Health and Well - Being1. Average Out of pocket expenditure per Childbirth in Public Health Facilities “Madhya Pradesh has a high Maternal Mortality Ratio at 221 per lakh live chilébirths. This is a major concern for the state ‘government that has the responsibilty of providing maternal health care facilities With a view to reduce Maternal Mortality, {government of India Is implementing programmes like Janani Shishu Suraksha Karyakram and Janani Suraksha Yojana. The ‘main aimisto provide skilled attendants during childbirth so that ‘women can be saved from pregnancy/childbirth related deaths. ‘The Janani Suraksha Yojana programme in particular aims to motivate the women to opt for institutional delivery. But the latest report of National Family Health Survey (NFHS)-4 has brought out the corrupt practices aling the publichealth in respect of institutional childbirths. The report shows that in Madhya Pradesh, each family has to incur average out-of-pocket expenses of Rs, 1387/-for the institutional deliveries by way of purchase of drugs, user charges, diagnostic tests, diet, ‘caesarian- section etc. This is despite provision of complete free NFHS—4 NSH Rural Total Total Andhra Pradesh 2345 2438 NA ABNislands 4562 1,258 NA thar 4718 1,724 NA Goa 5941 4836 NA Haryana 11081503. NA Karnataka 34ti 3883 NA ‘Madhya Pradesh 12591387 NA ‘Maharashtra 36533487 NA Manipur 9609 10.076 NA 2,987 2,892 NA 1627 1,999 NA 2474-2508 NA Tamil Nadu 2511 2496 NA Telangana 4073 4020 NA Tripura 42484412 NA Uttarakhand 2382-2399 NA ‘West Bengal 7.400___7,782___NA and cashless childbirth (delivery) under the Janani Shishu Suraksha Karyakram and Janani Suraksha Yojana which offer free and cashless delivery care services. These two programmes provide fr free C-Section, free drugs and consumables, free diagnostics and free diet during stay in the health institutions Also, there is provision of free blood, exemption from user charge, free transport from home to health institution, fre transportbetween faites in case of referral and free drop back from institution to home ater 48hoursof tay.However, the families in urban MP have to incur out-of-pocket expenses of Rs. 1746/-and in rural areas Rs. 1259/-on an average. The istrict level ata shows that the worstsituationis in Katni and Satna districts of MP. Women undergoing chilbirthin publichealth facility ‘of Katnihave tospend Rs, 4229/-and in Satna Rs, 3968/-on an average. ‘The survey brings out that none ofthe districts is performing free deliveries in public institution as promised. However, in districts like Morena Rs. 566/-) and Dindor(Rs.582/+), the out-of-pocket expenses are the least. District Wise Outof-pocket Expenditure SNo, District ‘Average out-of Pocket expenditure per delivery in public health facility (%) in Rs. 1 Alirajpur 758 2 Anuppur 870 3 Ashoknagar 864 4 Balaghat 1613 5 Badwani a74 6 Botul 793 7 Bhind nz 8 Bhopal 1497 9 Burhanpur 592 10 Chhatarpur 1209 11 Chhindwara 1281 12 Damoh amt 13 Datia 1063 14 Dewas 1586 15 Dhar 1495 18 Dindori 582 17 Guna 1044 18 Gwalior 1623, 19 Harda 1870 20 Hoshangabad 1053) 21 Indore 1804No, District ‘Average outof-Pocket expenditure per delivery in public health facity (%) in Rs. 22. Jabalpur 1252 23. Jhabua 927 24 Katni 4229 25. Khandwa 753 28 Khargone 698 27 Mandla 751 28 Mandsaur 1225 23. Morena 566 30 Narsinghpur 1636 31 Neemach sat 32 Panna 1255 33. Raison 1020 34 Rajgarh 1586 35 Rallam 1354 36 Rewa 4377 37 Sagar 2198 38 Satna 3568, 39 Sehore 951 40. Seoni 649 41 Shahdol 1067 42 Shajapur 1114 43. Sheopur 612 44 Shivpuri 1637 45 Sidhi 884 46 Singrauli 1192 47 Tikamgarh 2274 48 Ujain 1933, 49 Umaria 886 50 Vidisha 19132. Maternal Care (SNo_ State Total Total ‘Mothers who had Mothers who had full antenatal check-up in antenatal care (4) the first trimester (%) 41 Machya Pradesh 531 4 2 Andhra Pradesh a4 439 3 Andaman & Nicobar Islands 68.4 536 4 Bihar 346 33 5 Goa aa ona 6 Haryana 32 325 7 Karnataka 66.0 329 @ Maharashtra os 324 9 Manipur 710 339 10. Meghalaya 533 235 11 Pondicherry 805 556 32 Sikkim 762 39.0 33. Tamil Nadu 640 45.0 14 Telangana 1 a2 15. Tripura 66.4 76 16 Uttarakhand 535 15 17 West Bengal 5a 218 ‘According to the UN report on Maternal Deaths released in 2014, India accounts forthe maximum number of maternal deaths in the world — 17% of nearly 50,000 of the 2.89 lakh women who died worldwide as a result of complications due to pregnancy or childbearing in 2013. Nigeria is the second with nearly 40,000 deaths. The report also states that despite India progressingnoticeably in curbing the Maternal Mortality Ratio (MMA) — 65 per cent drop has been reported since 1990 — the country is lagging behind the UN-mandated Millennium Development Goal (MDG) of bringinga75 percent decline inthe MMI til 2015. For addressing the isue of maternal mortality, National Health Mission has implemented a program called Reproductive Maternal New Born Child and Adolescent Health. Under this programme, several intiatves have been taken and out ofthese, quality antenatal care (ANC} isan important one. includes minimum of four ANCS including early registration and fist ANC in first trimester along with physical and abdominal examinations, HB estimation and Urine investigation, two doses of TT immunization and consumption of Iron Folic Acid (FA) tablets (6 months during ANCand 6 months during postnatal care. But the statistics of NFHS-4 pains a grim picture ofthe state even after implementation of this program. The survey reveals that only 11.49% of the women get fll antenatal cae (ANC) inthe state--about 8.3% in the rural areas and 19.5% in the urban areas. The average ‘during NFHS-3 (2005) was at 4.7%. Inthe latest survey Bihar shows the worst ANC scenario with only 3.3% beneficiaries and Tripura follows with 7.7% ‘The data of the districts shows that serious intervention is require in terms of maternal health. District lke Sidhi (1.8%), Panna (2.5%) and Sagar (3.2%) have extremely noor ANCachievements. ‘This data can bedisaggregatedinterms of antenatal checkupsin fst trimester, IFA, tetanus immunization etc ‘The first trimester data shows that only 53.1% of the mothers had antenatal check up during this period. In rural areas the percentage's, 47.3 %and in urban areas itis 66.5%. One ofthe reasons of this low percentage of ANCis that there isa myth nthe community thatfthe pregnancyis deciaredinfrst trimester thereis a chance of abortion! Interestingly, in urban areas people are much aware about the check up provisions because they arein touch with media including TVand radio, Also they have more exposure as compared to rural areas, The predominant reason for urban women not availing antenatal ‘checkups isthe perception that it is not necessary. Ii likely that some women perceive that checkups are needed only if something is wrong,‘Alirajpur “Anuppur ‘Ashoknagar Balaghat Badwani Betul Bhind Bhopal Burhanpur (Chhatarpur Chhindwara amnoh tia Dewas Dhar indo Guna Gwalior Harda Hoshangabad Indore Jabalpur thabuaKati Khandwa Kargone47 Tikamgarh 337 183 “4 32 ‘a8 | Ulain 554 405: wa 96 43 Umaria SLs 181 164 65. 50 | Vidisha 236 163 152 45. 555 MP 534 387 236 a 546Alookstthe district level data suggests that Sidhi (27.7%), Singaruli(29.2%), Jhabua (29.6%) are the worst performing dstrictsintermsof percentage of women who had antenatal checkups up in fist trimester. These districts are tribal dominated districts. Indore (81.8%), Bhopal (77.25) and Shajapur (70.6 %) are the districts with good performance. Out ofthese, Indore and Bhopal are the districts which have the bgcities of MP. ‘Asfor the data on the four antenatal care Visits ~itis only 35.7 in state meaning only one thre pregnant women go for these visits. This, isa marginal increase from NFHS-3 It clearly means that government has reached only around 10% more as compared to last NFHS (3), ‘when the igure was at 22.3%, The data of @ antenatal cae visits inthe districts shows that districts like Sidh (14.2%), Panna (13.8%), Vidisha (16.9% arethe worst while Indore (76.1%), Bhopal (56.6%) and Jabalpur (57.5%) are performing best. ‘The ANCalso covers the consumption of Ion folic Aci¢ (FA tablets) for women. Pregnant women require additional ron and folic acid to ‘meet their own nutritional needs as well as that of the developing foetus. The data of NFHS-4 shows that 4.6 %af the pregnant women _aged 15-49 yearsare anaemic IFAhelps oreduce the risk of ron deficiency and anaemia in pregnant women. Dally oralironandfolicacid ‘supplementation is recommended as part of the antenatal care to reduce the risk of low birth weight, maternal anaemia and iron deficiency. ‘According to the NHFS-4 statistics only 23.6 percent ofthe pregnant women are consuming IFA for 100 days or more. in urban areasitis slightly nore thanin rural areas-31.6 %against 20.5%. The consumption is low because women feel nausea or occasional vomiting after ‘eating it and have complaints of black stool, constipation ete, Thus while giving these tables its responsibility ofthe service provider to sive advice onits benefits and the need to ignore the symptoms that accompany the consumption of IFA, as the same are harmless. Also, the service provider needs to explain the harm caused to women and the fetus, Ifthe recommended dose of FA is not consumed. But from the data it can be estimated that elther the women are not geting the medicines or they are not getting proper advice for ‘consumation of these medicines. The availability of IFAs also amajor concern which is questionable and needs tobe checked Indistrits Sidhi (10.2%), ewa (13.7) ané Alirajpur (22.7) IFA consumption is found to be the lowest. Like other best performing districts In terms of indicators of maternal health, Bhopal (37.1%, Jabalpur (43.2%) and Chhindwara (37.5%) are found to be the highest in ‘consumption of FA tablets.3. Breastfeeding and Complementary Feeding —— EE me ee) es ee eet Ee Se Se owt wate Sanat 3 = as 7a 5 as a a rash 2s hae ang sso Ea \— sen es sae oi wre —ie — = — — z TT suas e508 zs 7 rt sus ies sees Ea + Wrsea——apasrs 56 as rs ai wee fis 10 Wepins — ara Rady gases wes sr — os —tontnea pss ors tre a a sr Se — ie if tase aie) ‘7 31 Wateyg) kar 30‘According to The Lancet series on maternal ané child under-nutrtion, 2008, breastfeeding promotion alone contributes to an 11.6% reduction in IMR and 13% reduction in under-ive mortality in children. The impact of early initiation and exclusive breastfeeding on infant and child survival, therefore, is too enormous to ignore but the low figures for eary initiation of breastfeeding is a matter of ‘concern. The Lancet report notes that infants aged O-S months who are not breastfed have a significantly greater rsk of dying from diarrhea and pneumonia compared toinfants who are exclusively breastfed. Interventions like infant Young Child Feeding CF] practices are unto improve child survival, growth and intellectual development. YC area simple set of recommendations for appropriate feeding of newborn and children lessthan two years of age. It includes practices like early initiation of breastfeeding, exclusive breastfeeding forthe firstsix months and complementary feeding, Breastfeeding and Complementary Feeding Children underage 3 years Chiron underage 6 months Cilren age 68 months rceving breasted wihinone hour ef bith exeusvey breastfed Sobor semisolid and restAccording to NFHS-4, 34.5% of the children under the age of three years were breastfed within one hour and over 41. 