Analytical estimation of the gravitational constant with atomic

and nuclear physical constants

Seshavatharam.U.V.S1* and S. Lakshminarayana2
1
Honorary faculty, I-SERVE, Alakapuri, Hyderabad-35,Telangana, INDIA
2
Dept. of Nuclear Physics, Andhra University, Visakhapatnam-03,AP, INDIA
.
* email: seshavatharam.uvs@gmail.com

Introduction With this number , electron, muon and tau rest

masses can be fitted with the semi empirical
If N A represents the Avogadros number, relation.
gravitational constant associated with atomic 1
n e2 c 4
c 3 n2 N A
electromagnetic interaction [1,2,3,4] can be 3
mlepton n
2

4 0 GE

expressed as GE N A2 G. With GE and with the (6)
1
assumed two new pseudo numbers n
3 n 2 N A 0.001731 MeV
3
x 38.725 and y 47.415, value of G can be



fixed for 10 digits in a verifiable approach [2]. where n 0,1, 2. Obtained rest energies are
x, y can be called as the back ground 0.511 MeV, 105.95 MeV and 1777.4 MeV
analytical numbers using by which micro-macro respectively. New heavy charged lepton at n 3
physical constants can be interlinked may be predicted close to 42262 MeV. This is
qualitatively and quantitatively. for future experimental observations.

Application-1: Rest masses of electron and Application-3: The reduced Plancks constant
proton
From above relations,
Electron rest mass can be expressed in the 2
following way. 1 mp
x 38.72787108
1
e2 me
(7)
me x 2 y (1)
4 0 GE 1 mp
y 47.41166036
With x, y , proton rest mass can be expressed in x me
the following way. If so, Reduced Plancks constant can be with
3 fitted the following semi empirical relation.
e2
mp x 2 y 2 (2) 1
G m2
4 0 GE
ex 6 E e
c
(8)
mp
xy (3) Application-4: To fit the nuclear unit charge
me radius
Application-2: Rest masses of muon and tau
1 With reference to the electron scattering
Let, x 2 y (4) experiments, it is also noticed that,

where can be called as the electron mass c 2GE me

2
15
index. It can be estimated as: 2
R 1.215 10 m
2 0

GE me c
1
(9)
1 2
GE me
4 0G E me2 2GE me
x2 y
e2
295.0509223 (5)
c
2
c R0
ex 6

Application-5: To fit the characteristic relations (11,12 and 13) can be considered as the
nuclear binding energy constant 3 characteristic semi empirical unified relations.

Note that, by considering the nuclear Fermi By considering
model, it is possible to show that- at stable mass 23
numbers of Z 30, N A 6.022141293 10
A) Ratio of nuclear binding energy and Fermi 31
me 9.109382914 10 kg
model of protons kinetic energy is equal to
unity. m p 1.672621777 10 27 kg

B) Ratio of nuclear binding energy and proton 1.054571726 10 34
J.sec
number is close to 19.7 MeV.

Characteristic nuclear binding energy constant c 2.99792458 108 m/sec
can be fitted as:
e 1.602176565 10 19 C

B0 m p c 2 y 19.79 MeV (10)
0 8.854187817 10 12
J.m
For details, readers are encouraged to see the
authors recently published paper [5]. and by assuming,
11 3 -1 -2

G 6.674378868 10 m kg sec
To fit and verify the gravitational constant
x 38.72479081 and y 47.41543166
G. Rosi et al say [6]: There is no definitive relation (13) can be satisfied.
relationship between G and the other This estimated value of G may not be absolute
fundamental constants, and there is no theoretical but can be given some consideration in
prediction for its value, against which to test unification program for further analysis.
experimental results. Improving the precision
with which we know G has not only a pure References
metrological interest, but is also important [1] U. V. S. Seshavatharam, S. Lakshminarayana.
because of the key role that G has in theories of Nucleus in Strong nuclear gravity. Proceedings of
gravitation, cosmology, particle physics and the DAE Symp. on Nucl. Phys. 56, pp.302 (2011)
astrophysics and in geophysical models. [2] U. V. S. Seshavatharam and S. Lakshminarayana,
to confirm the existence of atomic gravitational
In this context, from above relations and with the constant. Hadronic journal, Vol-34, No 4, p379
following set of three semi empirical relations, (2011).
like other physical constants, magnitude of the [3] U. V. S. Seshavatharam, S. Lakshminarayana .
gravitational constant can be fitted for 10 digits. On fixing the magnitudes of gravitational
6 constant and strong coupling constant.
GE me2
x ln ........ 11 International Journal of Advanced Astronomy, 3
c (1) 17-23. (2015)

[4] U. V. S. Seshavatharam, S. Lakshminarayana.
me 4 0 GE me2
y ..... 12 Final unification with Schwarzschilds

mp e2 interaction. Journal of Applied Physical Science

International. 3(1): 12-22, 2015.
mp [5] U. V. S. Seshavatharam, Lakshminarayana S.
xy 0 ...... 13 Understanding Nuclear Stability, Binding Energy

me and Magic Numbers with Fermi Gas Model.
By assuming the value of G and considering the Journal of Applied Physical Science
value of N A , value of x can be estimated. By International, 4 (2) pp.51-59 (2015)
[6] G. Rosi, F. Sorrentino, L. Cacciapuoti, M.
considering the value of x , value of y can be Prevedelli and G. M. Tino1. Precision
estimated. By considering both the values of measurement of the Newtonian gravitational
constant using cold atoms. Nature 510, 518-521.
x, y , best value of value of G can be taken (2014)
when relation (13) seems to be satisfied. Thus