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No way could I be away from it,
she said. No way at all.
n her daily walks, Barbara Van To do this, Van Cleve would haul a 4
Cleve keeps an eye on the sky. by 5 Crown Graphic or a Mamiya twin
Theres something about the volumi- lens reflex with her everywhere she
nous clouds, so unique to the Montana went, in whatever weather Mother
landscape, that lure her in. As shes Nature had up her sleeves.
gotten older, theyve captivated her If we were moving cattle, I thought
more and more. oh boy, we were going to have fun with
At 81, Van Cleve isnt mesmerized lines and I was on horseback so I
by the details anymore its the big- could get where I needed to be, she
ger picture shes after. said. I had certain horses that were
really good and knew what I wanted.
An eye for beautiful things But it wasnt all sunset skies and
The veteran photographer grew up campfires.
under those big white behemoths on I remember one time Id hung (my
her familys ranch in Melville, which Mamiya) by the strap on the saddle
theyve owned since 1880. horn and I was up in the lakes in the
Its rolling hill country, punctuated Crazies, she said. I dont know what
with vast plateaus, and overshadowed spooked my horse (but) he gave a
by the Crazy Mountains. great leap and this thing whooped him
The range is not unlike Van Cleve on the side and he went bucking across
herself rugged and mysterious, but the rocks. The camera came off and I
capable of so much beauty. went roaring over to it.
Its there that she got her start docu- Luckily, only a small piece on the
menting ranch life. viewfinder had been damaged.
I thought it was beautiful, it was
wonderful and interesting, and I want- Its the light
ed to communicate that to the people, Although the work she did was at
Van Cleve said of ranching, but I times dangerous, most of Van Cleves
couldnt draw, I couldnt paint. challenges didnt come from the sad-
But she poured over the issues of MT Best Times photo by Mackenzie Reiss dle.
Life Magazine and the Saturday Eve- Barbara Van Cleve holds her 4 by 5 Crown Graphic camera Nov. 28 in Big Timber. Van Cleve uses the medium- She was a woman in a mans world,
ning Post that came to her house and format camera to photograph ranch scenes on her familys property in Melville. She typically shoots from and the world knew it.
fell in love with the raw imagery of horseback so she can be close to the action or move away if needed to capture a particular angle. Any guy who came out West with a
photographic greats like W. Eugene camera and photographed ranch life
Smith. waiting patiently for the right moment, her access to a real darkroom. next best thing. was considered to be more informed,
She couldnt draw, but she had an for that one shot. But when she told her parents about But while she pursued her degree in or his photographs had greater value
eye for beautiful things and for People have said to me so often, her desire to pursue photography pro- Chicago, she didnt give up on photog- than mine did as a woman. Oh, that
light. Well what else did you shoot of that? fessionally, she was met with a raphy. irritated me, because most of these
Van Cleve begged her parents for a and I say I only make one shot, she resounding no. In her off time, Van Cleve sought out guys were city boys! Van Cleve said.
camera and at age 11, was presented said. Ive never used a motor drive. I I said Id love to be a photographer, assignments from ad agencies and took I had to fight that battle all the time.
with a Brownie box. She shot 120 neg- dont believe in it. and both of them said a woman cannot studio photography classes at another But Van Cleve, in her self-admittedly
atives that were processed 20-some As she grew older, she delved further make a living in photography, Van university. She later established a stock stubborn nature, stuck to her guns. She
miles from her home at the local drug and further into the world of photogra- Cleve recalled. photo agency in the city, but soon tired kept shooting and selling her work.
store in Big Timber. It was expensive phy. Van Cleve began developing her of handling other artists work she Van Cleves latest achievement is a
to develop the negatives, so she own prints at home, and later joined the Montana roots wanted to produce her own.
became very careful with her shooting, high school yearbook staff, which gave Teaching, she discovered, was the So every summer, shed return to See Van Cleve, Page 3
On the Menu
With Jim Durfey
Sponge Cake Tiramisu
Time to eat, drink 4 eggs Sponge cake from recipe at left
and be merry again 2 c. sugar 3 oz. strong black coffee
Although many Montanans are still on diets in 1 tsp. vanilla 3 oz. brandy or rum
February after the Month of Over-Indulgence 1 c. whole milk 1 1/2 lbs. Neufchatel (low-fat cream cheese)
(December), it may be time to indulge again.