8% are not exclusively breastfed up to 6 months in Madhya Pradesh. However, only 38.1% of children of age 6-8 months are receiving solid, sem solid food along with breast milkafter 6 months, whichisaround 8%less than NFHS-3. TACHA TBA ‘one more important factor that needs to be discussed isthe linkage between institutional delivery | Worst Performing and breastfeeding within one hour of birth. The data shows that institutional birth in MP is 80.8% | Sinraull a5 and the institstona bithin Publi fclity is 69.5 %. But the percentage of bressteeding within | Allain is fone hour of birth is only 34.5%. The data clearly shows that CF guidelines are not being fllowed | Baaehe mer which say that breastfeeding can be promoted by three main actions- at health facility, during | mandia =A ‘community outreach and during community and home based care. Comparing the data of | Better Performing. breastfeeding within one hour itis found that the state performance is poor regarding the issue of | Shalapur 961 breastfeeding within one hour of birth. MP (34.5%) stands second in the list after Uttarakhand | !ndor a7 an Morena 935 Dewas: ne Experts say that difference in institutional deliveries and low breastfeeding within one hour is | Bhopal o17 because the newborn children might have post natal complications due to [Children under age 3 years breastfed within one Which they are referred to Sick New Born Care units, away from mothers. | hour of birth and institutional Deliveries (%) Chile whoweborntome-seion ae pnrlreferedtosNCU uth suo) ees toriyemellnmber Ale hbatcswhehorc lb wegterercered | vans tees ead |" eter toon aoe a rae Besides al these the dferncsin the dof nstutoaldeeryandlow EB a ai7 bresteedng within horas he queston on mea a reset Inthe PS = a {touroom andthe caursengdone rng ANC ee 3 z Looking atthe percentage decrease in complenentayedng compared to [TREE =< — NS-3, Keane sumied tht the message resring inroducon of PSS x zs carbine fedng eight rahet ated parents Rhasben [ESSE s = pereed by the foes at the ether’ ks ulcer rte baby, [Sa mH a Ach sot ue. The ei needs sem Sl fod ater the 6 months or [BT SF a proper development which includes development of brain. Jabalpur 49.2 88.3District we Aliraipur “Anuppur ‘Ashoknagar Balaghat ‘adwani ‘etul ‘hind46 Singraul 335 598 393 a7 35 384 ‘7 Tikamgarh 323 598 = 28 a 686 48 Ujain ~ 576 304 8 a9 744 49 Umaria| 372 369 = ° a5 30 50. Vigisha | 465 m7 5 a8 war 54. Women aged 15-24 years who use hygienic methods’ of protection during their menstrual period "States Women age 15-24 years who use hygienic methods’ ‘of protection during their menstrual period (%) NrS-@ NHS Urban Rural Total Total ‘Andhra Pradesh = 77.6637. NA ABN Islands 938 879 903 Na Bihar ss6 273 a NA oa oi2 783 Na Haryana m5 59 TRe Na Kamataka a6 621703 NA Madhya 4 264376 Na Pradesh Maharashtra 7 357 6a NA Manipur m5 733 76a Na Meghalaya a2 srt 87 NA Puducherry 5 97869 Na ‘ikki 27 0B AG Na ‘Tamil Nadu 5 995 oe NA Telangana 7 62163 Na ‘Wipura 565 3868S NA Uttarakhand mo 69 NA West Benga B46 55 NA‘Menstrual hygiene practices depend upon ncividua's socioeconomic status, local traditions and belie, access to water and sanitation, It Isan important isu that affects the health of adolescent girs and pre-menopausal adult women aver their monthly menstrual cyte. ‘The NFHS-4 data shows that in Madhya Pradesh only 37.6 percent of women use hygienic methods of protection during menstrual period. Thefigure slowest as comparedto other states. Generally girs and women use cloth as protective method during the menstrual cyle. They wash and reuse these cloths rather than Using disposable sanitary pads. These cloths are not often washed with soap and with clean water. Also they are not dred in sunlight as there are social taboos linked with it. Unhygienic practices are found more in rural areas as compared to urban areas. In rural areas as ‘muchas 73.6 percent of women andin urban area 34.6 percent of women arenot using hygienic method during menstrual cycle. In rural area, it's so because they don't have the purchasing capacity for sanitary pads. Also such pads are not available in their area. Apart fromthis, menstrual hygiene methods are also likely tobe affected by contextual factors suchas access to places where women can ‘manage menstruation-related washing in privacy and comfort. These factors are influenced by having access to water, hygiene and sanitation faclitesat the household. Besides, all these the issues of ack of underwear, the environment issue of the disposable napkins, and the availability of cotton cloths is stllachallenge. Poor menstrual hygiene may ncrease a woman's susceptibility to Reproductive Tract Infections (RT!) and Urinary Tract Infection (UTI ‘The National Rural Health Mission programme provides sanitary napkins a subsidized prices to adolescent girs but the provisionsup to ‘year 2016 only. The Usita project, which sa state program of Women and Child Development Department that includes the menstrual hygiene component, s running in few districts of states. The quality ofthe sanitary napkins being provided under UDITA project i also ‘questionable.5S. Full Immunization Total immunization figures in iferent states (NHFS-4) Children age 12-23 months fully immunized (BCS, measles, and 3 doses each of polio and DFT) (4), 1 Madhya Pradesh 6 2 Andhra Pradesh Ce 3 Andaman & ws Nicobar Islands 4 Bihar a7 5 Geos wea © Haryana az 7 Karmatata a6 © Maharashera 563 ‘9 Manipur «9 30 Meghalaya a5 Pondicherry a3 2 Sikkin Bo 13 TamilNeds 7 14 Telangana a 15 TWipura 5 6 Uttarakhand 7 7 West Bengal wa‘With population of over 7.5 crores, Madhya Pradesh is geographically the second biggest state in the country. Though its making. progress in various sectors, the high under five (child) mortality rate (65/1000 live births) and infant mortality ate 51/1000 live births) arebig challenges. Ina state with diverse geographical setings lke MP, immunization is an easy and affordable way to prevent deaths of children from preventable yet fatal diseases. Total immunization can actualy safeguard children against critical diseases Ike tuberculosis, whooping cough, diphtheria polio tetanus, hepatitis B, measles and haemophilis Influenza B bacteria (that causes meningitis and other infections) throughasetof vaccinations. But the latest report of the National Family Health Survey (NFHS-4 states) that ust over ha of the children (53.6%) aged 12-13 months are totaly immunized (received al required vaccinations). This igure is Iowest among the 17 states for which figures have been released Under NFHS-4(see table) Babies are born with natural immunity against some diseases that they get genetically from their mothers and through breastfeeding. As the child grows and develops its own immune syster, this naturally immunity decreases. During initial fe, children are quite vulnerable to critical diseases as their bodies are prepared to fight the severe infections as their immune system Is not yet strong enough. "Worst Performing pists S””””_‘tmunization gives the children this inherent resistance to fight ‘against the fatal diseases. ‘Worst Performing Districts District ‘Chileon age 12-23 months . . fullyimmunized (BCG, The Government of India launched its "Total Immunization measles & 3 drops et) programme in phase-wise manner in 1985 to prevent child af «> «| «| #| 7 5 21 | SHABUR 1 rd o| af 5 £7 EE 28 | KATNI e[ 7) «8 | =| 7 2) s|_o| sve 723 | RHANDWA, ap als apm] = we) | %| 2 30 | KHARGONE: of 3 7, 8 aS.No. cond aed Ee Endo. 31 MANDA a al 4] sett] 3] as. 32 | NANDSATR ap o 2B 3, 2 2) »| «| @7| me 33 | NORENA 3 7 5 s, af e| | 7] ‘| 800 34 | NARSINGHPUR, ap | = 7 a] a, =) «| ss) s| «se 7 | NEEMUCH wl_2| [3] | _%] | 200 3 [PAA wv, ep se, 2, 8) =| 2] |e] 2 a7 | RASEN 7 a @ of sy oy] ] sp 7 | RAIGARA ep | zal af =) =| =| «| | sa 732 [RATAN s| =| @ zp af sf a] «| | 26] sea7 a0 |REWA, “Laps sp al wf a) «| #| a) aa 4 [SAGAR o| 3, 6 al =| sf | | | | sar 72 [SATNA a a> a> #f | w|i) | es #8 | SEHORE apa ° of af 2| a] «| a] «| «0 4 [SEOM 19 3 4 7 v=) 4) a] sp x) a3 45 | SHANDOL ap al 2 | | 2 a| «| | s| 100 6 | SHAIAPUR we] ap 7 a a[_@[ [| «) a) toa 47 | SHEOPUR v 7 1 of ato s{ of 2] 5 28 | SHIVPURT ays) a s[ => «@[ «| @[ =| me 728 | SAT wp al 2 o| «| «/ =| «| u| al] 20 3 | SNGRALLI Newbie [NewDst| 13 2 3 Id St | TIKAMGARH zl al wl 2 =| «| w| | 2 @ [ONAN ala] 7 a e> |e) 3 | UMAR nla 3 3 o| | 6] 2 & | WOIsaA ap =| = = oa 2) a7| ss STATE TOTAL e9__ [404s [soz [so7s___[ate2_ [262 2it2_| 2352 [2248All Crimes against Children; Big districts contribute more ‘This table (Table-S) on all crimes data is shivering. With a record of 67646 total number of crimes committed against the children lover the decade between year 2006 and 2015, one must stop and ponder. It means that every 78 minutes, the State has been having 2 crime committed against the children. The State Government must come clear with its intent to resolve ths ghasty state of, Criminality in the State. Indore district leads the tally with 5424 cases of crimes followed by Jabalpur with 3128, Sagar with 2656, ‘Gwalior with 2583 and Vidisha with 2368. Other districts in close proximity of being largely infested with the crimes against chilren ‘are Bhopal, Rewa and Dewas. Notably, amongst the 51 districts, Alrajpur with 79 and Sheopur with 94 stand out with least total number of crimes against the children over the decade. It should be a matter of keen inquiry to gain an insight 2s to how these 2 districts have fared so very well Of course, it would also be necessary to examine whether the law enforcement environment in the state is conducive for people to ‘come forward with their reports on crimes. ‘There could be quite some cases where stigma, social ostracsing and fear of being hounded by the police may not have reported ‘cases that may have actually occurred. The State Government would do well to reflect on the trust that its police force enjoys in the ‘eves of the people that they would come forward to seek justice. Cites are the biggest contributor in huge number of crimes against children, so when we talk about safe and smart cities, let us talk ‘about these cases, numbers and the children. If they could be made safe and happy, one may consider the uitimate target of smart city as achieved! Finally, whilst the data on crimes against children is nerve-wrecking, one would wander as to the proportion of these cases that have been settled promptly and the culprits brought to justice. This could be the gray area and the potential trigger forthe spiralling rise in the crime rate. After al, ifthe justice system is slug’sh, the culprits would get the long rope. Further, the question of emotional, physical, medieal and social rehabilitation of the victims needs to be addressed with discerning attention. Society at large has to play ‘2 proactively positive role in this pursult, with the government steering the catalytic role. Further, it would be prudent for the {government and social activists to take the issue of crimes against children in to wider public discourse so that a loud and clearpublic calls endorsed on NO to crimes against children in any of its forms and that parents, teachers and other stakeholders are {drawn towards the call to action in protecting and safeguarding children’s lives. Pete) All Crimes against Children’ in Madhya Pradesh and Districts status erry S.No. Nameof 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 |= District 1 AGAR NwOst Now Dit Mor it Now Uist Mawiet ND NowOat 43 118 2 ARAPR = wo 0 0 0 7 @ ®& «8 7 3 ANPUR SB 8 2 4 8 8 @ 2 we WS 1% ASHOK NAGAR 2 8 @ 8 © 8 8 @% mm mS TT 5 BADWANT mp 7 8 68 Q © 6% mM i 18 125 © BALAGHAT S m@ © Ww wo TH 1% 10 sm 318 Tem 7 aE mae 7a Tea © SND i 8 0 mo 8 5S 9 § 9 %w > BHOPAL 6 im 12 i 7% 2 20 eT 0 BURFANPUR oo 0 3 0 0 © 7 ‘4 5 a9 7H CAHATARPUR 1 i 1 ee TS Te 101659 2 CHHINOWARA o 0 wm 0 @ a2 SCC 3 DAVOH oo 0 0 0 6 0 0 1% ® 28 14 DATE = 6 & 8 @ % Sf 6 1% 1 6 5 DEWAS 2 6 S S & @® i @ m= mm iim * Source of Data state rine Recor Bureau, Madhya Pradesh Poe Factsheets for respective yar.16 DFR ° 2 0 W @& of % 20 8 Tm 220 7 DRNDORI . 