OBJECTIVES Upon completion of this module participants will be able to: 2. Analyze how diff erent components interact in a complete system in March. Follow the flow path to perform a function on the machine 4. Knowing some systems used in machines LOAD SENSING Detects the load are subjected to different implements and provides only the pre ssure and flow needed regulate the flow to maintain the supply pressure at a fix ed value above that required by the working port LOAD SENSING Receives a signal from each circuit implements. The signal from the higher press ure controls the flow of the pump. In NEUTRAL no signal and the pump is kept "st and by" DISADVANTAGES ADVANTAGES • Efficient • Complete hydraulic response to demand • Reduces operato r effort • Fuel savings • Simple Flow System • Flow does not have multiple funct ions • Signal system Complex • There is no feeling of the operator DETECTION OF LOAD DETECTION OF LOAD COMPENSATION OF PRESSURE It is in a constant speed of the implement for a given position. System is often part LOAD SENSING BENEFITS • Simple Flow Control • Efficient • Complete hydraulic response to dema nd • Reduces operator effort • Features multifunction flow load sensing systems DISADVANTAGES • No flow proportional when demand exceeds the maximum of the pump • There is no feeling of operator DETECTION OF LOAD AND PRESSURE COMPENSATED (LSPC) NEGATIVE FLOW CONTROL Controls the flow of the pump by a signal flow using open center valves in paral lel. Part of the oil passes through the center of the valves regulating the flow of the pump. The signal is proportional so that the less higher flow pump deliv ery DISADVANTAGES • Open center valves have poor yield warming • individual flow con trol ADVANTAGES • Fast response • Delivery on demand • Improved sense of the operator • Simple control system NEGATIVE FLOW HSS Used to transmit power through a fluid, using a pump and a hydraulic motor. OPEN SYSTEM The oil flow back to tank CLOSED SYSTEM The flow of the engine returns to the suction pump CLOSED vs OPEN SYSTEM It works well for ADVANTAGES DISADVANTAGES maximum speeds compensates No changes in the reservation system requires a major advantage over repetitive movements Reserve DISADVANTAGES smaller charge pump requires a party must be derived flow for cooling OPEN SYSTEM CLOSED SYSTEM OTHER TERMS SERIES PARALLEL REGENERATION PRIORITY SERIES-PARALLEL SERIES-PARALLEL PRIORITY GENERAL OBJECTIVES Explain the operation and basic operating principles of hydraulic systems. Ident ify the components of hydraulic systems, how they operate, how they interact and what are the most common problems. Identify the components in a diagram hydraul ic OBJECTIVES With this lesson, participants will have the ability to: 2. Know the common term inology used to describe the operation of a hydraulic system 3. Understand the b asic laws governing fluid mechanics OBJECTIVES At the end of lesson participants will be able to: 2. Knowing the functions and characteristics of a hydraulic fluid 3. Explain the differences and advantages o f oil HYDO Cat 4. Know the safety rules regarding fluid management and pollution control OBJECTIVES Understanding the role of various system components recognize their representati on in a diagram hydraulic By ISO symbols to identify the operation of each compo nent in the system OBJECTIVES Upon completion of this module participants will be able to: 2. Analyze how diff erent components interact in a complete system in March. Follow the flow path to perform a function on the machine 4. Knowing some systems used in machines