Design MRO Office Kovvuru

DESIGN OF STRUCTURE
Construction of M.R.O Office Building at Kovvuru

SUPPORT REACTIONS
JOINT LOAD FORCE-X FORCE-Y FORCE-Z MOM-X MOM-Y MOM-Z

CASE
1 1 8.81 148.93 3.35 1.81 0.03 -4.24

2 -0.11 11.05 -0.01 0 0.03 -0.01
3 13.05 239.97 5.02 2.71 0.08 -6.37
2 1 13.5 340 3.56 1.89 0.09 -5.79
2 -0.28 35.46 -0.03 0 0.05 -0.03
3 19.82 563.19 5.29 2.84 0.22 -8.74
3 1 -17.8 322.47 3.35 1.81 -0.2 8.66
2 0.68 34.18 -0.08 0 -0.15 -0.39
3 -25.68 534.98 4.9 2.71 -0.52 12.4
4 1 0.83 223.04 0.69 1.29 -0.06 -0.49
2 -0.01 37.64 0.48 0.97 -0.04 0
3 1.23 391.02 1.75 3.39 -0.16 -0.74
5 1 -1.88 210.04 0.7 1.42 0.02 0.92
2 0.03 35.96 0.54 1.07 0.01 -0.02
3 -2.77 368.99 1.85 3.73 0.05 1.35
6 1 1.11 191.19 0.75 1.06 0.1 -0.69
2 -0.05 30.44 0.35 0.79 0.06 0.02
3 1.58 332.45 1.65 2.77 0.24 -1
7 1 -3.81 182.56 12.09 6.27 0.04 1.92
2 0.02 15.33 -0.09 0.02 0.03 -0.02
3 -5.68 296.83 18 9.43 0.11 2.86
8 1 0.79 163.5 -0.48 -0.22 0.08 -0.45
2 0.21 21.95 0.05 0.03 0.03 -0.49
3 1.51 278.18 -0.64 -0.29 0.17 -1.42
9 1 0.88 268.77 -0.68 -0.35 0.15 -1.75
2 0.78 70.41 0.13 0.08 0.05 -1.66
3 2.48 508.78 -0.83 -0.39 0.3 -5.11
10 1 -1.65 241.8 -0.55 -0.25 -0.06 3.42
2 -1.16 59.67 0.19 0.14 -0.01 2.5
3 -4.21 452.21 -0.54 -0.17 -0.11 8.87
11 1 12.44 208.29 1.52 0.86 0.03 -7.03
2 0.52 25.41 0 0 0 -0.65
3 19.44 350.55 2.28 1.3 0.04 -11.52
12 1 -11.74 314.98 1.73 0.97 0.03 3.38
2 1.12 78.08 0 0.01 -0.01 -1.82
3 -15.93 589.59 2.58 1.47 0.04 2.33
13 1 7.98 321.25 1.63 0.94 -0.01 -2.3
2 0.09 74.91 0.02 0.04 -0.01 0.69
3 12.11 594.24 2.48 1.47 -0.04 -2.42
14 1 -1.07 358.59 0.57 1.33 -0.04 0.88
2 -0.58 106.21 0.44 0.99 -0.02 0.47
3 -2.47 697.19 1.51 3.49 -0.09 2.03
15 1 -2.96 333.55 0.62 1.57 0 1.8
2 -0.34 100.12 0.47 1.08 0 0.33
3 -4.96 650.5 1.64 3.97 0 3.19
16 1 0.42 310.08 0.52 1.28 0.04 -0.06
2 -0.55 87.07 0.4 0.95 0.03 0.43
3 -0.2 595.72 1.38 3.35 0.11 0.56
17 1 -4.89 391.94 5.3 2.84 0.02 2.73
2 -0.28 43.42 -0.01 0.16 0.01 0.29
3 -7.76 653.03 7.93 4.51 0.05 4.53
18 1 12.79 229.08 -0.04 0.05 -0.05 -7.17
2 0.55 28.1 0.01 0.01 -0.02 -0.66
3 20.01 385.76 -0.04 0.09 -0.09 -11.74
19 1 -11.98 351.01 0.08 0.13 -0.09 3.62
2 0.99 87.11 0.03 0.03 -0.03 -1.75
3 -16.5 657.19 0.18 0.24 -0.17 2.81
20 1 -2 283.58 0.08 0.14 0.06 3.99
2 -1.57 75.13 0.05 0.05 0.01 3.26
3 -5.35 538.06 0.2 0.3 0.1 10.88
21 1 9.34 228.97 0.61 0.43 -0.05 -4.57
2 -0.19 27.57 -0.04 -0.02 -0.02 0.02
3 13.72 384.8 0.85 0.61 -0.1 -6.82
22 1 12.43 448.79 0.76 0.54 -0.08 -5.43
2 -0.76 83.39 -0.09 -0.04 -0.04 0.18
3 17.51 798.27 1.01 0.74 -0.17 -7.87
23 1 -16.94 423.37 0.83 0.58 0.11 8.21
2 1.26 78.61 -0.01 0.01 0.1 -0.58
3 -23.53 752.98 1.23 0.89 0.33 11.43
24 1 0.76 306.6 -1.3 -2.51 0.04 -0.49
2 -0.15 82.13 -1.09 -2.1 0 0.09
3 0.91 583.09 -3.58 -6.9 0.05 -0.59