8 2 6 4 S& 8 iS ma 10 686 18 ORP BHOPAL . 0 6 8 ® @ © @ © om (a 1B GRPINDORE oo 0 0 0 Oo 0 0 8 © 1 2 CRPRGAPR =e a oo oO 2 GINA Tee 2 GWALOR a a 2 FAROA . 0 @ ¢ 8 7 2 H 7% 1% ae 24 HOSTANGABAD Se 1 & S97 i mati 25 NOORE a 95 a SCTSCRTOSC«RSCSTHSCSC«iSCC 2 JABAL > 6 9 30 (2 8 28 “er o em 3i08 2 SAABUR @ 8 © © ww 58 © & ‘& ZT Ga 2 KAT mm % 6 & 10 7 3 1 St me Tae 7 RANDWA mee ee 30 KWARGONE 7 2 6 4 8 @ & 2% 5 x6 31 WANDA 2 & 8 8 & © &@ 7 2S ie 7% 32 NANDSADR e © 0 2 ® & © ie mm 1% 65 33 WORENA SS 8 9 6 ® © 6 ® FF @ 7H NARENGPUR 2 7 § WS % % i i ma 27 1370 35 NEEMUCH vy 8 6 & © % 8 sf 7 10 S57 38 PANNA 7 8 & © 6 4S 3 8 me TB Ga a7 RISEN oo 0 0 0 ® W i 78 mm ear38 RAIGARH a a a a a ee] 7 RATA B 8 8 6 #7 ® 1 ie mm tH @ REWA, ea SAGAR ee SSCS @ SATNA mM 1% Me me m 8 i 2 7 aT? @ SEHORE 8 8 6 © 7 1 i 25 1S (315 @ SEON S 6 % 8 8 % 6&8 im Tl 7m 1368 @ SHARDOL Se 8 6 & @ iS S| mT 30 2m 16% @ SHAIAPUR mea SCTSSCOSCSCSSCSCSSCSC a SHEOPIR ow 1 0 0 Oo 9 0 # & & 8 STINPURT = & 7 8 @ @ 8 © m% mm m @ SDH 7 3 @ @ ® & 12 24 i ws 3) SINGRAULI NiwDat exit 6) ‘B_TKAVCARH ee eSCSSC~aC:*C~«aSSCSCT = USAW ww 4 6 i 7 & 8 mm SOT DT TeR8 WARNE e 6 9 & 9 WW © © (a 7 oF VOSA ee 1ST CSSSuicides by Students; not a happy ending at all! ‘There is aso a very important derivative of information on suicides committed by students over the last 6 years, 2010 to 2015, Out of the total of 56815 suicides during this period, students account fora share of 3442 suicides (6%) ‘The suicides by students have registered an increase by 36.2% in year 2015 against that in year 2010. Looking throug the district wise data, the attention evoking districts include Indore (232), Bhopal (163), Satna (158), Vidisha (141) and Singrauli (141). Further, amongst the students, female students accounted for 41.6% of student suicides. This proportion has rather been increasing, ‘over the years and stands at 50% for the year 2015, ‘The status cannot and must not be taken lightly. After all, why should a young and promising life be cut short? Each student suicide needs to be comprehensively investigated forthe causative factors so that the same can be effectively addressed, be it at the family front, or atthe society level or at the educational system level. Generation of statistics is nat an end itself fr the State Government. It must take forward measures that can effectively mitigate the disquieting situation. 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Sickening crime and violence against children are telling signs of our weakening telationship with, concem for and sensitivity towards our children at a societal level. Results of the studies done in the field reveal this disconcerting fact, that the eases of violence and abuse against children, a large, oceur within the ‘safe’ environs of family and the close relationships. Not only gids, even boys are becoming vietims of sexual abuse and are being pushed into the horrendous sex business. Moreover, the intimidating disposition and dispensation of so-called modern education is also searing our children to run away from their homes, wherein they are already at the receiving end of all kinds of abuse. Poverty is another contributing factor. Once upon a time, joint families with grannies, grandpas, uncles and aunties were the norm. Society meant a responsible and sensitive support system of neighborhood; an extended family. With rime and its concomitant economic development, this strong and soothing cocoon of neighborhood has withered away. As a result, sparse nuclear families are no more a waem and caring cushion for our budding, young but vulnerable children. When we tumed our eye on the agencies designated to protect our children, we found them including government focused on the post facto endeavor of finding the missing children, ‘The real issue of preventing and safeguarding our children from the scourge of abduction is altogether missing in theie thinking, In Madhya Pradesh, moze than 8000 children are found missing every year, still it does not seem to stir the souls of our society at lage. It seems no one is losing their sleep over the issue of preventing this abominable crime of abducting young children.In the period of 2007 t0 2014 spanning 8 years, 66,462 numbers of children including 33,925 gels reportedly went missing, out of which 6,285 children (4,526 girls) remain still missing, Startling fact is that the largest percentage, that is, 26.5% of children gone missingis from the four so-called most prosperous and empowered urban districts of the state. Statistics don't reveal the whole truth of our missing childeen; yes their sordid stories do reveal their truth. This humble docamentisan effort from ourside to unravel some facets of missing children, which may be of some use to you. ‘There ate institutions exeated for the purpose of child protection, but most of them have fanetional presence limited to ‘urban units and semi-urban ~ rural sections go untouched Itis indeed a faet that most of the district administrators do not see Distiet, Block and Local level Child Protection Committees as most crucial and important institution for children. A ‘very ad hoc approach is adopted on this matter. We have yet not started understanding the collision of changing social and family structure on protection of children, ‘The way our economic priorities have changed, that has forced children to go missing or runaway from theis home — in search of a identity. ‘There is the most urgent need to get into an in-depth audit process in every single case of missing child,Some Important points © Changing socio-economic priorities and silence in the society is 2 formidable challenge in addressing the problem of missing children. © Bveryday23 cases of missing children are fled in MP between years 2007-2014. © Outof these missing children 41% ate boys and 59% are girls, © Inthe lase8 years, 6,285 childcen sill remain missing, outof which 72% are gitls. * ‘The most number of missing children were from the four most urban districts of Indore, Bhopal, Jabalpur and Gwalior *Theproblem of missing children stil remains «very family-centrie or individual problem; it has not been able to stir the souls of ourlarger society © Afier an umpteen number of initiatives taken by the National Human Rights Commission, Ministry of Home Affurs, and the Supreme Coust of India, almost every case of a missing child gets reported as an FIR, atleast. © Our system is still oriented towards the post-facto efforts of finding missing children rather than preempting their vveey oceurrenceas such. * Local Governance Bodies sill zemain largely inactive. + Lasteigheyearshave seen more than sixty thousand missing children eomingback wo their homes, yetno study of any substance and significance has been carried out to know the reasons of their disappearance, their whereabouts in the period of theirexile, and the circumstances of their exile. © Mostly our young naive children are being lured into a trap of sexual and financial exploitation with the false promises of better work opportunities in the metropolis, Familial and social discordance is also pushing our children to take an escape route. In fact, ignorance of child psychology and the lack of their wellbeing are on the rise and so. their sense of insecurity, as wel.* We cannot say that police and the concerned child protection agencies are adequately sensitive about the issue; their views about che tribal gis are thoroughly prejudiced. What is the Meaning of Missing Children? In the last week of June 2015, a chain of abnormal events happened in the capital of the state of MP. On 28” June, 2015, in a public announcement, the state government proclaimed that out of 49 children gone missing in the period from January According to an advisory dated the 31 2015 to June 2015, 41 children cither have been reclaimed or they January, 2012 issued by MHA a lost/missing ase home. It further claimed that there is no organized gang active child means any person of an age under 18 behind such abductions of children, In another such incident, years and whose parents, guardians, legal between 19 to 27 June 2015, five children were reported missing, "Et4kers do not possess any information whatsoever of the present status and ‘As these 5 children belonged to 4 minority community, some ee ech a efforts were made to incite comming, Troan tre ean te an pate area The rumor wer being apetd that children woul be bifed fom forsuchemisng Arent locales and woud be taken aay for ining them a vr [Naga Saadhus in the wake of upcoming Simhastha 2016. Later, Akhara Parishad clarified that to initiate as a Naga Saadhu, one needs to lead an austere life of a normal saadhu beforehand, and there too only adults are given the proper initiation and training, not the chiléren, (Communal Sensitivity and Missing Children) “The sensitive issue of missing children has assumed alarming proportions, On one hand, it eflects the growing alienation of children in the family and the society around, while on other, it shows the yawning discrepancies being crept into the overall system designated and responsible for the task of child protection,“The most starling fact is that many children are leaving their homes on their own, which shows their disturbing alienation from their parents and guardians, Pressures of the so-ealled modern education, and their aspirations and their own ideas of free life incive our budding teenagers in the age group of 10-15 years to take the detour of escaping their environs. Parents do not have enough time to interact with theie wards and quench their anxieties, curiosities and even their own existential questions. In such a dismal scenario, huge expectation load of behaving like adults and taking on larger responsibilities in the childhood aggrieves our children more, In the city of Bhopal, during the period January 1, 2015 to June 25, 2015, forty nine children were reported missing, out of which 41 have come back home. This stat shows that these children had left theirhomes on theirown and were notabducted. Brajesh Jaatava sixteen year old son of Dwarka Prasad Jatay,a small ime fruit seller of Morena, gave up his studies after his 7th standard, Worrying about the ominous prospects of his son getting into a bad company, Shri Durga Prasad made Brajesh join his business. On 7 January, 