Documenti di Didattica
Documenti di Professioni
Documenti di Cultura
functionality with
Power and productivity for a IEC 61850 and GOOSE
better world
Singapore, Sept 22-23.9.2008
Introduction
YES, WE
DO!
DO YOU
UNDERSTAND
ME?
ABB Ltd. - Page 6
Application area of IEC 61850
Electrical substations, also in industrial plants
to NCC / DCS
HMI
High performance
It is open for future new communication concepts
Structure of the IEC 61850 standard
Introduction and overview Part 1
Impact on Glossary Part 2
tenders and
implementation
product mgmt.
Direct impact
General requirements Part 3
Process bus
Abstract Interface
Adaptation
Mapping
per selected stack
Stack Interface
7
6 MMS*
5
4 TCP/IP Stack selection
3
Communication 2 following state-of-art
Fast Technology 1
Ethernet Communication technology
ISO/OSI Approach of
ABB Ltd. - Page 10
%
, ' '
$ $ + '
$
ABB Ltd. - Page 12
Example: Modbus and IEC 61850
Modbus
Position QA1 DA:12, 1x2347, latch reset 0x2454
Trip Ovecurrent. DA:12, 1x1827, CD bit 1x1828
Frequency DA: 12, 4x0488
Close CB DA: 12, select 0x4096, close 0x4098
IEC 61850
Position QA1 E1Q1KA1.Ctrl/QA1CSWI1.Pos.stVal
Trip Overcurrent. E1Q1FA1.Prot/PHPTOC1.Op.general
Frequency E1Q1KA1.Ctrl/MMXU1.Hz.mag.f
ABB Ltd. - Page 13
Close CB E1Q1KA1.Ctrl/QA1CSWI1.Pos.ctVal
Switch Switch
Control & Control & Control & Control & Control & Control & Control & Control & Control & Control &
Protection Protection Protection Protection Protection Protection Protection Protection Protection Protection
GOOSE, Why?
Reduce interpanel wiring with between IEDs
Performance faster than IO wiring
Supervised connections
Actions can taken in application if peer IED stops communication
Quality information is sent to peer IEDs with data for validation
More (virtual) I/O for IEDs, without hardware changes
Possibilities:
Expandability
In IED retrofit cases minimised wiring changes
Chance to introduce new functionality
Due to more IO capacity and higher performance
Flexibility
Possibility to add easily functionality afterwards no rewiring
ABB Ltd. - Page 17
Arc protection and GOOSE with REF615
Relay B
After receiving the GOOSE
message Relay A issues
opening command to the
My Breaker is not incoming feeder breaker
ABB Ltd. - Page 21
Relay C Relay B
IEC 61850 - Busbar Earthing
Relay C Relay B
IEC 61850 Disturbance Recording
X X
Relay C Relay B
ABB Ltd. - Page 24
IEC 61850 GOOSE Performance issues
Functionality without guaranteed performance?
GOOSE response time requirements from application to
application according the standard (IEC 61850-5) are:
Type 1 (fast messages)
Type 1A (tripping)
Class P2/3: <3ms (P2/3 = transmission S/S)
Class P1: <10ms (P1 = distribution S/S)
Type 1B (others)
Class P2/3: <20ms
Class P1: <100ms
Following IEC 61850 standard means that relay-to-relay signalling
is faster than with traditionally wiring
Reduced wiring with faster response times
Challenge is to guarantee these in all circumstances
ABB Ltd. - Page 25
Sampled measured values IEC 61850-9-2
IEC 61850-8-1
feedback to IEC
The whole scope
Distributed generation
(DER) (Hydro) Power Plants
0 5
618
8 50
IE C
6 1
IEC
IEC 62351 (*
ABB Ltd. - Page 30
DCS/NCC
Local
SCS
GPS time source
External signals
Clock synch
IRIG-B
DCS/NCC
Electrical control system
Local
- SCS & GW
HMI
GPS time source
External signals
ABB Ltd. - Page 33
IEC 61850 - possibilities
Simpler, more cost-efficient IEDs
External and secondary IO as remote IO
All signals (including measurements) shared for all components > less wiring
Centralized handling of control, disturbance handling, fault records etc -> easier to
maintain and extend
Complicated applications like fault location, distance protection can be implemented
using the power of centralized computer
Local DCS/NCC
HMI
Station Computer
External signals
IEC 61850 extremely centralized
Simplistic IEDs per bay
I/O interface and basic protection (OC, EF)
-> lower complexity: cost-efficient, maintenance, standardization, availability
All other functionality centralized: distance, differential protection, handling
of control, disturbance handling, fault records etc
-> easy to maintain and extend the system
-> online upgrades without affecting the operation, added-value services
DCS/NCC
Service provider for:
- Maintenance
Local
- Fault analysis
HMI Station Computer
- Technical support
WAN
WAN
External signals
Summary - Advantages of IEC 61850
Better connectivity and interoperability
between devices and systems from different
vendors
Cost savings on substation automation
systems
Efficient device integration and system level
engineering
Simpler wiring
Support for new type of applications
Standardized high performance
communication between bays
High performance process bus to connect
intelligent sensors reducing system costs
Future-proof applications
Application configuration withstands changes
on communication systems
Standardized, controlled way to define
ABB Ltd. - Page 36
International
31% already use it
58% to use IEC 61850 by
2010
Only 9% no plans
27% maybe
North America
ABB Ltd. - Page 38