February is the shortest month, so its harder to consume a months 1/4 c. butter, lightly salted or mascarpone cheese at room temperature
worth of calories in such a short time (your Best Times recipe con- 2 c. all purpose flour 1 1/2 c. powdered sugar
tributor didnt major in logic when he was in college, to overstate
the obvious). Anyway, the recipes below should help you avoid 2 tsp. baking powder Unsweetened cocoa powder
malnutrition. 1/4 tsp. salt
Cant remember anyone ever saying he or she didnt like Blend coffee and brandy. Sprinkle enough mix-
tiramisu. There are recipes for sponge cake and tiramisu, so you Beat eggs in large mixing bowl with paddle attachment ture over bottom half of cake to flavor it strongly.
can make it from scratch. Of course, you still have the option for four minutes. Add sugar. Continue beating four to five
of purchasing a sponge cake from a bakery. Should you buy
Dont moisten cake too much or it may collapse on
minutes until light and fluffy. Add vanilla and stir on low serving. Beat room temperature cheese and one
one to shorten the tiramisu-making process, the kitchen police
wont storm your domicile and arrest you in front of your dinner
until just combined. In separate bowl, sift together dry cup sugar until sugar is completely dissolved and
guests. ingredients. Add to eggs and sugar and beat on low speed cheese is light and spreadable. Test for sweetness
Many people consider February to be National Chocolate Month. until just combined. In saucepan, heat milk and butter on during beating.
The cocktail below will help you fulfill their expectations. Vanilla low heat until butter is melted.
vodka may be used instead of the vodka and vanilla flavoring com- Add more sugar if needed. On top of bottom
Add to batter, beat just until combined. Pour into two
bination. There are so many flavored vodkas these days that Ive layer, spread half of cheese mixture. Place second
found its almost impossible to have a liquor cabinet stocked with greased and floured 8 round cake pans. Bake at 325 until cake layer on top of first and top with remaining
them all. This is not a martini that packs a wallop, so friends who middle springs back when touched or a toothpick inserted cheese mixture. Sprinkle top liberally with sifted
usually shy away from strong drinks may like this one just fine. in center comes out clean. Cakes are close to being done cocoa. Refrigerate cake for at least two hours
When I made it for a get-together in January to test its popularity, when you start to smell them. Remove from oven and let
I made the hot chocolate from scratch. But you may wish to use before cutting and serving.
stand in pans for 10 minutes. Turn out onto wire cooling
store-bought hot chocolate mix. The martini garnered compliments
from both men and women, by the way. racks and cool completely.
Chocolate 3 oz. prepared hot chocolate, cooled 3/4 oz. dark creme de cacao
Martini 3/4 oz. vodka 1/8 tsp. vanilla flavoring 1 oz. coffee liqueur 6 mini marshmallows
with Fill cocktail shaker with ice. Add cooled hot chocolate, liquor and liqueurs. Shake or stir until liquid is very cold.
Pour into chilled martini glass. Drop mini marshmallows on top. Roast marshmallows with kitchen torch for a dramatic
Marshmallows touch while guests are watching (optional). Makes one cocktail.
book titled Pure Quill a collection of her first it drove me crazy, but I can be kind of stub- ing that people dont see at rodeos or parades. is a certain emotion. I hope they share the emo-
best ranch photography, which has recently been born about things like that, and I pursued it. Even In a photograph titled Horse Whispering: Car- tion I felt when I made the particular photo-
given the nod for best art book and tied for book to this day I almost see in black and white. ol, a Womans Touch, a woman is pictured sitting graph, Van Cleve said.
of the year in the NM/AZ Book Awards for 2016. Color, she said, can be seductive, but it also in the grass conversing intimately with a horse that She smiles when she says this, with a glint in
In it are sweeping landscapes peppered with detracts from the heart of the image the light- had laid down in the grass. Another shot, A Quiet her eye, as if to say, And Im not done yet.
sheep and cows, quiet moments between man and ing and composition. Night: the Big Dipper depicts Van Cleves neph- I dont consider it the end of my career not
horse and everything in between. It is the light that makes the difference, Van ew gazing up at the night sky illuminated only by by a long shot, she said. Im going to continue
All of the images are in black and white, in Van Cleve said. moonlight with the Big Dipper hanging above. to shoot on horseback. I may not be shooting at a
Cleves preferred style. And its the light that keeps her coming back, There are more explosive moments in her pho- hard gallop but Ill be out there.
