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TABLE OF CONTENTS
1 SCOPE ........................................................................................................................ 3
2 CODES / STANDARDS............................................................................................... 3
3 WORK PROCEDURE FOR CAESAR ......................................................................... 3
4 WORK PROCEDURE FOR AUTOPIPE. ................................................................... 18
5 REFERENCE DOCUMENTS .................................................................................... 48
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Document No
L&T Engineering , Faridabad Rev 0A
PD-DP-0005
2 CODES / STANDARDS
Flange size : 10
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3.1 Select Analysis > flanges, to open the New job name specification dialog box shown
below:
File name shall be entered in Enter the name for the new job file field. (File name shall
be FlangeN where N is the flange node no. The flange with maximum load shall be
selected).
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PD-DP-0005
2 CODES / STANDARDS
Flange size : 10
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g. Flange face OD or Lapjt cnt OD : Refer table 5 (Dont use this Value for lap joint)
k. Hub length [h] : Col.8 (for weld neck) col.3 =Y- tf.
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Refer table as per class from ANSI B16.5, Table 17 for Bolt information.
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3.2 Flange
Refer table as per class from ANSI B16.5, Table 18 to get dimensional data
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f) Flange modulus of elasticity @ design : Refer table C-6 of B31.3 for flange
material and temperature.
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Refer table as per class from ANSI B16.5, Table 17 for Bolt information.
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i. Leak pressure ratio [m] : Refer table 2-5.1 of mandatory appendix 2 from
ASME section VIII, Division I.
u. Gasket seating stress [y] : Refer table 2-5.1 of mandatory appendix 2 from
ASME section VIII, Division I.
v Nubbin width (or ring joint width) : Width of ring for RTJ gasket.
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j) Flange allowable stress multiplier : 1 (Refer para 2-8 of Section VIII Division 1)
k) Bolt allowable stress multiplier ( VIII DIV 2) : 2 (Refer article 4-141of Section VIII Division1)
3.5 Loads
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OPERATING SEATING
--------- -------
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OPERATING SEATING
--------- -------
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Analysis tab shall be selected from Flange Analysis dialog box. Analysis tab can be used to
define the general analysis options, e.g. the flange attachment, material library, analysis method
etc. Following available fields on the analysis tab shall be defined.
9. Gasket seating bolt load : Select from drop down list, shall be Code required.
10. Consider bolt spacing correction : Shall be enabled to consider the bolt spacing
correction factor in the analysis. [This option does not
apply to the ANSI check analysis method]
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The Load tab shall be used to define the loads applied to each flange, including any external
loads (optional). Following available fields on the load tab shall be defined.
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5. Load combination : Shall be selected from the drop down list to determine the
applied external loads, i.e. axial force & bending moment.
6. Operating case : Operating case shall be selected from the drop down
list to draw the operating pressure and temperature
cases.
8. Apply B31.3 uninsulated temp. : Shall be selected to use reduced temp., as defined in
section 301.3.2 of B31.3, when determining the
allowable stresses.
12. Applied force combination : Force combination shall be selected from the drop
down list to draw the axial force .
14. Applied moment combination : Applied moment combination Shall be selected from the
drop down list to draw the bending moment .
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The Flange tab shall be used to define the entire flange dimension, material properties and
additional attributes i.e. attachment, reverse, ring type. Following available fields on the flange
tab shall be defined.
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6. Joint efficiency factor : Joint efficiency factor shall be entered only for blind flanges.
8. Ring type : Ring type shall be selected from the drop down list.
this option is only available for lap joint and slip-on,
with loose attachment, flanges.
10. Flange material library : Material library shall be selected from the drop down
list.
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11. Flange material : Select from the drop down list, shall be as per PMS.
12. Select material : Select the flange material using the ASME material
properties dialog, shall be as per PMS.
15. Rigidity factor : Flange rigidity factor shall be entered. This field does
not apply to blind flanges.
KI = Rigidity factor for integral or optional
flange types = 0.3
KL= Rigidity factor for loose type flanges = 0.2
20. Large end hub thickness [g1] : Considered by AutoPIPE automatically as per
selected flange /bolt dimensions library
(B16.5/B16.47).
