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INSTRUCCIONES GENERALES Y VALORACIN 2.

2.- In your own words and based on the ideas in the text, answer the following
1. El alumno dispone de dos opciones para contestar (A y B). Debe escoger slo una de questions. Do not copy from the text.
ellas.
2. Lea todo el texto cuidadosamente.
3. Lea atentamente todas las preguntas de la prueba. a) In what ways can one cooperate with cyberbullies, according to the author?
4. Proceda a responder en lengua inglesa a las preguntas en el papel de examen. Refer to two of them, in your own words.

Take a stand against cyberbullying b) What did Martin Luther King, Jr. mean by his words: In the end we will
remember not the words of our enemies, but the silence of our friends?
"Cyberbullying" is when a child, preteen or teen is threatened, humiliated,
embarrassed or otherwise targeted by another child, preteen or teen using the (Puntuacin mxima: 2 puntos)
Internet, interactive and digital technologies or mobile phones. It has to have a
minor on both sides, or at least to have been instigated by a minor against another 3.- Find the words or phrases in the text that mean:
minor. The cyberbully of one moment may become the victim the next. a) sending on (paragraph 2)
Education can help considerably in preventing and dealing with the b) harmful (paragraph 2)
consequences of cyberbullying. The first place to begin an education campaign is c) mobile (paragraph 2)
with the kids and teens themselves. If we can help kids understand how much d) stop (paragraph 3)
bullying hurts, how in many cases words can hurt you, fewer may cooperate with (Puntuacin mxima: 1punto)
the cyberbullies. They will think twice before forwarding a hurtful e-mail, or
visiting a cyberbullying vote for the fat girl site, or allowing others to take videos 4.- Complete the following sentences. Use an appropriate form of the word in
or cellphone pictures of personal moments or compromising poses of others. brackets when given.
Martin Luther King, Jr. once said that in the end we will remember not the a) It ____ (take) me seven weeks recovering from ___ (be) cyberbullied last year.
words of our enemies, but the silence of our friends. We need to teach our children
not to stand silently by while others are being tormented. And if they are given an b) In my opinion, you _______report cyberbullying ____ stop it.
anonymous method of reporting cyberbullying web sites, kids can help put an end
to cyberbullying entirely. This way we will help create a generation of good c) No one ___ (be) free ____ cyberbullying nowadays.
cybercitizens, controlling the technology instead of being controlled by it. d) Rewrite the following sentence beginning with the words given.
There aren't many penalties if one bullies. That's why people dont stop.
1.- Are the following statements TRUE or FALSE? Copy the evidence from If there were
the text. No marks are given for only TRUE or FALSE. (Puntuacin mxima: 2 puntos)
a) It is not rare to find that a victim was a bully in the past. 5.Write about 100-150 words on the following topic: Tell the story of someone
b) Teaching parents the dangers and extent of cyberbullying is the first measure to
(real or fictional) who suffered cyberbullying at school and how it all ended.
be taken.
(Puntuacin mxima: 2 puntos) (Puntuacin mxima: 3 puntos)
1.- Are the following statements TRUE or FALSE?
INSTRUCCIONES GENERALES Y VALORACIN Copy the evidence from the text. No marks are given for only TRUE or FALSE.
1. El alumno dispone de dos opciones para contestar (A y B). Debe escoger slo una de a) Learning to read and write can be effectively supported with the teaching of songs in
ellas.
childhood.
2. Lea todo el texto cuidadosamente.
3. Lea atentamente todas las preguntas de la prueba. b) Rhythms and sounds can be identified by humans from the age of seven. (Puntuacin
4. Proceda a responder en lengua inglesa a las preguntas en el papel de examen. mxima: 2 puntos)

2.- In your own words and based on the ideas in the text, answer the following
The importance of music questions. Do not copy from the text.
a) What are the benefits of music making, according to the author?
Throughout history, in all cultures, music has been an integral part of human life.
Music researchers have found correlations between music making and some of the b) Does music calm children down, according to the author?
(Puntuacin mxima: 2 puntos)
deepest workings of the human brain. Research has linked active music making
with increased language discrimination and development, maths ability, better- 3.- Find the words or phrases in the text that mean:
adjusted social behaviour, and improvements in spatial-temporal reasoning, a a) enhanced (paragraph 1)
cornerstone for problem solving. Harvard psychologist Howard Gardner has b) expand (paragraph 1)
theorized that humans have several different types of intelligencelogical- c) constant (paragraph 2)
mathematical, linguistic, and interpersonal. He believes that music intelligence is d) present (paragraph 2)
equal in importance to all of them. Why is music important for children? Music (Puntuacin mxima: 1 punto)
helps develop children's language skills: when young children listen to familiar
words in songs, their brains are building connections to the sounds they are hearing 4.- Complete the following sentences. Use an appropriate form of the word in brackets
and the words they are singing. Singing songs and reciting poems and rhymes with when given.
a) I wont listen to that music_____ he pays me ____ lot.
children helps them develop early literacy skills.
b)The song _____ (finish) before I _______(enter) the room.
Keeping a steady beat develops language. Clapping hands, stamping feet, and using c) I ______ (not hear) that song ____ last year.
rhythm instruments in time to music develops important pre-reading skills. Young d) Rewrite the following sentence beginning with the words given.
children recognize words, sounds, rhythms, tones, and pitches long before they Governments must keep music at school.
talk, sing, or dance. So, the more music your children have in their lives, the Music..
better they will speak and read. Childrens stress can be relieved with songs, (Puntuacin maxima: 2 puntos)
chants, finger plays, and moving to music. Singing together creates a feeling of
safety and makes learning in a classroom much easier. Music is a gift you can give 5.-Write about 100-150 words on the following topic: How important is music in your
your child that will last a lifetime. life ?
(Puntuacin mxima: 3 puntos)

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