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This table shows, by decade, the number of immigrants who came to America from each regionand each of the region's countriesfrom 1820 through 2010.
Region and country of last residence 1 18201829 18301839 18401849 18501859 18601869 18701879 18801889 18901899 19001909 19101919 19201929 19301939 19401949 19501959 19601969 19701979 19801989 19901999 20002009 2010
EUROPE 99,272 422,771 1,369,259 2,619,680 1,877,726 2,251,878 4,638,677 3,576,411 7,572,569 4,985,411 2,560,340 444,399 472,524 1,404,973 1,133,443 825,590 668,866 1,348,612 1,348,904 95,379
Austria-Hungary 2, 3, 4 - - - - 3,375 60,127 314,787 534,059 2,001,376 1,154,727 60,891 12,531 13,574 113,015 27,590 20,387 20,437 27,529 33,929 4,325
Austria 2, 4 - - - - 2,700 54,529 204,805 268,218 532,416 589,174 31,392 5,307 8,393 81,354 17,571 14,239 15,374 18,234 21,151 3,319
Hungary 2 - - - - 483 5,598 109,982 203,350 685,567 565,553 29,499 7,224 5,181 31,661 10,019 6,148 5,063 9,295 12,778 1,006
Belgium 28 20 3,996 5,765 5,785 6,991 18,738 19,642 37,429 32,574 21,511 4,013 12,473 18,885 9,647 5,413 7,028 7,077 8,157 732
Bulgaria 5 - - - - - - - 52 34,651 27,180 2,824 1,062 449 97 598 1,011 1,124 16,948 40,003 2,465
Czechoslovakia 6 - - - - - - - - - - 101,182 17,757 8,475 1,624 2,758 5,654 5,678 8,970 18,691 1,510
Denmark 173 927 671 3,227 13,553 29,278 85,342 56,671 61,227 45,830 34,406 3,470 4,549 10,918 9,797 4,405 4,847 6,189 6,049 545
Finland - - - - - - - - - - 16,922 2,438 2,230 4,923 4,310 2,829 2,569 3,970 3,970 414
France 7 7,694 39,330 75,300 81,778 35,938 71,901 48,193 35,616 67,735 60,335 54,842 13,761 36,954 50,113 46,975 26,281 32,066 35,945 44,932 4,289
Germany 3, 4 5,753 124,726 385,434 976,072 723,734 751,769 1,445,181 579,072 328,722 174,227 386,634 119,107 119,506 576,905 209,616 77,142 85,752 92,207 122,373 7,929
Greece 17 49 17 32 51 209 1,807 12,732 145,402 198,108 60,774 10,599 8,605 45,153 74,173 102,370 37,729 25,403 16,841 966
Ireland 8 51,617 170,672 656,145 1,029,486 427,419 422,264 674,061 405,710 344,940 166,445 202,854 28,195 15,701 47,189 37,788 11,461 22,210 65,384 15,642 1,610
Italy 430 2,225 1,476 8,643 9,853 46,296 267,660 603,761 1,930,475 1,229,916 528,133 85,053 50,509 184,576 200,111 150,031 55,562 75,992 28,329 2,956
Netherlands 1,105 1,377 7,624 11,122 8,387 14,267 52,715 29,349 42,463 46,065 29,397 7,791 13,877 46,703 37,918 10,373 11,234 13,345 17,351 1,520
Norway-Sweden 9 91 1,149 12,389 22,202 82,937 178,823 586,441 334,058 426,981 192,445 170,329 13,452 17,326 44,224 36,150 10,298 13,941 17,825 19,382 1,662