21. Small end hub thickness [g0] : Considered by Auto PIPE automatically as per
Selected flange /bolt dimensions library
(B16.5/B16.47).
22. Allow. Stress at opera. temp. [sf] : Considered by Auto PIPE automatically as per
material selected. (Table A-1 of ASME B31.3).
23. Allow. Stress at Amb. temp. [sf] : Considered by Auto PIPE automatically as per
material selected. (Table A-1 of ASME B31.3).
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4.6 Pipe
The Pipe tab shall be used to define the pipe material and allowable stresses, as well as
reference piping dimensions when designing the flange. Following available fields on the pipe
tab shall be defined.
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10. Pipe material library : Select Pipe material library to be used for pipe
allowable stresses from the drop down list.
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11. Pipe material : Pipe material shall be selected from the drop down list.
(Note: This drop down list of materials is filtered based
on the material library selected on the Analysis tab.)
12. Select material : Pipe material shall be selected using the ASME material
properties dialog box.
13. Allow. Stress at oper. temp [Sn] : Read only, unless NS is selected as the pipe material.
14. Allow. Stress at Amb. temp [Sn] : Read only, unless NS is selected as the pipe material.
4.7 BOLTS
The bolts tab can be used to define the bolt material and allowable stresses, as well as the bolt
dimensions. Following available fields on the bolts tab shall be defined.
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5. Bolt material : Bolt material shall be selected from the drop down list,
shall be as per PMS.
[Note: This drop down list of materials is filtered based
on the material library selected on the Analysis tab.]
6. Select material : Bolt material shall be selected using the ASME material
properties dialog, shall be as per PMS.
13. Allow. Stress at oper. temp [sb] : Considered by Auto PIPE automatically as per
material selected. (Table A-2 of ASME B31.3).
14. Allow. Stress at amb. temp [sa] : Considered by Auto PIPE automatically as per
material selected.(Table A-2 of ASME B31.3).
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8. Gasket material : Gasket material shall be selected from the drop down
list, shall be as per PMS.
9. Configuration : Select the gasket configuration from the drop down list,
shall be as per section VIII Division 1 Appendix 2.
Table 2-5.2.
14. Effective gasket seating width [b] : Considered by Auto PIPE automatically as per
Section VIII- Division 1 Appendix 2 & B16.20.
[Note: This field is editable.]
15. Full face gasket : Shall be selected to consider the gasket Full Faced.
[Note: This option is only available for the weld neck
flange type.]
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ANSI Check fields get disabled when ASME Section VIII Division 1 is selected as the flange
Analysis method on the Analysis tab.
Notes:
1. ANSI check method shall be performed only when ANSI Check is selected as the flange
analysis method on the Analysis tab.
2. The ANSI flange check can only be executed for flanges set to NS rating when the User
pressure Temp. Data option is checked, i.e. when user P max data is used in the ANSI Check
analysis.
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4.11 Show report tab shall be selected for generating analysis output report.