2013, Brajesh went to alocal fair with his fiends. By the night when Brajesh did not return home, Dwarka Prasad himself went in search of his missing son. On failing in his endeavor Dwarka Prasad went to the local city police station to lodge an FIR of his missing son. The eity police station, however did not register the ease arguing that being a case of the Fair sit, i falls in the jurisdiction of the Civil Police station. Ironically the child still remains missing but his name does not appear in the police register of missing children, And on top of it, the local child welfase committee has also not taken any due diligencein the matter. (Lack of understanding of child Psychology) Gangaram of Devri village of Morena married his daughter off and got heavily indebted as a result. Ultimately he had to leave his village in search of some labour work in Delhi, leaving his wife along with their other children behind. Their 10- ‘year old daughter Seema used to take their cattle outin the village for grazing ete. On aday ia the month of June 2013, she,as usual, went out shepherding the cattle, Cows came back in the evening, but Seema did aot, (Poverty and Gender Discrimination)Balveer Singh of Baijpara, Datiya was economically impoverished, He had sent his 9 year old son Shivumar to his brother living in the city forhis studies. In city Shivkumar started going to school, Afterschool time, he used to go for his tutions as ‘well, Shivkumar was quite poor at studies as books and their contents and presentation were like Greck to him. Asa result, hne used to get scolds and beatings, all the time. He used to feel quite humiliated; there was no one who was willing tolisten to hhim abouthis difficulties and his predicaments, With such continuously humiliating ill-treatment, one fine day in the month of September, 2013, he lost his patience and fled from the scene. And one other fine day, he was found deserted at railway station. Children like Shivkumar are the ones who do not get any kind ear at their homes and they are all geting humiliated and pressurized to do their studies, which, on account of their strange idiom, seem to be a Himalayan task to them. (Stressful Education System and Self Dignity in Childhood) Anishka was a11 year old girl from Gwalior, living with her mother along with her three siblings ~ two elder sisters and a younger brother, After her husband's demise, Anishka's mother shouldered the responsibility of her children. Anishka was habitual absconder from her schools, and was friends with Aryan, a neighborhood boy. One fine day of January she went missing, and Aryan was also not at his home. After a fortnight they both were found at Delhi railway station. They were handed over to the child welfare committee. There Anishka shared her agony that back home her own uncle used to sexually abuse herand her two sisters, and for this very reason she had fled from her home, Now her mother wanted to take her back home but she was adamant of not going back. Subsequently she was sent to a child remand home of Gwalior. (Sexual Exploitation in Close Relations) On June 27, 2015, in Sendhwa of Barwani district, 7 year old girl Shectal was scolded by her mother. Actually, Sheetal was begging for alms near a mosque, which infuriated her mother as she thought that their economic condition was not that distnal vo push Sheetal into begging, ‘This scolding in ura made Sheetal to feel bad. She gathered al her alms and four other friends from her mohalla and went tothe old bus stand of Sendhwa, duly bought tickets and wentto village called Khetiya, some 57 Kms away from her place. The FIRs were lodged at the police station of Sendhwa for all the missing children. Finally all che children were found, (Self Respect of Children)Hifazat, an NGO working on the issues of child safety and protection, has done a study in the tribal disteiets of Mandla and Dindori. These studies show that the cases of missing giels especially are a dominant phenomenon in the tribal areas. The then Additional Superintendent of Police, Dindori, Mr. Rajesh Sharma admitted that 90% of such abducted girls are less than 16 years of age. Actually, the economic conditions of rural hinterland are worsening and the opportunities of livelihoods are also diminishing, while on the other hand, cities are being presented as abound with the means of financial betterment. So it becomes an enticing prospect for young innocent naive girls to Mlee to city of their ‘dreams’, The authorities think and project such cases as love affairs of misguided teibal gies, whereas they know not that these tribal gids enjoy the freedom of choosing their own life partners. (Prejudices of the Administration against Society at Large) In the late hours of 5* July, 2015, a family of labourers had retumed from Delhi at Sagar railway station. A youth came there to play with a one and a half year old gil ofthe family; in the meanwhile, mother being dog-tired dozed off, When she got up later, she found her daughter was missing and that youth was also not around. Evidently the young man has fled with her daughter. (Lack of Trust) According to an FIR lodged at the Bajaag thana, Khimiya Bai of Mohtara village went missing just 4 days prior to her wedding, After an interim of 3 months the distict administeation informed that Khimiya Bai has mated to her own brother in law (eldee sister’s husband), Her community exorcised her. She started living with her brother in law along with her own sister who was already married to the man. The then in charge of Karanjiya police station, Zahir Khan opined that as our social ethos are changing at a rapid pace, young gies have started having their own aes and ‘want to flap theie wings. They fll in love at a whim, and availability of mobile phones facilitates theie enterprise of love. He also thinks that the low or no level of education in tribes makes it hard for them to really understand the new mores of the evolving urbane societies. In the year 2011, at the police station of TT Zahir Khan, an FIR was lodged about the disappearance of a 14 year old Dev Vati Bai. After a year, news of De Vat’s marriage to a youth named Mahesh. On this news, her family exorcised Dav Vati. In the year 2013, it was learnt that Mahesh has gotremarried to a gidl from his own community. Dev Vati’s family tried to find her but to ao avail. Later, her folks ‘came to know that De Vati has also got remarried to someone in Anuppur. (Social Fabric) Rajesh Singh Banjare posted at the police station told that as the gencler equilibrium is getting disturbed in some ‘communities many young tribal girls are boing sent to different places. While on an official investigation tour to "Tikamgath he found that 6 gies of the tribal district of Dindori have been married into Ahirwar Community and, parents of those gidls were duly paid for this marriage (Adverse Gender Ratio) According to Rekha Sridhar, Co-coordinator of Hifazat, young boys, and gids in the age groups of 13-14 years and 19-20 years from Devsi, Gadasarai, Bajaag and Parswaha of Dindori district ate respective destinations. As local level livelihood opportunities are very few and far between, tribal girls are taken to big cities like Delhi and Raipur on the pretext of getting an employment for them, where they are Financially exploited by ‘paying them a pittance, and sexually exploited by pushing them into sex work ly sent to various Now as the gullible parents of these unfortunate chikiren think that their wards are safe over there, no FIRs are lodged. But studies show that inically the daughters remain in contact with their parents, but after some time their connection and interaction with theit parents and folks go off in thin air. ‘Take for example the case of Rajni of Khamariya who was taken to Delhi where she drudged in a big bungalow for three years. For all these years of drudgery she was not paid anything, excepting that she was provided with food to eat. When her father was taking hher home, a meager amount of Rs, 15,000/- was paid for the hard labour she had put in for 3 long years. When asked would she like to go to Delhi again Rajni replied in an emphatic ‘NO’. (Missing Children versus Exploitation of Children) Rekha Sridhar says that our tribal communities are not a closed society; tribal gis are given their due respect and choice, they don’t need to run away from their homes as their place and status in their homes and society remainintact. Actually, the police and administration do not understand the ethos and culture of tribal societies. Our law and oder system is clitst in nature and is colored by its prejudiced viewpoints about the gender and caste. In such a scenario of ethnic ignorance, any disappearance of a tribal gil is taken as a baseless case of elopement-in-love, for granted. However, according to our police 90-99% of such ‘missing’ cases are of clopement. They further say that after a few days the gil turns — sometimes with her alleged husband, sometimes alone. Pechaps, this makes their job easier. Otherwise they themselves would be questioning whether this case pertains to elopement! And if its so, why the gil has been abandoned? If the gil really got married — where did he marriage take place, and in what circumstances? And if moze than 150 such cases are happening in this region, is there any organized gang working behind such abductions and disappearances? No one looks into the matter with a concem that what kind of circumstances these unfortunate girls have gone through. (Lack of Vision) On 4* April, 2013, at Mandla bus stand 21 children were identified who were going to Nagpur. ‘These young childsen were accompanied by two adult grown up gis. The gis were accused of child tafficking as they were working for a food company at Nagpur. In this factory, for a 12 hour work shift every day, a sum of Rs, 4000/- ‘were paid per month. Although these girls deny the charges with the fact that we were going to Nagpur, as we work there and by chance we saw the adolescent gids looking for a bus. Some of them were known to us, so they accompanied us. According to Salil Rai, a joumalist all these things are being done in an organized manner. Placement agencies of Dalhi, Gurgaon, Mumbai ete. have appointed their representatives including females in such small towns. These representatives are always keeping their eye on these gullible boys and girls. These agents keep on enticing our young impressionable minds with cooked up dreams of a good metropolis life. As soon as the young minds get hooked, these agents make all the arrangements of their travel etc. (Cheap Labor)FIVE very important interventions needed Society and Specific communities need to be involved on this issue. They should be informed about the matter of missing children and its various aspects. Alert community institutions and publicize safety measures. System for counseling of children needsto be strengthened. Social and economic causes in the cases of missing children are to be reviewed and put in public domain for behavior change and policy-program making. Orientation of law enforcing institutions/personnel on the social structure, principals and culture of indigenous communities. In-depth Case-Cause-Process- Audit of randomly selected cases. Activate Child