Dynamic Power Sharing Among Carriers (RAN15.0 - 01) PDF

WCDMA RAN
Dynamic Power Sharing Among

Carriers Feature Parameter
Description
Issue 01
Date 2013-04-28
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

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Issue 01 (2013-04-28) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential i

Copyright Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
WCDMA RAN
Dynamic Power Sharing Among Carriers Feature Parameter
Description Contents
Contents
1 About This Document..................................................................................................................1

1.1 Scope..............................................................................................................................................................................1
1.2 Intended Audience..........................................................................................................................................................1
1.3 Change History...............................................................................................................................................................1
2 Overview.........................................................................................................................................3
2.1 Background.....................................................................................................................................................................3
2.2 Introduction....................................................................................................................................................................3
3 Technical Description...................................................................................................................5
4 Related Features.............................................................................................................................7
5 Network Impact.............................................................................................................................8
6 Engineering Guidelines...............................................................................................................9
6.1 Requirements................................................................................................................................................................10
6.2 Activation.....................................................................................................................................................................10
6.3 Activation Observation.................................................................................................................................................12
6.4 Deactivation..................................................................................................................................................................12
6.5 Performance Monitoring...............................................................................................................................................13
6.5.1 Positive Gains............................................................................................................................................................13
6.5.2 Negative Gains..........................................................................................................................................................13
7 Parameters.....................................................................................................................................15
8 Counters........................................................................................................................................21
9 Glossary.........................................................................................................................................22
10 Reference Documents...............................................................................................................23
Issue 01 (2013-04-28) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential ii

WCDMA RAN
Description 1 About This Document
1 About This Document
1.1 Scope
This document describes WRFD-020116 Dynamic Power Sharing of Multi-Carriers, including
its technical principles, related features, network impact, and engineering guidelines.
1.2 Intended Audience

This document is intended for personnel who:
l Need to understand the features described herein
l Work with Huawei products
1.3 Change History

This section provides information about the changes in different document versions. There are
two types of changes, which are defined as follows:
l Feature change
Changes in features of a specific product version
l Editorial change
Changes in wording or addition of information that was not described in the earlier version
01 (2013-04-28)
This issue includes the following changes.
Change Type Change Description Parameter Change
Feature change None None
Editorial change Added 4 Related Features None
Added 5 Network Impact None
Issue 01 (2013-04-28) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential 1

WCDMA RAN
Description 1 About This Document
Added CME configuration None

guide in 6.2 Activation and
6.4 Deactivation.
Draft A (2013-01-30)
Compared with Issue 01 (2012-11-30) for RAN14.0, Draft A (2013-01-30) of RAN15.0 includes
the following changes.
Feature change Added descriptions of activation None

observation. For details, see section 6.3
Activation Observation.
Editorial change Added descriptions of performance None

observation. For details, see section 6.5
Performance Monitoring.

WCDMA RAN
Description 2 Overview
2 Overview
2.1 Background
Along with the wide use of the WCDMA system, more and more hot areas use multi-carrier
power amplifiers. When traffic cannot be evenly distributed to different carriers, the requests
for downlink power resources are unbalanced. In this case, dynamic power sharing among
carriers can be used to balance the requests between the carriers and increase the throughput.
2.2 Introduction
In dynamic power sharing among carriers, a carrier that carries the HSPA service can
dynamically use the idle power resource of another carrier that only carries the R99 service, thus
improving the power usage and the HSPA service rate.For asymmetrical power configuration,
the carrier with higher emitting power cannot share the unused power resource of the carrier
with lower emitting power.
The current version only supports power sharing between an R99 carrier and an HSDPA carrier.
Therefore, the following description takes an R99 cell and an HSDPA cell as an example. In
this case, the HSDPA cell can determine the available power according to the power usage of
the R99 cell, as shown in Figure 2-1.
Figure 2-1 Dynamic power sharing between an R99 cell and an HSDPA cell

