Josh Waters App.

Science 1/10/15

Cell Organelle Type of cell its Diagram Function

found in
Cell Membrane Found in both, Every cell is
prokaryote and enclosed in a
eukaryote and cell membrane,
in plant and double layer of
animal cells phospholipids
responsible for
the controlled
entry and exits
of ions like
sodium,
potassium,
calcium and
chloride.
Cell Wall Eukaryote in Provides and
plants maintains the
shape of these
cells and serves
as a protective
barrier
Nucleus Eukaryote in Enclosed in a
plant and animal double
membrane and
communicates
with the
surrounding
cytosol via
numerous
nuclear pores
Nucleolus Eukaryote in Produces
plant and animal Ribosomes
Cytoplasm Prokaryote and Cytosol is the
eukaryote in soup within all
animal and plant the other
organelles
reside and
where most of
the cellular
occurs
Mitochondria Prokaryotic and Membrane-
eukaryotic in bound
plants and organelles and
animals the nucleus
Josh Waters App. Science 1/10/15

have a double
membrane.
Outer
membrane is
fairly smooth
Ribosome Prokaryotes and Protein
eukaryotes in synthesis
plants and
animals
Rough Eukaryotes in Proteins
Endoplasmic plants and synthesized
Reticulum animals collect here for
transport
throughout the
cell
Smooth Eukaryotes in Breakdown of
Endoplasmic plants and lipid soluble
Reticulum animals toxins in liver
cells and control
of calcium
release in
muscle cell
contraction
Golgi Body Eukaryotes in Holds the larger
plants and vesicles and
animals lysosomes
together
Lysosomes Eukaryotes in They contain
plants and hydrolytic
animals enzymes
necessary for
intercellular
digestion
Vesicles Eukaryotes in Cell secretions
plants and hormones,
animals neurotransmitte
rs are
packaged into
the secretory
vesicles at the
golgi then
transported to
the surface of
the cell for
release
Josh Waters App. Science 1/10/15

Epithelial tissue covers the whole surface of the body. It is made up of

cells closely packed and ranged in one or more layers. This tissue is
specialised to form the covering or lining of all internal and external body
surfaces. Epithelial tissue that occurs on surfaces on the interior of the
body is known as endothelium. Epithelial cells are packed tightly together,
with almost no intercellular spaces and only a small amount of
intercellular substance. Epithelial tissue, regardless of the type, is usually
separated from the underlying tissue by a thin sheet of connective
tissue; basement membrane. The basement membrane provides
structural support for the epithelium and also binds it to neighbouring
structures.