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PROGRAM-MCA(Revised Fall 2012)

SEMESTER-V

SUBJECT CODE & NAME-MCA5043 Data Warehousing and Data Mining

CREDIT-4

BK ID-B1633

MAX. MARKS-60

1. Explain the Functionalities and advantages of Data Warehouses. 5+5

Answer.

Functionalities and advantages of Data Warehouses

Functionalities

A data warehouse functions as a repository for all the data held by an organisation. The main functions are to
reduce cost of data storage, facilitate data mining, and facilitate ability to back up data at an organisational level.
A data warehouse is the main repository of an organization's historical data, its corporate memory. A data
warehouse is a

2 Explain the Top-Down and Bottom-up Data Warehouse development Methodologies.

Answer: Despite the fact that Data Warehouses can be designed in a number of different ways, they all share a
number of important characteristics. Most Data Warehouses are Subject Oriented. This means that the information
that is in the Data Warehouse is stored in a way that allows it to be connected to objects or event, which occur in
reality. Another characteristic that is frequently seen in Data Warehouses is called Time Variant. A time variant Data
Warehouse will allow changes in the information to be monitored and recorded over time. All the programs that are
used by a

3. Describe about Hyper Cube and Multicube 5+5

Answer.

Hyper Cube and Multicube

Multidimensional databases can present their data to an application using two types of cubes: hypercubes and
multicubes.

4. List and explain the Strategies for data reduction. 5*2

Answer.

Strategies for data reduction

Data reduction: Obtain a reduced representation of the data set that is much smaller in volume but yet produces the
same (or almost the same) analytical results.

Why data reduction?

5. Describe K-means method for clustering. List its advantages and drawbacks. 5+5

Answer.

K-means method for clustering

k-means clustering is a method of vector quantization, originally from signal processing, that is popular for cluster
analysis in data mining. k-means clustering aims to partition n observations into k clusters in which each
observation belongs to

6. Describe about Multilevel Databases and Web Query Systems 5+5

Answer.

Multilevel Databases and Web Query Systems

Multilevel Databases

A multilevel database system (MDBMS) supports the application of a multilevel policy for regulating access to the
database objects. In

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