Source: National Institute of Statistics, Tempo database.

Population (number of persons)

2005 21,382,354
2006 21,257,016
2007 21,130,503
2008 20,635,460
2009 20,440,290
2010 20,294,683
2011 20,199,059
2012 20,095,996
2013 20,020,074
2014 19,947,311
2015 19,870,647

Employment
2005
Age group 15-24
ISCED 0-2 37.3
ISCED 3-4 58.0
ISCED 5-6 4.8

Employment by activities of nation

Total
2008 8,747
2009 8,410
2010 8,371
2011 8,365
2012 8,569
2013 8,530
2014 8,431

Employed persons aged 15 years and older: structure by occupation (main

job), 2014

Skilled agricultural, forestry and

2,009,717
fishery workers

Other categories of occupations 1,859,284

Craft and related trades workers 1,364,385

Service and sales workers 1,166,356
Professionals 1,164,370
Elementary occupations 878,159
Techniciansand associate
508,908
professionals
Clerical support workers 365,329
Managers 175,390
9,491,898

Youth unemployment rate (age 20-24, percentage)

2005 17.4
2006 17.7
2007 17.3
2008 15.1
2009 17.3
2010 21.1
2011 22.5
2012 20.8
2013 22.1
2014 21.8
 Population (number of persons)
Old dependency ratio (pop
< 15 years 15-64 years >64 years aged 64 or more to pop. Aged Inactive population
15-64)
3,735,907 14,620,291 3,026,156 21% 7,810,968
3,588,787 14,535,298 3,132,931 22% 7,599,551
3,568,304 14,451,762 3,110,437 22% 7,499,577
3,372,162 14,076,280 3,187,018 23% 7,443,681
3,221,916 13,918,896 3,299,478 24% 7,609,514
3,206,067 13,813,917 3,274,699 24% 7,702,289
3,197,519 13,745,179 3,256,361 24% 7,791,580
3,184,249 13,669,398 3,242,349 24% 7,672,581
3,139,609 13,622,267 3,258,198 24% 7,672,293
3,094,609 13,556,053 3,296,649 24% 7,601,757
3,081,084 13,414,063 3,375,500 25% 7,930,452

Employment by educational attainment level - annual data (Percentage of total employment)

2005 2010
25-54 55-64 15-24 25-54 55-64
17.1 56.1 36.4 17.7 43.3
68.4 32.8 55.8 64.1 45.5
14.5 11.1 7.8 18.1 11.3

mployment by activities of national economy (thousand persons)

Percentage
Agriculture Industry Percentage industry Construction
agriculture
2,407 28% 1,981 23% 691
2,410 29% 1,773 21% 626
2,439 29% 1,733 21% 627
2,442 29% 1,753 21% 610
2,510 29% 1,765 21% 606
2,380 28% 1,777 21% 1,229
2,304 27% 1,781 21% 627

0.2117297299
 Inactive population
Upper secondary and post-
Pre-primary, primary and lower
Inactivity rate secondary non-tertiary education
secondary education (ISCED 0-2)
(ISCED 3-4)
37% 4,626,576 2,903,687
36% 4,507,545 2,837,157
35% 4,317,347 2,912,204
36% 4,196,096 2,950,504
37% 4,242,362 3,045,801
38% 4,286,840 3,070,148
39% 4,313,661 3,103,571
38% 4,196,417 3,081,106
38% 4,139,996 3,130,764
38% 4,220,895 2,965,142
40% 4,501,629 3,023,537

mployment)
2015
15-24 25-54 55-64
32.8 17.6 31.2
59.1 59.3 55.1
8.1 23.1 13.6

Percentage
construction
8%
7%
7%
7%
7%
14%
7%
n
First and second stage of
tertiary education (ISCED 5-6)
280,707
254,849
270,027
297,082
321,353
345,301
374,347
395,059
401,534
415,720
405,286
 Enrollment rate
Population under 24 years
2005 7,023,536
2006 6,665,073
2007 6,618,212
2008 6,154,247
2009 5,772,728
2010 5,721,599
2011 5,680,558
2012 5,636,756
2013 5,504,635
2014 5,375,097

