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ECE 423L
Name: Karen Lyn C. Marco February 20, 2017
Year and Section: 4ECE-A
OBSERVATION:
This experiment focuses on another type of line encoding such as Bipolar coding.
This time, the topic is all about Biphase coding. A Biphase coding is a process, effective
for synchronization problems. Biphase encoding works by changing the signal in the
middle of the bit interval, however, the signal does not then return to zero, it continues to
the opposite pole. One of the most common biphase coding technique is Manchester
coding.
1. MANCHESTER ENCODING:
Manchester encoding involves an XNOR gate to compare the data signal, clock
signal and data after encoding. The Manchester encoder circuit is as follows.
INPUTS:
Clock: 2kHz
Data: 1kHz
LOGIC 1
Experiment 8: Manchester Encode and Decode
ECE 423L
Observe that at logic 1 (+5V), first bit time
t=491.935us of the data bit input, two
phases of the output streams are produced:
positive and negative 2.5V
During the first half of the first bit time,
92.008ms: positive voltage level is acquired
which is +2.5V.
LOGIC 0
ECE 423L
2. MANCHESTER DECODING:
Basically, the expected output from a decoder circuit is an exact replica of the
input data signal that was applied to the Manchester encoder circuit. The output
waveform of the decoder is shown below:
OUTPU
INPUT
Observe that, the output waveform of the decoder compared to the input data bit
is at the same phase. However, the amplitude of the output waveform decreased.
CONCLUSION:
Experiment 8: Manchester Encode and Decode
ECE 423L
Manchester encoding is just like binary phase-shift keying (BPSK), where the
data controls the phase of a square wave carrier whose frequency is the data
rate.
Manchester code always has a transition at the middle of each bit period and
may (depending on the information to be transmitted) have a transition at the
start of the period also. The direction of the mid-bit transition indicates the data.
Transitions at the period boundaries do not carry information. They exist only to
place the signal in the correct state to allow the mid-bit transition. The existence
of guaranteed transitions allows the signal to be self-clocking.
REFERENCES:
http://www.erg.abdn.ac.uk/users/gorry/course/phy-pages/man.html
http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?
doi=10.1.1.190.4744&rep=rep1&type=pdf
http://everything2.com/title/Bi-Phase+encoding