply input goes high that particular segment will glow.

Reply

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adnan June 16, 2010 at 8:06 am
what is the difference between common anode and common cathode 7
segment display

Reply

Imam March 9, 2010 at 12:53 am


can the circuit be used as a pressure sensor?

Reply

M.Yacir Jamil Khan March 2, 2010 at 4:06 am


well dude what is the range of it.

Reply

RaYnoR December 30, 2009 at 7:25 am


Hello. i used very familliar schematic but when i conect to +5v and -5v (Power
source) i get oly eights. why? i tried everything!

Reply

admin January 6, 2010 at 10:02 pm


would you please send me the schematic used.

Reply

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pavan December 22, 2009 at 10:42 pm
thank u.
a very valuable circuit.
what is cost estimation of this circuit, bcause I really want to do one.

Reply

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