Colors OK thats what we see when we see keeps her exploring. tography, too, but these quiet ones show the heart
the world, but I didnt really care for that. I pasted of ranching, the symbiotic relationship between Mackenzie Reiss is the editor of the Big Timber
a piece of red cellophane across the viewfinder Ranching viewfinder ranchers and their animals. Pioneer. Reach her at editor@bigtimberpioneer.
and I learned to see in tonal grays, she said. At She hopes to show the world the parts of ranch- What I hope people take from my photographs net or (406) 932-5298.
Savvy Senior
Jim Miller, creator of the
syndicated Savvy Senior
information column, is a
longtime advocate of senior
Do I Need to File a Tax Return in 2017?
issues. He has been featured in
Dear Savvy Senior, Dear New,
Time magazine; is author of
What is the IRS income tax filing requirement for retirees this There are several factors that affect whether or not you need to
The Savvy Senior: The
file a federal income tax return this year, including how much you
Ultimate Guide to Health, year? My income dropped way down when I retired last year in earned last year (in 2016), and the source of that income, as well as
Family and Finances for Senior
2016, so Im wondering if I need to even file a tax return this year. your age and filing status.
Citizens; and is a regular
Heres a rundown of this tax seasons (2016) IRS tax filing
contributor to the NBC Today New Retiree requirement thresholds. For most people, this is pretty straightfor-
show. ward. If your 2016 gross income which includes all taxable
income, not counting your Social Security benefits, unless you are
married and filing separately was below the threshold for your
filing status and age, you probably wont have to file. But if its
over, you will.
Single:$10,350 ($11,900 if youre 65 or older by Jan. 1, 2017).
Married filing jointly:$20,700 ($21,950 if you or your spouse is
65 or older; or $23,200 if youre both over 65).
Married filing separately:$4,050 at any age.
Head of household:$13,350 ($14,900 if age 65 or older).
Qualifying widow(er) with dependent child:$16,650 ($17,900 if
age 65 or older).
To get a detailed breakdown on federal filing requirements, along
with information on taxable and nontaxable income, call the IRS at
(800) 829-3676 and ask them to mail you a free copy of the Tax
Guide for Seniors (publication 554), or seeirs.gov/pub/irs-pdf/
p554.pdf.
Special circumstances
There are, however, some other financial situations that will
require you to file a tax return, even if your gross income falls
below the IRS filing requirement. For example, if you had earnings
from self-employment in 2016 of $400 or more, or if you owe any
special taxes to the IRS such as alternative minimum tax or IRA tax
penalties, youll probably need to file.
To figure this out, the IRS offers an interactive tax assistant tool
on their website that asks a series of questions that will help you
determine if youre required to file, or if you should file because
youre due a refund. It takes about 15 minutes to complete.
You can access this tool atirs.gov/filing click on Do you
need to file a return? under the Get Ready tab. Or, you can get
assistance over the phone by calling the IRS helpline at (800) 829-
1040. You can also get face-to-face help at a Taxpayer Assistance
Center. Seeirs.gov/localcontactsto locate a center near you.
Check your state
Even if youre not required to file a federal tax return this year,
dont assume that youre also excused from filing state income tax-
es. The rules for your state might be very different. Check with your
state tax agency before concluding that youre entirely in the clear.
For links to state tax agencies seetaxadmin.org/state-tax-agencies.
Tax preparation help
If you find that you do need to file a tax return this year, you can
get help through the Tax Counseling for the Elderly (or TCE) pro-
gram. Sponsored by the IRS, TCE provides free tax preparation and
counseling to middle and low-income taxpayers, age 60 and older.
Call (800) 906-9887 or visitirs.treasury.gov/freetaxprepto locate a
service near you.
Also check with AARP, a participant in the TCE program that
provides free tax preparation at more than 5,000 sites nationwide.
To locate an AARP Tax-Aide site call (888) 227-7669 or visitaarp.
org/findtaxhelp. You dont have to be an AARP member to use this
service.
Send your senior questions to: Savvy Senior, P.O. Box 5443,
Norman, OK 73070, or visitSavvySenior.org.