WCDMA RAN
Description 2 Overview

WCDMA RAN
Description 3 Technical Description
3 Technical Description
Assume that the NodeB is configured with a power sharing group by running the ADD
NODEBPAGRP command. In addition, assume that the source cell is an R99 cell, which is
specified by the SLOCELL parameter; the target cell is an HSDPA cell, which is specified by
the DLOCELL parameter. In such a case, the algorithm periodically calculates the maximum
power of the source cell that can be shared by the target cell according to the following formula:
Psource-share = Max{0,{Min(Pmax - Pcurrent, Pmax x Rmax-share) - Pmax x Rshare-margin}}
l Psource-share denotes the maximum power of the source cell that can be shared by the target
cell.
l Pmax denotes the maximum power configured for the source cell. It is specified by the
MaxTxPower parameter.
l Pcurrent denotes the power currently used by the source cell.
l Rmax-share denotes the maximum ratio of the idle power that can be shared to the maximum
power configured for the source cell. It is specified by the MAXSHRTO parameter.
l Rshare-margin denotes the ratio of the idle power reserved for the source cell to the maximum
power configured for the source cell. It is specified by the SHMGN parameter.
The target cell assigns power to its HSDPA users based on the sum of the maximum power
configured for the target cell and the maximum power of the source cell that can be shared by
the target cell.
Figure 3-1 shows the power of the source cell that can be shared by the target cell.

WCDMA RAN
Description 3 Technical Description
Figure 3-1 Power of the source cell that can be shared by the target cell

WCDMA RAN
Description 4 Related Features
4 Related Features
Prerequisite Features
WRFD-010610 HSDPA Introduction Package
Mutually Exclusive Features

None
Impacted Features
None

WCDMA RAN
Description 5 Network Impact
5 Network Impact
The analysis of network impactis based on this scenario: One power is configured with mutiple
frequencies. F1 is configured with R99 only. F2 is configured with R99 and HSDPA.
System Capacity
After deploying this feature, the capacity of F2 in the busy hours increases by 5% to 6%. In the
idle hours, this feature significantly increases the HSDPA user throughput of F2. The increased
percentage depends on the parameter configuration.
Network Performance
After deploying this feature, the available HSDPA power of F2 increases and the HSDPA
coverage of F2 is improved. But the Ec/N0 of P-CPICH deteriorates which affected the coverage
of F2 and the intra-frequency cells of F2. The deteriorated coverage causes the cell edge users
to hand over to Inter-frequency cells or 2G cells and increases the call drop ratio.
The parameter configuration needs to avoid the impact on user experience of F1 and F2 and cell
coverage of F2.

WCDMA RAN
Description 6 Engineering Guidelines
6 Engineering Guidelines
This section describes how to activate, verify, and deactivate the optional feature WRFD-020116
Dynamic Power Sharing of Multi-Carriers.

WCDMA RAN
6.1 Requirements
l Dependencies on Hardware
This feature does not depend on the hardware.
l Dependencies on Other Features
This feature does not depend on other features.
l License
The license for Dynamic Power Sharing of Multi-Carriers has been activated on the NodeB
side. For details about how to activate the license, see License Management Feature
Parameter Description.
Table 6-1 lists the license information for Dynamic Power Sharing of Multi-Carriers.
Table 6-1 License information for Dynamic Power Sharing of Multi-Carriers
Feature ID Feature License Control Item NE Sales Unit

Name
WRFD-02011 Dynamic Number of NodeBs with NodeB Per Cell

6 Power Sharing PA-SHARING function
of Multi- enabled
Carriers
l Other Prerequisites
The NodeB software version should be no earlier than RAN11.0.
6.2 Activation
Activation Using MML Command
Run the NodeB MML command ADD NODEBPAGRP to add a power sharing group and set
the related parameters Destination Local Cell ID, Max Sharing Power Ratio, Sharing Power
Margin, Source Local Cell ID.

