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Content
Container
6 International container hub
Dry bulk
9 Sustainable logistics, not only for renewable resources
Liquid bulk
12 Energy in liquid form
Automobiles
15 Guaranteed mobility for the world
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Brake 5.7
Bremen/Bremerhaven 78.8
Brunsbttel 11.5
Bsum 0.12
Cuxhaven 2.7
Welcome to the
Emden 4.4
German seaports
Glckstadt 0.13
Hamburg 139
Germany is the largest industrial nation and The ports on the North Sea and Baltic coasts Husum 0.38
the most important market in the European offer a variety of specialist services; together,
Union and also the fourth-largest economy in they are qualified to handle all types of goods. Leer 0.05
the world. The country accounts for a share of Moreover, they are leading trade and industry
Nordenham 2.7
almost ten per cent of all global trade. In 2013, locations. Amongst other things, they are home
Germany exported goods for a value of almost to major shipyards, companies from the che- Oldenburg 0.11
1.1 trillion (1,094 billion) euros, while imports micals and automotive sectors as well as steel
amounted to 895 billion euros. Germanys producers. Firms from the fishing and food Papenburg 0.58
central geographical position in Europa gives sectors can be found at the ports, as well as the
it a crucial advantage: around 250 million onshore and offshore wind industry. Stade 5.3
consumers can be reached within a radius of
Wilhelmshaven 24.5
just 500 kilometres. Last but not least, liner and tramp shipping
and also ferry services connect the ports with Rendsburg 0.42
The German seaports are of vital importance numerous other ports throughout the world. On
for the countrys industry and economy, hand- shore, highly developed infrastructure ensures Flensburg 0.5
ling almost a quarter of Germanys imports and excellent conditions for ongoing transport by
exports. The ports are maritime and logistics road, rail or inland waterway. Warehousing and Kiel 6.3
service centres, they bundle traffic flows, offer logistics services as well as a range of assembly
Lbeck 26.1
numerous value added services and play a key and finishing work round off the ports com-
role in safeguarding jobs and growth. prehensive portfolio. Many ports also provide Puttgarden 4.8
extensive and fully developed business sites for
trade and industry and are also linked to the Rostock 22.5
intercontinental airfreight networks via nearby
international airports. Sassnitz 4.9
Stralsund 1.9
Wismar 4.0
6 7
Container
International
container hub The European ports are key players in the
international container transport business,
handling more than 57 per cent of the total
Every year, more than 15 million standard global container transports. The German
containers are handled at the German seaports ports are steadily increasing their market
and the figure is steadily rising. The magic box shares and their percentage of the total
is the essential means of transport of this day volume handled by North European container
and age, with approx. 75 per cent of all inter- terminals is continuously rising.
national seaborne general cargo transported in
containers. In Germany, the two major universal Container traffic is the prime mover of globali-
ports of Hamburg and Bremen/Bremerhaven sation, with liner services linking up the conti-
play a leading role in the intercontinental nents. While the North Atlantic has traditionally
container transport market. In response to this been one of the main trade routes served by
growth market, a new deep-water terminal the ports of Bremen, Asia-Pacific is of central
has been built in Wilhelmshaven to load and importance for Hamburg, with North-East and
discharge the worlds largest container vessels. South-East Asia accounting for roughly half of
Feeder services link the Baltic ports with the all container traffic to and from Hamburg.
ports along the North Sea coast.