Total public expenditure on education by education level and programme orientation - as % of GD

All ISCED 2011 levels excluding early
childhood educational development
2012 2.64
2013 2.70

School aged population by level of education and by sex (full time education, evening classes, part-time attendance educ

Enrolled population

2005/2006 4,360,831
2006/2007 4,345,581
2007/2008 4,404,581
2008/2009 4,324,992
2009/2010 4,401,070
2010/2011 4,228,067
2011/2012 3,988,996
2012/2013 3,887,891
2013/2014 3,796,404
2014/2015 3,735,552

Graduates by level of education (full time education, evening classes, part-time attendance education, and lea
Lower secondary education
2005/2006 231,842
2006/2007 219,507
2007/2008 207,798
2008/2009 204,018
2009/2010 198,981
2010/2011 229,609
2011/2012 184,599
2012/2013 182,750
2013/2014 184,046
2014/2015 N/A
 Engineering
2005/2006 66,068
2006/2007 55,392
2007/2008 46,740
2008/2009 41,022
2009/2010 22,642
2010/2011 6,772
2011/2012 2,034
2012/2013 3,441
2013/2014 4,510
2014/2015 7,360

Enrolment in vocational
Specialisation
training programmes (2013)

Electrotechnics, electronics,
automation and information
technologies
Trade
Tourism, hotels and
restaurants
Construction
Agriculture, fishing, hunting
Service workers
Business professionals
Administrative professionals
Data processing and validation operator
Computer and network operator
Trade worker
Food retailer seller
Cook
Waiter
Baker
Building finishers
Plumbers for gas installations
Bricklayer mason plasterer
Drywall walls and ceilings roofer
Worker crop
Animal producers
Accountant
Human resources inspector
Health and work security inspector

Source: National Institute of Statistics, Cedefop

 Numer of persons enrolled
4,360,831
4,345,581
4,404,581
4,324,992
4,176,866
4,029,226
3,823,515
3,734,326
3,650,933
3,735,552

d programme orientation - as % of GDP

Primary and lower secondary
education (levels 1 and 2)
0.97
1.04

ng classes, part-time attendance education and learning at distance)

Ante-pre-school education

N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A

art-time attendance education, and learning at distance)

High school education
185,255
187,576
218,205
202,113
204,863
202,160
187,521
200,004
172,613
N/A
 Vocational education, by type of school and training profile
Electrotechnics and Assembly- Wood exploitation and
Transport
electronics construction processing
30,650 19,039 15,383 15,299
26,995 17,270 13,431 13,730
23,595 16,703 11,280 12,235
19,174 14,728 9,113 10,174
9,986 8,884 5,148 9,886
3,778 4,059 2,129 9,222
489 898 475 2,340
1,015 1,488 906 4,561
1,096 1,623 1,379 6,651
2,200 3,127 2,245 12,658

No. of students

2,561
770
3,286
496
2,358
2,044
537
471
1,372
911
170
926
521
1,372
2,340
286
training profile
Light Public
Food industry Agriculture Trade
industry catering
12,525 34,738 25,083 10,600 23,693
11,908 26,768 22,203 11,415 22,640
10,960 21,087 18,457 11,064 21,654
9,808 15,751 14,710 11,001 20,092
6,074 8,938 8,364 6,750 13,178
2,924 3,357 3,667 3,206 6,355
424 706 776 441 668
760 1,304 1,021 289 1,522
1,151 1,870 1,748 437 2,741
2,398 3,966 4,044 1,611 5,209
Small-sized industry and
rendering servies
6,163 274,041
6,516 240,924
6,140 211,345
5,949 181,048
4,265 109,826
2,999 51,009
541 10,288
1,231 18,106
1,503 25,673
3,415 49,479