Protection Committees at every level from Village to Panchayats to State with anaccountable monitoring system.Why Children are on target? Jn our societal make up there is no space for children. ‘They are treated like mindless robots, which have just to follow the orders of their elders. They are not allowed to take their decisions, as they are considered incapable of this. In such ‘a scenario, pushing them into forced labour, sexual exploitation, drugs, and violence becomes an easy task Alienation within the family and society at large, poverty, inequality and to top it all, a terrifying and alienating ‘education system makes it a perfect situation for them to opt for an escape from allthis torment and torture, And out there, organized drug and crime cartels are eagerly waiting to take these hapless children in their wings in order to exploit them physically and sexually. “The report of the Working Group for Children formed under the auspices of twelfth five-year plan says that unsafe ‘environment at home; gender and caste discrimination outside; sex trade and child marsiages in the name of ecligion; violence and withering away of joint families are the main reasons for children leaving their homes and termed ‘missing’. Children don’t have an independent identity of their own. This reprehensible attitude towards them, breaks the self-confidence of children, as a result they eave into the violence meted out to them. But their agonies do not end there only. After running away from their homes they fall prey to criminal elements out there in open. And then starts their long and arduous journey of unrewarding hard labor, sexual and financial exploitation, According to a study (2004) by National Human Rights Commission, children are the most vulnerable group during the disasters, natural calamities, lage scale (in)human displacements, emergency and war like situations etc. In MP alone, more than 2 lakh families have been displaced on account of large developmental projects, still its displacement and rehabilitation policy does not talk anything about the sights and protection of children who ate inseparable ‘members of the unit called familyWhy children go missing? India’s National Human Rights Commission in its report says “The relations at Nithari exemplify that missing children may end wp in a variety of places and situations — ild and buried in a neighbour's backyard, working as cheap fored labour in ilegal factories establishments! bomes, exploited as sex slaves or fed int the child porn industry, as camel jockeys inthe Gud countries, as cild beggars in equi rackets, as itis of ilkgal adoptions or fored marriages, or perhaps morse than any of these as victims of organ trade and ven grtesque cannibal as reported at Nitbari The Committe observed that thre are some studies conducted by both governmental and mon-govermmental organizations which bear Aestiomony tthe fat that a large number of girls and bays who ram aay from their homes or are said fo bave rem away from their homes are eainky school dopants or children get fod p with domestic conditions. The glamour and hare of big cities often make them blind tthe stark realities of urban life. Being sudnerabe, thy often fall rey to promises of js or carers in films or modeling and exentually end ap as ex workers or as domestic help labourers in homes, small hotels| rdaurants tea shop stalls and unorganized establishments, mary of theme ‘agardous. Many ofthe runaway boys and girl become vcs ofthe organized begging rackets or pick pocketng| dg peddling racket et ‘Most ofthese children are alo trafficked and farther abused plysicaly or sexual, and their cases are not even brought to tbe know ede of ‘the pal. Many ofthese children come fram indigent families who ether do not have acess to authorities or whose complaints are not treated swith due diligence. The Action Research Study on Trafficking by NHRC bas brought owt several ease studies to establish this linkage between “trafficking” and ‘persons reported missing”. The Committee observed that the juvenile justice stem 00 ha fied to provide du care and proeaon to children. Despite the spec provisions made inthe Juvenile Justice (Care and Prtetion of Chilien) Act, 2000, many State Goveraments/ Union Territories are yet fo _frame Bates under the principal Ack Im a majority of places, Special Juvenile Pole Units bad not ben set i. All this bas eraded the confidence ofthe pape inthe systemWhew cil oes mizing, nobody except th perpetratr, mows the real ntnt bend it. It could be quit possible tat the cil for various reasons bas rum away on bisor ber om from bom a relatives bam, or an institution which be child's parents caretakers construe as missing (On the other hand it is also posible thatthe child may bave gone missing from the scent for a diferent reason ateetber, whic could be sexual gratification, sexual explitaton, labour explitaton, profit-making, or personal vengeance et, In these cases the person(s) directs or indirectly involoed in te incident may resort to eres of various Kinds ranging fom kidnapping, abduction, grievous burt, assault, rape, unnatural affences and even murder of the child. Infact even a child who bas run aay on prose is alo susceptible to being kidnapped, abducted, abused orassntted” Apart from all this, one more important aspect is the socio-eeonomie factors responsible for increasing inseeurity of children, ‘The most telling effect of the relentless economic-demographie development for the last ewo decades has been the splintering of joint families into nuclear families In a joint family system, protection and safety of children deemed to be the responsibility of the big assemblage of kith and kin in the system. And not only this, that responsibility was also carried on with aplomb. But of late, even a rudimentary analysis of fifty cases of missing children tells us that the old protective cozy system of solace has withered away. Almostall the adults remain busy in their occupations. Even women of the houschold have become so empowered that they remain busy in the process of augmentation of the family income. But atthe same time, we have overlooked the need for creating robust and protective socio-familial structures to safeguard our younger ones in a fast changing scenario of values and ethos. Yes, we have installed some sceurity and surveillance cameras in our moballas and alleys in the name of shielding our law abiding citizens from unruly elements. We have started living in gated residential societies, known as “Covered Campus”; wherein we have to endure all kinds of security measures while desiring to meet our relations. Now in a society of such doubting Thomases, how ean we ensure the security and safety of ‘our children? We have forgotten the basic point that, lke charity, safety also fist starts at home and then pervades outside, ‘On the contrary, we are presentiy buildingall the systems of our safety out there, and then we are failingin our endeavor of bringing this safety within our homes, mohallas,andalleysWould we like to include the lessons in the text books of our children that we have becomea frisking and surveillance-prone society as our basic building blocks of mutual trusthave crumbled? Which principle or theory of economic development incentives us to hijack our children, maim them and push them into beggary and abuse them sexually? Such kind of leinous crimes arc hard to find even in uncivilized and undeveloped worids; and our so-called developed worldis full of such illicit and dehumanizing behavior. We have got everything but time for our children. Right from infancy to their adolescence, children do need parental and familial protection for their all-round development, but nowadays such crucial responsibilities are unfortunately being, outsourced. Actually so many erueial nodes in a childs day go unnoticed from the parental eyes: how the child is behavingin his school, how healthy is her friendship quotient, hows he taking the competition, what are his entertainment recipes, why. they remain shut behind the doors with their latest gadgets and gizmos etc? In such an alienating milieu when children disappear we tackle such vanishing acts as mere law and order’ problems. Itisa half measure, self defeating in its purpose. tis high time we brought some transformational innate change in our societal make-up and mark-up.Law, Policy and Morality United Nations Child Rights Convention, 1989 also does not speak unambiguously on the issue of missing and disappearing children. Nevertheless, it does talk about the reasons and factors responsible for their disappearance. Its Altemative Protocol is solely centered on the issue of child trafficking, In Indi, a large number of children go missing ‘every year; still there is no separate legal provision to deal with such a sensitive issue, Hence all such cases are dealt under Indian Penal Code and vatious State laws (like Immoral Human Trafficking Act, Child Labour Law, Child Marriages Act, Sexual Exploitation of Childsen Protection Law, Juvenile Justice Act, and various Advisories issued by ‘MEIA). OF late in last one and a half year, on account of the intervention by the honorable Supreme Court, a very ‘welcome and pleasant promptness has seeped in the investigation and settlement of such eases. Although the FIRS have started to be lodged in, the problems relating to lack of inter-state coordination, lack of training the concemed personnel in accordance with the tenets of child psychology and the lack of an integrated approach still persist. In the year 2009, Integrated Child Protection Scheme was launched, According to this scheme, a process for building a framework for establishing child protection committees right from the State level down to the village level has been started, but as one would have already guessed with confidence, their ground level implementation remains an iritating, bottleneck. In the work plan of 12" FYP, there was a directive to entrust local bodies a main role inthe overall scheme of protecting the children. Still, no data and information are maintained as far as migeation, displacement and ‘employment of children are coneemed. ‘The whole system still works on post-facto basis, meaning, coming into action only after a child has disappeared. ‘The system is not sensitive enough and attuned to danger signals emanating from the environs, a prioryEfforts There are efforts to trace a child, once it has gone missing. But there is a need to ensure, children do not go missing. Data of crimes against Children are collated by Home Department in its report titled Crime in India. ‘This very report of 2013 tells us that 58,224 cases of Violence against Children were registered in the year 2013. In August 2014, in the Pasliament, according to an information submitted by our MHA, more than 3.25 lakh children went missing in the pesiod spanning over 2011 to June 2014, meaning theseby about one lakh children gone missing per year. In the wake of this warning, the Integrated Child Protection Scheme launched in that very year, that is, the year 2009, was considered a landmark step towards the safety of our children. ‘The objectives of this important scheme include creation of a safe milieu for our children, formation and strengthening