Norway 9 - - - - - 88,644 185,111 96,810 182,542 79,488 70,327 6,901 8,326 22,806 17,371 3,927 3,835 5,211 4,599 363
Sweden 9 - - - - - 90,179 401,330 237,248 244,439 112,957 100,002 6,551 9,000 21,418 18,779 6,371 10,106 12,614 14,783 1,299
Poland 3 19 366 105 1,087 1,886 11,016 42,910 107,793 - - 223,316 25,555 7,577 6,465 55,742 33,696 63,483 172,249 117,921 7,391
Portugal 10 177 820 196 1,299 2,083 13,971 15,186 25,874 65,154 82,489 44,829 3,518 6,765 13,928 70,568 104,754 42,685 25,497 11,479 759
Romania - - - - - - 5,842 6,808 57,322 13,566 67,810 5,264 1,254 914 2,339 10,774 24,753 48,136 52,154 3,735
Russia 3, 11 86 280 520 423 1,670 35,177 182,698 450,101 1,501,301 1,106,998 61,604 2,463 605 453 2,329 28,132 33,311 433,427 167,152 7,502
Spain 12 2,595 2,010 1,916 8,795 6,966 5,540 3,995 9,189 24,818 53,262 47,109 3,669 2,774 6,880 40,793 41,718 22,783 18,443 17,695 2,040
Switzerland 3,148 4,430 4,819 24,423 21,124 25,212 81,151 37,020 32,541 22,839 31,772 5,990 9,904 17,577 19,193 8,536 8,316 11,768 12,173 868
United Kingdom 8,13 26,336 74,350 218,572 445,322 532,956 578,447 810,900 328,759 469,518 371,878 341,552 61,813 131,794 195,709 220,213 133,218 153,644 156,182 171,979 14,781
Yugoslavia 14 - - - - - - - - - - 49,215 6,920 2,039 6,966 17,990 31,862 16,267 57,039 131,831 4,772
Other Europe 3 40 79 4 9 590 1,070 145 514 6,527 22,434 9,978 5,584 11,756 6,845 5,245 3,447 29,087 290,871 22,608
ASIA 34 55 121 36,080 54,408 134,128 71,151 61,285 299,836 269,736 126,740 19,231 34,532 135,844 358,605 1,406,544 2,391,356 2,859,899 3,470,835 410,209
China 3 8 32 35,933 54,028 133,139 65,797 15,268 19,884 20,916 30,648 5,874 16,072 8,836 14,060 17,627 170,897 342,058 591,711 67,634
India 9 38 33 42 50 166 247 102 3,026 3,478 2,076 554 1,692 1,850 18,638 147,997 231,649 352,528 590,464 66,185
Iran - - - - - - - - - - 208 198 1,144 3,195 9,059 33,763 98,141 76,899 76,755 9,078
Japan - - - - 138 193 1,583 13,998 139,712 77,125 42,057 2,683 1,557 40,651 40,956 49,392 44,150 66,582 84,552 7,100
Philippines - - - - - - - - - - - 391 4,099 17,245 70,660 337,726 502,056 534,338 545,463 56,399
Syria - - - - - - - - - - 5,307 2,188 1,179 1,091 2,432 8,086 14,534 22,906 30,807 7,424
Turkey 19 8 45 94 129 382 2,478 27,510 127,999 160,717 40,450 1,327 754 2,980 9,464 12,209 19,208 38,687 48,394 7,435
Other Asia 3 1 11 11 63 248 1,046 4,407 9,215 7,500 5,994 6,016 7,854 14,084 40,494 174,484 483,601 637,116 745,444 112,320
Total Immigrants from each Region and Country, by Decade, 18202010
This table shows, by decade, the number of immigrants who came to America from each regionand each of the region's countriesfrom 1820 through 2010.