WCDMA RAN
NOTE
l Dynamic spectrum sharing cannot be configured with dynamic power sharing.

l A power sharing group consists of a source local cell and a destination local cell.
l The source local cell must support only R99 services, and the destination local cell must support
HSDPA services.
l The source local cell and the destination local cell must use the same RF module and be configured
with the same maximum power.
l The maximum rate of idle power that the source local cell is allowed to share with the destination local
cell is recommended to set to default value. This rate is based on the configured maximum transmit
power of the source local cell.
l The rate of idle power that must be reserved for the source local cell. This rate is based on the configured
maximum transmit power of the source local cell. Reserving the idle power for the source local cell
helps avoid power fluctuation in the source local cell caused by power sharing that is not timely.
MML Command Example

ADD NODEBPAGRP: SLOCELL=1, DLOCELL=2, MAXSHRTO=50, SHMGN=10;
Activation Using CME

NOTE
When configuring the 4C-HSDPA feature on the CME, perform a single configuration first, and then
perform a batch modification if required.
Configure the parameters of a single object before a batch modification. Perform a batch modification
before logging out of the parameter setting interface.
Step 1 Configure a single object (such as a cell) on the CME.
Set the parameters described in Table 6-2 on the CME. For instructions on how to perform the
CME single configuration, see CME Single Configuration Operation Guide.
Step 2 (Optional) Modify objects in batches on the CME. (CME batch modification center)
----End
To modify objects in batches, click on the CME to start the batch modification wizard. For
instructions on how to perform a batch modification through the CME batch modification center,
press F1 on the wizard interface to obtain online help.
Table 6-2 Configuring parameters on the CME
SN MO NE Parameter Parameter Configura

Name ID ble in CME
Batch
Modificati
on Center
1 NODEBPA NodeB Source Local SLOCELL No

GR Cell ID
Destination DLOCELL No
Local Cell
ID

WCDMA RAN

Name ID ble in CME
Batch
Modificati
on Center
Max Sharing MAXSHRT No

Power Ratio O
Sharing SHMGN No
Power
Margin
6.3 Activation Observation

Before verifying the feature, ensure that a power sharing group is available, which consists of a
source local cell and a destination local cell.
Step 1 Deactivate HSDPA for the destination local cell and then configure the power sharing group.
Step 2 Run the NodeB MML command STR DLSIM to increase the load on the destination local cell
to 90% by means of load simulation.
Step 3 Activate HSDPA for the destination local cell.
Step 4 Use two HSDPA-capable UEs of CAT 10 or 14 to download data at a high rate in the destination
local cell. Check the HSDPA throughput of the destination local cell, which is indicated by the
VS.DataOutput.UserData counter.
Step 5 Activate the Dynamic Power Sharing of Multi-Carriers feature.
Step 6 Check the HSDPA throughput of the destination local cell. If the HSDPA throughput increases,
the feature has taken effect.
----End
For details about how to activate or deactivate HSDPA, see HSDPA Feature Parameter
Description.
6.4 Deactivation
Deactivation Using MML
Run the NodeB MML command RMV NODEBPAGRP. In this step, set the Destination Local
Cell ID to remove the cell from the power sharing group.
MML Command Example

RMV NODEBPAGRP: DLOCELL=2;

WCDMA RAN
Deactivation Using CME

NOTE
When configuring the 4C-HSDPA feature on the CME, perform a single configuration first, and then
perform a batch modification if required.
Configure the parameters of a single object before a batch modification. Perform a batch modification
before logging out of the parameter setting interface.
Step 1 Configure a single object (such as a cell) on the CME.
Set the parameters described in Table 6-3 on the CME. For instructions on how to perform the
CME single configuration, see CME Single Configuration Operation Guide.
Step 2 (Optional) Modify objects in batches on the CME. (CME batch modification center)
----End
To modify objects in batches, click on the CME to start the batch modification wizard. For
instructions on how to perform a batch modification through the CME batch modification center,
press F1 on the wizard interface to obtain online help.
Table 6-3 Configuring parameters on the CME

Name ID ble in CME
Batch
Modificati
on Center
1 NODEBPA NodeB Destination DLOCELL No

GR Local Cell
ID
6.5 Performance Monitoring
6.5.1 Positive Gains

Check the value of the VS.DataOutput.UserData counter, which indicates the average cell
throughput when at least one HSDPA user has data to transmit in the queue buffer. If this counter
value increases after the Dynamic Power Sharing of Multi-Carriers feature is activated, this
feature has brought positive gains.
6.5.2 Negative Gains

This feature affects the cell coverage performance if the HSDPA cell transmit power exceeds
the maximum transmit power. As a result, the call drop rate increases and the access success
rate decreases for the cell.
l The call drop rate is indicated by CS Service Drop Ratio and PS Call Drop Ratio.