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--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--------------------------
01-0010 1
05/10/2013 AMMONIA PLANT FEEDSTOCK CHANGEOVER PROJ BENTLEY
10:18 AM AutoPIPE Plus
9.5.0.21
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--------------------------
Version: 09.05.00.21
Edition: Plus
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************************************************************
** **
** AUTOPIPE FLANGE ANALYSIS **
** **
************************************************************
PREPARED BY : ______________________________
AP
CHECKED BY : ______________________________
SK
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************************************************************
** **
** POINT A00 FLANGE # 1 **
** WELD-NECK **
** NPS 450.000 mm RATING 900 **
** **
************************************************************
I N P U T S
1.1 FLANGE:
------
Material : SA-105
Outside diameter, A : 787.400 mm Bore diameter, B : 431.800 mm
Thickness, tf : 101.600 mm Rigidity Factor, K : 0.300
Small End Hub Thk, g0: 12.7000 mm Large End Hub Thk, g1: 66.6750 mm
Hub Length, h : 127.000 mm Bolt Circle Dia., C : 685.800 mm
Allowable at Oper, Sf: 137.895 MPa Allowable at Amb, Sf : 137.895 MPa
Modulus. at Oper, E : 194845.8 MPa Modulus. at Amb, E : 199948.8 MPa
1.2 PIPE:
----
Material : A691-G2.25CR
Standard pipe library file : B313-06
Nominal diameter : 450.000 mm
Pipe schedule : XS
Pipe Inner Diameter : 431.800 mm Pipe Outer Diameter : 457.200 mm
Allowable at Oper, Sn: 125.898 MPa Allowable at Amb, Sn : 137.895 MPa
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1.3 GASKET:
------
1.4 BOLTS:
-----
Material : SA-193-B16-1
No. of Bolts : 20 Min. Bolt Spacing : 101.6000 mm
Bolt Diameter : 47.6250 mm Eff. Bolt Diameter : 44.1884 mm
Hub Radial Dist. : 60.3250 mm Outer Edge Dist. : 47.6250 mm
Bolt Hole Diameter : 50.8000 mm
Allowable at Oper, Sb: 137.895 MPa Allowable at Amb, Sa : 137.895 MPa
D E S I G N
2.0 SUMMARY:
-------
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1. OPERATING CONDITIONS:
INT. PRESS ALLOWABLE INT. PRESS
MPa MPa RATIO
---------- --------- ----------
Longitudinal Hub Stress, SH = 32.090 206.843 0.155
Radial Flange Stress, SR = 27.159 137.895 0.197
Tangential Flange Stress,ST = 22.972 137.895 0.167
Average Stress, (SH+SR)/2.0 = 29.624 137.895 0.215
Average Stress, (SH+ST)/2.0 = 27.531 137.895 0.200
Bolt Tensile Stress = 28.765 137.895 0.209
**NOTE: The gasket seating condition stresses are calculated using the full available
bolt load,
where Wg = [(Am + Ab)*Sa]/2.
1. OPERATING CONDITIONS:
INT. PRESS ALLOWABLE INT. PRESS
RATIO
---------- --------- ----------
Rigidity Index, J = 0.092 1.000 0.092
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--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--------------------------
01-0010 1
05/10/2013 AMMONIA PLANT FEEDSTOCK CHANGEOVER PROJ BENTLEY
10:18 AM AutoPIPE Plus
9.5.0.21
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--------------------------
Version: 09.05.00.21
Edition: Plus
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************************************************************
** **
** AUTOPIPE FLANGE ANALYSIS **
** **
************************************************************
PREPARED BY : ______________________________
AP
CHECKED BY : ______________________________
SK
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************************************************************
** **
** POINT A00 FLANGE # 1 **
** WELD-NECK **
** NPS 450.000 mm RATING 900 **
** **
************************************************************
I N P U T S
1.1 FLANGE:
------
Material : SA-105
Outside diameter, A : 787.400 mm Bore diameter, B : 431.800 mm
Thickness, tf : 101.600 mm Rigidity Factor, K : 0.300
Small End Hub Thk, g0: 12.7000 mm Large End Hub Thk, g1: 66.6750 mm
Hub Length, h : 127.000 mm Bolt Circle Dia., C : 685.800 mm
Allowable at Oper, Sf: 137.895 MPa Allowable at Amb, Sf : 137.895 MPa
Modulus. at Oper, E : 194845.8 MPa Modulus. at Amb, E : 199948.8 MPa
1.2 PIPE:
----
Material : A691-G2.25CR
Standard pipe library file : B313-06
Nominal diameter : 450.000 mm
Pipe schedule : XS
Pipe Inner Diameter : 431.800 mm Pipe Outer Diameter : 457.200 mm
Allowable at Oper, Sn: 125.898 MPa Allowable at Amb, Sn : 137.895 MPa
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1.3 GASKET:
------
1.4 BOLTS:
-----
Material : SA-193-B16-1
No. of Bolts : 20 Min. Bolt Spacing : 101.6000 mm
Bolt Diameter : 47.6250 mm Eff. Bolt Diameter : 44.1884 mm
Hub Radial Dist. : 60.3250 mm Outer Edge Dist. : 47.6250 mm
Bolt Hole Diameter : 50.8000 mm
Allowable at Oper, Sb: 137.895 MPa Allowable at Amb, Sa : 137.895 MPa
D E S I G N
2.0 SUMMARY:
-------
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L&T Engineering , Faridabad Rev 0A
PD-DP-0005
1. OPERATING CONDITIONS:
INT. PRESS ALLOWABLE INT. PRESS
MPa MPa RATIO
---------- --------- ----------
Longitudinal Hub Stress, SH = 32.090 206.843 0.155
Radial Flange Stress, SR = 27.159 137.895 0.197
Tangential Flange Stress,ST = 22.972 137.895 0.167
Average Stress, (SH+SR)/2.0 = 29.624 137.895 0.215
Average Stress, (SH+ST)/2.0 = 27.531 137.895 0.200
Bolt Tensile Stress = 28.765 137.895 0.209
**NOTE: The gasket seating condition stresses are calculated using the full available
bolt load,
where Wg = [(Am + Ab)*Sa]/2.
