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to cooling below ambient temperature. reactor frequently require use of refrigeration. the
following processes could not proceed without refrigeration: manufacture of azodyes,freezing
out isomers from each other dan or impurities ,food beverage preservation,catalytic
manufacture of ethyl chloride from ethylene and anhydrous hydrogen chloride at 5 degree
under pressure,the productin of cold rubber by polymerization at 5 degree or lower, and the
freezing of mercury at -73 degree into complex molds that are coated by repeated diping into
ceramic slurry followed by melting out of the mercury. refrigeration operations involve a
change in phase of a substance so that it will be capable of abstracting heat,such as
vaporization of ammonia or melting of ice,mechanical refrigeration can be divided in two
general types of compression system and the absorptio system, both system
subimes
latent heat at -29 and pressure 1521 kPa
is cause the refrigerant to absorb heat at low temperature by vaporization and to give up this
heat elsewhere at higher temperature by condensation. the absorption system is used mainly
in household units, but finds economical industrial application where cheap exhaust steam is
available
sublimasi
laten panas pada -29 dan tekanan 1521 kPa menyebabkan refrigerant untuk menyerap panas
pada suhu rendah dengan penguapan dan melepas pada suhu tinggi dengan kondensasi.
sistem penyerapan digunakan terutama di unit rumah tangga, tetapi aplikasi industri
ekonomis murah untuk pembuangan uap tersedia
pabrik ammonia pendingin adalah ilustrasi atipikal dari sistem uap-kompresi dan ditunjukkan
pada gambar 4.7 Tabel 4.8 g9ves sifat dari agen pendingin umum