Region and country of last residence 1 18201829 18301839 18401849 18501859 18601869 18701879 18801889 18901899 19001909 19101919 19201929 19301939 19401949 19501959 19601969 19701979 19801989 19901999 20002009 2010
AMERICA 9,655 31,905 50,516 84,145 130,292 345,010 524,826 37,350 277,809 1,070,539 1,591,278 230,319 328,435 921,610 1,674,172 1,904,355 2,695,329 5,137,743 4,442,226 427,031
Canada and Newfoundland 16, 17 2,297 11,875 34,285 64,171 117,978 324,310 492,865 3,098 123,067 708,715 949,286 162,703 160,911 353,169 433,128 179,267 156,313 194,788 236,349 19,491
Mexico 17,18 3,835 7,187 3,069 3,446 1,957 5,133 2,405 734 31,188 185,334 498,945 32,709 56,158 273,847 441,824 621,218 1,009,586 2,757,418 1,704,166 138,717
Caribbean 3,061 11,792 11,803 12,447 8,751 14,285 27,323 31,480 100,960 120,860 83,482 18,052 46,194 115,661 427,235 708,850 790,109 1,004,687 1,053,969 139,433
Cuba - - - - - - - - - - 12,769 10,641 25,976 73,221 202,030 256,497 132,552 159,037 271,742 33,372
Dominican Republic - - - - - - - - - - - 1,026 4,802 10,219 83,552 139,249 221,552 359,818 291,492 53,890
Haiti - - - - - - - - - - - 156 823 3,787 28,992 55,166 121,406 177,446 203,827 22,336
Other Caribbean 19 3,061 11,792 11,803 12,447 8,751 14,285 27,323 31,480 100,960 120,860 70,713 6,229 14,593 21,037 50,443 127,712 120,725 131,243 114,385 10,396
Central America 57 94 297 512 70 173 279 649 7,341 15,692 16,511 6,840 20,135 40,201 98,560 120,374 339,376 610,189 591,130 43,597
Belize - - - - - - - - 77 40 285 193 433 1,133 4,185 6,747 14,964 12,600 9,682 997
Costa Rica - - - - - - - - - - - 431 1,965 4,044 17,975 12,405 25,017 17,054 21,571 2,306
El Salvador - - - - - - - - - - - 597 4,885 5,094 14,405 29,428 137,418 273,017 251,237 18,547
Guatemala - - - - - - - - - - - 423 1,303 4,197 14,357 23,837 58,847 126,043 156,992 10,263
Honduras - - - - - - - - - - - 679 1,874 5,320 15,078 15,651 39,071 72,880 63,513 6,381
Nicaragua - - - - - - - - - - - 405 4,393 7,812 10,383 10,911 31,102 80,446 70,015 3,476
Panama 20 - - - - - - - - - - - 1,452 5,282 12,601 22,177 21,395 32,957 28,149 18,120 1,627
Other Central America 57 94 297 512 70 173 279 649 7,264 15,652 16,226 2,660 - - - - - - - -
South America 405 957 1,062 3,569 1,536 1,109 1,954 1,389 15,253 39,938 43,025 9,990 19,662 78,418 250,754 273,608 399,862 570,624 856,593 85,789
Argentina - - - - - - - - - - - 1,067 3,108 16,346 49,384 30,303 23,442 30,065 47,955 4,312
Brazil - - - - - - - - - - 4,627 1,468 3,653 11,547 29,238 18,600 22,944 50,744 115,404 12,057
Chile - - - - - - - - - - - 347 1,320 4,669 12,384 15,032 19,749 18,200 19,792 1,940
Colombia - - - - - - - - - - - 1,027 3,454 15,567 68,371 71,265 105,494 137,985 236,570 21,861
Ecuador - - - - - - - - - - - 244 2,207 8,574 34,107 47,464 48,015 81,358 107,977 11,463
Guyana - - - - - - - - - - - 131 596 1,131 4,546 38,278 85,886 74,407 70,373 6,441
Peru - - - - - - - - - - - 321 1,273 5,980 19,783 25,311 49,958 110,117 137,614 14,063
Uruguay - - - - - - - - - - - 112 754 1,026 4,089 8,416 7,235 6,062 9,827 1,286
Venezuela - - - - - - - - - - - 1,155 2,182 9,927 20,758 11,007 22,405 35,180 82,087 9,497
Other South America 405 957 1,062 3,569 1,536 1,109 1,954 1,389 15,253 39,938 38,398 4,010 7 17 28 97 61 28 87 7
AFRICA 15 50 61 84 407 371 763 432 6,326 8,867 6,362 2,120 6,720 13,016 23,780 71,408 141,990 346,416 759,742 98,246
Egypt - - - - 4 29 145 51 - - 1,063 781 1,613 1,996 5,581 23,543 26,744 44,604 81,564 9,822
South Africa - - - - 35 48 23 9 - - - 312 1,022 2,278 4,360 10,002 15,505 21,964 32,221 2,705
Other Africa 14 42 56 77 325 242 574 363 6,326 8,867 5,299 909 3,141 5,448 9,314 30,917 76,923 210,396 494,590 64,095
Total Immigrants from each Region and Country, by Decade, 18202010
This table shows, by decade, the number of immigrants who came to America from each regionand each of the region's countriesfrom 1820 through 2010.