25 1 -1.94 308.98 5.82 1.67 0.02 0.91
2 -0.01 76.47 0.33 -0.33 0.03 0.02
3 -2.93 578.18 9.22 2 0.07 1.39
26 1 1.2 247.67 -1.56 -2.82 -0.1 -0.8
2 -0.18 61.18 -1.21 -2.47 -0.02 0.11
3 1.53 463.27 -4.15 -7.92 -0.17 -1.03
27 1 -4.11 311.01 -18.1 -7.92 -0.1 2.01
2 0.09 33.13 0.6 0.37 -0.08 -0.03
3 -6.03 516.22 -26.25 -11.33 -0.26 2.97
28 1 10.69 129.63 -4.83 -2.45 0 -5.17
2 -0.22 13.75 0.03 0.01 0 0.08
3 15.69 215.08 -7.21 -3.65 0 -7.63
29 1 -4.63 193.95 -5.14 -2.57 0 2.67
2 0.11 27.48 0.07 0.04 0.01 -0.08
3 -6.78 332.14 -7.6 -3.8 0.01 3.89
30 1 0.26 138.9 -0.27 0.07 0 0.02
2 0 22.31 -0.03 -0.06 0 -0.01
3 0.39 241.82 -0.45 0.02 0 0.01
31 1 0.61 180.85 -4.91 -2.45 -0.01 -0.22
2 0.01 24.72 0.08 0.05 -0.01 -0.01
3 0.93 308.35 -7.25 -3.59 -0.03 -0.35
32 1 -0.4 151.78 -0.19 -0.13 0.04 0.25
2 0.09 20.46 -0.06 -0.09 0.01 -0.05
3 -0.46 258.36 -0.38 -0.33 0.09 0.3
33 1 12.19 379.96 0.8 0.2 -0.03 -6.11
2 -1.5 58.1 -0.47 -0.35 0 0.77
3 16.04 657.09 0.5 -0.22 -0.06 -8.02
35 1 -19.24 322.02 3.2 1.96 -0.02 8.79
2 1.37 43.07 -0.05 0 0 -0.41
3 -26.81 547.63 4.72 2.94 -0.03 12.58
36 1 20.42 360.69 -0.63 -0.46 -0.03 -9.82
2 -2.01 51.44 -0.26 -0.22 0 0.83
3 27.62 618.19 -1.33 -1.02 -0.04 -13.49
37 1 -20.36 358.47 0.36 0.47 -0.03 9.64
2 2.01 51.32 0.04 0.04 0 -0.85
3 -27.53 614.69 0.59 0.76 -0.05 13.19
38 1 20.46 355.28 -0.24 -0.16 -0.02 -9.79
2 -2.02 50.78 -0.23 -0.18 0 0.84
3 27.65 609.08 -0.71 -0.52 -0.03 -13.44
39 1 -20.42 355.52 0.66 0.66 -0.02 9.72
2 2.04 50.79 0.01 0.03 0 -0.86
3 -27.57 609.47 1 1.02 -0.03 13.28
40 1 20.44 355.94 -0.01 0.04 -0.02 -9.77
2 -2.03 50.87 -0.19 -0.15 0 0.85
3 27.62 610.22 -0.31 -0.17 -0.03 -13.38
41 1 -20.43 355.87 0.75 0.74 -0.02 9.74
2 2.03 50.84 0.01 0.03 0 -0.86
3 -27.6 610.07 1.13 1.14 -0.03 13.33
42 1 20.44 355.36 0.13 0.2 -0.01 -9.75
2 -2.03 50.88 -0.16 -0.13 0 0.85
3 27.62 609.35 -0.04 0.1 -0.02 -13.36
43 1 -20.44 355.36 0.81 0.82 -0.01 9.76
2 2.03 50.87 0.01 0.03 0 -0.85
3 -27.62 609.35 1.23 1.26 -0.03 13.36
44 1 20.47 363.13 1.12 0.8 -0.01 -9.76
2 -1.99 51.65 -0.23 -0.16 0 0.83
3 27.73 622.17 1.33 0.96 -0.03 -13.4
45 1 -20.49 363.16 1.74 1.37 -0.01 9.79
2 1.99 51.62 -0.07 -0.02 0 -0.84
3 -27.74 622.18 2.51 2.03 -0.02 13.42
46 1 21.35 245.33 -7.85 -3.91 -0.02 -10.09
2 -1.05 24.41 -0.02 -0.05 -0.01 0.43
3 30.44 404.61 -11.8 -5.94 -0.04 -14.48
47 1 -21.43 245.39 -7.34 -3.4 -0.02 10.22
2 1.06 24.4 0.12 0.07 0 -0.46
3 -30.55 404.69 -10.83 -5 -0.03 14.64
DESIGN OF ONE WAY SLAB:-
Design Parametres:-
Unit weight of RCC = 25KN/cum
Concrete mix : M25
Steel : Fe500
Cover to Reinforcement : 20mm
Characteristic compressive strength of concrete = 25N/sqmm
Yield strength of steel = 500N/sqmm
Item Slab panel Description
S1 S2 S3
Length of slab panel ly in m 6 6 5.96

