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EMAG Tutorial 2: Coil

wrapped on steel core

Tutorial 2

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2010 ANSYS, Inc. All rights reserved. 1-1
Module 2
Electromagnetic Analysis
Training Manual

Workb
Objectives: Model a
cylindrical coil wrapped

kbench-Si
on a steel core
Create enclosure in
which coil is immersed
Define uniform current

Simulatio
density in coil
Define flux parallel
boundary conditions on
exterior surface of

on Emag
enclosure
Calculate and post
process B field
Plot
Pl t variation
i ti off B field
fi ld
along length of a path
Use surface integral to
evaluate net flux passing
inside coil

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Module 2
Electromagnetic Analysis
Training Manual

Workb
kbench-Si
S
Start W
Workbench
kb h

Simulatio
on Emag
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Module 2
Electromagnetic Analysis
Training Manual

The Project Page Loads

Workb
kbench-Si
Simulatio
on Emag
Hold down LMB to
drag Geometry into the
Project Schematic

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Module 2
Electromagnetic Analysis
Training Manual

Workb
kbench-Si
Design Modeler GUI

Simulatio
on Emag
Double Click on Geometry to Choose
bring up Design Modeler GUI Meter

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Module 2
Electromagnetic Analysis
Training Manual

Workb
Import bus bar geometry
from coil_steel_core.stp

kbench-Si
Simulatio
on Emag
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Module 2
Electromagnetic Analysis
Training Manual

Workb
kbench-Si
Click
Cli k generate
t to
t create
t
the geometry in DM

Simulatio
on Emag
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Module 2
Electromagnetic Analysis
Training Manual

Workb
From Tools, go to Enclosure.

kbench-Si
Establish the settings shown in
Details View, ESPECIALLY Merge
Parts? to Yes!

Simulatio
on Emag
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Module 2
Electromagnetic Analysis
Training Manual

Workb
Click Generate to create the

kbench-Si
enclosure

Simulatio
on Emag
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Module 2
Electromagnetic Analysis
Training Manual

Workb
kbench-Si
Now might be a good time to
save the project as
coil
coil_steel_core
steel core

Simulatio
on Emag
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Module 2
Electromagnetic Analysis
Training Manual

Workb
kbench-Si
Simulatio
on Emag
On the Project Page, drag a
Magnetostatic Analysis
System onto Geometry

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Module 2
Electromagnetic Analysis
Training Manual

Workb
kbench-Si
Simulatio
on Emag
Double click on Model

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Module 2
Electromagnetic Analysis
Training Manual

Workb
kbench-Si
Simulatio
RMB

on Emag
When Mechanical GUI appears,
create a variable in the variable
manager named ansys 230x,
set its value to 1, and check the
active box.

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Module 2
Electromagnetic Analysis
Training Manual

Workb
Return to the Project Page and open
Engineering Data. From General

kbench-Si
M t i l d
Materials data
t source, you can adddd
Copper Alloy to the list of materials
to be included in Engineering Data

Simulatio
(the material properties that are
available in the model).

on Emag
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Module 2
Electromagnetic Analysis
Training Manual

Workb
You can verify that Copper Alloy has
been added by choosing Engineering

kbench-Si
D t and
Data d iinspecting
ti the
th its
it contents
t t
in the Outline Schematic. You should
now click Refresh Project at the top

Simulatio
of the Project Page to load the data
into Mechanical. Verify

on Emag
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Module 2
Electromagnetic Analysis
Training Manual

Workb
kbench-Si
Now th
N thatt it has
h been
b added
dd d to
t
the list of available materials,
you can go back to the

Simulatio
Mechanical GUI and change
the coil material property
assignments to Copper Alloy.

on Emag
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Module 2
Electromagnetic Analysis
Training Manual

Workb
Create a cylindrical coordinate
system to define direction of

kbench-Si
current flow
fl in
i coil
il

Pick the

Simulatio
coil outer
cylindrical
surface

on Emag
Pick the
second
surface

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Module 2
Electromagnetic Analysis
Training Manual

Workb
Consider renaming the new
coordinate system to

kbench-Si
something
hi like
lik
RMB to produce coil_current_direction
drop down

Simulatio
on Emag
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Module 2
Electromagnetic Analysis
Training Manual

Workb
Assign the

kbench-Si
coil_current_direction
il t di ti
coordinate system to the coil

Simulatio
on Emag
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Module 2
Electromagnetic Analysis
Training Manual

Workb
Declare the coil to be a source
conductor,, the set the

kbench-Si
conductor type to stranded and
the number of turns to 50 and
Pick the
the conducting area to 5e-4 m2.