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Brake 47 12.2 0 45
Bremen 68 10.7 0 3
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Brake 47 12.2 275 510,000 GMP B2 (2010), B3 (2007) sulphur, recyclables, oilseeds, fertilisers, feed additives,
and B4, QS, KO VO 834/2007 renewable resources, biomass, bioenergy and minerals,
and the IFS Logistics Standard sugar, grab-handled bulk cargo
Bsum 15 6.5 150 feedstuffs, fertilisers, building materials, coastal fishery products
Emden 38 10.5 250 52,000 GMP+ B3 refined petroleum products, building materials, minerals, fertilisers
Glckstadt 53 6 150 ISO 9001, OHSAS 18001 building materials, lime, cement, stone materials, fertilisers
Hamburg 70 15.1 340 540,000 oil crops, fertilisers, sand, gravel, stone chippings, scrap
Leer 53 5.5 140 30,000 fertilisers, building materials, stone materials, peat, recyclables/scrap
ISO 9001, AEO,
Nordenham 38 13.1 270 OHSAS (18001), GMP fertilisers, zinc, building materials, stone materials, slag
Papenburg 60.5 5.5 145 peat/peat dust, building materials, recyclables, fertilisers
Stade 63 13.5 260 building materials, fertilisers, aluminium oxide, aluminium hydroxide
Wilhelmshaven 23 19.6 330 recyclables/scrap, building materials, sulphur, fertilisers, salt, peat
Rendsburg 19 9.5 235 20,000 GMP+ fertilisers, stone materials, gravel, grit
Lbeck 8-12 8.5 300 150,000 GMP+, GTP scrap, fertilisers, building materials
Rostocker Fracht- und 7.7 8 180 15,000 ISO 9001, GMP+ B3, fertilisers, grain, salt, scrap, pig iron, lime, building materials,
Fischereihafen IFS Logistics Standard cement, wood products
Port of Rostock 6.5 13 270 436,000 GMP+ B3, GTP, ISO 9001 limestone, sand/gravel, cement, crushed stones
Stralsund 28 6.6 200 30,000 GMP gypsum, fertilisers, building materials, scrap
Wismar 15 8.5 240 GMP in preparation salts, grits, non-metallic minerals, plant products, potassium products,
lime, cement, wood products (pellets, sawdust, woodchips),
recycling materials
12 13
Liouid bulk
Energy in liquid form The liquid and gaseous cargoes are delivered to
efficient handling facilities and stored in large
tank depots. The service portfolio ranges from
intermediate storage and the storage of strategic
Germany is dependent on imports for the petroleum reserves through to spot market
greatest share of its energy requirements. The transactions. The crude oil is processed into
German ports play a decisive role in securing refined petroleum products at the terminals.
oil supplies to the country, with Bremen, Bruns- Pipelines connect the berths and storage tanks
bttel, Hamburg, Nordenham, Rostock and Wil- at the oil terminals to inland refineries.
helmshaven ranking in the top positions. These
locations import an annual quantity of approx. Sidings are also available for loading and
55 million tons of crude oil and refined petroleum discharging tank wagons and modern filling
products. This figure amounts to more than half platforms for ongoing road and rail transport.
of total German domestic consumption. Vapour recovery units and fully automatic
handling systems satisfy strict safety and environ-
The liquid bulk cargoes handled by the German mental standards and ensure safe storage and
ports also include liquefied petroleum gas and fast transhipment of the products.
liquefied natural gas, as well as numerous che-
mical products (e.g. naphtha, liquid fertilisers,
styrene) and other liquids (such as rapeseed
oil and urea). A number of ports on the Baltic
and North Sea coasts have special handling and
storage facilities for this type of cargo.
14 15
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Brake 47 8.1 166 1 15,000 basic chemicals
Cuxhaven 25 10 150 1 5,000 Alcohol German automobiles enjoy an excellent repu- Specialists at the technical centres deal with
tation all over the globe. In 2012, the country several hundred thousand vehicles a year,
Emden 38 10.5 200 2 30,000 liquid chalk/kaolin,
exported no fewer than 4.1 million cars. dewaxing them and carrying out pre-delivery
oils, fertilisers,
basic chemicals Imports amounted to roughly half that figure. inspections and minor repairs. They also
The auto terminals in Bremerhaven, Cuxhaven, attend to any necessary retrofitting that may be
Hamburg 70 13.8 270 15 1,7 m biofuels, vegetable oil,
Emden and Hamburg are central hubs for the required to comply with licensing regulations
special chemicals,
sulphuric acid, crude oil automotive industry and approx. 85 per cent of in the different destination countries.
all German vehicle exports leave the country
Leer 53 5.5 140 1 8,000 fertilisers via these terminals. The technical centres also install various extras
such as sunroofs, satnavs, leather seats, designer
Nordenham 38 8.1 3 148,000 sulphuric acid
The automobile terminals offer not only operating wheel rims or spoilers. Special series are also
Stade and storage areas for hundreds of thousands of assembled at the terminals. It goes without
63 13.5 270 basic chemicals
cars, but also a successful range of value added saying that all processes are certified and meet
basic chemicals, refined
Wilhelmshaven 23 21 430 11 3m petroleum products,
services. The ports are a highly appreciated the highest quality standards.
butane/propane, link in the supply chains of the leading auto-
alkaline solutions
mobile manufacturers, as they bundle trans-
Rendsburg 19 9.5 235 3 ports, provide comprehensive management of
entire transport chains and offer diverse value-
Kiel 1 9.5 200 enhancing ancillary services.