Width of slab panel lx in m 2.85 2.45 2.68
ly/lx 2.11 2.45 2.22
Overall depth required in mm 110 94 103
Width of slab panel considered 'b' in 1.00 1.00 1.00
'm'
Depth provided 'D' in 'm' 0.125 0.125 0.125
Dia.of bars assumed 8mm 8mm 8mm
Dead load in KN/sqm 4.125 4.125 4.125
Live load in KN/sqm 4.00 4.00 4.00
Floor finishes in KN/sqm 1.00 1.00 1.00
Total Load in KN/sqm 9.125 9.125 9.125
Design Moment Me1(-)ve in KN-m 11.12 8.22 9.83
Effective depth for balanced section 63.47 54.56 59.68
in 'mm'
Effective depth provided 'd' in 'mm' 101 101 101
Actual depth of neutral axis 'xu' in 12.93 9.41 11.35
'mm'
Maximum depth of neutral axis 'xumax' 48.48 48.48 48.48
in 'mm'
Area of steel required Ast in 'mm2' 267.43 194.62 234.84
Main Steel provided at continuous 8mm@150m 8mm@150mm 8mm@150m
edge m c/c c/c m c/c
Area of steel provided in mm2 334.93 334.93 334.93
Dist. Steel provided at continuous 8mm@200m 8mm@200mm 8mm@200m
edge m c/c c/c m c/c
Area of steel provided in mm 2 251.2 251.2 251.2
DESIGN OF TWO WAY SLAB:-
Design Parametres:-
Unit weight of RCC = 25KN/cum
Concrete mix : M25
Steel : Fe500
Item Slab panel Description
S4(End Panel)--Two S5--Three edges S6(Interior S7(Interior
adjacent edges discontinuous(One Panel)--Two Panel)--One
discontinuous long edge adjacent edges short edge
continuous) discontinuous discontinuous
Length of slab panel ly in m 3.85 5.36 4.9 4.9

