After the conducting the experiment, the table of 10-n was used. results are as follow: For the results of Colorimetric Determination of pH, different acid-base Table 1. Results for Electrometric Determination indicators were used such as thymol blue, of pH bromophenol blue, bromocresol green, Samples pH [H+] bromocresol purple, phenol red, methyl red, Distilled 7.0 1.0x10-7 methyl orange, and phenolphthalein. Water Thymol blue resulted to light brown, Assigned 12.0 1.0x10-12 light yellow, yellow, yellow, yellow, yellow, and Sample blue colors upon contact to buffer solutions with Buffer 11.2 6.31x10-12 pH at 2.0, 3.0, 5.0, 7.0, 7.5, 8.0, and 12.0 Prepared respectively. At pH 2.0, 3.0, 5.0, 7.0, 7.5, 8.0, and Table 2. Results for Colorimetric Determination 12.0, bromophenol blue showed yellow, yellow of pH green, purple, indigo, light violet, indigo, and indicato pH pH pH pH pH pH pH violet colors respectively. r 2.0 3.0 5.0 7.0 7.5 8.0 12.0 Bromocresol green was applied to buffer thymol lig light yel yel yel yel blue hgt solutions with pH at 2.0, 3.0, 5.0, 7.0, 7.5, 8.0, blue yello lo lo lo lo bro w w w w w and 12.0, which resulted to yellow, light yellow, wn blue, blue, blue, blue, and blue colors bromop yel yello pu in lig in viole henol lo w rpl di ht di t respectively. blue w green e go vi go Bromocresol purple resulted yellow, o yellow, yellow, purple, violet, violet, and violet let colors upon contact to buffer solutions with pH bromoc yel light bl bl bl bl blue resol lo yello ue ue ue ue at 2.0, 3.0, 5.0, 7.0, 7.5, 8.0, and 12.0 green w w respectively. bromoc yel yello yel pu vi vi viole At pH 2.0, 3.0, 5.0, 7.0, 7.5, 8.0, and resol lo w lo rpl ole ole t 12.0, phenol red showed yellow, yellow, yellow, purple w w e t t phenol yel yello yel pe lig pi pink peach, light red, pink, and pink colors red lo w lo ac ht nk respectively. w w h re Methyl red was applied to buffer d solutions with pH at 2.0, 3.0, 5.0, 7.0, 7.5, 8.0, methyl pi pink pi yel lig yel yello red nk nk lo ht lo w and 12.0, which resulted to pink, pink, pink, w yel w yellow, light yellow, yellow, and yellow colors lo respectively. w Methyl orange resulted red, red orange, methyl re red or or or or oran orange, orange, orange, orange, and orange orange d oran an an an an ge ge ge ge ge ge colors upon contact to buffer solutions with pH phenolp col color col col col lig pink at 2.0, 3.0, 5.0, 7.0, 7.5, 8.0, and 12.0 hthalein orl less orl orl orl ht respectively. ess ess ess ess pi At pH 2.0, 3.0, 5.0, 7.0, 7.5, 8.0, and nk 12.0, phenolphthalein showed colorless, colorless, colorless, colorless, colorless, light In Electrometric Determination of pH, pink, and pink colors respectively. the pH of the solution was found out using a pH Colorimetric determination of pH use pH-dependentcolor changes of specific organic pigments, so-called color indicators. This observation, one can say that the pH of the property of an acid-base indicator can therefore solution is 12.0. be used to identify different substances by However, the area of application for narrowing their pH range. The pH value is optical pH measurement is very limited. If the estimated by means of a visual comparison of solution to be measured is cloudy or has an the color against a color scale. inherent color, the measurements will be This property of an acid-base indicator unreliable. Some measurement solutions also can therefore be used to identify different contain chemical bonds which destroy the color substances by narrowing their pH range. For indicators through oxidation or reduction and example: Using Phenolphthalein as an acid-base produce incorrect results. indicator, a solution turned pink. By such