2017
Calendar
Wednesday, Feb. 8 Breeden Fieldhouse, Bozeman Works Art Museum, Miles City
Quilt Show, through Feb. 28, Copper Village Muse-
um and Arts Center, Anaconda Tuesday, Feb. 28 Wednesday, March 22
All-Original Comedy Revue, 8 p.m., weekends Community Collage: The Year of the Rooster, Writers Night: Peter Bowen, 7 p.m., Pine Creek
through Feb. 11, Verge Theater, Bozeman through March 25, Livingston Center for Art and Lodge and Caf, Livingston
Culture, Livingston
A Little Night Music, 7:30 p.m., through Feb. 26,
MSU Black Box Theater, Bozeman Thursday, March 23
Sir Ken Robinson: How Finding your Passion Friday, March 3 Montana Conversations: Alcohol, Corsets and
Changes Everything, 7:30 p.m., MSU Strand Church Basement Ladies at7 p.m., Central the Vote, 6 p.m., Livingston Park-County Public
Union Ballroom, Bozeman Montana Senior Center, 307 W. Barnes St., Lewis- Library, Livingston
Star Circle: A Cosmic Mirror on Medicine town, through March 5, at 7 p.m. each evening
Mountain, 7 p.m., Museum of the Rockies, Boze- Wednesday, March 29
man Tuesday, March 7 Bringing the Ocean to Eye Level: Notes from
Hooked: Fishing in Montana, through Feb. 28, Elton John and his Band, 8 p.m., Brick Breeden the Arctic, 6:30 p.m., Museum of the Rockies, Boze-
Montana Historical Society, Helena Fieldhouse, Bozeman man
71st Montana Winter Fair Quilt and Fiber Arts
Show, through Feb. 11, Lewistown Art Center, Lew- Thursday, March 9 Thursday, March 30
istown Fashioning Montana, 6 p.m., Livingston-Park Montana Women Writers, 6 p.m., Livingston-Park
Carnival: A Celebration of Mardi Gras and New County Public Library, Livingston County Public Library, Livingston
Orleans, through Feb. 25, Livingston Center for Art
and Culture, Livingston Saturday, March 11 Friday, March 31
Confluence, 38th Annual Juried Exhibit, through Photo courtesy of Water Works Art Museum
Shown is The Quail, a bronze by Pokey
WAM (Women Artist Mentors) at WAM, open- Great Rockies Sportshow, through April 2, Brick
March 3, Water Works Art Museum, Miles City ing reception 1-4 p.m., through April 15 Water- Breeden Fieldhouse, Bozeman
Park, of Tucson, Ariz., one of the pieces
being exhibited at the Confluence juried
Thursday, Feb. 9 exhibit held in Miles City through March 3.
Caf Scientifique: Managing Risk in a Complex
World: Reflections on Mosquito-Borne Diseas- Thursday, Feb. 16
es, 6 p.m., Baxter Ballroom, Bozeman
The Last Will and Testament of Lizzie Williams:
Profiles of African-American Montanans, 6 p.m., An African American Entrepreneur in 1870s, 6
Livingston-Park County Library, Livingston p.m., Museum of the Rockies, Bozeman We are an American Advisors Group (AAG)
approved broker that will be handling your
Friday, Feb. 10 reverse mortgage questions and process.
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Wednesday, Feb. 22
1964 The Beatles Tribute, 7:30 p.m., Alberta Bair Writers Night: Charlotte McGuinn Freeman, 7
Theater, Billings p.m., Pine Creek Lodge and Caf, Livingston
All-Original Comedy Revue, 8 p.m., Verge Theater,
Bozeman
Thursday, Feb. 23 MORTGAGE LOAN
Allows for the elimination of mortgage payment,
Saturday, Feb. 11 Homestead Dreams, 6:30 p.m., Miles Community borrower is obligated to pay property taxes & insurance.
College Library, Miles City
All-Original Comedy Revue, 8 p.m., Verge Theater,
Bozeman FREE CONSULTATIONS!
Museum of the Rockies, 60th Birthday party, 9 Saturday, Feb. 25
FHA, VA, Conventional, Purchase,
a.m.-5 p.m., Bozeman Crocs: Ancient Predators in a Modern World, Rural Development, & One Time Close
through Sept. 10, Museum of the Rockies, Bozeman
Sunday, Feb. 12 (406) 294-7207
Snow White Ballet, 4 p.m. through Feb. 26 2 p.m.,
Willson Auditorium, Bozeman
Catfish, 7 p.m., Shane Lalani Center for the Arts,
Livingston Sunday, Feb. 26 1320 Division Street,
Tuesday, Feb. 14 International Guitar Night, 7:30 p.m., Warren Billings, MT 59101
Miller Performing Arts Center, Big Sky Info@DivisionMortgageGroup.com
Jung Trio, 7:30 p.m., University of Montana Western
Beier Auditorium, Dillon
Monday, Feb. 27 NMLS# 140614
A Valentines Evening with Laurie Sargent, 7:30 This ad is not from HUD or FHA and was not approved by
HUD or any government agency.
p.m., The Attic, Livingston Rain: A Tribute to the Beatles, 7:30 p.m., Brick (stock photo)