Width of slab panel lx in m 2.85 3.45 2.68 3.4
ly/lx 1.35 1.55 1.83 1.44
Overall depth required in mm 89 108 84 106
Width of slab panel considered 'b' in 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
'm'
Depth provided 'D' in 'm' 0.125 0.125 0.125 0.125
Dia.of bars assumed 8mm 8mm 8mm 8mm
Dead load in KN/sqm 4.125 4.125 4.125 4.125
Live load in KN/sqm 4.00 4.00 4.00 4.00
Floor finishes in KN/sqm 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
Total Load in KN/sqm 9.13 9.13 9.13 9.13
Short span(-) moment coefficient at 0.071 0.091 0.091 0.057
continuous edge
Short span(-) moment at continuous 5.26 9.88 5.96 6.01
edge
Short span(+) moment coefficient at 0.053 0.069 0.069 0.044
mid span
Short span(+) moment at mid span 3.93 7.49 4.52 4.64
Long span(-) moment coefficient at 0.047 0.037 0.047 0.037
continuous edge
Long span(-) moment at continuous 3.48 4.02 3.08 3.90
edge
Long span(+) moment coefficient at 0.035 0.028 0.035 0.028
mid span
Long span(+) moment at mid span 2.59 3.04 2.29 2.95
Design Moment Me1(-)ve in KN-m 7.89 14.83 8.95 9.02
Effective depth for balanced section 53.48 73.29 56.93 57.16
in 'mm'
Effective depth provided 'd' in 'mm' 96 96 96 96
Actual depth of neutral axis 'xu' in 9.53 18.69 10.87 10.96
'mm'
Maximum depth of neutral axis 'xumax' 46.08 46.08 46.08 46.08
in 'mm'
Area of steel required Ast in 'mm2' 197.25 386.63 224.92 226.85
Main Steel provided at continuous 8mm@150mm c/c 8mm@125mm c/c 8mm@150mm 8mm@150mm
edge c/c c/c
Area of steel provided in mm2 334.93 401.92 334.93 334.93
Design Moment Me1(+)ve in KN-m 5.89 11.24 6.78 6.96
in 'mm'
'mm'
in 'mm'
Main Steel provided at mid span 8mm@150mm c/c 8mm@125mm c/c 8mm@150mm 8mm@150mm
c/c c/c
Design Moment Me1(-)ve in KN-m(Long 5.23 6.03 4.62 5.85
span)
in 'mm'
'mm'
in 'mm'
Dist. Steel provided at continuous 8mm@200mm c/c 8mm@200mm c/c 8mm@200mm 8mm@200mm
edge c/c c/c
Dist.steel at mid span 8mm@200mm c/c 8mm@200mm c/c 8mm@200mm 8mm@200mm
c/c c/c
586.5
5 12 565.71429
3 16 603.42857
2 20 628.57143
DESIGN OF PILE CAPS----PC1(14,22,23)
I) Design Parametres:-
Concrete mix : M25

Steel : Fe500
Unit weight of RCC = 25.0KN/cum
Unit weight of Brick masonry = 19.0KN/cum
Characteristic compressive strength of concrete = 25.00N/sqmm
Bredth of column = b = 0.23m
Depth of column = a = 0.450m
Dia of pile = 0.375m
Factored load on column = P = 798.27KN
II) Proportioning of pile cap:-
Factored load on the pile cap = 798.27KN
Add for self weight of pile cap = 79.83KN

Total load = Pu = 878.10KN
As per Table 1 of IS:2911(Part III)-1980,safe load carrying capacity 375mm dia DUR piles in medium compact
sandy soils or clayey soils of medium consistency for 3.75m depth = 360.00KN
As per clause 5.2.7.2 of IS:2911(Part III)-1980,the minimum spacing between the centre to centre of bored DUR
piles should not be less than 1.5Du.
Assuming water table in the pile bulb,the safe load carrying capacity is to be reduced by 25% as per the
clause B-1.6 of IS 2911(Part III)-1980.
Hence,the load carrying capacity of the individual pile = 270.00KN
Providing THREE piles,the load carrying capacity of the pile cap will be 810.00KN
Further as per clause 5.2.8.1,the load carrying capacity of each individual pile should be reduced by 10% due to
group action.
729.00KN
Hence,ultimate load carrying capacity of the pile cap = 1093.50KN > Total load
Hence O.K
As per the above criteria,the proposed pile cap is as shown below:-
0.70
375mm DUR
X X
2.09
2.09
As such,the dimensions of the pile cap of as given below:-
The length of pile cap proposed = 2.090m

The width of pile cap proposed = 1.910m
Distance between c/c of piles = L = 1.410m
Depth of pile cap assumed = D = 0.650m
Effective depth = d = 0.565m
Shear span av = 0.480m
III) Depth of pile cap:-
a)For bending action about Y--Y direction:-
The ultimate bending moment on the pile cap = Mu = (Pu/3)x0.81 = 237.09KN-m
Adopting Limit state method of design Mu = 0.133 fckbd2
The effective depth of footing required = d = [Mu/(0.133fckb)]0.5
193.22mm
Over all depth required assuming 16mm dia bars = = 276.22mm
However assume 650mm overall depth,then the effective depth comes to 567.00mm
The actual depth of neutral axis = 24.78mm
Area of steel required = 979.23sqmm
No.of 16mm dia bars required = 4.87Nos
Hence No.of 16mm dia bars to be provided within pile diametre = 7Nos
Then the area of reinforcement provided = 1406.72sqmm
Percentage of reinforcement provided = 0.13
b)For bending action about X--X direction:-
The ultimate bending moment on the pile cap = Mu = 2*(Pu/3)x0.1 = 58.54KN-m
The ultimate bending moment on the pile cap = Mu = (Pu/3)x0.71 = 207.82KN-m
180.90mm

c)Check for shear:-
The critical section of one way shear is at a distance of 'd' from the face of the column
Hence,the factored design shear force VFd = 585.40KN
Nominal shear stress Tv = 0.494N/sqmm <3.1 N/sqmm