WCDMA RAN
l The access success rate is indicated by CS RAB Setup Success Ratio and PS RAB Setup
Success Ratio.

WCDMA RAN
Description 7 Parameters
7 Parameters
Table 7-1 Parameter description
Parameter ID NE MML Feature ID Feature Name Description

Command
SLOCELL BTS3900, ADD WRFD-020116 Dynamic Power Meaning:When

BTS3900 NODEBPAGR WRFD-010610 Sharing in Power Share
WCDMA P Multi-Carriers Method is set to
MOD HSDPA R99CELLTOH
NODEBPAGR Introduction CELL, only
P Package unidirectional
power sharing
LST from the source
NODEBPAGR cell (specified
P by SLOCELL)
to the target cell
(specified by
DLOCELL) is
supported and
this parameter
specifies the
source cell.
When Power
Share Method is
set to
HCELLTOHCE
LL,
bidirectional
power sharing
between local
cell 1 (specified
by SLOCELL)
and local cell 2
(specified by
DLOCELL) is
supported and

WCDMA RAN

Command
this parameter
specifies local
cell 1.
GUI Value
Range:
0~268435455
Unit:None
Actual Value
Range:
0~268435455
Default
Value:None

WCDMA RAN

Command
DLOCELL BTS3900, ADD WRFD-020116 Dynamic Power Meaning:When

BTS3900 NODEBPAGR WRFD-010610 Sharing in Power Share
WCDMA P Multi-Carriers Method is set to
RMV HSDPA R99CELLTOH
NODEBPAGR Introduction CELL, only
P Package unidirectional
power sharing
LST from the source
NODEBPAGR cell (specified
P by SLOCELL)
to the target cell
(specified by
DLOCELL) is
supported and
this parameter
specifies the
target cell.
When Power
Share Method is
set to
HCELLTOHCE
LL,
bidirectional
power sharing
between local
cell 1 (specified
by SLOCELL)
and local cell 2
(specified by
DLOCELL) is
supported and
this parameter
specifies local
cell 2.
GUI Value
Range:
0~268435455
Unit:None
Actual Value
Range:
0~268435455
Default
Value:None

WCDMA RAN

Command
MaxTxPower BSC6900 ADD WRFD-020501 Open Loop Meaning:Sum

UCELLSETUP Power Control of the maximum
MOD UCELL transmit power
of all DL
channels in a
cell. For detailed
information of
this parameter,
see 3GPP TS
25.433.
GUI Value
Range:0~500
Unit:0.1dBm
Actual Value
Range:0~50
Default Value:
430
MaxTxPower BSC6910 ADD WRFD-020501 Open Loop Meaning:Sum

UCELLSETUP Power Control of the maximum
MOD UCELL transmit power
of all DL
channels in a
cell. For detailed
information of
this parameter,
see 3GPP TS
25.433.
GUI Value
Range:0~500
Unit:0.1dBm
Actual Value
Range:0~50
Default Value:
430

WCDMA RAN

Command
MAXSHRTO BTS3900, ADD WRFD-020116 Dynamic Power Meaning:Indi-

BTS3900 NODEBPAGR WRFD-010610 Sharing in cates the
WCDMA P Multi-Carriers maximum
MOD HSDPA proportion of the
NODEBPAGR Introduction available power
P Package that can be
shared if Power
LST Share Method is
NODEBPAGR set to
P R99CELLTOH
CELL. The
proportion is the
ratio of the
available power
shared by the
source local cell
with the target
local cell to the
maximum
transmit power
of the source
cell. Indicates
the maximum
proportion of the
available power
that can be
shared between
two HSDPA
cells if Power
Share Method is
set to
HCELLTOHCE
LL. The
proportion is the
ratio of the
available power
that a local cell
can provide or
request for
sharing to the
maximum
transmit power
of the local cell.
GUI Value
Range:1~80
Unit:%