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ISO 9001:2008,
Hamburg 70 11.5 295 260,000 5 5 AEO, ISPS
ISO 9001, AEO,
Nordenham 38 9.5 250 1 1 OHSAS (18001)
Ro-Ro and
High & Heavy
Rolling on board to management and monitoring of the entire
transport chain as in tracking & tracing as
well as all related services. Modern IT systems
effectively supplement the flexible logistics
Along the North Sea and Baltic coasts, it is services at the ports.
not only cars that roll onto specially designed
car carriers on their own wheels. Increasing In addition to some Baltic ports such as Kiel,
quantities of trucks, trailers, heavy-lift and pro- Lbeck, Puttgarden, Rostock and Sassnitz, the
ject cargo with unit weights of up to 350 tons North Sea port of Cuxhaven is a major player in
are meanwhile loaded and unloaded via ro-ro the ro-ro and ferry traffic sectors. It ships both
ramps. This cargo handling segment is summed private cars and commercial vehicles and also
up under the heading of high & heavy and handles paper and forest products. Almost
includes large, heavy or bulky vehicles and also 60 per cent of German paper imports arrive via
ro-ro trailers that are preloaded at the terminal. Lbeck. In the Baltic region, Sassnitz is the only
German port that has handling facilities for
Freight such as trains, yachts, buses, combine rail freight cars with the Russian broad gauge,
harvesters, building machinery or cranes as making it one of the central hubs for the fast-
well as smaller breakbulk items are loaded growing business with Russia.
and discharged as ro-ro cargo. A large number
of ro-ro liners call at the ports, in some cases
offering a daily service. Many terminals offer
a complex range of services, from organisation
20 21
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Emden 38 11.5 260 partly 11 7 60 The term breakbulk covers all general cargo loads, the terminals also have to offer suitable
which does not fit inside a container because of warehouses for the storage and final assembly
Hamburg 70 11.5 295 3 3 its size, weight or volume (e.g. out of gauge cargo/ of extremely heavy and weather-sensitive
OOG) or which cannot be loaded and transported components. All of these facilities are available
Nordenham 38 9.5 250 1 1
using conventional vehicles. This category at numerous terminals along the German North
Stade 63 8.5 200 1 60 includes not only pipes, steel coils and bulk bags, Sea and Baltic coasts which specialise in the
but also complete industrial plants. This cargo handling of breakbulk.
Wilhelmshaven 23 11 360 4 up to 2,000 calls for special handling, which means special
equipment, continuous coordination and super- In addition to floating cranes, outdoor and
Rendsburg 19 9.5 235 1 100 vision, inspection and monitoring. covered storage, the terminals have to have
modern IT and communications technology to
Kiel 1 11.5 350 10
To ship industrial plants, for example, the ter- facilitate smooth processing and documentation.
Lbeck 3-12 9.5 410 18 60 minals have to satisfy specific site management Qualified and experienced employees who are
requirements. This involves assembling and loa- familiar with the special requirements of this
Puttgarden 0 5.8 150 3 60 ding extremely heavy components. In addition type of cargo are equally important.
to operating areas which can cope with heavy
Port of Rostock 6.5 10.36 250 4 up to 120
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Papenburg 60,5 5.5 145 2 - 3,3 wind turbines, generators, pig iron
Wilhelmshaven 23 19.6 400 partly 4 - 20 forest products, nonferrous metals, paletted cargo,
chemical products in bulk bags
Rostocker Fracht- und 7.7 8 180 2-5 big bags, project cargo, cellulose,
Fischereihafen fish/meat, paletted cargo
Port of Rostock 6.5 10.36 240 25 wind turbine components, paper, large-diameter pipes
Wismar 15 8.5 240 10 precast concrete parts, machine parts, plant parts,
wind turbine components, paletted cargo
24 25
Onshore/
Offshore
Close to the wind The ports also help their customers optimise
their supply chain management by providing
holistic logistics concepts that cover all aspects of
the handling, storage, logistics and maintenance
Germany is a pioneer when it comes to the use of renewable of the huge components that are involved in
energy. According to the European Wind Energy Agency (EWEA), this business. Special heavy-lift terminals offer
the electricity produced all year round off the German coast will ideal conditions for the delivery, consolidation
become a reliable cornerstone of the energy turnaround. In the and loading of onshore and offshore modules
first half of 2013 alone, 21 new offshore wind turbines with a total with unit weights of up to 1,000 tons. They can
output of 105 megawatt (MW) were installed and connected to the handle anything from voluminous items, such
grid in Germany. Development of the offshore wind energy sector as machine casings, to small parts.