of Village Child Protection Committees at the village level. It’s an empowered committee to gather information about the missing children and to take proper action against the elements responsible for inculeating a sense of insecurity and fear in children of the village. ‘The MHA has mentioned in its Advisory that local bodies like Panchayats, municipal entities, residents’ welfare committees and other law-enforcement agencies have an important cole to play in the eradication of the epidemic of missing children. ‘The objective of this scheme is to create an environment and a sense of safety. Along with this, an Anti-traficking Unit (ATU) has also been set up in the police department in conjunction with the Department of Women and Child Development. Iris mandatory for this ATU to be established in each district. Ifa missing child remains untraceable for four months after the registration of FIR, the case is handed over to the ATU.In the last few years, National Human Rights Commission has also given directives to the effect of setting up special ‘units at Thana level in respect of missing children and persons. ‘After the guidelines issued by Supreme Court (2010), recommendations of National Human Rights Commission, and then the Advisory of META, it has been made mandatory to segister an FIR in the cases relating to the crimes against children and more specifically to their disappearance, Nowadays even the ICT is being used very creatively in the endeavor of finding our lost/missing chldeen, Ministry of Women and Child Development has developed a website twwow.trackthemissingchild gov.in based on the theme “Track Child 20°. For an effective and result oriented implementation of Integrated Child Protection Scheme and Juvenile Justice Act, photos and description of missing and found children are uploaded on this website. In February 2014, MHA launched a separate website towards the objective of checking the malady of human trafficking. ITuman ‘Trafficking Cases from different states are uploaded on this website. Its objective is to facilitate the process of finding missing children and adult persons, and a smooth, seamless cooperation between the states. MIA hhas also developed a Facebook Page on the subject. A Zonal Integrated Police Network (ZIPNE'T) has also been set up. [twill gather the relevant information regarding missing chiléren and post it on the designated website. Photos play an important role in the enterprise of finding out missing children, ‘That is why a new initiative called ‘Pehchan’ has ‘been taken up.Status in Stats Disappearance of even a single child is an ominous sign that there is something wrong, with our society so much so that children don't feel safe and secure. We must, for once more, appreciate the fact that our children are as much insecure within home as they are out of it: Rather, in a way, they are more insecure at home, Figuratively speaking, they are not at hhome, while at home. One of our deep rooted beliefs is familiar, acquainted people cannot harm our children. Second of our deep rooted beliefs is decisions taken by a family and its people are in the best interests ofits children. Both these beliefs tum out t0 be nothing but myths Cases of Missing Children - 4 districts with highest numbers in the period of Year 2007 - 2014 ‘State /District | _ Missing Children | Untraced Children ‘Male [Female |Total [Male | Female | Total Madhya 27237 | 39225 | seace [1761 4524 | e205 Pradesh Indore 2330 [329 [sees [res [aoa [aaa Jabalpur 2053 [2282 [ase [tos [es [it Bhopal 2470 [2562 |sose [ss [irs |2ze Gwalior 124 [reer [ases [ice |3s0 [siz In the cight years spanning between 2007 and 2014, a total number of 66,462. cases of missing or abducted children, were registered in the state of MP. Out of these, 6285 (approx. 10% of the total missing children) children have not been found as yet. Of these still missing childeen, 1,761 are boys (28%) and the remaining 4,524 (72%) are gidsWhen we cast a statistical eye on these numbers, an interesting analysis crops up. For example, the largest numbers of missing children cases, that is, 17,628 (26.5%) belong to the four biggest cities of the state — Indore, Bhopal, Jabalpur and Gwalior Untraced Children - Top 6 Districts Geound sealites show that lasgest umbers of childzen sent to other states/cities ate from tibes dominated dlstricts like Mandla, Dindosi, | Piet Teen Balaghat, Seoni, Shahdol, Umatiya etc. Temptation of a better city life Tota] Male Femate is pulling chese children out of theie safe homely environs. Lack of local livelihood opportunities is creating an unhealthy environment | Gwalior siz [1ez—|350 for human trafficking that too of especially tribal gies. But stas do not tll us that tribal districts have witnessed most mumber of cases |" “se /iv4 | 280 pertaining to missing children. According to Anand ‘Tandlya working, Paap aye er amongst these tribes on this very subject, young adolescent boys and itl do. go to other cities for exploring work-eelated oppoxtunities. [Damah eis ‘These are many cases wherein the migrant young adolescent gids have never come back to theit roots and no one knows anything about [Balaghat za pr ~*dea their whereabouts thereafter. Such cases do not get registered as ‘missing person’ cases Chindwara [223 [se tes In the experience of the social worker Anand Tandliya, whenever a [Total zea pen ‘| i548 tribal family has gone to a local police station to lodge an FIR of ee ee missing child, the police puts the blame on the parents/eclations themselves; they are accused of sending their children out in lieu of money ete, Tribal folks may be financially backward but they are quite sensitive and attached to their children. As a result, their FIRs are not registered, Actually, their own representatives (MPs/MLAs) also do not come to their rescueOur judicial system is not sensitive to tribal people’s dilemmas and predicaments. Probably this is the reason for the missing person FIRs not being and getting registered, in the teibal-dominated arcas. In Search of 1g Children (Ou data analysis shows that out of 6,285 still missing children, 1,707 children (27.15%) ate from 4 Districts Gwalior, Satna, Indore, and Damoh, Balaghat and Chhindwara districts come next. Gwalior and Indose are the districts where the largest numbers of missing children eases are registered. But low recovery of the missing children in the backward and tsibal-dominated districts of Satna, Damoh, Balaghat and Chhindwara strengthens our fear of missing children getting trapped in a vicious eycle of exploitation, Incidents of missing or escapee children ate a sad commentary about our families and the society. Children are increasingly getting insecure, An environment of theit multi-dimensional exploitation is being created, Our society, our cities are becoming insecure and unsafe in turn, as these unprotected, unloved children ultimately land into the inescapable trap of crime Last but not the least, an important question: while 60,000 children have been recovered in the last eight years in MP, hhas a robust and functional counseling system been put into place for these traumatized children? Do our child welfare and protection agencies look back and take the stock and latest status of our missing children, which should be theie brief in any case? If at all we want to be serious about this malaise of missing children, we have to have an honest dialogue with these ‘come back’ children. Otherwise, how else we would know about the reasons and factors responsible for our children on un?Missing Children Traced Children Untraced Children | %ARCof chide sti ear mate | remate | rorat | mate | remaue | rorat | mate | remate | rorat | untzaced Dorandbefore | sol a|__ eo] se] as] 1 125 2008 aol _3¢| aa ao) a3) ana 0.88 2000) | _sa|_us[ea[ sa) ass 0.001 2010 oa] 62 seal e262] _aza 0.00) 2011 7 | _146[ 7 | ___76 2.05 2012 | e1| wel e7| ex) az 0.00) 2013 7 s7| 8] 71 33 469) 2014 | s|_ ef si] a3] aa 281 ‘Grand Total increase 953 908 472 Zour and before | 26[_28| sa] 22] 22] aa 1852. 2008 as[_22| es) a6[ as] 5 3 441 2008 so] a3| a2 asf as [73 70.98 2010 | 48 a7) 94 125) 2011 a6| sa] 100 4588 12.00 2012 sa] 59 sa] 92 FTETY 2013) sif 51 30| 7 1471 2014 a6 [ 6a za f aap er 33.00) ‘Grand Total increase 360 | _364 14.92, 2007 and before 1 16 0.00, 2008 6 0.00) 2008 3 0.001 2010 5 370 7 3 45 48 SheopurSTATEMENT OF MISSING CHILD (MALE-FEMALE) TRACED, UNTRACED INFORMATION 2007 to 2014 Missing Children Traced children Untraced Children | %ARCof chide sti ost year mae | remate | rorat | mate | remae | rorat | mate | remate | rorat | untraced 2011 7] wp al 7] wf lo of 0 0.00) 2012 zl as[ 30] an || a a| 2 657 2013 zl 2s) a7|_u| 25 362 of a 2.70 2018 18 3| _27| 16 s|_al|_2 3|__s| 1852 (Grand Total increase ao| soz| a1] _as|__97| _ae2| 4 s[ 9 a7 Boor and before | 2a aaa] 23] _2| aa] 0 of 0 0.00) 2008; ml mf as] af 20a] a] 2 465, 2008) ao| 16) 36] 20[ as] 35] 0 al 278 2010 a[ 20 as {202 |t of 4 233 ate 2011 a5[ 33) _s9|_26| 23] _s9| 0 of 0 0.00) 2012 sof 25] ss] _20| _26| sal 0 a] 1.82 2013 asf zap a9] aa ms aa 2 3[__s|___1020 2014 of as)_as|__7 2]| =| 3] a3] 16] 64.00 (Grand Total Decline we|a75|sse| a7 | a56|s28| 7| 19] 26 734 2007 and before | a7 | _126| 297] s67| _a16| 2a | | 10] 14 471 2008; n6[ 27 [63 az2[ ns] as7[ ala] 26. 9.89) 2008) asi|__aat| 292 sea | _a20| 2a |_| | __29 393) enn 2010 aso|_a7o| 3z0[ aa4| aa6| 270] as] _38| so] 15.63 2011 207 | 198 | «95 [ 270 | 253 | aaa |_a7| as] 2 | __1458 2012 ze | 2 | «s0| 29] _a77| 296] _20| _28| sa] 12.00 2013 ve7[_157[s0s[98| s4| aes ae [ 7a [az 39.80) 2018 z3[ a] aes] | _20| a8] 25| am] 146] 89.02, ‘Grand Total Decline taza | 1261] 2sa5| 1162 11 2073|_t62| 350/52] 19.81STATEMENT OF MISSING CHILD (MALE-FEMALE) TRACED, UNTRACED INFORMATION 2007 to 2014 Missing Children Traced children Untraced Children | %ARCof chide sti ost year mae | remave | rorat | mate | remate | rorat | mate | remate | rorat | untraced Derandvetore | ae| _aa| 2] as] aa] ao] 2 a3 326 2008 3a[ aa 06] 38 a7|__as| 0 af 1.16 ie 2008) asf safes] a4[ so] _es| 0 af 4 455) una 2010 a2{ oa | aso[ax[ 66207 2] 3 273 2011 ‘4¢[___e0| aza[ af ve) alo 2] 2 161 2012 mes] _as6| ee _s0| 4 | 4 4[ 8 5.13 2013 ‘as[__to|a94[ ex aos ase [a af @ 4.12, 2018 ‘a[ [| _aaf of as) 9) a 3|_a0] _a1.24 ‘Grand Total Decline ‘aoa | 535 | 939] 392| sos 900| a2| _27| 39 415, Ror and before | a7 | __4| 7a] as] 2] | 2 z 5.63 2008; so[ 4a] ao7|__s7|___47| _108 a] 3 2.80 2008) 2|__s2| sf a} sa] 94 0 (0.001 En 2010 e| eo| _as7| es) as] ass 2. of 2 127 RO 2011 4|__301 | 169) a8 a0 va 0. of 0 0.00) 2012 a¢[_2| a6) af 92) 36 of 0 0.00) 2013 ol s3|_163| of 92) ae2[ 0. 1 061 2018 a2| ea | a0s[ 2a] _27[ so} a9] 36] ss] S238 ‘Grand Total inerease ao | _s72| 982] ses saz|_o17|_25| a0] 65 6.62, Poor and before | 3940 79] 39] a0] 79] 0 of 0 0.00) 2008 as[_3e| _es| a6[ a7] | 1 119 penienasn 2008) zr 3e| es] a7] 38] os] 0 of 0 900 2010 as|__«2| 7a] _a6[ a] 76 0 2[ 2. 