WCDMA RAN

Command
Actual Value
Range:1~80
Default Value:
50
SHMGN BTS3900, ADD WRFD-020116 Dynamic Power Meaning:Indi-

BTS3900 NODEBPAGR WRFD-010610 Sharing in cates the power
WCDMA P Multi-Carriers sharing margin.
MOD HSDPA If Power Share
NODEBPAGR Introduction Method is set to
P Package R99CELLTOH
CELL, the
LST margin is used to
NODEBPAGR counteract
P power
fluctuation of
R99 users due to
delayed power
sharing. If
Power Share
Method is set to
HCELLTOHCE
LL, the margin
is used to
counteract
power
fluctuation of
R99 users due to
delayed power
sharing and the
burst services in
the HSDPA cell
that provides
power for
sharing.
GUI Value
Range:1~80
Unit:%
Actual Value
Range:1~80
Default Value:
10

WCDMA RAN
Description 8 Counters
8 Counters
There are no specific counters associated with this feature.

WCDMA RAN
Description 9 Glossary
9 Glossary
For the acronyms, abbreviations, terms, and definitions, see Glossary.

WCDMA RAN
Description 10 Reference Documents
10 Reference Documents
1. HSDPA Feature Parameter Description

2. License Management Feature Parameter Description


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Dynamic Power Sharing Among

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

Trademarks and Permissions

Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.

Issue 01 (2013-04-28) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential i

1 About This Document..................................................................................................................1

Issue 01 (2013-04-28) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential ii

1 About This Document

1.2 Intended Audience

1.3 Change History

Change Type Change Description Parameter Change

Feature change None None

Editorial change Added 4 Related Features None

Added 5 Network Impact None

Issue 01 (2013-04-28) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential 1

Change Type Change Description Parameter Change

Added CME configuration None

Change Type Change Description Parameter Change

Feature change Added descriptions of activation None

Editorial change Added descriptions of performance None

Issue 01 (2013-04-28) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential 2

Issue 01 (2013-04-28) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential 3

Issue 01 (2013-04-28) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential 4

Psource-share = Max{0,{Min(Pmax - Pcurrent, Pmax x Rmax-share) - Pmax x Rshare-margin}}

Issue 01 (2013-04-28) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential 5

Issue 01 (2013-04-28) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential 6

Mutually Exclusive Features

Issue 01 (2013-04-28) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential 7

Issue 01 (2013-04-28) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential 8

Issue 01 (2013-04-28) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential 9

Table 6-1 License information for Dynamic Power Sharing of Multi-Carriers

Feature ID Feature License Control Item NE Sales Unit

WRFD-02011 Dynamic Number of NodeBs with NodeB Per Cell

Issue 01 (2013-04-28) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential 10

l Dynamic spectrum sharing cannot be configured with dynamic power sharing.

MML Command Example

Activation Using CME

Step 1 Configure a single object (such as a cell) on the CME.

Table 6-2 Configuring parameters on the CME

SN MO NE Parameter Parameter Configura

1 NODEBPA NodeB Source Local SLOCELL No

Issue 01 (2013-04-28) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential 11

SN MO NE Parameter Parameter Configura

Max Sharing MAXSHRT No

6.3 Activation Observation

Step 3 Activate HSDPA for the destination local cell.

Step 5 Activate the Dynamic Power Sharing of Multi-Carriers feature.

MML Command Example

Issue 01 (2013-04-28) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential 12

Deactivation Using CME

Step 1 Configure a single object (such as a cell) on the CME.

Table 6-3 Configuring parameters on the CME

SN MO NE Parameter Parameter Configura

1 NODEBPA NodeB Destination DLOCELL No

6.5 Performance Monitoring

6.5.1 Positive Gains

6.5.2 Negative Gains

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Issue 01 (2013-04-28) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential 14

Table 7-1 Parameter description

Parameter ID NE MML Feature ID Feature Name Description

SLOCELL BTS3900, ADD WRFD-020116 Dynamic Power Meaning:When