1. OPERATING CONDITIONS:
INT. PRESS ALLOWABLE INT. PRESS
RATIO
---------- --------- ----------
Rigidity Index, J = 0.092 1.000 0.092
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S T R E S S F A C T O R S
K = 1.8235 T = 1.5749
Z = 1.8601 Y = 3.4019
U = 3.7383
e = 0.0071 1/mm
d = 2238410. mm**3
ho = 74.0531 mm
Lambda = 1.563
h/ho = 43.5606
G1/G0 = 5.2500
F = 0.5276
V = 0.0199
f = 1.0000
F O R C E S & M O M E N T S
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Ext. Bending & Ax. force moment Moe = 4Me.(xr) + Fa.hD = Moment*Fs
14167.04 + 0.000 = 14167.04
Where, xr = [I/(0.3846*Ip+I)]*[hD/(C-2*hD)]
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Format EN-FT-4061, Rev 0
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L&T Engineering , Faridabad Rev 0A
PD-DP-0005
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
---------------------------
01-0010 1
05/10/2013 AMMONIA PLANT FEEDSTOCK CHANGEOVER PROJ BENTLEY
10:32 AM AutoPIPE Plus
9.5.0.21
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
---------------------------
Version: 09.05.00.21
Edition: Plus
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Format EN-FT-4061, Rev 0
Document No
L&T Engineering , Faridabad Rev 0A
PD-DP-0005
************************************************************
** **
** AUTOPIPE FLANGE ANALYSIS **
** **
************************************************************
PREPARED BY : ______________________________
AP
CHECKED BY : ______________________________
SK
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Format EN-FT-4061, Rev 0
Document No
L&T Engineering , Faridabad Rev 0A
PD-DP-0005
************************************************************
** **
** POINT A00 FLANGE # 1 **
** WELD-NECK **
** NPS 450.000 mm RATING 900 **
** **
************************************************************
I N P U T S
1.1 FLANGE:
------
Material : SA-105
Outside diameter, A : 787.400 mm Bore diameter, B : 431.800 mm
Thickness, tf : 101.600 mm Rigidity Factor, K : 0.300
Small End Hub Thk, g0: 12.7000 mm Large End Hub Thk, g1: 66.6750 mm
Hub Length, h : 127.000 mm Bolt Circle Dia., C : 685.800 mm
Allowable at Oper, Sf: 137.895 MPa Allowable at Amb, Sf : 137.895 MPa
Modulus. at Oper, E : 201975.8 MPa Modulus. at Amb, E : 199948.8 MPa
1.2 PIPE:
----
Material : A691-G2.25CR
Standard pipe library file : B313-06
Nominal diameter : 450.000 mm
Pipe schedule : XS
Pipe Inner Diameter : 431.800 mm Pipe Outer Diameter : 457.200 mm
Allowable at Oper, Sn: 137.895 MPa Allowable at Amb, Sn : 137.895 MPa
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L&T- DEC 2005. Contains confidential and/or proprietary information to L&T and its affiliated companies which shall not be used,
disclosed or reproduced in any format by any non-L&T party without L&Ts prior written permission. All rights reserved.
Format EN-FT-4061, Rev 0