(As per Table 20 of 1S 456)
Hence,the section is safe from shear point of view
The percentage area of the tensile reinforcement provided = 0.130%
The design shear strength of concrete for the above steel percentage from
Table 19 of IS 456 is 0.280 N/sqmm
As per clause 40.5.1 of IS 456:2000,the shear strength can be increased by 2d/a v times for the sections located
at a distance closer than 2d from concentrated load or face of support,where a v is the shear span
2d/av = 2.36
Hence,increased shear strength = 0.661 N/sqmm Hence Vuc = 715.63KN
0.661 >0.494
Hence,no shear reinforcement is required.
c) Check for Truss action:-
The shear span to depth ratio = av/d = 0.85 >0.60
Though,the truss action is not pre-dominant,the tensile reinforcement should be checked for horizontal tensile force ' H '
resulting from truss action,because av/d ratio is not more than 2.
H = Pu/24Ld[3L2-b2] = 172.91KN
Area of steel required to resist the above above tensile force Ast = 397.49sqmm
The tensile reinforcement provided is more than the above value.Hence O.K
d) Bursting steel:-
Generally 0.2 times tensile steel will be provided as bursting steel.
Hence,the bursting steel required = 281.34sqmm
Adopting 12mm rings,No.of rings required = 2.49
However,provide 4 Nos of 12mm dia rings as bursting steel.

DESIGN OF PILE CAPS----PC2(2,3,9,20,27,35,12,13,15,16,17,19,33,36,37,38,39,40,41,42,43,44,45,24,25)
Concrete mix : M25

Steel : Fe500
Bredth of column = 0.23m

sandy soils or clayey soils of medium consistency for 3.75m depth is = 360.00KN
Providing two piles,the load carrying capacity of the pile cap will be 540.00KN
Reducing 10% per each pile due to group action,the net safe load carrying 486.00KN
capacity
Hence O.K
375 DUR Piles
2.09
0.70
1.41

a)For bending action:-
The ultimate bending moment on the pile cap = Mu = (Pu/2)x[L/2-a/4] = 206.98KN-m
298.21mm
b)Check for shear:-

2d/av = 2.13
0.754 >0.796
Hd=(Pu/2)[L/2-a/4]
H = Pu/8d[2L-a] = 385.90KN
d) Bursting steel:-

1.99625
#DIV/0!
DESIGN OF PILE CAPS----PC3(4,10,18,21,26,46,47)
Concrete mix : M25

Steel : Fe500
Bredth of column = 0.23m

sandy soils or clayey soils of medium consistency for 3.5m depth is = 240.00KN
Load carrying capacity for 3.75m depth = 250.50KN
Providing two piles,the load carrying capacity of the pile cap will be 375.75KN
Reducing 10% per each pile due to group action,the net safe load carrying 338.18KN
capacity
Hence O.K
300 DUR Piles
1.73
0.60
1.13

a)For bending action:-
The ultimate bending moment on the pile cap = Mu = (Pu/2)x[L/2-a/4] = 110.79KN-m
235.66mm
b)Check for shear:-

2d/av = 2.6
0.931 >0.698
Hd=(Pu/2)[L/2-a/4]
H = Pu/8d[2L-a] = 225.69KN
d) Bursting steel:-

#DIV/0!
DESIGN OF PILES
Design Parametres:-
Concrete mix : M25

Steel : Fe500
Item P4(5,6,7,8,11,9, P5(1,28,30,32)

29,31)
Max.Load 'P' in KN 368.99 258.36

Dia.of pile proposed in 'mm' 375 300
No.of Under Reams proposed 2 2
Dia.of under reamed in 'm' 0.94 0.75
Depth of the pile proposed in 'm' 3.75 3.5
Bearing capacity of the pile in KN 396.9 264.6
Main Reinforcement 5-12mm 4-12mm
Stirrups 8mm@300 c/c 8mm@300 c/c
Note:-1)The above design is as per clauses 6.3, 6.3.1, 6.6 and 8.3.2.2 of IS 2911(PartIII)-1973 duly
reducing bearing resistance by 25% for submerged condition)
2)Considering the moment to be resisted,in addition to the axial load,pile caps of

size 0.91x0.91x0.30m size are proposed
879.75 586.5 601.0714
4 16 804.5714
2 12 226.2857
5 12 565.7143
3 16 603.4286
2 20 628.5714