Region and country of last residence 1 18201829 18301839 18401849 18501859 18601869 18701879 18801889 18901899 19001909 19101919 19201929 19301939 19401949 19501959 19601969 19701979 19801989 19901999 20002009 2010
OCEANA 3 7 14 166 187 996 12,361 4,704 12,355 12,339 9,860 3,306 14,262 11,353 23,630 39,980 41,432 56,800 65,793 5,946
Australia 2 1 2 15 - 8,930 7,250 3,098 11,191 11,280 8,404 2,260 11,201 8,275 14,986 18,708 16,901 24,288 32,728 3,077
New Zealand - - - - - 39 21 12 - - 935 790 2,351 1,799 3,775 5,018 6,129 8,600 12,495 1,046
Other Oceania 1 6 12 151 187 1,027 5,090 1,594 1,164 1,059 521 256 710 1,279 4,869 16,254 18,402 23,912 20,570 1,823
NOT SPECIFIED 19,523 83,593 7,366 74,399 18,241 754 790 14,112 33,493 488 930 - 135 12,472 119 326 305,406 25,928 211,930 5,814
TOTAL 128,502 538,381 1,427,337 2,814,554 2,081,261 2,742,137 5,248,568 3,694,294 8,202,388 6,347,380 4,295,510 699,375 856,608 2,499,268 3,213,749 4,248,203 6,244,379 9,775,398 10,299,430 1,042,625
FOOTNOTES]
- Represents zero or not available.
1 Data for years prior to 1906 refer to country of origin; data from 1906 to 2010 refer to country of last residence.
2 Data for Austria and Hungary not reported separately for all years during 1860 to 1869, 1890 to 1899, 1900 to 1909.
3 From 1899 to 1919, data for Poland included in Austria-Hungary, Germany, and the Soviet Union.
4 From 1938 to 1945, data for Austria included in Germany.
5 From 1899 to 1910, included Serbia and Montenegro.
6 Currently includes Czech Republic, Czechoslovakia (former), and Slovakia.
7 From 1820 to 1910, included Corsica.
8 Prior to 1926, data for Northern Ireland included in Ireland.
9 Data for Norway and Sweden not reported separately until 1869.
10 From 1820 to 1910, included Cape Verde and Azores Islands.
11 From 1820 to 1920, data refer to the Russian Empire. Between 1920 and 1990 data refer to the Soviet Union. From 1991 to 1999, data refer to Russia, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Georgia, Kazakhstan,
Kyrgyzstan, Moldova, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Ukraine, and Uzbekistan. Beginning in 2000, data refer to Russia only.
12 From 1820 to 1910, included the Canary Islands and Balearic Islands.
13 Since 1925, data for United Kingdom refer to England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland.
14 Currently includes Bosnia-Herzegovina, Croatia, Kosovo, Macedonia, Montenegro, Serbia, Slovenia, and Serbia and Montenegro.
15 Korea includes both North and South Korea.
16 Prior to 1911, data refer to British North America. From 1911, data includes Newfoundland.
17 Land arrivals not completely enumerated until 1908.
18 No data available for Mexico from 1886 to 1893.
19 Data for Jamaica not reported separately until 1953. Prior to 1953, Jamaica was included in British West Indies.
20 From 1932 to 1972, data for the Panama Canal Zone included in Panama.
21 Included in 'Not Specified' until 1925.
22 Includes 32,897 persons returning in 1906 to their homes in the United States.
Note: From 1820 to 1867, figures represent alien passenger arrivals at seaports; from 1868 to 1891 and 1895 to 1897, immigrant alien arrivals; from 1892 to 1894 and 1898 to 2010, immigrant aliens admitted for
permanent residence; from 1892 to 1903, aliens entering by cabin class were not counted as immigrants. Land arrivals were not completely enumerated until 1908. For this table, Fiscal Year 1843 covers 9 months
ending September, 1843; Fiscal Years 1832 and 1850 cover 15 months ending December 31 of the respective years; and Fiscal Year 1868 covers 6 months ending June 30, 1868.