256 2011 as[ ao] es] a5 a8| | 0 1 119 2012 aa|__ | a00[ aa[ er a0 0. of 0 0.001STATEMENT OF MISSING CHILD (MALE-FEMALE) TRACED, UNTRACED INFORMATION 2007 to 2014 Missing Children Traced children Untraced Children | %ARCof chide sti ost year mae | remate | rorat | mate | remaue | rorat | mate | remate | rorat | untraced 2013 aso] 7s) asf asf oo s|s 667 2018 2) mf =| 16| ss] | a] a5] 19] 2088, ‘Grand Total increase zal 385|@56| 267| 361] ez8|4|24| 28 427, 207 and before | _a75| _297| 672 | 372 | _za7| os] _3| 10] 13 193 2008; 336| 309] 645] 333] 295] oz] 3| as] a7 2.64 2008) 296 |__297 | soa] 292 | 206 | sv] 1 | a5 258 Bhopal 2010 za | __308| 595] 280] zee | soa] 6| 2] 27 454) 2011 aa9|__a10 | 49] 322 | 395 | 7a | __7| a5] 22 2.94 2012 323|__a70| oa] 317] aaa] oa] | 25] 22 4.62, 2013 302 | _a19 | 621 23} sof 5] 26] 1 4.99) 2014 za | __251 | _ 464 zorf 30a] at mm) 1530 ‘Grand Total Decne | 2470 | 2562 | S032 | 241s | 2369 | ae0a | ss | a73 | 276 | ass Rr andbefore |_| ss| 7] sel ss] ual a of 4 3a 20085 | 2] aa7| os) 7) a2] 0 s|__s 3.40 2008) | __e| us| ssf _s7) a0 0 s[__s 435) ena 2010 si] ao7[ ase] sol 96| 6[ 1] aa] a2 758 2011 ‘so | _a6| 266] a8 [208 [56 [2 e|__10 6.02 2012 ae[_us9| ey] af aa) asi| a s|__« 359 2013) 3| _106| asf yf o5[ af 2| | a3 339) 2018 ‘a6[__us[_ae.[ asf eo) asf a] as] «6 ‘Grand Total increase ‘za |_762| 1186] 403 682| t085| 21| 80] 101 207 and before | 35 24| so] a5] 2] so] 0 of 0 Rajgarh 2008 a5[ _aef a3|_25[ a8| | _0 of 0 2010 ae] | er] | 9) er] 0 of 0STATEMENT OF MISSING CHILD (MALE-FEMALE) TRACED, UNTRACED INFORMATION 2007 to 2014 Missing Children Traced children Untraced Children | %ARCof chide sti ost year mae | remae | rorat | mate | remaue | rorat | mate | remate | rorat | untraced 2012 az| |e) 2) a2) elo of 0 (0.00) 2013 vf es) e9| 21 sol __n| 3] as] ae 2022 2014 o| 97] ao] | sz] se] 5] a5] so] azar (Grand Total increase 250 358| 608| 2a2| 298| 536] 8| 60| 68| 11.26 2oo7 and before | _a6| #2 | 268 a6 | 75] 162] 0 «| __ 6 357 2008 a| 96] 19 93 95] ase] 0. a] 053 2000) as|__ea| seo ea ao) aap a af 5 2.96 7 2010 so7|__138| 24s [soa] aas|_239| 3 3| 6 2.45 Mito 2011 ea | 108 |_a76 [66 [102 268 [2 s|__8 455) 2012 ol 7|a39[ sel ea] _az| 2] a6] _a8| _az95 2013, o wl ols7| 58] us| a aa|25| 17.86, 2014 a7|__7| ual 29| a9] oa] 8] _38| _4| 4035 ‘Grand Total Decline so7| 743 a340| 577| _648| 1225| 20 95] 115 58 2oe7 and before | _172| _103| 275] 372] 308] 275] 0 of o (0.00) 2008 |_| sof ef 7) anf 2 79 6a 2008) oo] es] _aes[ se[ 76 asf 2 [a 758 Coen 2010 |__| _a6| s7[ 2) aa 0 77 5.5 2011 | 92| _as7] 2] a2) aea[3| a0] aa 328 2012 so] a6| aes[_ss[ m2 [ az] a] a] a9] 30 2013) | _a4e|2a7[_o7[ aa) ase 2. 79 3.64 2018 ‘e| 143 | 225 o9) a0) aa aa] 39] a] _aa.an (Grand Total Decline 60 | s10| 1470| 634| 716] 1350| 26] 94] 120 8.16 Poor and before | 4863 aa] aa] sa] o8| 4 3[_3 fanz Panna 2008; asf | _s7|_24| _25| «| __2 | _e| 1408 2008) ul 4s) 79] 29[ | os] 5 s| 10] 12.66STATEMENT OF MISSING CHILD (MALE-FEMALE) TRACED, UNTRACED INFORMATION 2007 to 2014 Missing Children Traced children Untraced Children | %ARCof chide sti ost year mate | remave | rorat | mate | remae | rorat | mate | remate | rorat | untraced 2010) z| | a7] a7|_—ss| ws] a] aa] aa] a4, 2011 as| | sof 33[se[ [2 13151445 2012 2af 9a} au] _23|__v4| 97| s| 29] 24] 19.83) 2013) a] 7] s/f ssf os] a] ae] a8] 1593 2014 a2|__os| soy] asf a2| | 7| 23] a0] 28.04 ‘Grand Total Decline zea 507| 791] 254| a0s| 659| 30| 102] a32| 16.69 2oe7 and before | soo | 250] se] 75] 338] 4 16| 7 |___1138 2008; a] us| ava[ so] 96 _ass[ 2] a7] _19| 1092 2008 76) sa ass _re[ 3 am | 4] a9) 2a) 1402 pemeth 2010 | _aa3|_a97[ ea] _ao7|_am| 0] 26] 26] 1320 2011 e4|__168| 228 63 a6 a9 a] _28| 29 | 22.72 2012 s7|__ase|_ms|se[ a20| ave[ a] a8] 9] 18.14 2013) | us| se) al si] 92] | 67| _e8| 48.89 2018 4 76| 330[ 33] 30] ea] as | a5] 7] ssa ‘Grand Total Decline as7|__941| 1438 | a6 684] 1130 51] _257| 08 | _21.az 2007 and before | 62 s7|_99| «if 30] fa 7,8 3.08) 2008 as|_a6| | a2) a) os) 5 7.04 2008) 45 2] {alfa la a[ 5 6.49 2010 so| so] aoa) af a9| 98] a] a0] a1 | 009 oar 2011 ae|___o2| sa0| aa] ve] azz] a] _16| 18 | 12.86 2012 s7|__108| 265 so] ev] 137 7] 21 | 28 | _1697 2013 | _105|a76[ es] eo _as[ _s| 36] | 2330 2018 7o[ af an|es[ se] 122 6] 43] 49] 2865, ‘Grand Total increase ‘ase | 70] so08| ao] 33 eas] 28| _137| _a65| 16.7STATEMENT OF MISSING CHILD (MALE-FEMALE) TRACED, UNTRACED INFORMATION 2007 to 2014 Missing Children Traced Children Untraced Children %AgEof children sil ist YEAR mace | remace | rorat | mate | remate | rorat | mate | remate | rorat | untraced Rerandoetore | 38 |_| a] |__| a a ai 2008; xf | | | x] 7) 0 of 0 0.00) 2008) sa[__sa]_aos[ sof asf se a | __7 6.67 2010 38| oa] 106] a7[ _63| 100] 1 s|__6 5.66 eee 2011 a3[__es|_ve[ asf ai| aa 0 4[ 4 3.13 2012 3a[ 100 a39|_a7|__a7|_ze| 2] a3] a5] 10.79 2013 3¢[__an [asf aa] ox] aa 2] 20] a2 | __a5.a7 2018 sa] «| auf sof «| 4] 3] 20] _23| 19.66 ‘Grand Total increase 3a7|_saa|sat|327| a76| 903| 20| 68| 78 2.85) 2007 and before | _317| 252 | sea] 310] 250] sso | __7 2| 9 158 20085 a26| 2s | oor] ais | 276] sea] an s|__16 2.64 2008) 249 |__288 | _sa7| zea | __2as | see |__@ 3[_n 2.05 erin 2010 zaa|__a06| saa] 232 | 297 |__ 529 | an 3|_20 3.64 2011 273 |__347 | 620] 260 | 336] soe | 13 a 24 3.87 2012 zor |__aee | cas | 27a| 372] eso] 19| 16] 35 5.1 2013 259 | __a66 | 625] 250] 366 | _e16 | __9 of 9 144 2014 3s|__ss| aso] 68] as] 10a] a7] 20] _a7| 31.38 ‘Grand Total Decline 2059 | 2283 | 4342 | 1954| 2217 _a171|_t05| __66| 171 3.94 2007 and before |__55. |_| _ss[__3|_ sa] of 0 0.00) 2008 oo] 96] as6[ co] 96] as6| 0. of 0 0.00) 2008) | _3|_ae[ es) 93) aa] 0 of 0 (0.001 kat 2010 ao| 7a| ase} eo| 7a] ase| 0. of 0 0.00) 2011 ea| a6 | 204 ee us| aga 0. rl 054) 2012 az| 140] 222) a2 sae] 220 0. 2[ 2 (090) 2013 si[ 130] ia] si ms{165[ 0] 16] 16 384 2014 s7|__ua|_ave[ a9] | a0] as] a8] 6] 3750 ‘Grand Total increase sai] e45| 1366] 503| 778| 1ze1| 18| 67] 85 622,STATEMENT OF MISSING CHILD (MALE-FEMALE) TRACED, UNTRACED INFORMATION 2007 to 2014 ising CH Untaced chi ~Ageot chien il ost van | mae wate | remate | rorat | mate | remaus | tora | unracee Berend before | 122 map ase asf ap 3] __a]__aa8 2008 10 oe se1[ 269 2[ 3] | 1.82 2009 127 26 | a6] 258 | a] 2] 3] 208 Es 2010 30 | 165 | 255 [27 | seo 257 3[ s[ 8] 2.1 pot 125 | 241 | 66] 120] 220] 340] 8 | a] 26 | 7.20 2012 a7 | 2s3| 390 20 233] se2[ | 20| 28] 78 2013 us| aia| a2] 57] ass | asa [22| se 0] 852 7 se] 201] 29 | 22 | se] a0 16] 3 | 9 | 287 Grand Toa Becine | S08 | ase | 2564| as0| aan | zae1| se | tes | a3 70 aaoranabetoe | — 56 —7e| 132] — se] re [32] 0 0] — of 000 2008 m4 | a0[ —ses[ 74 [ 00] aee[ 0] 0 | 000 2008 ee] 01] —200 | es | aor] —ae | of 0 —o 000 seoni 2010 so|1si[ 2 [ s0[ a] ano] of | 000 7011 s3[sa| asi ss] s8[ asx] of 0] | 000 2012 | 108] —376 | —e8 | aos] —a76 | —o] 0] —o] 000 2013 a6|_s6[ am [ | 22| 27 af s[ 379 28 39 120 | 159] 28] 6 | — oe] in] se 5 | 208 rand Total increase | 404| e10 | a308| as | 752 am34|12[ se [70] 537 aaarand before | — 39 — sere] — 39] — [0] of x] — a 2.8 2008 si] a1[ #2 #| a0] | 2| a] 3] 3.66 2005 asf a3| 7e[ 5 of sof | 3] 3.5 Narshingpur 2030 3a] as[ee[36[ as] rf 2 a3] 357 2011 | e2[aes[ a2 [ se] a0 of 4 «| 385 2012 sx] re] a7] a9 | ve 103 | 2 2] a | 35 2013 [so ssf ef ae| [a] 6 7] 728 a8 29 [70] 99] 20] as | —e0| 9 22] x 33 Grand Toa increase | 329 | aiz| val aia| a7 | ees [a6] 0] 56] 756STATEMENT OF MISSING CHILD (MALE-FEMALE) TRACED, UNTRACED INFORMATION 2007 to 2014 Missing children Traced children atrcedotdrn [AKC ist vean | wave | remate | rovat | mate | remaue | rovat | mate | remate | rorat | untaced worandtefoe| us| af me| us| ae velo ats 1a 2008 suo a6 | 265 a2] 2] 0 a[ 4 251 2009 175 [146 [321 ail aie] 0 sf s 1.56 a 2030 aei[ 120 — aon so] 2u{ of a0 30 332 2011 sas [147 | 295 aa] 2a[ of [14 475 2012 207 [a8 | 225 nos an [ of [3 306 2013 zs 22a| 4a ses] 70 [28[ ao a _a5.20 2014 [e7| aso _as[ se] [38] a9 _a7[ 6557 Grand Total Decine | 4292 | 2130 2422 | t226| 991 2217[ 65] 139] 20s 2.46 peorand before | 162 132[ 204] ssa] so2| 36 | 28 30 sa 39.73 2008 aso[ us| 2m[aa6[ 206] 242 23 of a2 1168 2009 aes 160] sae [aos | s26| 295 [18] af sa 15.28 2030 s2| a62[sa|as7[ a7 aes 2s[ ao 32.74 emp 2011 aas[ use| asa[aa7[96f zfs a8[ a9) ast 2012 was[au[ 96 | s60| ae aai[as[ sol 75] 1894 2012 sas 174] 320[ sxe as] 257 [20 | ss aa] 25.98 2014 uaa | 2ag[3| uie[ae9 sor as so| ea] uae Grand Total increase | 273 | as16| 2589| 1099] a036| 2135| a7a| 2e0| asa 17.54 aoorandbefowe | aa| si] 99] ae sx] ss] o of 0 0.00 2008 a7[ss[ aoa as[ se] a00| a ap 2 1.96 2008 ss[_m[az9| sa] al az af 2 2.55 2030 nm io[an{es| 9 167[_3 af s 291 See 2011 az{ | a7 ol a7] sev] 2 a] Ba7 2012 of ame] aes | os aoa| az af sol an 6.01 2012 as{ si] 6 a9| as] aa] s[ 2] 1250 2014 ze{ af | a8] a7] ss[ 10 26] a6] 3956 Grand Total Decline as [ooo | aoes[azn[ sso su 2a sol 74 7.08STATEMENT OF MISSING CHILD (MALE-FEMALE) TRACED,UNTRACED INFORMATION 2007 to 2014 Missing Children Traced Children Untraced Children | %Age of chide sil ist YEAR mae | remate | rorat | mae | remate | rorat | mate | remate | rorat | untraced 2007 and before 0 of of oo of of o of 0 0.00) 2008; sof ae] sf ef sf a] 2 2a 2009 aa[ss| se) a2) sa) af a a4 4.08 Sarat 2010 a[_s7| am af ss| 96) 2[_s 4.95) perl 2011 aa|__96| aes[ asf on ase s|__ 9. 621 2012 ss| 70] as| «| o5| us| 6 4| 10 2.00 2013 ae] 7] asf aff af a] ao] | _ 037 2014 zaf a6} as|__9[ ss] eo] a9] as] sa] _az.a7, ‘Grand Total inerease 306|495| s01| 268| 435] 703| 38| 60| 98| 12.23, Roar and before | sol a7{ aa] 79| a5 | aa5| a] 2 157 2008 ‘as[_so| 96] asf ae) 9a) 2[ 3 3.13 2008) a7[__se|_9sf asf ssf eo a a[__ 6 6.32 2010 es| eo | asf ef oa zs s[|__9. 672 Sosa 2011 sof va] _a3|_sa[__@| 12| 6 s|__at 827) 2012 o|__133| 226 a8 [ a0 208[ s| a3] a8 7.96 2013 | so] saa[ sof [malas] a6] 30] 20.83 2018 a] sof 20 sof 6s[ us| at s5|__es| 4279 Grand Total increase 525 | 6a] a1s6| e60| 5a1| 991| 65] 100] 365] 14.27 2oG7 and before | 26 «| ea] as| _a| a | a ofa 139 2008 ‘ae[__sa]__a7) af sap ep 2 a[__3 3.45 2008) a7] sef 95] s4[ ss] _e9| 3 3[__ 6 6.32 in 2010 ‘a|__a6| _az7[_ae[ a2) azo af 7 551 inuppur 2014 27 7a | 10524 ma | 36, 3 é 3 857, 2012 35 10540] 32[ 00 as2|__3 s|__ 8 571 2013 e|__as|_a53[ 53] 60] a3] a5] 25] 40] 26.14 2014 up a0) _26[ 0 [1] 0 | __23| 95.83 Grand Total Decline zz 523 _ais| _2a8| a70| vie] aa sa] 97] 11.90STATEMENT OF MISSING CHILD (MALE-FEMALE) TRACED, UNTRACED INFORMATION 2007 to 2014 Missing Children Traced children Untraced Children | %ARCof chide sti ost year mate | remate | rorat | mate | remaue | rorat | mate | remate | rorat | untraced Dorandvefore | a3 27| |__| ae |— a | 3 s| a3 2008 2a[ _27[ se] 29 _27| se] 0 ‘of 0 0.001 2008) aff | _2{ _a9[ af 1 a2 4.65) 2010 aff se] 24[ _30[ sa] 2 a2 357 ena 2011 a6] sof a6] a6[ as] e| 0 ap 4 4.65) 2012, a6[__a0] 76 sof a6) os 6 ato] 13.16 2013 2 34s) as] 5] 3 | 6 3|_15|__ 25.86 2014 2 3e[ so[ 30 ale |__| 27.42 (Grand Total Decline za | 267 _508|_m0| _237| aa |_a7[ 30] 7] a3 2oGr and before | 10 35| _as| 10] a5] as] 0 ‘of 0 0.001 2008 o[ao| a] 9] ao] «| 0 ‘of 0 0.001 2008) i> 38f sz] a4 38 52 0 ‘of 0 0.001 " 2010 uf ssf | u[ _s3[ | 0 ‘of 0 0.001 cot 2011 rH rf vel 10 _e7| 71 oft 128 2012 nuff e| 20 «| | 2 of 4 3.22 2013 vf 64) _e7| a3 | _e7| 0 ‘of 0 0.001 2018 o[ «| 7] _s] 30] as] a] as] 38] 52.70 ‘Grand Total increase tos | 423531] t02[_3e8[ a90[6| a5] a 772. TOF and betore | 6 | 116 | 182] 66] 11a] 180) 0. 