BOBATH

CONCEPT Neuroevolutive
GROUP: Elishama Indira de Menezes Moreira Thaisa
BOBATH - CONCEPT Neuroevolutive
HISTORY
-Bertha Bobath and Karel, 1943.
- Widely used: Europe, USA, South America, Africa ...
- Bobath Centre. (London)
Group: Elishama Indira de Meneses and Thaisa Moreira.
BOBATH - CONCEPT Neuroevolutive
DEFINITION
Set of observation, thought and
interpretation of the movements of the patient, to adjust so technical that is n
eeded.
Group: Elishama Indira de Meneses and Thaisa Moreira.
BOBATH - CONCEPT Neuroevolutive
BACKGROUND
Disorders of movement and function of neurological cause. Holistic view. I
nteraction between patient and therapist. An understanding of normal movement,
generating MOTOR FACILITATION. Tone: Resistance of muscle to stretching
Group: Elishama Indira de Meneses and Thaisa Moreira.
BOBATH - CONCEPT Neuroevolutive
spasticity X function. Active movements
+ Liabilities.
Bobath Concept: a multidisciplinary team. Treatment
+ Family inclusion.
Group: Elishama Indira de Meneses and Thaisa Moreira.
BOBATH - CONCEPT Neuroevolutive
INDICATION
Neurological patients, adults or children. Ex: Hemiplegia, cerebral palsy, TBI,
meningomyelocele, multiple sclerosis ... muscular dystrophy
Group: Elishama Indira de Meneses and Thaisa Moreira.
BOBATH - CONCEPT Neuroevolutive
OBJECTIVES
Improve postural control. Encourage body symmetry. Stretching muscles. (Sp
asticity) Work proprioception. Adequate muscle tone. Generate sense of ind
ependence in children.
Group: Elishama Indira de Meneses and Thaisa Moreira.
BOBATH - CONCEPT Neuroevolutive
Encourage reactions of protection and balance. Improve walking (when possibl
e). Improve or implement motor skills. inhibit unwanted movement. (Abnormal
reflex activity) Prevention of contractures and deformities.
Group: Elishama Indira de Meneses and Thaisa Moreira.
BOBATH - CONCEPT Neuroevolutive
NEUROPHYSIOLOGY
CNS: inhibition and excitability. Rehabilitation: stimulation, inhibition or
facilitation. Qto. The larger the motor learning, the greater the plasticity
of the CNS.
Group: Elishama Indira de Meneses and Thaisa Moreira.
BOBATH - CONCEPT Neuroevolutive
Facilitation occurs through repetition. Repetition creates storage. Repeti
tion decreased
synaptic strength. Laxity X spasticity.
Group: Elishama Indira de Meneses and Thaisa Moreira.
BOBATH - CONCEPT Neuroevolutive
METHOD
It inhibits the abnormal reflex activity through postures. Troubleshooting e
ngines. Contact manual therapist at specific points near the appendicular and
axial skeleton. Focus on movement patterns
Group: Elishama Indira de Meneses and Thaisa Moreira.
normal.
BOBATH - CONCEPT Neuroevolutive
stabilizes the posture, while the patient performs functional movements. Equ
ipment; rollers, balls, benches ... Playing = development. Promotes sensorim
otor experience. Promotes postural changes. mobilizations of joints and musc
les.
Group: Elishama Indira de Meneses and Thaisa Moreira.
Exercise Facilitation.
BOBATH - CONCEPT Neuroevolutive
EXERCISES
dissociation waists. bearings. Extension head. postural corrections. H
andling the subject and postures. Reactions of balance and protection.
Group: Elishama Indira de Meneses and Thaisa Moreira.
Transition postures.
BOBATH - CONCEPT Neuroevolutive
Group: Elishama Indira de Meneses and Thaisa Moreira.
BOBATH - CONCEPT Neuroevolutive
Group: Elishama Indira de Meneses and Thaisa Moreira.
BOBATH - CONCEPT Neuroevolutive
Group: Elishama Indira de Meneses and Thaisa Moreira.
BOBATH - CONCEPT Neuroevolutive
Group: Elishama Indira de Meneses and Thaisa Moreira.
BOBATH - CONCEPT Neuroevolutive
Group: Elishama Indira de Meneses and Thaisa Moreira.
BOBATH - CONCEPT Neuroevolutive
NEW PERSPECTIVES THEORETICAL
MOTOR LEARNING THEORY: The objective motion and functional strategy. MOTOR D
EVELOPMENT: Stability and instability of motor synergy. selective neuronal THE
ORY OF GROUPS: The synergy is crucial for the movement as a unit.
Group: Elishama Indira de Meneses and Thaisa Moreira.
BOBATH - CONCEPT Neuroevolutive
theory of dynamical systems: Interaction of multiple components (body weight,
muscle strength, attention. SENSORY SYSTEM: - feedback and feedforward. - Visu
al, auditory, tactile, gustatory, olfactory, vestibular and proprioceptive.
Group: Elishama Indira de Meneses and Thaisa Moreira.
configuration
joints, postural support, motivation,
BOBATH - CONCEPT Neuroevolutive
CONCLUSION
multidisciplinary therapy.€ It addresses the deficiencies and functional limi
tations. implement or improve the functional abilities. Prioritizes troubles
hooting. Vision holistic treatment.
Group: Elishama Indira de Meneses and Thaisa Moreira.
THANK YOU FOR ATTENTION!