Design MRO Office Kovvuru

Caricato da

Informazioni sul documento

Copyright

Formati disponibili

Condividi questo documento

Condividi o incorpora il documento

Opzioni di condivisione

Hai trovato utile questo documento?

Questo contenuto è inappropriato?

Copyright:

Formati disponibili

Design MRO Office Kovvuru

Caricato da

Copyright:

Formati disponibili

DESIGN OF STRUCTURE

Construction of M.R.O Office Building at Kovvuru

JOINT LOAD FORCE-X FORCE-Y FORCE-Z MOM-X MOM-Y MOM-Z

1 1 8.81 148.93 3.35 1.81 0.03 -4.24

Length of slab panel ly in m 6 6 5.96

Length of slab panel ly in m 3.85 5.36 4.9 4.9

Concrete mix : M25

II) Proportioning of pile cap:-

Factored load on the pile cap = 798.27KN

Add for self weight of pile cap = 79.83KN

Hence,the load carrying capacity of the individual pile = 270.00KN

As per the above criteria,the proposed pile cap is as shown below:-

As such,the dimensions of the pile cap of as given below:-

The length of pile cap proposed = 2.090m

III) Depth of pile cap:-

a)For bending action about Y--Y direction:-

The ultimate bending moment on the pile cap = Mu = (Pu/3)x0.81 = 237.09KN-m

Adopting Limit state method of design Mu = 0.133 fckbd2

The effective depth of footing required = d = [Mu/(0.133fckb)]0.5

Over all depth required assuming 16mm dia bars = = 276.22mm

The actual depth of neutral axis = 24.78mm

Area of steel required = 979.23sqmm

No.of 16mm dia bars required = 4.87Nos

Then the area of reinforcement provided = 1406.72sqmm

Percentage of reinforcement provided = 0.13

b)For bending action about X--X direction:-

The ultimate bending moment on the pile cap = Mu = 2*(Pu/3)x0.1 = 58.54KN-m

The ultimate bending moment on the pile cap = Mu = (Pu/3)x0.71 = 207.82KN-m

Adopting Limit state method of design Mu = 0.133 fckbd2

The effective depth of footing required = d = [Mu/(0.133fckb)]0.5

Over all depth required assuming 16mm dia bars = = 188.90mm

The actual depth of neutral axis = 21.67mm

Area of steel required = 856.33sqmm

No.of 16mm dia bars required = 4.26Nos

Then the area of reinforcement provided = 1406.72sqmm

Percentage of reinforcement provided = 0.13

Hence,the factored design shear force VFd = 585.40KN

Nominal shear stress Tv = 0.494N/sqmm <3.1 N/sqmm

Hence,the section is safe from shear point of view

The percentage area of the tensile reinforcement provided = 0.130%

Table 19 of IS 456 is 0.280 N/sqmm

Hence,increased shear strength = 0.661 N/sqmm Hence Vuc = 715.63KN

Hence,no shear reinforcement is required.

c) Check for Truss action:-

The shear span to depth ratio = av/d = 0.85 >0.60

Generally 0.2 times tensile steel will be provided as bursting steel.

Hence,the bursting steel required = 281.34sqmm

Adopting 12mm rings,No.of rings required = 2.49

However,provide 4 Nos of 12mm dia rings as bursting steel.

Concrete mix : M25

II) Proportioning of pile cap:-

Factored load on the pile cap = 657.09KN

As per the above criteria,the proposed pile cap is as shown below:-

375 DUR Piles

As such,the dimensions of the pile cap of as given below:-

The length of pile cap proposed = 2.09m

III) Depth of pile cap:-

a)For bending action:-

The ultimate bending moment on the pile cap = Mu = (Pu/2)x[L/2-a/4] = 206.98KN-m

Adopting Limit state method of design Mu = 0.133 fckbd2

The effective depth of footing required = d = [Mu/(0.133fckb)]0.5

Over all depth required assuming 16mm dia bars = = 358.21mm

The actual depth of neutral axis = 58.09mm

Area of steel required = 841.26sqmm