2[ 2 110 2008; 3] 152] 73503 [ 146 [ 2280. | 6 255 2008) 7o| 140 a10| 69 _135| _208[ 1 s|__ 6 2.86 ee 2010 sa]__14s[_a96[ sof aaf anf a. 4,5 255 aoe ley 2011 7) 205] 276[ 70 90 260 1] as] a6 5.80 2012 s7[ 18 205[ | __a26[ an |_s2| 22] 7a] 36.10 2013 | 130] 196 ea] oa] sv] 3] 36] 39] 19.90 2016 i6[ 102 [ne 3 a[7{ af ef an 9.07) (Grand Total Decline ‘aso | 1138 | t618| 409 950| 1359[ 71/188] 259| 16.01STATEMENT OF MISSING CHILD (MALE-FEMALE) TRACED, UNTRACED INFORMATION 2007 to 2014 Mising Children Traced Children Untacedchren | Are of ern sti ost vean | mace | remate | rora. | ase | remate | ror | mate | remate | tora | untroces Torendeetre | i] a] us[ af a9] a] a] «| a] soa 2008 30| es] 96] af | [af 3 «| aur re 2009, 2o[sa[ af 2a] a3] aus] | 0] 1] 8 en 2010 30 a4 a4 28 BL 109 2 3 5 439 20 af us| sof a2] aor] 92] 9] | 733 2012 az] —12¢| se [a8 a4] 152 —o| to 10] 67 2083 so| us| —a7s| se s00[ase[—a[- a[ a7 [9.71 2044 af orf aa [| 19 Cy a Grand Toa Deine | 306 [729 | a07s | 265| 08 | 7a] ex | 121 | 02 Baorandbefore | 4| 7] a5 sf sf af af 5 2008 3] | a6 1] 9] af 2] «| 6 2008 a[—| [of 3 [a a Hoshangabad | —~Fri poop sf aps sap 2082 {|_| ae[ 2 as af 2] 8] as 2083 zl af [7] as] «| s| | 14 2014 z|_io7[ seo] 26] 70] 96] 7] a7] a Grand Toa Taeeate 4| 736] 300| 38 | 165] 203] 26] 71] 97 BGT and before | — 34 — a — ra] an] — [raf a] a 2010 |e] os| sof sf if af af # GEGE 2011 37 74 an 35 er 102 2 7 2 20 ao] se|o9| aa ae e5[ 2 ua a3 2083 a5[ 70] 0534] a6] so] a] se] 55 7044 wf «9 e6[ a7] a2] «8 0] a7] a7 Gand Toul Dedine | 247 [ass [70a | a6 | —a6z| see] ax] 93] a0STATEMENT OF MISSING CHILD (MALE-FEMALE) TRACED,UNTRACED INFORMATION 2007 to 2014 Missing Children Traced Children Untraced Children | %ARE of ede sti ost YEAR mau | remate | rorat | mae | remace | rorat | mate | remate | rorat | untraced Roorandvetore | azz mal a] 7] a] a2 175 20085 es | soa] 167[ 62 a02 [1683 of 3 1.80 2008) 74) 150) 226| 74 1472 | 0 3,3 134 ' 2010 | _1a9| 201[ 2) _aa7)_a9 | _o. 2] 2 1.00 Eat 2011 | _a2s| a9 en as ane a of 3 159 2012 7o|_14¢[ a4 70) a7 [207 77 327 2013 oo | 143 | 203 s7[ a7 aes[a[ as] a9) 9.36 2018 ‘a7|__145 | 192[ 30] _a7| 7 | a7] aos | zs | _65.10 (Grand Total inerease ‘asa | 1020 | 10a | as7| a3 | 130027 | 137] 16a | 10.90 2007 and before | 102 | 104 | 206 | 300] 308] 20a | _2 a[__3 1.46 2008 |__| ax) es[ 7a) as@[ 0. [6 “55 2008) | _7a|_aas[ 2) ea are 0 3|__9. 667 2010 sif aos] ase[ si 93[ 14a of a0] 10 6.49 Raisen 2011 76 [108 | 2e4[ 6x 205 [166 [ a5) 3| 18 9.78 2012 o7|_u4| a1] —es[ aa 2 2,4 221 2013 a0] 12 [208 76[ ara] a0 a] aa] a8 865) 2014 6 96 as7|__sa|__7a| zee 23) | _19.75) (Grand Total Decline 36a 793 aas7|_$33[ _737| a270[ | se] a7 6a 2Gr and before | 26[ |__| 23| ss] a] 3 of 3 3.90 2008 26[ sa} _es| 26[ 58 _es[ 0 0 0.001 2008) a[_e7[ _sz|_25[ e7| =| 0 of 0 0.001 2010 2 7301 | 22 73101 | 0 of 0 0.001 noe 2011 as[ us| _a4[ ase 0 af4 075) 2012 26] 108] a30| 26[ _98| 128[ 0 s|__ 6 4.62, 2013 25] 9a) a19| _24[ _a6| 110| 2 79 756 2018 of 75] _a| _s| se] «6| 1] m7] ae] 24a) ‘Grand Total inerease ws 646 aaa] _a69[ o15| ven 6| 31) 37 451STATEMENT OF MISSING CHILD (MALE-FEMALE) TRACED, UNTRACED INFORMATION 2007 to 2014 Missing Children Traced children Untraced Children | %ARCof chide sti ost year mae | remate | rorat | mate | remaue | rorat | mate | remate | rorat | untraced oT and before se; 0; is] | os] of oO ‘0007 2008 o[ 24[ a3| 9] 28[ s3[ 0 ‘of 0 0.001 2008) i ml s[ nf _»{_s3[ 0 ‘of 0 0.001 2010 s[ 162 s{16[ fo. of 0 0.00. ab 2011 io[_22[ 38[ ao _28[ 38 0 ‘of 0 0.001 2012 of asf «| 9] _™| «| 0 af_4 2.27 2013 wl a7) so] |_| «| 0 33 6.00 2014 6 o[as[ 5 [a3] 4 a[_2[__1333 ‘Grand Total Decline 9 _te1| 250| 68] 176 | 2aa| 2 s[ 6 2.401 2ou7 and before | 27 so | a7] as | 75 | 0 2] 2 2.60 2008 19 38 __s7| 19] 38] _s7] 0 of 0 0.001 2008) 24f aap ee] 23s e7| 2 of 4 a7 Barwant 2010 zl) | 10[ so «| 2 [3 47 2011 z[ ez) aos m1 | _75| 96] 2 79 37) 2012 vf sf us| __z3[ _a6| 1091 s|__ 6 5.22 2013 20 76| 6[ 19] 6] a7 | 1 3] 9 9.38, 2018 up 2) | an 3|__2| 3] a] a4] _ai.as. (Grand Total Decline asa [461620 | as3[_a27| sa0| a0] 34] aa 7.05) 2oe7 and before | a7 | _ 36 |_| _6| a] 0 of 0 0.001 2008 af 32) ss] a8 32 so] 1 of 4 1.96 2008) z[ _34[ es| 79 | | 0 ‘of 0 0.001 Sy 2010 aff as] _24[ a as of 3 6.25 ena 2011 30 a6[76[ 29 ae[ 73 1 2 3 3.95 2012 33 sale] 33] so] 3] 0 af 4 4.60) 2013 as[__s2| ey] a] as | a0 | __7 2.05) 2018 ‘a¢[__ | ee) af a3) oa Fa 5.88 Grand Total Decline zag | 300 583| 2a5[ _296[ sa 9 aa) a2 3.98)STATEMENT OF MISSING CHILD (MALE-FEMALE) TRACED, UNTRACED INFORMATION 2007 to 2014 Missing Children Traced children Untraced Children | %ARCof chide sti ost year mate | remae | rorat | mate | remaue | rorat | mate | remate | rorat | uniraced Rrandoefore | 33 78a] a7|__73|_s00| 6 sa ‘931 2008 ai[__ea| of af as[ _ae[ 0. a3 252 2008) ‘a1|__sa|_aso[ a9 asa asa 2. af 6 377 i 2010 ‘a7|__16¢[ auf as asa) asf 2] | a3 6.16 reo e) 2011 35] 14s ae3[a5[__a38[ 17a of 10] 10 5.86 2012, 29157 186| 26[ asi [a7 [3 | 484) 2013 43|__17| 160 40] 7] 137] 3] 0] a3 | _1438 2018 aof sof zal _a7[ so] __e7|_2 3|__11 | 14.0 Grand Total Decline ze 929 az07| 260| _ae| aiaa| ae] ea] 06 733) Zier and before | 29[ 102 a1] 29] 201] 130] 0 af 076 2008 ‘44 [__108 | 1524208 as2[_0. a 0.001 2008) 43 [__108 | asi[ 4a 208 [asi [0 ‘of 0 0.001 Dhar 2010 se) 39, 193| sa _39| 193 0 of 6 0.00) 2011 sepa a93[_si[ 139 1901 2] 3 155 2012 ‘a|__1e6 | 234[ aa | 257] 20s[ 0] 29] 29] 239 2013 7o| 180 | 250 oa] 249 | ma] «| a1] a7] 14.80 2018 75 |__208| 273 ea ia ara |a8| a6 | s00| 35.84 ‘Grand Total increase vais | _aa68 [i503 9a] too | aaa [2a [449] a70| 10.74 2007 and before [__ 54 > 9 [| us| 3 3,6 5.08 2008 43|___ 60] 103) af _se[ 99) 2 2 3.88 2008) ‘ao{ ea] a0af a9 of s9f a 3 3.88 Cen 2010 a7| eo] af asf if uefa. | at 2.66) Ene) 2011 sa] es| ase) safe) asap a 4 3.62 2012 30/26] aea[ a5[ _a0e[ aaa] a6] 20] 2.27, 2013 cif _126[a7s[_«9[ a00| 492] 24] 26] 1486, 2018 30| 100 | 330 2a] 5] 9 | 6| 35] a] 3154 Grand Total increase asa _70a| aose|333| 608| 9a | a1 96] aa7] 11.06STATEMENT OF MISSING CHILD (MALE-FEMALE) TRACED, UNTRACED INFORMATION 2007 to 2014 Missing Children Traced children Untraced Chikren | ARE of children st ist vean | wave | remate | rorat | mave | remaue | rorat | wave | remate | rorat | untaced Woranavetore | 254) —r06| sao easf aa] sav|__ 8] ts) as 436 2008 268| 376 | aa] 256] 360] ete] 2] a6| 28) 435 2009 ari az | 603] 268 eco] ese] 3] 2) a5 220 2010 326 405 | 735] 316 386] 702] 10] 23] 33 4.49 Indore s . 2011 si 454 | 775300] a2] 752] 2x] 22 |) a 555 2012 32 | 317 | a39| 307] ar [vee] a5 | a0 | 55 656 2013 334 | 470) aoe | 306 | 403709 28 | 7 | 95 | a.82 2014 234[ 415 | 64a 206 | soz] soe | 28] aus [aan [2.73 Grand Toul increase] 2330] 3339.| S669] 2205 | 3031| S236 | i2s| 308] 433 7.64 Worandvefore | 33) 35] os] 33) 33] ee | 2p 2 294 2008 2] «| m| | | mn] 0 ap 4 139 2008 ul sf @| | ae] 0 ap 4 156 2010 «|| 27a] 0 22 282 Rear 2011 35[ er] aoa] 34] 66] 00) 1 ap 2 196 2032 3i[74| sos an[- v2] 108 | 0 2p 2 190 2013 w| sa) 73] a6] st] or 3 3) 6) e2z 2034 | sa) er] | a7 9a 7] a8] 2687 Grand Total Decline mi | _an| 62a | 706 | 382| sea] 5] 29] 34 SAT Wor and before | 54] 67 | at] sa] 7 | ms | 0] 0 0 0.00 2008 a5 a0] as[ af 77] a9 | 3 3) 6) 4.80 2009 “3[ | an] a6 eo] ne] 3 3) 6) 455 ne 2010 | ia | a8 oa uu] 163 | 0 sp s 2.66 sua 2011 so| us| ava] s7| 103] 160] 2] a2] a8] 805 2012 [a7 | aa | 7 [a | a6 | shat eas 2013 s2[ st] 343 26 x | | 26] 30) se) 39.26 2014 3i[ ia | a3 2a 8] os | 7s) 60) 39.22 Grand Total increase | a6 | 799, a2a5| 370] 607 | tos7| as] x2] ase | 13.00STATEMENT OF MISSING CHILD (MALE-FEMALE) TRACED, UNTRACED INFORMATION 2007 to 2014 Missing Children Traced children Untraced Children | %ARCof chide sti ost year mate | remate | rorat | mate | remate | rorat | mate | remate | rorat | untraced Derand before | s2|__e7| a9] sa] as | az] 0 a] or 2008 a2[ a1] asf af sof anf a a2 150 2008) se] ez] _a36[ sa[__e2| _136[ 0 of 0 0.001 2010 a¢|_e6| 330) 3 ea ay) 2,3 231 Demis) 2011 66 | 108 |_a74[ 65 0s an [0 33 472 2012 ss[__aa0| aes ss[aza[ ama. | __« 3.24 2013 [asa [aes si aoa] ass [a 7|__20 6.06 2018 ‘a¢[__e3| _az7[ a9] ss| a] 5] 28] a3| 2598 ‘Grand Total inerease ‘ait |__778| 4189401 | 730| aas1[t0| a8 | __ 58 488) 2oorandbefore | 30 {sa} s0] 19] a9] 0 2] 2 3.92 2008, al 36[ 63] 26[ 33 set 3] 4 635 2000) ‘a3|___a6| ea) a2) a) os) a 2] 3 4.35) i 2010 ‘a6[_so| asf asf aa) ea) a a2 2.33 al bul 2011 a5] se) 93] _24[ _s5| _e9[ 2 a4 4.30) 2012 a5] s6f | 33 sa] __e6| 2 3s 5.49 2013 sof aff [| _a7| _76| a] | as] 16.48 2018 26[ «of o6| m3 | sal 3 3] 2] 18.18 ‘Grand Total increase zz 3sa|610| 2az|s2n| 5631037] 47 7.70. 2007 and before 7] aff _7[_as[_2[ 0 22 233 2008 pp |__| 24 0 3[_3]_a1an 2008) e[ 10] a8] s[ 10] a8[ 0 ‘of 0 0.001 om 2010 s[ 26 a| e| 26] | 0 ‘of 0 0.001 2011 asf _a6[ 29] a3 as _29[ 0 of 0 0.001 2012 6[ 2] 28[ s| | 26[ 1 a2 7.44 2013 7 20| af yf asf) af 9. s|_s|_a8s2 2014 3[ a0 a3] 2 [10] a 2]___3|___23.08 ‘Grand Total Decline s|aas[ 200] e3| azz[_aes| 2] a3] a5 7.50)STATEMENT OF MISSING CHILD (MALE-FEMALE) TRACED, UNTRACED INFORMATION 2007 to 2014 Missing Children Traced children Untraced Children | %ARCof chide sti ost year mate | remaue | rorat | mate | remae | rorat | mate | remate | rorat | untraced Borandbefore | az sta] a7] | as] ss 3|_14 601 2008; azo[_aze| 2a [ us| a9 |_23 [1 3| 10 4.03) 2008) ns[96[ m0[ 2290] 222 |e. 3.64 2010 az[ tas [20025 asa as7{7[ a6 [23 321 at 2011 aa0[_1e3 | 313] 329 | a5 [304] a [9 2.88 2012 309 | 170 | 27a] 306 | ase | _26a| | 2 | __a5 538 2013 ‘9s[__aa4| 229] 93 aap asf 2] a0] a 5.24 2018 sof os as] ee s[ | | 22] a3] 260 ‘Grand Total Decline ‘11 | _to16 | 1927 | a79 [924 aa03 [32 [92 | az 6.43, 2007 and before 7{ [so] 7| | 28[ 0 a] 4 333 2008 sf 57) an] _ss[__s7|_an [0 of 0 0.001 2008) | ea| a6) 2) ea) asf of 4 079) cone 2010 sofa | ae[ sof es) ae[ 0. ‘of 0 (0.001 Sau 2011 a7|__ee | _aas[ a7 aa[ 9) {4 0.74) 2012 ss| 75] a30| ss sf 9) af 4 3.08 2013 a] sel osf at 2) 0 af 3 3.16 2018 3 [ais | 27 asf af a3 a7 [23.89 Grand Total increase 3as| 510 ase] 343[a7e| aaa _s| 32] 37 431 2007 and before 2 af s[_ a a> sp 4 of 1] 1667 2008 3 of 3] 3 of apo of 0 0.001 il 2008) 3 sf se] 3 s|__e| 0 ‘of 0 (0.001 propel) 2010 4 af 8] 4 af sf 0. ‘of 0 0.001 2011 3 sf 9] 2 | e| 1 of af aaan 2012 5 af pl 4 7p up 4 a2 |1538 2013 5 af 9] 2 3 s|__3 a4] 44.44 2016 se] a5[_as| 4 7{_ uf 4 |__| sear ‘Grand Total inerease 3s[_a6[ 79] 23| 36] 59] a0] a0] 20] 2532STATEMENT OF MISSING CHILD (MALE-FEMALE) TRACED, UNTRACED INFORMATION 2007 to 2014 Missing Children Traced children Untraced Chikren | ARE of children st ist vean | wave | remaue | rorat | mave | remaue | rovat | wave | remate | rorat | untaced Worendbefore | 4 Fr 3, 7, of | _o| ao 2008 z S| 6) + s[ «| of 0] 0] 00 2009 2 Fe 3, s[ of 0] 0] 00 2010 * s[ 3p 4 s[s[ of 0] 0] 0.00 Mor Ea 2011 * a, 8p 3,70 apa) i250 3012 a s|s[ 0 sf s[ of 0] 0] 0.00 2013 r 2 sf 3 2p sf 4 ‘of 1] 1667 2034 4 a) sp ape] a] 3 a) 480.00 Grand Total Sanestius | 23 29 | s2| a9 a7] as] «| 2) 6 | 1350 Wor and before | 16) 13] 2) a) as] a3 | a 2p 6) 20.68 2008 2 a3) 2 a] 3[ of] 0] 000 2008 2 o| 2, 2[ | 2] 0] 0} 0] 0.00 3010 2 a[ sf 4 apap 4 apa 3333 Jabalpur Rail 2011 4 al a2 2 s| 10 2 0 2 16.67, 2032 2 a 6) 7] 0 2p 2) zeae 2033 Gi 5 5 5) ao] 2) 0] 3] 309 2034 2 2 tp 6) a] a) 266.67 Grand Total Decine 35 | a0 36 34| 60] 9] 6} a5] 20.00 State Total zat | 35225 2se76| 070 | corr | a7ea | aszn| czas 9.46 Percentages wose| saz sasa|ea47| oose| 2e02| 7.98[ s00%| 100.00 Data Source - Crime investigation Department, Police Head Quarters, Madhya Pradesh Police