Simulatio
coil outer
cylindrical
surface

on Emag
Pick the
second
surface

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Module 2
Electromagnetic Analysis
Training Manual

Workb
Set the per-turn

kbench-Si
current in the
conductor to 1
Ampere.

Simulatio
on Emag
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Module 2
Electromagnetic Analysis
Training Manual

Workb
Assign flux parallel boundary

kbench-Si
conditions
diti

Simulatio
Use Ctrl-LMB to select
all exterior surfaces

on Emag
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Module 2
Electromagnetic Analysis
Training Manual

Workb
Solve the model (runs
in under 1 minute))

kbench-Si
Simulatio
on Emag
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Module 2
Electromagnetic Analysis
Training Manual

Request a plot of

Workb
current density

kbench-Si
scoped to the coil

Click on

Simulatio
the coil

on Emag
Choose the
second plane

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Module 2
Electromagnetic Analysis
Training Manual

Workb
kbench-Si
RMB to produce
p

Simulatio
drop down

on Emag
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Module 2
Electromagnetic Analysis
Training Manual

Workb
Bring up vector plot
controls to adjust

kbench-Si
appearance of plot

Simulatio
Solid
form

on Emag
Variable Grid
G id
length aligned

Length Density
adjustment adjustment
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Module 2
Electromagnetic Analysis
Training Manual

RMB Create a plot of the total magnetic flux

Workb
density scoped to all bodies

kbench-Si
Simulatio
on Emag
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Module 2
Electromagnetic Analysis
Training Manual

Workb
Plot of total magnetic flux density

kbench-Si
Simulatio
on Emag
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Module 2
Electromagnetic Analysis
Training Manual

Create a section plot

Workb
LMB, then drag a
line to define the

kbench-Si
section plane

Simulatio
on Emag
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Module 2
Electromagnetic Analysis
Training Manual

Workb
Adjust location of
section plane

kbench-Si
Simulatio
on Emag
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Module 2
Electromagnetic Analysis
Training Manual

Workb
kbench-Si
Adjust location of
section plane after

Simulatio
returning
t i tot
contour plot mode

on Emag
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Module 2
Electromagnetic Analysis
Training Manual

Workb
kbench-Si
Simulatio
on Emag
Uncheck box to
return to deactivate
section plane

Display Global
Coordinate System

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Module 2
Electromagnetic Analysis
Training Manual

Workb
Create a path with end
coordinates as shown

kbench-Si
Simulatio
on Emag
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Module 2
Electromagnetic Analysis
Training Manual

Workb
Insert a request for a z component
B field plot on the path

kbench-Si
Simulatio
on Emag
RMB

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Module 2
Electromagnetic Analysis
Training Manual

Workb
Z component B field plot on the path

kbench-Si
Simulatio
on Emag
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Module 2
Electromagnetic Analysis
Training Manual

Workb
Initiate the creation of a surface

kbench-Si
Simulatio
on Emag
By default, the surface will be based
at the g
global Cartesian xyy plane
p

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Module 2
Electromagnetic Analysis
Training Manual

Workb
kbench-Si
Create a new Cartesian
coordinate system

Simulatio
on Emag
Choose the
second surface

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Module 2
Electromagnetic Analysis
Training Manual

Workb
kbench-Si
Rename the new Cartesian
coordinate system to
net_core_flux. It will be

Simulatio
located halfway along the
length of the core.

on Emag
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Module 2
Electromagnetic Analysis
Training Manual

Workb
kbench-Si
Designate the surface to be
based on coordinate
system net_core_flux.

Simulatio
on Emag
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Module 2
Electromagnetic Analysis
Training Manual

Workb
Use the Worksheet to
request
q a B vector plot
p

kbench-Si
Simulatio
RMB

on Emag
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Module 2
Electromagnetic Analysis
Training Manual

Workb
kbench-Si
Scope the B vectors
to the core body

LMB on

Simulatio
the core

on Emag
Choose the
thi d body
third b d

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Module 2
Electromagnetic Analysis
Training Manual

Workb
kbench-Si
Scope the B vectors
to the surface named
surface

Simulatio
on Emag
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Module 2
Electromagnetic Analysis
Training Manual

Workb
Evaluate B vectors
of the surface

kbench-Si
cutting the core

Simulatio
on Emag
Net flux crossing
surface in core

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