continues to pick up speed and onshore wind energy is becoming
more and more important. The producers of wind farm plant and Qualified employees and state-of-the-art equip-
equipment rely on the comprehensive services of the ports for ment at the ports are they key to efficient parts
their logistics, storage and supply chain management activities. logistics. Modern IT, customised anti-ageing
services, individual spare parts and after-sales
Thanks to their natural site conditions, the seaports of Brake, logistics as well as maintenance and repair work
Bremerhaven, Brunsbttel, Bsum, Cuxhaven, Emden, Husum, effectively complete the ports service portfolio.
Kiel, Lbeck, Nordenham, Papenburg, Rendsburg, Rostock, Stade,
Stralsund, Wilhelmshaven and Wismar are ideally suited for wind
energy research and for the construction and transhipment of
wind turbines. They have already built or are in the process of
constructing special handling facilities with the appropriate equip-
ment, can offer spacious storage and assembly sites and also have
the necessary expertise. Numerous manufacturers and suppliers
to the wind energy industry are also active at the ports.
26 27
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International
ferry traffic
Shipping routes to
holiday destinations
Many German ports on the Baltic offer regular Altogether, ferry services account for a signi-
ferry services to Denmark, Sweden, Finland ficant part of shipping in the Baltic region. Many
and Russia. Ferries have always plied their holidaymakers use them as the fastest and most
trade back and forth across the Baltic Sea for attractive way to reach their destination when
centuries, but there has been a particularly travelling by car or bus. Numerous freight
sharp rise in ferry traffic since the beginning of shippers in particular also rely on these fast
the 20th century. connections.
With around six million ferry customers per In the purely domestic ferry sector, the North
annum, Puttgarden is one of the major passenger Sea ports provide links primarily between the
hubs in the Baltic region. Ferries run between holiday resorts of the North and East Frisian
this terminal on the German island of Fehmarn islands and the mainland. Again, this involves
and the Danish port of Rdby at hourly inter- several million passengers per annum.
vals. The port of Rostock is a major traffic hub
in the southern Baltic, offering numerous
scheduled services to other Baltic ports and
to Helsinki in Finland. It handles an annual
number of more than two million ferry passen-
gers. A further 800,000 passengers per annum
use the port of Sassnitz. Ferries to Sweden,
Lithuania, Latvia and Russia depart from Kiel
and Travemnde.
30 31
fi al
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af n
tr tio
y na
International
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ty
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England, Norway,
Cuxhaven 25 15.8 300 Finland, Estonia,
Sweden, Denmark Cruise tourism for the disabled, covered passenger walkways,
Kiel 1 11.5 350 Norway, Sweden,
Lithuania, Russia is booming spacious and pleasant waiting areas and, of
course, perfect baggage handling are stan-
dard features of the German cruise terminals.
Latvia, Finland,
Lbeck 3-12 9.5 410 Sweden, Russia,
Every year, roughly one million passengers use Specialist agencies offer customised sightseeing
Estonia, Lithuania the German cruise terminals in Bremerhaven, programmes and regional excursions for cruise
Denmark
Hamburg, Kiel, Lbeck, Rostock/Warnemnde passengers who are visiting the ports for a day.
Puttgarden 0 5.8 150 and Wismar to embark on the voyage of a life-
time. Around 600 vessels a year call at the ports Cruise shipping has evolved into a major sector
Port of Rostock 6.5 10.36 200 Denmark, and the figure is steadily rising. Cruises are a of the tourist business and has brought notice-
Sweden,
Finland
booming market and the Germans are avid tra- able impetus to the coastal regions, as many of
vellers, ranking close behind the US Americans the cruise passengers go on shore and spend
Sweden, Denmark,
Sassnitz 0 9.5 250 Russia, Lithuania and the British. In addition to ocean voyages, money inland. Counting the day of arrival and
river cruises between the German capital and departure as well as day trips, cruise tourists
the Baltic ports in West Pomerania are another spend an average of 2.5 days in the country
growing segment of maritime tourism. and bring a significant amount of spending
power into the region.
The cruise terminals on the German North Sea
and Baltic coasts offer an enormous range of
services. They are easily accessible by private
car or public transport and guarantee maxi-
mum security and quality standards. Facilities
32 33
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Bremerhaven 31 9.8 unlimited 72,000 66
Wilhelmshaven 23 10 360 1
June 2014