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Instruction set is fixed by design and cannot be altered. Any other type of
operation, which is not a part of instruction set can be performed by the
combination of the instructions written and executed in sequence. Such
sequence of instruction is known as program.
8080 microprocessor has 72 basic instructions. All these 72 instructions are the
same and identical in mnemonic and operation code as in 8085.
Only two extra instruction exist in 8085 namely SIM and RIM.
Thus all programs are written for 8085 microprocessor both at assembly level
and at machine language level, however, the time of operation is different for
two microprocessors. Thus when changing, over from 8080 microprocessor to
8085 microprocessor care must be taken in program involving time delay.
Subsequently all programs written for 8085 at assembly level which excludes SIM
and RIM instruction can be run on 8080 microprocessor without modification.
All the instructions in 8085 will be either 1 byte or 2 byte or 3 bytes in length.
Gives the code used for register pair and registers in all instructions operation
code:
7INSTRUCTION SET:
The 8085 instruction set is classified into the following three groups according to
word size:
>> Although instruction may be as large as 3 bytes, the opcode is always 1 byte
in length. With 8 bits for the opcode, 2 8 = 256 distinct opcodes are possible. In
hexadecimal, the opcodes can be from 00H to FFH. Each opcode corresponds to
an instruction. Thus theoretically, 256 instructions are possible in the instruction
set of 8085. However only 246 opcodes are implemented in 8085. They can be
discussed under 66 types, which are broadly classified into the six groups.
An instruction is a specified binary pattern, which is placed inside the
microprocessor to perform a specific operation.
The instructions of the 8085 microprocessor are classified into five different
groups, namely, data transfer group, arithmetic group, logical group , branch
control group, I/O and machine control group.
In this addressing mode, the address of the operand always exists within the
instruction. This mode can be used to read data form output devices and store it
in the accumulator or write the data, content of the accumulator to the output
devices.
An instruction is a command applied the microprocessor to perform a specific
function. The instruction set of a microprocessor means the entire group of
instructions. generally, instructions have been classified into the following five
functional groups.
Addressing Modes:
Immediate addressing
Direct addressing
Register addressing
register indirect addressing
implied addressing
The 8085 instructions can be classified into the following five functional groups:
0
The data transfer instructions copy data from a source to a destination without
modifying the contents of the source. The term data transfer has been used for
copying data. The data transfer can be possible between registers or between
memory and registers or between I/O ports and the accumulator.