2.

1 Definition of Relationship Beams and Columns

Relations beams and columns are flip-flops, which is a support system
that can withstand the moment, the vertical force and horizontal force. To add
rigidity beam, at the base at a meeting with the column, may plus thick. Moment
resisting integrity of the skeletal system is very dependent on the behavior of
beam-column relationship. Degradation in relation beam column will generate
large lateral deformation that can cause excessive damage or even collapse.

a. Longitudinal Reinforcement
Longitudinal reinforcement must constantly penetrate relationship
beam column and anchored as a pull rod or a long press distribution in
accordance with Article 23.5 (4) in a confined column core. Bond between
longitudinal reinforcement and concrete are not allowed to be separated in a
relationship resulting beam column beam column adds rotational relationship.
Minimum size requirements in Article 23.4 (1 (4)) reduces the probability of
failure and loss of attachment at the time of the load turned on yield stress of
reinforcement.

b. Strong Slide
The most significant factor in determining the nominal shear
strength of beam-column relationship is the effective area (Aj) of the beam-
column relationship. For relationship beam column restrained by beams in all
four of his face, then the capacity or nominal shear strength of the relationship
beam column under Article 23.5 (3) amounted 1,7Aj / fc '. for a restrictive
relationship ditiga side or two opposite sides, then the capacity is only 1.25 Aj / fc
'. For other cases, the nominal shear strength = 1.0 Aj / fc '. it is important to
understand that the shear capacity is only a function of the strength of concrete
and extensive Aj. Results of the experiments showed, strong shear beam column
unchanging relationship significant with changes in the transverse reinforcement
when there is a minimum amount of reinforcement. Thus, only the strength of the
concrete (fc ') and the size of components that can be modified when the shear
capacity of the beam kolomkurang great relationship. The greater the tensile force
in the reinforcement, will be the greater the horizontal shear force in relation
beam column. Amanbila conservatively or more tensile force is taken fy = 1.25
As, which has taken into account the possibility of tension reinforcement over fy
and entered a phase of strain hardening.

c. Tranversal Reinforcement
Installation of reinforcement transfersal in relation beam column
aims to provide restraint in concrete to ensure permanent behave ductile and can
maintain loadbearing capacity, although the concrete has been flaking skin. The
minimum amount of restraint prevailing reinforcement area l0 tip-end of the
column, as determined by the press. (27), (122), (123) or (124), to be installed in
relation beam column reinforcement column wraps. For relationship beam
column confined by beams on all four sides, the amount of reinforcing restraints
should be reduced by 50%. Beam component that integrates with beam-column
relationship is deemed to provide effective restraint when of the beam-column
face relationships covered by these components. The regulation also gives leeway
should be no 50% reduction of transverse reinforcement, then the distance s in
article 23.4 (4 (2b)) may be raised to 150 mm.